人教版 (新课标)Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”优秀学案设计

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这是一份人教版 (新课标)Unit 5 Canada – “The True North”优秀学案设计，共9页。

精讲
年级：高一年级科目：英语类型：同步
知识点：词汇拓展
surround　vt. 包围；围绕
(教材P34)People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 　人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。

(1)surround sb. sth. with sb. /sth. 使某人/物包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with. . . 被……包围
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境
①(2013·高考北京卷·阅读理解)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family. 有些明星身边围着可信任的朋友和家人才会保持平静。
②To some people，happiness is_being_surrounded_by family and friends.
对于有些人来说，幸福就是被朋友和家人包围着。
③Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
只有这样我们才能生活在更美丽更舒适的环境里。
【活用】——用surround的适当形式完成下列句子
Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to (1)____________ countries lived in a castle (2)____________ tall trees and with wonderful (3)____________．
从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。
答案：(1)surrounding　(2)surrounded by　(3)surroundings
measure　vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定
n. 计量制；计量单位；措施
(教材P34)It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tallsome measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些都超过90米。

(1)
(2)
①(2014·高考大纲全国卷·阅读理解)They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 他们通过有效的措施来减少污染。
②Education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results.
教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。
③(2013·高考江苏卷·书面表达)Should we just pay lip service or take_practical_measures_to protect it?
我们是敷衍了事呢还是采取实际措施保护它呢？
④In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to_my_own_measure with the Spring Festival coming.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服。
【温馨提示】
(1)measure表示“措施”之意时，常用其复数形式measures。
(2)measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。
⑤Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres?
你知道那座200米长的大桥的历史吗？
【活用】——用measure的适当形式填空
(1)The government must take ________ to reduce crime.
(2)After the hurricane，I saw a big tree，________ more than 10 meters，lying on the ground.
答案：(1)measures　(2)measuring
distance　n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远
v. 不介入；与……疏远
(教材P38)In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 　
远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。

(1)
(2)
(3)distant adj. 　　遥远的；远处的；久远的
①(2014·高考江西卷·阅读表达)Of course，they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.
当然，他们不应该近距离喂这些野生动物因为它们可能会攻击人。
②I could see the bus coming in_the_distance.
我能看见公共汽车正从远处开来。
③(牛津)She was warned to keep her distance from Charles if she didn’t want to get hurt.
有人告诫她说，如果不想受到伤害，就与查尔斯离得远一点。
impress　vt. 使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻
(教材P39)Describe two or three things that impressed you most and your feelings when you experienced them.
描述2～3件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。

(1)使某人牢记某事
(2)be impressed by/at/with 留下……印象
be impressed on one’s mind/memory
被印在脑海里
(3)impression n. 　印象；感想
have /leave/make a(n)．. . impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象
(4)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的
①My father impressed on me the value of hard work.
＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
②(2014·高考广东卷·阅读理解)The audience was_impressed_by his amazing performance.
他惊艳的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。
【活用】——用impress的适当形式填空
(1)The audience were deeply________ by the actors’ wonderful performance.
(2)The new teacher made/left a good ________ on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
(3)Not ________ with the quality of your goods，I will certainly not advise others to buy them.
(4)Above all，many places of interest in this city are very __________，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.
答案：(1)impressed　(2)impression　(3)impressed　(4)impressive
confirm　vt. 证实；证明；批准
(教材P38)．. . there was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.
……地面上结了霜，证明秋天已经来到了加拿大。

confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory
使某人对信念/观点/理论明确
confirm sth. that. . . 　　　　证实……
confirm whether. . . 确认是否……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经确定……
①Additional ￡10 may be paid to confirm the booking and will be returned on arrival. 
将会另付十英镑来确认预订,到达后将归还。
②(牛津) It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
③If confirmed，she would be the first Hispanic on the nation’s highest court. 如果被确认当选，她将是国家最高法庭里首位拉丁裔人。
catch sight of　看见；瞥见
(教材P34)Earlier that daywhen they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天一早，当她们穿越落基山时，她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。

(1)　　
(2)
①Suddenly，I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 突然，在人群中我看到了英语老师。
②Suddenly they got separated，and then lost sight of each other. 突然，他们分开了，看不见彼此。
③At_first_sight their demands seemed reasonable.
乍看起来，他们的要求似乎满合理的。
settle down　定居；平静下来；专心于
(教材P34)That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车坐在座位上。

(1)settle down to (doing) sth. 开始注意某事物
settle on/upon 决定；同意(某事)
settle in/into 适应
(2)settlement n．　　　解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地
reach/arrive at a settlement
达成协议
(3)settler n. 移民；殖民者
①They settled_down_to a serious discussion over coffee.
他们喝着咖啡，开始认真讨论问题。
②It took her a while to settle into her new job.
她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。
【活用】——用settle的相关词语完成下列小片段
The millionaire decided to (1)____________when he could still think clearly. As one of the first (2)____________in California，he did earn a lot of money. With a lot of difficult problems (3)____________，he had hoped his secretary could help him. However，to his great disappointment，the secretary could not (4)____________anything.
答案：(1)settle his affairs　(2)settlers　(3)to settle　(4)settle down to
manage to do something　设法做某事
(2014·高考广东卷·阅读理解)After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.
经过无数的面试和准备以后，我从众多候选人中脱颖而出，成为唯一一个通过测试的人。

manage sb. 　　　　设法对付某人
manage sth. 经营/管理……
manage it 能做到
①He took great pains to manage the factory well.
为了管理好工厂，他可真是煞费苦心。
②Thank you all the same. I can manage_it myself. 我还是要谢谢你。我自己能行。
③In 2012，he managed to get his fourth degree by network learning.
2012年，他通过网上学习成功拿到了第四个学位。
[易混辨析] 　manage to do sth. ，try to do sth.
manage to do sth.
表示“成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.
try to do sth.
表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，不一定成功
【活用】——选用上述词语填空
(1)I’ll____________get downtown this afternoon，but I don’t know if I can make it.
(2)The ship sank，but we____________get on a lifeboat.
答案：(1)try to　(2)managed to

(教材P34)Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，因此决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

rather than“而不是……”，连接并列结构。

(2)other than　　　不同于，除了
or rather 更确切地说
①(2014·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ·七选五)Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. 让做饭和简单生活成为一种享受，而不是一种负担。
②(2014·高考浙江卷·单项填空)Facing up to your problems rather than running (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. 勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决事情的最好办法。
③I always prefer to start early，rather than leave everything to the last minute.
我总是愿意早开始，而不愿意把所有的事情都留到最后才做。
【活用】——选词填空

(1)Children dream of being sporting superstars ________________ doctors and lawyers when they grow up.
(2)—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won.
—Not exactly. It was his courage ________________ his skill that really struck me.
(3)China Daily is ________________ a newspaper. It can help us learn English.
答案：(1)rather than　(2)other than
(3)more than
(教材P38)It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。

as far as远至……；就……而言；尽……所能
as far as sb. /sth. is concerned 就某人/物而言
as far as the eye can see/reach 就视力所能及
as far as I can see 依我看
as far as I know 据我所知
①Standing here，you can see as far as the foot of the hill. 站在这里，你可以一直看到山脚下。
②His parents supported him as_far_as they could. 他父母竭尽全力支持他。
③As_far_as_I_know，it is convenient to do shopping in that small city.
就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。
④(2013·高考江西卷·书面表达)As far as I’m concerned，not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also give relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
就我个人而言，户外运动不仅使我们接近大自然，而且使我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以休息。

精练
年级：高一年级科目：英语类型：同步
知识点：词汇应用难度较难
总题量：4 预估总时间:30 min
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
Ⅰ. 品句填词
1．Her eyesight is so good that she can see the mountain in the ____________(远方)．
2．There is a ____________ (海港) near our city，where you can find many big ships in and out.
3．People found the little match girl dead in the street at ____________(黎明)．
4．They said goodbye to him as he got ____________(上火车)the train at Union Station.
5．Hello，my name is Susan and I am calling to ____________(证实)my reservation.
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．____________(go) eastward，you will see a beautiful lake.
7．Lisa and I have a ____________ (slight) different attitude towards love.
8．We listened to the news with a ____________(mix) of surprise and happiness.
9．As for me，I prefer ____________(tradition) shopping although it takes more time than shopping on line.
10．I had planned to help you，but it was not ____________ my power.
Ⅱ. 选词填空　用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
have a gift for；catch sight of；settle down；be famous for；rather than；have a chat with；at dawn；in the distance
1．As we all know，Thailand，being flooded by violent storms now，________________its old temples.
2．The driver didn’t ________________another car in time so the accident happened.
3．The Greens have an eightyearold girl who________________painting.
4．The family went to the United States of America and ________________there about twenty years ago.
5．It is good for you to ________________your friends sometimes.
6．From his window，a church could be seen ________________.
7．Frankly，________________take a bus home，I prefer to walk every day.
8．We have made up our minds to set off for our trip ________________.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．(2015·陕西西北九校高三模拟)________by a river，the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.
A．Being surrounded　　　 B．To be surrounded
C．Having surrounded D．Surrounded
2．(2015·苏北两市六校高三模拟)Some villagers reported a huge snake，________over two metres long，was found dead in a nearby cave.
A．measuring B．being measured
C．measured D．to be measured
3．(2015·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)________when the flight would take off，you know，I made three calls to the airport but in vain.
A．Having confirmed B．Confirming
C．To confirm D．Confirmed
4．(2015·浙江名校联盟第一次联考)Jack thought that he had ________ gift for telling directions，so he didn’t take ________ compass with him on his weekend hike.
A．a；the B．不填；a
C．a；a D．不填；the
5．This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let’s ________ and attend to the business in hand.
A．come up B．come down
C．settle down D．settle up
6．(2015·湖北八校联考)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”，intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent.
A．base B．impress
C．focus D．rely
IV．完形填空
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 　1　 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 　2　 she loved her parents and her family，she desired to live in such a house and 　3　 all day about how wonderful and exciting 　4　 must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some 　5　 skill and sensibility (识别力)，she 　6　 her mother for a bike ride 　7　 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go，　8　 her keeping close to the house and not 　9　 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 　10　where she was heading！　11　 the hill and across the valley，she rode to the 　12　 of the golden house.
　13　 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post，she focused on the path 　14　to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 　15　 that all the windows were 　16　 and rather dirty.
So 　17　 and heart-broken，she didn't go any further. She 　18　，and all of a sudden she saw an amazing 　19　. There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home，she 　20　 that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamt was right there in front of her nose！
1. A. might B. should C. would D. must
2. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But
3. A. dreamt B. worried C. asked D. shouted
4. A. this B. that C. it D. which
5. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic
6. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid
7. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along
8. A. insisting on B. relying on
C. arguing about D. wondering about
9. A. travelling B. running C. riding D. walking
10. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly
11. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside
12. A. windows B. steps C. centre D. gate
13. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because
14. A. getting B. introducing
C. leading D. moving
15. A. felt B. learnt C. concluded D. found
16. A. transparent B. bright
C. plain D. wide
17. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad
18. A. turned around B. cheered up
C. settled down D. dropped in
19. A. hill B. valley
C. background D. sight
20. A. imagined B. decided C. realised D. guessed
【参考答案】
A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
Ⅰ. 品句填词
1．答案：distance
2．答案：harbour
3．答案：dawn
4．答案：aboard
5．答案：confirm
B)在句中空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。
6．答案：Going
7．答案：slightly
8．答案：mixture
9．答案：traditional
10．答案：within
Ⅱ. 选词填空　用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1．答案：is famous for
2．答案：catch sight of
3．答案：has a gift for
4．答案：settled down
5．答案：have a chat with
6．答案：in the distance
7．答案：rather than
8．答案：at dawn
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1．解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。surround和句子的主语park构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选D，用过去分词短语作状语。
2．解析：选A。考查非谓语动词。measure表示“(指尺寸、长短、数量等)度量为”，是连系动词，所以用动词的ing形式充当定语，修饰a huge snake。
3．解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确认飞机什么时候起飞，你知道，我给机场打了三通电话，但是都白费力气。此处用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
4．解析：选C。考查冠词。句意：杰克认为他有辨别方向的天赋，所以在周末的徒步旅行中，他没有带指南针。have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”；compass是可数名词，所以前面需加不定冠词a。
5．解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是玩的时候也不是玩的地方。咱们安静下来专心处理手头的事情吧。come up“发生”；come down“降落，落下”；settle down“(使某人)安静下来，(在某地)定居下来，开始认真对待”；settle up“付清”。
6．解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：格林小姐常说，“自助者天助之”，她用这句话来告诉我们独立的重要性。这里用impress sth. on sb. 表示“使某人意识到”。
IV．完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一个和家人住在山上一所简陋房子里的小女孩因羡慕另一座山上看上去窗户金光闪闪的好房子而骑自行车到了那里，却发现所有的窗户很朴素且非常脏，小女孩感到非常失望，当她转身离开时看到了山谷那边自己家的房子，窗户也是金光闪闪的，这时她才发现自己一直生活在充满关爱的房子里。
1. C　由空前的Usually可知,此处表示小女孩小时候经常的、习惯性的动作，故用would。句意为“她过去通常在小花园里玩”。
2. B　由该空所在句后面的逗号及逗号后面的完整句子可知，该空所填词应引导一个状语从句。选项中but为并列连词，不能引导从句，故排除。unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句；since意为“自从”“因为”，分别引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句，但这两个词用在此处逻辑和语意均不合适，故排除。although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。句意为“虽然她爱自己的父母和家，但是她渴望住在这样的一所房子里面……”。
3. A　根据前面的desired可知答案。dream about意为“梦想”，与desire意思相当。worry意为“担心”；ask 意为“问；要求”；shout意为“喊叫”。
4. C　分析句子结构可知，此处需要用it作形式主语，不定式短语to live there为真正的主语。句意为“……她整天都梦想着，住在那里是多么美妙和兴奋”。
5. D　根据下文可知，她到了可以骑自行车走出花园的年龄，因而是具备了“基本的”技能和识别能力。different意为“不同的”；scientific意为“科学的”；musical意为“音乐的”；basic意为“基本的”。
6. A　结合上下文知，她在骑自行车离开花园前要“请求”妈妈同意，故beg(请求；乞求)符合语境。blame意为“责备”；invite意为“邀请”；pay意为“支付”。
7. B　由文章一开始“她过去通常在小花园里玩”及下文可知，她应是骑自行车到花园“外面”。
8. A　由空前的“她妈妈最终允许她去”可知，后面句意应为“但是坚持要求她要离家近一些，不要骑太远”。insist on意为“坚持”；rely on意为“依靠”；argue about意为“争论；争辩”；wonder about意为“对……好奇；想知道”。
9. C　根据上文的a bike ride可知，她是要骑自行车出行，故此处填riding。
10. C　madly意为“疯狂地”；rapidly意为“迅速地”；exactly意为“确切地；完全地”；possibly意为“可能地”。因为她早已经有了骑行的目标，因此她心里十分清楚自己要去哪里。C项符合语境。
11. B　根据上文可知，她家住在山上，要到另一座山上要先下山再穿过山谷，结合后面的across the valley可得知答案。
12. D　根据下段中的put it against the gate post可知，她骑到了那所金色房子的大门处。
13. B　句意：当她从自行车上下来，把车子靠在门柱上时，她注视着通向房子的小路，之后又注视着那所房子。until意为“直到……”；as意为“当……时”，强调两个动作同时发生；while意为“当……时”，其后从句的谓语动词多为延续性动词；because意为“因为”。
14. C　此处作后置定语修饰the path，lead to可表示“通向……”，符合语境。get意为“到达”；introduce意为“介绍；引进”；move 意为“移动”。
15. D　结合前文“她来到了房子处”及后面的all the windows和rather dirty可知，此处应表示“发现(find)所有的窗户非常脏时，她感到非常失望”。feel意为“感觉”；learn意为“学习；得知”；conclude意为“推断出”；find意为“发现”。D项符合语境。
16. C　由前面的“失望”和后面的“窗户脏”可知，此处应选plain(简单的，朴素的)。transparent意为“透明的”；bright意为“明亮的”；wide意为“宽的”。
17. D　小女孩本来认为这所房子很漂亮，骑车来到后却发现窗户很朴素并且非常脏，因此她感到非常伤心。sad “伤心的”，符合语境。anxious意为“焦虑的”；angry意为“生气的”；serious意为“严肃的”。
18. A　根据上句中的she didn't go any further以及下文提到她突然看到了自己的家可以得知，她转过身来，准备回家。turn around意为“转身，翻转”;cheer up 意为“高兴起来；振作起来”；settle down意为“定居”；drop in意为“拜访”。故A项正确。
19. D　由空格后面一句的描述“山谷的另一面有一座小房子，它的窗户是金色的”可知，这是她转身后看到的“景象”。故选 sight。
20. C　此处表示：看到她的小家，她才意识到自己一直都生活在一所金光闪闪且充满关爱的房子里面。imagine意为“想象”；decide意为“决定”；realise意为“意识到”；guess意为“猜测”。