可数名词和不可数名词（巩固练习）

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册本册综合综合训练题，共4页。

一、写出下列名词的复数形式。


1. brm _____ car _____ tree _____ hrse______


2. bus_______ fx ______ branch _____ class______


3. baby _______ family _____ cuntry________


4. radi _______ pht______ pian______


5. knife ______ leaf_____ life_____ thief_______


6. man____ wman_______ child_______ ft________


7. wman teacher _____ apple tree _____ step sn_____


二、用所给名词的适当形式填空。


1. Hw many________(sheep) are there n the hill?


2. There is sme________(fd) in the basket.


3. The baby has nly tw________(tth) nw.


4. There is a lt f________(water) in the bttle.


5. There are five________(peple) in his family.


6. Let’s take________(pht), OK?


7. I have lts f________(tmat) here.


8. The________(leaf) n the tree turn yellw.


9. The________(child) are playing games n the playgrund nw.


10. Their________(dictinary) lk new.


11. I have three freign friends. They are ________(American).


12. They are________(wman) dctrs.


13. Can yu give me sme bttles f ____ (range), please?


14. There are many________(fx) in the picture.


15. I wuld like sme apple________(juice). I am very thirsty.


三、将下列词组译成汉语。


1. 三杯牛奶 ________________________ 2. 一袋大米________________________


3. 三篮子苹果 ________________________ 4. 一碗面条________________________


5. 四盒子书 ________________________ 6. 六片面包________________________


7. 五张纸________________________ 8. 三听橘汁 ________________________


9.八条新闻 ________________________ 10. 一箱香蕉 ________________________


四、选择填空。


1. The deer has fur ______.


A. ft B. feet C. feets D. fts


2. Her tw brthers are bth ______.


A. pliceman B. plicemans C. plicemen D. plicemens


3. There are fur _____ and tw ______ in the grup.


A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans D. Japaneses, Germans


4. Tw ______ will cme t the village.


A. wman-dctrs B. wmen dctr C. wmen dctrs D. wman dctrs


5. Can yu see nine _____ in the picture?


A. sheep B. dg C. pig D. hrse


6. The _____ has tw ______.


A. bys, watches B. by, watch C. by, watches D. bys, watch


7. The by ften brushes his _____ befre he ges t bed.


A. tth B. tths C. teeth D. teeths


8. The Japanese ____ will nt leave China until she finishes her study.


A. wman B. wmen C. man D. men


9. There are lts f _____ in the basket n the table.


A. tmats B. tmat C. tmates D. tmatss


10. The cat caught tw ______ last night.


A. muses B. mice C. muse D. mices


【真题链接】


1. Yesterday Lucy tld us such gd that we are all amazed at it.


A. news B. ideas C. suggestin D. answer


2. There are fifty in ur schl. They are all friendly t us.


A. wman teachers B. wmen teacher C. wman teacher D. wmen teachers


3. — After P.E., I ften feel very thirsty.


— Why nt buy sme ________ t drink?


A. bread B. ndles C. apple juice D. teas


4. －When is ________ Day?


－It’s n June 1st, Dave.


A. ChildB. ChildrenC. Child’sD. Children’s


5." Lily, let's make vegetable salad. Hw many ________d we need?" "One is enugh."


A. ranges B. ptat C. tmates


6. Mum, it’s s ht. Culd I have sme ________?


A. hamburgersB. breadC. ice-cream














【答案与解析】


一、写出下列名词的复数形式。


1. brms; cars; trees; hrses


2. buses; fxes; branches; classes


3. babies; families; cuntries


4. radis; phts; pians


5. knives; leaves; lives; thieves


6. men; wmen; children; feet


7. wmen teachers; apple trees; step sns


二、用所给名词的适当形式填空。


1. sheep 2. fd 3. teeth 4. water 5. peple 6. phts 7. tmates 8. leaves


9. children 10. dictinaries 11. Americans 12. wmen 13. range 14. fxes 15. juice


三、将下列词组译成汉语。


1. three glasses f milk 2. a bag f rice 3. three baskets f apples 4. a bwl f ndles


5. fur bxes f bks 6. six pieces f bread 7. five pieces f paper 8. three cans f range


9. eight pieces f news 10. a bx f bananas


四、选择填空。


1. B。根据空前的fur可知空中应该填名词的复数形式，ft的复数形式是feet，所以答案为B。


2. C。pliceman的复数形式为plicemen。


3. C。某国人的复数变化可根据口诀“中日不变，英法变，其余-s加后边”。Japanese的复数形式不变，还是Japanese；German的复数形式是Germans，所以答案为C。


4. C。前面的名词是man或wman的复合名词，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全都要变成复数形式，所以答案为C。


5. A。根据空前的nine可知空中应该填名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，其余选项中的名词都应该加上-s，所以答案为A。


6. C。根据谓语动词has可知第一个空应该填名词单数形式；根据tw可知第二个空填名词的复数形式，watch的复数形式是加-es，所以答案为C。


7. C。tth“牙齿”的复数形式是teeth。


8. A。根据从句当中的she可知空中应该填名词单数形式且为女性，所以答案为A。


9. C。tmat的复数形式为tmates，根据空前的lts f可知用复数形式。


10. B。muse意为“老鼠”，其复数形式为mice。


【真题链接】


1. A。句意为“昨天露西告诉我们如此好的消息以至于我们都惊呆了。”本题考查的是such ……that……的用法。选项A(news)是不可数名词，因此在gd前面不能加不定冠词a，而且符合句意，故正确；选项B (ideas)与后面的it矛盾，故错误；选项C (suggestin)是可数名词，因此要在gd前面加不定冠词a，故错误；选项D (answer)是可数名词，因此要在gd前面加不定冠词a，而且与句意不符，故错误。


2. D。句意为“我们学校有五十名教师，他们都对我们很友好。”wman的复数是wmen，teacher的复数是teachers。所以答案是D。


3. C。本句意为：——体育课之后，我经常会感到非常渴；——为什么不买苹果汁喝呢？因为上半句说到“thirsty”以及空后的“drink”可知，此处应该是选择喝的东西。故答案选C。A. bread面包；B. ndles面条；C. apple juice苹果汁；D. teas茶。


4. D。本题意为：——什么时候是六一儿童节？——Dave，是六月一号。Children’s Day儿童的节日，即六一儿童节。


5. C。句意：Lily，让我们一起做蔬菜沙拉吧。我们需要多少个西红柿？“一个就够了”。本题考查名词辨析。range橘子；ptat土豆；tmat西红柿。 “hw many”后通常跟可数名词复数形式，排除B，而A是水果不是蔬菜也排除，故选C。


6. C。本句意为：妈妈，太热了；我能吃点冰淇淋吗？A. hamburgers 汉堡；B. bread面包；C. ice-cream冰淇淋；由“ht”可知此处应该选C。