高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修3Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note优质学案设计

精讲

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步

知识点：基础词汇

Ⅰ.核心单词

1．________(vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊  2．________(vi.)凝视；盯着看

3．________(n.)过错；缺点；故障  4．________(vt.)发现；认出；(n.)斑点；污点；地点

5．________(vt.& vi.)寻找；探索；寻求

6．________(n.)反面；对立面；(adj.)相反的；相违的  7．________(n.)数量

8．________(n.)礼貌；举止；方式

9．________(n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→________(n.)风景；景色(总称)

10．________(vt.&vi.)许可；允许；准许(n.)通行证；许可证；执照→________(n.)许可；批准

11．________(vi.&vt.)认为；说明；总计有(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目→________(n.)会计

12．________(n.)耐性；忍耐→________(adj.&n.)有耐心的；病人→________(adv.)有耐心地

——词不离句，句不离段

Believe it or not！From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures  and also liked finding faults. That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.

Ⅱ.重点短语

1．抚养；培养；教育；提出___________   2．前进；(用于祈使句)可以；住下说_____________

3．盯着看；凝视_____________________   4．导致；做出解释____________________________

5．与此相反；正相反_________________    6．by accident_________________________________

7．take a chance_______________________  8．in rags____________________________________

9．as for_____________________________  10．to be honest_______________________________

Ⅲ.经典句式

1．“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

Well，towards nightfall I________________ to sea by a strong wind.

嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。

2．had just done...when...“刚做完……，这时……”。

The next morning ______________________myself up for lost ________ I was spotted by a ship.

第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。

3．whenever＝no matter when，引导让步状语从句。

Indeed，sir，I hope you'll come here ____________you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。

[词 汇 精 解]

1 scene n．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色

behind the scenes在幕后；暗中  on  the scene在现场；当场；在台上

come on the scene出场；登场

词语辨析　scene，scenery，sight，view

①(2012·陕西·阅读理解B)Unfortunately，by the time I got back，they had finished the scene and the actors couldn't be seen anywhere.

遗憾的是，等到我回来时，他们已经拍完了这演员们也看不见了。

②We climbed higher so that we might see the ________ better. 我们又往高处爬以便能更好地观看这景色。

③Firefighters were ________________ immediately. 消防队立刻赶到现场。

2 permit v．许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照

(教材原句)Permit me to lead the way，sir.

先生，请让我来带路吧。

(1)允许某人(做)某事  permit doing sth 允许做某事

(2)a driver's/driving permit驾驶执照

(3)permission n．[U]允许；许可   with/without one's permission得到允许/未经允许

词语辨析　

【一句辨异】

The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted.

①If time permits，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。

②Having got a ________ to hunt，I began to ask for his ________ to hunt wild animals in his forest.

得到了狩猎许可证，我开始征求他的许可，让我在他的森林里猎取野生动物。

③If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ask____________________ .

如果你想邀请朋友来访，你必须首先征得房东的许可。

3 account n．[C]描述，叙述；账目；(银行)账户vt.认为

(教材原句)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。

(1)by/from all accounts据说     by one's own account根据某人自己所说

take(no)account of...(不)考虑，(不)重视…… on account of因为……

on no account 决不，切莫(位于句首时，句子要倒装)

(2)account for(在数量和比例上)占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释或说明

①In English laws a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.

根据英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪仍视为无罪。

介词填空

②Everything taken________account，the plan is quite practical.

③The poor weather may have accounted ________the small crowd.

④She retired early on account________ her health.

⑤The money spent on the flat ________half of their income.

 花在公寓上的钱占他们收入的一半。

⑥The differences in achievement between the pupils are partly ________ differences in age.

  孩子成绩差异部分是由于年龄差异造成的。

4 bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐

(教材原句)He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.

他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。

bring about 引起；造成      bring back 归还

bring down让降下来，使倒下     bring forth 产生；产出

bring in 引进；收入；领……进来    bring out 出版；拿出，揭露

①Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.

她出生后不久父母双亡，她是由姑妈抚养大的。

②She was so sick that she brought up her lunch. 她病得如此厉害，以至于将午饭吐了出来。

③These are matters that you can bring up in committee.这些事你可以在委员会上提出来。

④He was drunk and ________ what he had eaten at midnight. 他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了。

⑤We have to try every means to________the costs of construction project.

  我们必须想方法来降低建筑工程的成本。

5 go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以/随便；往下说

(教材原句)Go right ahead.请问吧。

go ahead with sth继续(做)某事     look ahead朝前看

ahead of...领先……；在……前面；早于……  ahead of time＝in advance提前

① The building of the new bridge will______________as planned. 新桥的修建将按计划进行。

②We completed the work five days ________________.我们提前五天完成了工作。

③We must __________________before we make a decision. 我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。

④Two people were________________ us，walking very fast. 有两个人在我们前面，走得很快。

[句 式 诠 释]

1 find/see...＋宾语＋v.­ed(宾补)

(教材原句)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮到了海里。

(1)此句中使用了“find sb/sth＋过去分词”结构，表示 “发现……被……”，过去分词在句中作宾语补足语。

(2)find后可接动词的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示主动或正在进行；也可接形容词、名词、介词短语等作宾语补足语，表示主动。

(3)可用于这种结构的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。

①I ____________________ by a group of children full of curiosity.

我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。

②Dick found himself ________in the direction of Mike's place. 迪克发现自己在朝迈克家的方向走去。

③After wandering around，we __________________ at the hotel.

我们四处漫步后发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。

2 whenever引导的状语从句

(教材原句)You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

  您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。

【点津】

(1)whenever(无论何时)，wherever(无论何地)和however(无论怎么)都只能引导让步状语从句，分别

相当于no matter when，no matter where和no matter how。

(2)whatever(无论什么)，whoever(无论谁)和whichever(无论哪个)都可以引导让步状语从句，分别相当于no matter what，no matter who和no matter which；另外，这三个词还可以用作关系代词，引导名词性从句。

①________________ we see someone we know. 我们每次来这儿都会见到熟人。

②______________，he should be punished. 无论谁违犯法律，都应该受到惩罚。

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.核心单词

1.wander　2.stare　3.fault　4.spot　5.seek　6.contrary　7.amount　8.manner　9.scene；scenery　10.permit；permission　11.account；accountant　12.patience；patient；patiently

Ⅱ.重点短语

1. bring up　2.go ahead　3.stare at　4.account for　5.on the contrary　

6.偶然；无意中；不小心　7.冒险　8.衣衫褴褛　9.关于；至于　10.说实话

Ⅲ.经典句式

1.found myself carried out　 2.I'd just about given；when　 3.whenever

[词 汇 精 解]

1　②scenes　③on the scene

2　②permit；permission　③for your host's permission

3　②into　③for　④of　⑤accounted for  ⑥account for

4　④brought up　⑤bring down

5　①go ahead　②ahead of time　③look ahead　④ahead of

[句 式 诠 释]

1　①found myself surrounded　②walking ③found ourselves back

2　①Whenever we come here　②No matter who/Whoever breaks the law

精练

年级：高一年级   科目：英语   类型：同步 

知识点：词汇应用  难度 基础

总题量：3               预估总时间:30 min

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．The team's victory at the 28th Olympic Games produced ________of joy all over the country.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A．views    B．scenes   C．scenery    D．sights

2．(天津卷)Passengers are permitted________only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A．to carry    B．carrying   C．to be carried   D．being carried

3．(2014·唐山模拟)The US was________ a 20 percent to  30 percent appreciation(升值)of the RMB yuan，and  China's government refused this unfair demand.

A．accounting for   B．compensating for   C．pushing for   D．applying for

4．(2013·浙江卷，17)Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last  them through their winter sleep.

A．pack up    B．build up   C．bring up    D．take up

5．(湖北卷)The government has taken measures to_______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A．take down   B．bring down  C．hand down    D．tear down

6．(2013·山东卷，23)—How far can you run without stopping?

—________．I've never tried.

A．Don't mention it   B．That's all right   C．I have no idea   D．Go ahead

7．(浙江卷)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ________ for words.

A．lose    B．lost   C．to lose    D．having lost

8．(2013·江苏卷，26)I am always delighted when I receive an email from you.________the party on July 1st I  shall be pleased to attend.

A．On account of    B．In response to   C．In view of    D．With regard to

9．(湖南卷)________hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you               eat.

A．However    B．Whatever   C．Whichever    D．Whenever

10．(重庆卷)To show our respect，we usually have to take our gloves off_______we are to shake hands with.

A．whichever   B．whenever    C．whoever    D．wherever

II.完成句子

1．The PLA soldiers________________ soon after the disaster.(scene)

灾难之后不久解放军战士就赶到了现场。

2．The party will be held in the garden，________________(permit) 如果天气允许，晚会将在花园举行。

3．We delayed our departure________________the bad weather. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。

4．She________________she caught sight of a tailor's shop. 她正在街上徘徊，这时忽然看见了一家裁缝店。

5．________，we speak to him.(whenever) 每当见到他时，我们都跟他说话。

III．语法填空

Good morning，everyone！It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

In the coming three years，our school life will be 1　　　　(challenge).Firstly，we should learn to learn efficiently.2　　　　(person)，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It is really 3　　　　 (benefit) for me to preview lessons，get 4　　　　(act) involved in class，and review what has been taught after class.

In addition，we should learn how to get 5　　　　 well with others. In school，I respect teachers and I am friendly with classmates. It is with sincerity and faithfulness that we can create a harmonious atmosphere.

Finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities 6　　　　(frequent).They are really helpful to build7　　　　 our body and 8　　　　(rich) our school life.

No pains，no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts，you will enjoy9　　　　 colourful and 10　　　　(fruit) life here.

Thank you！

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.单项填空

1　B　[句意：这个队在28届奥运会上的胜利创造了全国的欢乐气氛。考查名词辨析，根据句意应选B项。]

2　A　[考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客们只被允许带一件手提行李上飞机。根据permit sb to do sth意思是允许某人做某事，其被动形式为sb be permitted to do sth。故选A。]

3　A　[句意：美国在考虑对人民币升值20%到30%，中国政府拒绝了这一不公平的要求。考查动词短语。B项意为“补偿”，C项“推动”，D项“申请”，故选A项“考虑”。]

4　B　[考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包，收拾行李；build up搭建，积累；bring up养育，抚养；take up占据，拿起。根据句意，“狗熊在夏秋两季积累自己的脂肪储备，好在冬眠时有充足的能量来度过冬季。”，知B项符合题意。]

5　B　[句意：为了保持市场的稳定，政府采取了降低日常商品的高价格。考查动词短语，A项“取下”，C项“传递”，D项“拆下”，根据句意应选B项“使降低”。]

6　C　[考查情景交际。根据题意，你可以不间断地跑多远？然后回答是“我从来没有尝试过”，因此要选C“我也不知道”。A别提了；B没关系；别客气；D继续；加油。]

7　B　[考查非谓语动词。此处lost是过去分词作themselves的宾语补足语。语意表示“甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来”，所以答案选B项。]

8　D　[考查介词短语辨析。句意：收到你的电子邮件，我总是很开心。至于七月一日的聚会，我很乐意参加。根据句意可知，with regard to“关于，至于”正确。on account of“由于，因为”；in response to“响应，对……有反应”；in view of“鉴于，考虑到”。]

9　A　[句意：不管你多么努力，如果不减少食量，想要减肥会很难。考查让步状语从句。根据设空后的副词hard可知答案为however，however hard相当于no matter how hard。whatever无论什么，与名词连用；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论什么时候。以上三项均不符合要求，故全被排除。 ]

10　C　[句意：为了表示我们的敬意，无论我们与谁握手，通常都要摘掉手套。本题考查状语从句用法。设空处后we are to shake hands with后缺宾语，故排除B、D两项；shake hands with的宾语应为“人”，故排除A项；whoever＝no matter who，意为：无论谁。]

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.were on the scene    2．weather permitting

3．on account of     4．was wandering through the street when

5．Whenever we see him

III．语法填空

[语篇解读]本文是一篇演讲稿，旨在告知高一新生高中三年该学习什么。

1.challenging　句意：在接下来的三年里，我们的学校生活会很有挑战性。challenge的形容词形式为challenging，意为“富有挑战性的，令人深思的”。

2.Personally　personally=personally speaking=in my opinion，意为“在我看来”，用于发表个人观点。

3.beneficial　分析句子结构可知，此处是“It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial，beneficial意为“有益的，有好处的”。

4.actively　分析句子结构可知，此处要用副词修饰形容词involved。act的形容词形式是active，副词形式是actively。

5.along/on　get along/on well with sb.意为“跟某人相处得好”，为固定搭配。

6.frequently　句意：最后，我们要经常(frequently)参加体育运动和课外活动。此处用副词修饰谓语take part in。

7.up　build up为固定短语，意为“增强体质”。

8.enrich　分析句子结构可知，此处是and连接的并列的动词不定式作状语。rich的动词形式为enrich，意为“使丰富”。

9.a　enjoy a...life意为“享受一种……的生活”。

10.fruitful　分析句子结构可知，此处要用形容词修饰life，fruit的形容词形式是fruitful，意为“硕果累累的，效果好的”。