必修3&4必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note优秀学案

这是一份必修3&4必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note优秀学案，共8页。

精讲
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
permit　v．允许；准许；许可　
n. 许可证；执照；通行证
(教材P18)Permit me to lead the waysir先生，请让我来带路吧。

(1)permit sb. sth. 　　　　允许某人某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事
(2)permission n．[U] 允许，许可
with/without one’s permission
获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可
ask for permission 请求允许
①(2014·高考江西卷·阅读表达)There is a wild road leading through the park，but nobody is permitted to walk on the road. 这儿有一条直通公园的小路，但是没有人允许走这条路。
②Without a driver’s permit，you are_not_permitted_to_drive a car.
你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开车。
③The rules of the school do not permit parking near the school gate.
学校规定不准在校门口附近停车。
【活用】——用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)The majority of foreign nationals working here have work ________(permit)．
(2)Passengers are permitted ______________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
(3)We don’t permit ________(smoke)in the office.
(4)He asked for ________(permit)to leave the room.
答案：(1)permits　(2)to carry　(3)smoking　(4)permission
spot　vt. 发现；认出　n. 斑点；污点；地点
(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

(1)spot sb. (doing sth. )发现某人(在干……)
be spotted with 散布，点缀
(2)on the spot 当场，当下
put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬，使某人为难
a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹
①(2014·高考江西卷·阅读理解)There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. 在这个地区有许多潜水点，拉里决定把所有的潜水点游完。
②The bus overturned，leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured. 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。
③He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.
他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。
④Her white dress was spotted with ink.
她的白色裙子被墨水弄脏了。
account　vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有
n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
(教材P18)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。

(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)
(3)
(4)give a full account of 对……做详细的描述
①(2014·高考浙江卷·完形填空)I was a new teacher，and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. 我是一名新老师，我对学生的工作给以诚实的描述。
②On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office.
雇员们决不允许在办公室打私人电话。
③The heavy rain may have accounted_for the absence of so many students this morning.
大雨导致今早很多学生缺席。
【活用】——用account的相关词语完成下列小片段
Darling，you said you couldn’t understand why I was so depressed. Last month，I went to the bank，ready (1)____________________(开一个银行账户)．But (2)____________________ (考虑到利率很低)，I changed my mind. I bought a house with the money I had saved for years. However，(3)__________________ (由于新政策)，the price of the house went down sharply. That (4)____________(解释) my being so disappointed.
答案：(1)to open a bank account　(2)taking the low interests into account　(3)on account of the new policy　(4)accounted for
seek (sought sought) 　vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求
(教材P18)I went to the American embassy to seek help，. . . 我到美国大使馆去寻求帮助，……

seek one’s fortune/fame　　追求财富/名誉；碰
运气
seek after/for 寻找；追求
seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事
seek to do sth. (＝try/attempt to do sth. )
试图/企图做某事
①(2014·高考山东卷·单项填空)A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。
②Just now they are_seeking_for an experienced scientist to fill the post. 他们眼下正在寻找一位有经验的科学家来担当此任。
③They sought to recover damages，costs，expenses，etc. from the firm.
他们设法向那家公司索取损害赔偿金、花费、费用等。
【活用】——用seek相关词语的适当形式填空
(1)He ________________(试图作弊) in the exam but in vain.
(2)He went to Shenzhen to ________________(碰运气)．
(3)She calmed down and then ________________(向一位邻居求助)．
答案：(1)sought to cheat　(2)seek his fortune/fame　(3)sought help from a neighbour
bring up　培养；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐
(教材P17)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河边的密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
【活用】——写出下列句中bring up的含义
(1)(朗文)All of our kids were brought up to respect other people. 教育
(2)He brought up a practical plan in the meeting，which brought down the cost of production. 提出
(3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. 呕吐
(4)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 养育

bring about　　　　引起；产生；导致；带来
bring sth. back 带回某物；使想起某事
bring down 让……降下来；使倒下
bring in 引入；赚(钱)
①Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.
科学技术给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
②The government has taken measures to bring_down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
政府已采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。
take a chance　冒险；试图做某事；碰运气
(教材P22)Well，we’ll have to take a chance.
哦，我们得冒点儿风险。

(1)take a chance＝take one’s chance/take chances
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　冒险
(2)by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧
(3)(The) chance is/(The) chances are＋that. . .
有可能……
There is a chance that. . . 可能……
have a chance of 有……的机会
①(牛津)You should never take a chance/chances when driving a car. 开车时，千万别冒险。
②Whether by_chance or by design，it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the TV station.
是偶然还是故意安排，电视台恰巧有150人。
③(2014·高考北京卷·阅读理解)As long as you have direct control over your goal，you have a much higher chance of success. 只要你的目标在你的掌控范围内，你获得成功的机会就越大。
on the contrary 　与此相反；正相反
(教材P18) On the contrary in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of jokeI dont think its very funny. 　事实上恰恰相反。如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我可不觉得很可笑。

to the contrary　相反的；尽管(作定语、状语)
contrary to 违反；与……相反(作表语、状语)
①On the contrary，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth. 相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。
②My sister’s taste in dresses is contrary_to my own.
在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
【活用】——用contrary的短语填空
(1)His view about how to increase sales of products __________ mine.
(2)The car isn’t expensive. ____________，it’s very cheap.
答案：(1)is contrary to　(2)On the contrary


(教材P18)The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

had just done. . . when. . . 是一固定句式，意为“刚做完某事，这时……”。
be doing. . . when. . . 　　 正在做……这时/
突然……
be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing. . . when. . .
正要做……这时……
①(2014·高考安徽卷·完形填空)In 2012，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer’s conference in Orlando，Florida. 2012年我刚刚从一场严重的疾病中康复过来，这时收到了让我去佛罗里达的奥兰多参加作家大会的邀请。
②This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled. 今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。
③I was_about_to_go_out_when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。
(教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 　
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构：
find＋宾语＋
①I found myself surrounded(surround) by a group of children full of curiosity.
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
②Dick found himself walking(walk) in the direction of Mike’s place.
迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。
③After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the hotel.
我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。
(教材P22)IndeedsirI hope you’ll come here whenever you like. 真的，先生，我希望您想来的时候，您就来。

(1)whenever 意为“在任何时候，无论何时”。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(3)however 用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样……；无论如何……”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
①The map is one of the best tools a man has whenever he goes to a new place.
无论什么时候去一个新的地方，地图是一个人带在身边的最好的工具之一。
②However great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.
不管困难有多大，我们都必须按时完成任务。
③Wherever you choose to settle down，you should attempt to fit in with the local people.
无论你选择在哪里定居，你都应该尝试入乡随俗。
精练
年级：高一年级 科目：英语 类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用 难度 较难
总题量：4 预估总时间:30 min
Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．The girl is ____________(盯着) at the stranger with her eyes wide open.
2．It’s good ____________(礼貌) to say goodbye to the host when leaving.
3．The reason he gave to ____________ (说明) for his absence was unbelievable.
4．O’Brien’s article suggests ways to improve your ____________(外表)．
5．We shouldn’t ____________(寻找，寻求)after comfort，personal fame or gain.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．He ____________ (bring) up in North Yorkshire by his grandmother.
7．It is said that thief was caught ____________ the spot that day.
8．I know all the people dressed ____________ rags are not beggars.
9．He found his son ____________(surround)by letters and papers and ____________(look)very worried.
10．He is such a man who is always finding fault ____________other people.
Ⅱ. 选词填空　用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
account for；on the contrary；bring up；take a chance；go ahead；by accident；in rags；as for；to be honest；stare at
1．He was ________________ in London，and came to America for further education.
2．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ________________，he had a wonderful time.
3．Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to ________________.
4．I found a woman ________________ trembling with cold at the corner of the street.
5．They found the cave quite ________________ when they were walking across the field.
6．________________，I don’t quite agree to this plan.
7．We had a wonderful time in the country. ________________ the traffic，we had no difficulty.
8．—Shall I go on with the talk?
—Sure. ________________. They’re all listening.
9．Children should be taught not to________________ or laugh at the disabled people.
10．Time spent in playing computer games ________________ the largest part of students’ spare time.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．(2015·江苏四校联考)The police approached us and asked us to leave because the gathering did not have a ________.
A．ban　　　　　　　 B．benefit
C．limit D．permit
2．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．sign
3．When you take __________ chance，you try to do something although there is __________ large risk of danger or failure.
A．the；不填 B．a；a
C．the；a D．a；不填
IV．完形填空
When our restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a “fresh start”.
At the 　1　 of Palo Duro Canyon(峡谷) State Park，I 　2　 a job advertisement hiring park hosts. The position offered a 　3　，permanent campsite in the park，and 　4　，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers(护林人). It was the perfect solution：a rent-free place to reorganise our lives. We entered the park and I made an 　5　 for the following day.
The park was 　6　，so it took us some time to find an available site. That evening，as we finished our dinner，my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬) walking towards our table. We 　7　 climbed onto the table and，for the next four hours，waited for them to 　8　 our camp.
Having survived that night，we were 　9　 that everything else would be all right. The next day we met with the people who ran the park. They explained our 　10　 and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening，　11　，we learned about the canyon 　12　. They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay 　13　 in the dark until the winds died away.
　14　 the weeks that followed，we learnt to survive in our truck and 　15　 the little money my wife 　16　 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful 　17　. For a time after our business 　18　 I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny 　19　 with no television，we sat close together reading and talking. One evening，standing under a jewelled sky，I found myself 　20　 for all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family！
1. A. back B. edge
C. centre D. entrance
2. A. sponsored B. published
C. noticed D. answered
3. A. safe B. free
C. convenient D. beautiful
4. A. in return B. in time C. in short D. in turn
5. A. attempt B. agreement
C. appeal D. appointment
6. A. crowded B. dangerous
C. ideal D. quiet
7. A. repeatedly B. immediately
C. eventually D. calmly
8. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search
9. A. satisfied B. determined
C. confident D. aware
10. A. responsibilities B. requirements
C. circumstances D. conditions
11. A. moreover B. therefore
C. meanwhile D. however
12. A. winds B. snows C. woods D. trails
13. A. shaking B. quarrelling
C. mourning D. aching
14. A. After B. Between
C. During D. Beyond
15. A. give away B. hand out
C. live on D. put aside
16. A. borrowed B. earned
C. posted D. raised
17. A. business B. career
C. family D. image
18. A. started B. failed
C. expanded D. declined
19. A. truck B. park C. house D. camp
20. A. desperate B. ready
C. suitable D. thankful

Ⅰ. 品句填词
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1．答案：staring
2．答案：manners
3．答案：account
4．答案：appearance
5．答案：seek
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．答案：was brought
7．答案：on
8．答案：in
9．答案：surrounded；looking
10．答案：with
Ⅱ. 选词填空　用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1．答案：brought up
2．答案：On the contrary
3．答案：take a chance
4．答案：in rags
5．答案：by accident
6．答案：To be honest
7．答案：As for
8．答案：Go ahead
9．答案：stare at
10．答案：accounts for
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：警察朝我们走来，要求我们离开，因为这场集会没有得到许可。permit“许可；准许”，符合句意。ban“禁止，禁令”，benefit“好处；益处”，limit“限度，极限”。
2．解析：选B。sight“视力；视野”；scene“场面，情景，景色”；view“观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景”；sign“记号，符号，征兆”。
3．解析：选B。take a chance为固定搭配，意为“冒险，碰运气”；risk作“风险”讲时，可作可数名词，其前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词。
IV．完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者的餐馆倒闭了，于是一家人坐着露营卡车去寻找新的出路。最终他们在帕罗杜洛峡谷州立公园谋得一份差事，日子虽然很苦，但家庭的凝聚力却增加了。
1. D　下文说“We entered the park. . . ”，由此推断作者是在这个州立公园的入口处(entrance)看到的招聘广告。
2. C　根据上下文推断作者在这里应是看到了或是注意到(notice)了这则招聘广告，而不是作者“赞助(sponsor)”“出版(publish)”或“回复(answer)”了广告。
3. B　这里说的是这个职位提供该公园里免费且永久的野营地。且由后文的a rent-free place提示可知该空应用free(免费的)，而不是“safe(安全的)”“convenient(方便的)”或“beautiful(美丽的)”。
4. A　前文说该职位的待遇，下句说公园管理员是作为来公园的游客和护林人之间的纽带。由给的待遇和要做的工作判断选in return(作为回报)。
5. D　既然打定主意要谋取这个职位，那么就该与雇主约定(make an appointment)第二天去应聘。attempt尝试；agreement协议；appeal恳求，呼吁。
6. A　语境说我们花了一些时间(it took us some time)才找到一处可用的营地，由此推断公园里人很多(crowded)，而不是“危险的(dangerous)”“理想的(ideal)”或“安静的(quiet)”。
7. B　作者一家吃完饭时，他妻子看到两只大臭鼬朝他们的饭桌走来，他们就赶紧爬到了桌子上。immediately意为“立刻”，符合此刻的语境，而不是“反复不断地(repeatedly)”“最终(eventually)”或“冷静地(calmly)”。
8. B　我们爬到桌子上，当然是为了等这两只臭鼬离开(leave)。
9. C　由空后的would be all right可以判断此处语境说的是作者对日后的情况的判断。那天晚上有惊无险，于是我们相信(confident)其他方面也会没问题的。satisfied满意的；determined下定决心的；aware意识到的。
10. A　这里说的是公园管理方给我们解释我们的“职责(responsibility)”。requirement要求；circumstance环境；condition条件。
11. D　此处语境表示转折含义，前面说everything else would be all right，下文又说到这里恶劣的环境，因此选however，表示转折关系。moreover 意为“此外，而且”，表递进；therefore意为“因此”，表因果；meanwhile意为“同时”，表并列。
12. A　下文说它们让我们的卡车剧烈摇晃，并且有until the winds died away作提示，因此选winds，指山谷里的狂风。
13. A　由上文rocking our little camping truck violently可知，作者一家人在黑暗中摇摇晃晃(shake)地躺着，一直到狂风结束。quarrel争吵；mourn哀悼；ache疼痛。
14. C　这里用介词during(在……期间)表示在那次狂风之后的几个星期里。
15. C　我们学会了在我们的卡车上求生存，并且仅靠妻子代课挣的那一点儿钱过活。live on意为“靠……生活”，符合语境。give away泄露；hand out分发；put aside储存。
16. B　由语境“妻子给人家代课赚到(earn)的一点儿钱”可知选B项。
17. C　下文作者说担心会因为生意失败也失去家庭(lose my family)，文章最后也提到“We had become a family!”这是本文的主题，因此此处填family，意为“……又失去它，这让我几乎没有时间来构筑一个成功的家庭”。
18. B　文章首句即提到business failed，故此处与首句相呼应，填failed。
19. A　前面交代过作者一家人就在这个公园里，住在自家的卡车(truck)里。
20. D　作者此时感激(thankful)生活给他的磨难，这一磨难增强了家庭的凝聚力。desperate绝望的；ready准备好的；suitable合适的。