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2020版高考英语精准备考一轮新高考地区（鲁琼辽）专用版讲义：Book2Module4
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基础知识默写
1．like n．爱好；嗜好→dislike(反)n.憎恶；不喜欢
2．artist n．艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的，艺术家的→art n．艺术
3．colourful adj.彩色的→color n．色彩 v．上色
4．drawing n．图画→draw v．绘画；吸引；拉
5．paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画；油画
6．scene n．场面；景色；风景→scenery n．风景
7．traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→tradition n．传统
8．alive adj.有活力的；有生气的，活着的
9．aspect n．方面
10．observe vt.观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守→observation n．观察
11．reality n．真实；现实；逼真→realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→unrealistic adj.不切实际的；空想的
12．style n．风格
13．adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养→adoption n．采纳；收养→adoptive adj.收养的
14．aim vi.以……为目标，打算，意欲 n．目标→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
15．stand vt.忍受→stood，stood(过去式、过去分词)
16．unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的→usual(反)adj.普通的；寻常的
17．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏→destructive adj.破坏性的
18．exhibition n．展览→exhibit v．展览；展出 n．展览品
19．expression n．表现；表达；表情→express vt.表达
20．contemporary adj.当代的
21．delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delighted adj.高兴的→delight n．乐趣 vt.使高兴
22．landscape n．风景；景色；风景画；山水画
23．imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→imitation n．模仿；仿制品
24．portrait n．画像；肖像；人像
25．watercolour n．水彩画
26．aim to do sth.打算做某事
27．be famous/known for以……闻名
28．be/get tired of对……厌烦
29．all the time总是，一直
30．can’t stand (doing) sth.无法容忍(做)某事
31．be fond of喜欢；喜爱
32．develop an interest in对……产生兴趣
33．tell by从……可以看出
34．put off推迟；延期
35．take turns轮流
36．at one’s best处于最佳状态；最优秀
37．a series of一系列的
38．Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?
你喜欢使用画笔和墨水创作的传统中国画吗？
39．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
40．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes worn to a thread，but we were alive(live)．(2018·江苏)
2．Improper use of fire extinguisher(灭火器) can destroy(破坏) a apartment.
3．It’s partly true that Dickens’ style(风格) of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.
(2018·浙江)
4．While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects(方面) of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
5．In the coming months，we are bringing together artists(艺术家) from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
6．Color(色彩) is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
7．This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes(景象)．
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
8．I was delighted(delight) at the presence of such a student.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
9．I’m writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition(exhibit)．(2017·全国Ⅱ)
10．What if they talked a long time about a painting(paint) you weren’t that interested in？
(2018·天津)
11．Now，the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional(tradition) idea of a book group.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
12．Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality(realise)．
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
13．This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual(usual) happened.(2018·天津)
14．Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they communicate through facial expressions(express) and by making noise.
15．Arthur Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary，drawn(draw) like so many others by the “Great American Dream”．
Ⅱ.选词成篇
Mixing West and East for a New Kind of Art
Usually，a Chinese painting 1.is known for its characteristic as work of ink and water on rice paper(宣纸)．But a new generation of Chinese artists is drawing inspiration(灵感) from 2.a series of Western art,3.aiming to develop a different style.Wu Guanzhong,90，is one of those who have borrowed foreign ideas while staying true to his cultural traditions 4.all the time.Wu studied Western painting in Paris in the 1940s，when he 5.developed an interest in modern Western art.Later，he 6.was fond of bringing together Chinese and Western elements in his works.
Wu is so generous that he donated some works of art which were produced 7.at his best.The experts 8.took turns to examine and study them.
You can 9.tell by Wu’s paintings that they not only have the color sense of Western paintings，but also have the spirit and tonal variations(色调变化) of ink.If you 10.are tired of the modern art，you can admire Wu’s paintings.If you’ve got a chance to go to the gallery，never 11.put off your appointment，because you 12. can’t stand missing such a valuable chance.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The park was full of people，enjoying themselves in the sunshine.(v.ing短语作后置定语)
公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很愉快。
2．Mark Twain，considered to be one of the greatest American writers，enjoys a good reputation.(sb. be considered to be...)
马克·吐温享有良好的声誉，他被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一。
3．With so many problems to settle，I can’t go out to see a film with you.(with复合结构)
有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。
1．种种“快乐”
(1)delight n．高兴；快乐
(2)happiness n．快乐；幸福
(3)joy n．愉快；喜悦
(4)pleasure n．快乐，愉快
(5)enjoyment n．愉快，振奋，欢呼
2．各种“忍受”
(1)stand v．容忍
(2)bear v．忍受
(3)tolerate v．容忍；容许
(4)endure v．忍耐
(5)put up with容忍；忍受
3．turn 短语大观
(1)in turn 依次；轮流；反过来
(2)turn down 拒绝
(3)turn around 转身；转向
(4)turn over 翻页
(5)turn out 结果是；生产
4．be ＋adj.＋of
(1)be tired of 对……厌烦
(2)be fond of 喜爱，偏爱
(3)be proud of 以……为豪
(4)be afraid of 害怕
(5)be aware of 意识到
dislike v.不喜欢；讨厌
n.[U]憎恶，不喜爱；[C]不喜欢的事物；讨厌的事物
(1)dislike doing...不喜欢做……
dislike it＋when/if...不喜欢……
(2)have a dislike for/of不喜欢……；讨厌……
(1)Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing(discuss) things like traffic or weather.
(2)I dislike it when people speak with their mouths full of food.
(3)Consider what your likes and dislikes(dislike) are about your job.
(4)[同义句改写] I dislike cold weather.
→I have a dislike for/of cold weather.
易错点拨 dislike后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。dislike后不直接跟宾语从句，要先接it再接从句。
(1)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)
observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)
(2)observation n．观察
observatory n．天文台；气象台
[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思]
(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守
(2)As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝
(4)The police observed a man enter the bank.看到；注意到
易错点拨 observe sb.do sth.改为被动语态时，省去的不定式符号to要还原上，即：sb.be observed to do sth.。
(1)adopt an approach/a policy采用一种方法/一项政策
(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的
an adopted son养子
(3)adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的
an adoptive father养父
(4)adoption n．收养；采纳；采用
(1)Paul’s mother had him adopted(adopt) because she couldn’t look after him herself.
(2)He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted(adopt) son.
(3)Having adopted(adopt) a new method，they worked more efficiently.
(4)—Honey，shall we adopt a dog?
—Adopting a pet depends on whether we have the ability to care for it.Actually，we are so busy.(adopt)(2018·北京西城区模拟)
stand v.忍耐，忍受；站立；位于(某处)；经受
n.态度，立场；货摊
(1)stand doing/to do...容忍做……
(2)stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；(用于否定句)容忍
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out突出
stand up站立；站起来
(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
(2)How can you stand by and see such cruelty?
(3)Her blue hair made her stand out in the crowd.
(4)I can’t stand working/to work(work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中stand的汉语意思
(5)She’s not intending to stand at the next election. A
A．竞选；参选 B．竖起放置 C．承担责任
(1)beyond expression无法形容
without expression毫无表情地
give expression to表达；表现；把……表达出来
(2)express v．表达；表示 n．快车；快递 adj.快递的；直达的；明确的
express oneself表达自己的思想感情
(3)expressive adj.表示的；有表现力的；表达的
(1)Looking back，I realize that through years of such experiences，I have become a confident，expressive(express) person.(2018·河北保定模拟)
(2)The art world gave me a chance to express myself(I) without words.(2016·天津)
(3)He looked at me without expression(毫无表情地)．
(4)He’s not educated enough to express/give expression to(表达) all his thoughts.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中express的汉语意思
(5)He came by the midnight express. B
A．表达 B．快车 C．快递
易错点拨 express表示“表达，表示”等意时，习惯上不接双宾语，可用express sth.to sb.，且express后一般不接that从句，可接疑问词引导的从句。
(1)tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的
be tired from/with因……而疲倦
be tired out精疲力竭；十分疲劳
(2)tire v．(使)疲劳
tire out使疲惫不堪
(3)tiring adj.累人的；辛苦的
(1)You must be tired from/with the long flight.Please take a rest today.
(2)Tired of the tiring journey，my father decided to stay at the hotel，watching TV.(tire)
[句式升级]
(3)She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.
①Though tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(改为含though的省略句)
②Tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
易错点拨 表示因某原因而疲惫，tired后通常接介词from/with；表示厌烦或厌倦做某事，英语习惯上用be tired of doing sth.，不用be tired to do sth.。
put away把……收起来，放好；储存
put aside储存；把……放在一边；忽视；不理睬
put forward提出(意见、建议等)
put up with忍受，忍耐
put on穿上；上演
put out熄灭；扑灭；关(灯)
put through接通(电话)
[根据语境用put短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Far water doesn’t put out near fire.
(2)Encourage children to put aside/away some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
(3)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
(2016·天津)
(4)Class Three has put forward a reasonable proposal.
(5)We can’t put up with such terrible noises.
take turns to do.../(in) doing...轮流做……
in turn依次；反过来
out of turn不按顺序地；不合时宜地
by turns轮流地；交替地
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
(1)More people are using online shopping，which in turn(反过来) helps the express delivery industry.(2018·河北石家庄二中模拟)
(2)I am very happy that it’s my turn to(轮到我) stand here to make a speech.
(3)[一句多译] 他们轮流开车。
①They took turns to drive the car.
②They took turns (in) driving the car.
③They drove the car by turns.
This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
(1)在sb./sth.be considered/said/thought/believed/supposed to do/to be doing/to have done结构中，根据动词不定式和considered等动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
(2)此结构可改为It is considered that...人们认为……；It is said that...据说……；It is thought that...大家认为……；It is believed that...人们相信……；It is supposed that...据推测……。
(1)The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
鱼类中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。
(2)[同义句改写] The boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion is said to be able to communicate with foreigners fluently.
→It is said that the boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is able to communicate with foreigners fluently.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Firstly，I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier，which is common in Chinese traditional(tradition) culture.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
2．Our exhibits(exhibit) will feed your mind，but what about your body？(2017·全国Ⅰ)
3．It’s delightful(delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
4．In modern day consumer society everyone is considered(consider) to be middle class.
5．The meeting was put off because we object to having a meeting without John.
6．The adopted(adopt) child has the right to see his birth certificate.
7．She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
(2017·北京)
8．I didn’t realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
9．Cities usually(usual) have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
10．The worldsaving adventures are much more colorful(color) than most people’s daily lives.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于画家)
1．这名艺术家厌倦了传统的绘画风格，打算采用一种新的风格。(定语从句)
2．这对他来说非同寻常，因为他的绘画被认为是以色彩和线条著称。(sb./sth. be considered to be)
3．他开始对传统的中国画法——用毛笔和墨汁，感兴趣。
4．他参观了一些展示国内外艺术作品的最新的展览，并且观察了每幅绘画的不同方面。
5．他的心思都集中在这些新的改变上，没有意识到他得承受很大的压力。(with 的复合结构；宾语从句)
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
The artist,11.who was tired of the traditional drawing style,12.aimed to adopt a new style.It 13.was unusual for him，because 14.his paintings were considered to be famous for its colors and lines.He 15.developed an interest in traditional Chinese style，using brush and black ink.He visited some latest 16.exhibitions displaying art works home and abroad，and 17.observed different aspects of each painting.18.With his mind focused on the new changes，he never realises (that) he has to stand great pressure.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题：文学 难度星级：☆☆
(2018·河南漯河四模)
A creative mom Danielle Lindemann is a mother to a soontobe 3yearold daughter.When she received the Disneybrand book What Is a Princess? as a gift for her daughter，Lindemann thought the messages seemed a little shallow.
Lindemann’s efforts included changing “A princess is kind” to “A princess is kind of a badass” and completing the sentence “A princess likes to dress up”．“I just want my daughter to see that she can be anything she wants，” the mom explained.“She can also speak her own mind and be a doctor or a senator if she wants.”
After Lindemann made the changes，she thought her daughter might be a bit confused，but the daughter actually just rolled with it.Lindemann did not intend for many people to see her edits.She just found it amusing.Though she didn’t imagine having such a wide audience，Lindemann says she thinks it’s great if her edits make people smile or even think a bit differently about gender models.
Further，Lindemann added，“There is absolutely nothing wrong with girls(or boys！) wanting to put on something sparkly and feel pretty.But when the ruling idea is that girls—and women—are judged mainly on their physical appearance in a way that boys and men are not，I think it’s important to model some other values for these girls as well.”
As a parent，she believes it’s important to show girls that their worth does not lie only in their physical appearance and that their other qualities are valuable and important.For her，if there were a variety of children’s books out there in which little girls were shown playing with trucks and trains and learning to be engineers and surgeons，and if there were books out there in which boys were shown getting a kick out of dressing up in fancy clothes，it would be a different world.
“At present，it’s not that world.But time will tell，” she stressed.
语篇解读 文章讲述了一位叫林德曼的母亲为女儿改编了一本书，目的是鼓舞启发女儿，让她树立正确的价值观。她的改编意想不到地受到了许多读者的喜欢。
19．Why did Lindemann begin editing the story book for her daughter?
A．She was good at telling stories.
B．She hoped to inspire her daughter.
C．Her daughter refused common books.
D．Her daughter wanted to learn writing.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I just want my daughter to see that she can be anything she wants”和倒数第二段中的“As a parent，she believes it’s important to show girls that their worth does not lie only in their physical appearance and that their other qualities are valuable and important.”可知，林德曼为女儿改编这本书是为了鼓舞启发女儿，让她树立正确的价值观。故选B。
20．What did the public think of Lindemann’s editing stories?
A．They liked it.
B．They were opposed to it.
C．They were confused by it.
D．They had a mixed opinion on it.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Though she didn’t imagine having such a wide audience，Lindemann says she thinks it’s great if her edits make people smile or even think a bit differently about gender models.”可知，她没想到会有大量的读者，由此说明她编辑的故事很受读者喜欢。故选A。
21．We can learn from Paragraph 5 that girls .
A．must learn to appreciate books
B．should value their appearance
C．can learn to play boys’ games
D．ought to learn about science
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For her，if there were a variety of children’s books out there in which little girls were shown playing with trucks and trains and learning to be engineers and surgeons”可知，女孩也可以玩男孩的游戏，做男孩适合的工作。故选C。
22．How does Lindemann probably feel when saying “it’s not that world”(in Para.6)?
A．Sorry but hopeful.
B．Pitiful but pleased.
C．Worried but powerless.
D．Disappointed but acceptable.
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。林德曼指出现在的世界还不是那样的世界，她希望世界是不同的。由此判断她说话时既有遗憾又有希望，故选A。
话题：节假日活动 难度星级：☆
(2018·江西上饶一模)
We have a good choice of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.
San Francisco Silent Film Festival
Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments，including piano and violin.It includes some classic silent movies.If you want to see them all，you can buy a festival pass.
May 29 to June 1；www.silentfilm.org
Union Street Festival
This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city，in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street.This year，there’s beer，wine tasting and more separate themes—fashion，cuisine，tech，local，crafts，and health and fitness.
June 7 to 10；www.unionstreetfestival.com
North Beach Festival
This is San Francisco’s oldest street party，with live entertainment，delicious food and arts and crafts.Situated in the Little Italy district，North Beach is known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”．Festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food.There is also the “blessing of the animals”，a San Francisco’s tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 p．m. on three days of the festival.
June 14 to 16；www.sfnorthbeach.org
Stern Grove Festival
This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States.It includes a wide variety of acts，from the local symphony orchestra to wellknown artists such as Smokey Robinson.
Sundays from June 22 to August 24；www.sterngrove.org
语篇解读 文章向读者介绍了美国夏天的四个主题庆祝节日以及庆祝的主题、时间等相关信息。
23．Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?
A．Union Street Festival.
B．San Francisco Silent Film Festival.
C．North Beach Festival.
D．Stern Grove Festival.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。比较各个节日的活动可知，Union Street Festival的活动延伸超过了六个街区，包含的主题涉及beer，wine tasting，fashion，cuisine，tech，local，crafts以及health and fitness。所以它是所有节日庆典中包含主题最多的一个。故选A。
24．How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?
A．It lasts the shortest time.
B．Festival goers can enjoy food in it.
C．It has the longest history of food.
D．Some foreign culture is presented in it.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由North Beach Festival部分的内容可知，该节日的庆祝活动时间为“June 14 to 16”共计3天；而其他几个节日分别为“May 29 to June 1(4天)；June 7 to 10(4天)；Sundays from June 22 to August 24(多于3天)”。故选A。
25．When can you enjoy the oldest free summer arts festival in the United States?
A．Saturdays in May. B．Saturdays in July.
C．Sundays in May. D．Sundays in July.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Stern Grove Festival部分中的“This is the oldest free summer arts festival”以及“Sundays from June 22 to August 24”可知，在美国，人们能够在7月份的星期天享受最古老的免费夏日艺术节。故选D。
话题：艺术 难度星级：☆☆☆
(2019·成都经开区实验学校模拟)
The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了艺术作品永恒的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开论述。
26．In Paragraph 2，the artists are mentioned in order to show that .
A．great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B．history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C．popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D．great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段列举的三个例子可以看出艺术作品是没有国界的。故选A。
27．According to Hume，some works of art can exist for centuries because .
A．they are results of scientific study
B．they establish some general principles of art
C．they are created by the world’s greatest artists
D．they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的Hume可将答案锁定在第三段。该段主要引用哲学家大卫·休谟的话来说明艺术作品的价值所在。D项的unchanging features与本段最后一句中的unvarying features匹配，其中unchanging是unvarying的同义词。故选D项。
28．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Are Artistic Values Universal?
B．Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C．Is Human Nature Uniform?
D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了艺术作品恒久不衰且具有永恒的吸引力，因此其价值也是具有普遍性特征的。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2018·河南信阳高中二模)
A daily multivitamin may give your wellbeing an extra benefit，but if you’ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. 29
·You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心) if they’re consumed on an empty stomach.Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
· 30
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking. 31 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素) levels are raised.
·There’s a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea.This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal.Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 32 It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.
·Allergic Reaction Side Effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible.Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹)． 33 Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.
The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them.Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.
A．You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.
B．Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.
C．It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E．It’s better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.
F．If you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor.
G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
语篇解读 本文是一篇关于健康的科普类文章。每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康带来额外的好处，但如何做到正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素时让你不舒服的四个原因。
29．答案 B
解析 根据下面的四个小标题可知，文章主要分析了服用复合维生素时让你不舒服的四个原因。故选B。
30．答案 A
解析 根据下文“Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking.”可知，维生素不可以与其他药物一起服用。故选A。
31．答案 G
解析 根据其后一句“Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素) levels are raised.”可知，服用维生素和其他药物之前，要检验是否存在有害的相互影响。故选G。
32．答案 E
解析 根据前句“Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea.”和后句“It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.”可知，最好不要空腹服用。故选E。
33．答案 F
解析 根据“Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.”可知，如果你经受过副作用，要停止服用且咨询医生。故选F。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had 34 to hear from my mother，my grandmother and my other relatives— 35 never from my father.Lying in bed， 36 of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a(n) 37 able to do anything. 38 ，things slowly began to 39 .The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said.The gap between us grew and，at last，I didn’t 40 like communicating with him.
My father，in my mind，had no 41 in talking with me.Dinner was the only time we were together.He had no time to watch TV with me.He would tell me to ask my mother 42 I needed something.He even refused to answer my 43 when I phoned from school.I 44 the changes.I thought that perhaps my father no longer 45 me.
Over time，however，I began to wonder whether my 46 was right.One day，my mother told me that each time I called，father was 47 listening beside her.Suddenly，I hated myself for my 48 behavior towards him.
I planned thousands of times to 49 my father.In the end，however，I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.
But that Saturday，I was so 50 by his short message.I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.I decided to send a 51 ：“Thank you，my dear father.”
Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so 52 when he received my reply.She said he had 53 from morning till night.At that moment，I felt truly happy.
34．A.expected B．intended
C．planned D．wanted
答案 A
解析 根据第一段“I was surprised when I received a short message from my father...”及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知，作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信，但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。expect期待，故选A项。intend想要，打算；plan计划；want想要。
35．A.and B．so C．but D．or
答案 C
解析 根据设空后的“never from my father”可知，作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候，上下文之间为转折关系，故用but连接。
36．A.opinions B．memories
C．thoughts D．responses
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“flooded back”及下一段中“When I was a little boy...”可知，关于父亲的记忆(memory)涌入脑海中。故选B项。opinion意见，看法；thought想法；response反应，答复。
37．A.angel B．teacher C．hero D．friend
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“able to do anything”可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。故选C项。
38．A.However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Besides
答案 A
解析 作者小时候认为父亲是英雄，后来学到的东西越多，作者越怀疑父亲说的话，上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。
39．A.improve B．change C．develop D．appear
答案 B
解析 句意为：然而，情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。故选B项。
40．A.still B．ever C．yet D．even
答案 D
解析 随着年龄的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处用even表递进关系，故选D项。
41．A.interest B．time
C．chance D．courage
答案 A
解析 根据下文可知，作者的父亲没时间和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话，因此，作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。故选A项。
42．A.in case B．if
C．even if D．after
答案 B
解析 如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他问母亲。根据语境可知选B项，if引导条件状语从句。
43．A.letters B．emails
C．questions D．calls
答案 D
解析 根据下文“when I phoned from school”可知，作者从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接。故选D项。
44．A.got fond of B．got tired of
C．got familiar with D．got accustomed to
答案 D
解析 上文作者回忆了很多事，写出与父亲前后关系的变化，随着时间的推移，作者习惯了(get accustomed to)这些变化。根据语境可知选D项。get fond of喜欢上……；get tired of对……厌倦；get familiar with对……熟悉。
45．A.helped B．supported
C．loved D．missed
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天，拒接电话，对他漠不关心，因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(love)他了。故选C项。help帮助；support支持，拥护；miss想念，错失。
46．A.behavior B．attitude
C．manner D．action
答案 A
解析 根据本段最后一句“I hated myself for my behavior...”可知，本空是原词复现。随着时间的推移，作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选A项。attitude态度；manner举止，方式；action行动。
47．A.often B．always
C．seldom D．never
答案 B
解析 有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打电话，父亲总是在旁边听着。be always doing sth.总是做某事。故选B项。
48．A.casual B．rude
C．cold D．cruel
答案 C
解析 听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。故选C项。casual随便的；rude粗鲁的；cruel残忍的。
49．A.apologize to B．write to
C．talk with D．consult with
答案 A
解析 根据前文可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，故想要找机会道歉。apologize to向……道歉，故选A项。write to给……写信；talk with和……交谈；consult with请教，商讨。
50．A.excited B．confused
C．touched D．pleased
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.”可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过，因此，收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touched)。结合语境及后面的by可知选C项。excited兴奋的；confused困惑的；pleased高兴的。
51．A.letter B．card
C．gift D．reply
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，作者收到了父亲的短信，根据下文“Thank you，my dear father.”可知，作者回复了短信。故选D项。根据下文的“when he received my reply”也可得出答案。
52．A.upset B．happy C．sad D．nervous
答案 B
解析 根据下文“...from morning till night.”可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心(happy)。根据语境可知选B项。
53．A.waited B．signed
C．hesitated D．smiled
答案 D
解析 根据前文可知，父亲收到作者的回复很开心，所以从早上笑(smile)到晚上。故选D项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
(2017·山东菏泽一模)
The Garden
My father always had a garden.He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else.They always 54.appreciated(appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange 55.for his use of the garden plot.The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he 56.probably(probable) would have had a garden anyway.He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters 57.who/that had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plow(犁) 58.to prepare(prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds.He always had 59.tomatoes(tomato)，peppers and watermelons.One summer watermelons came up from 60.where we had threw the seeds.He built 61.a shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large.This became the conversation of the neighborhood.In the fall Dad would remove all of the 62.dead/dying(die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months.In later years when we had 63.our(we) own home he added a flower garden.His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.
Ⅶ.应用文写作
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．中国茶文化简介；
2．饮茶的好处；
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi，Jack!
So glad to hear from you！So glad to hear from you！And now I’d like to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last email.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Hi，Jack!
So glad to hear from you！And now I’d like to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last email.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.In China，people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.
Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or friends with tea drinking in social communication.
Probably，you’ve got a general picture about tea culture after my introduction.Then，how about coming to China to experience it yourself？Maybe，you will fall in love with it.
Yours，
Li Hua
基础知识默写
1．like n．爱好；嗜好→dislike(反)n.憎恶；不喜欢
2．artist n．艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的，艺术家的→art n．艺术
3．colourful adj.彩色的→color n．色彩 v．上色
4．drawing n．图画→draw v．绘画；吸引；拉
5．paint vt.绘画；(用颜料)画→painter n．画家→painting n．绘画；油画
6．scene n．场面；景色；风景→scenery n．风景
7．traditional adj.传统的；习俗的→tradition n．传统
8．alive adj.有活力的；有生气的，活着的
9．aspect n．方面
10．observe vt.观察；注意到；庆祝；遵守→observation n．观察
11．reality n．真实；现实；逼真→realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行→realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的→unrealistic adj.不切实际的；空想的
12．style n．风格
13．adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养→adoption n．采纳；收养→adoptive adj.收养的
14．aim vi.以……为目标，打算，意欲 n．目标→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
15．stand vt.忍受→stood，stood(过去式、过去分词)
16．unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的→usual(反)adj.普通的；寻常的
17．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏→destruction n．破坏；毁坏→destructive adj.破坏性的
18．exhibition n．展览→exhibit v．展览；展出 n．展览品
19．expression n．表现；表达；表情→express vt.表达
20．contemporary adj.当代的
21．delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的→delighted adj.高兴的→delight n．乐趣 vt.使高兴
22．landscape n．风景；景色；风景画；山水画
23．imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效→imitation n．模仿；仿制品
24．portrait n．画像；肖像；人像
25．watercolour n．水彩画
26．aim to do sth.打算做某事
27．be famous/known for以……闻名
28．be/get tired of对……厌烦
29．all the time总是，一直
30．can’t stand (doing) sth.无法容忍(做)某事
31．be fond of喜欢；喜爱
32．develop an interest in对……产生兴趣
33．tell by从……可以看出
34．put off推迟；延期
35．take turns轮流
36．at one’s best处于最佳状态；最优秀
37．a series of一系列的
38．Do you like traditional Chinese art using brush and ink?
你喜欢使用画笔和墨水创作的传统中国画吗？
39．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
40．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.
在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes worn to a thread，but we were alive(live)．(2018·江苏)
2．Improper use of fire extinguisher(灭火器) can destroy(破坏) a apartment.
3．It’s partly true that Dickens’ style(风格) of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.
(2018·浙江)
4．While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects(方面) of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
5．In the coming months，we are bringing together artists(艺术家) from all over the globe，to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language.(2017·全国Ⅱ)
6．Color(色彩) is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room.
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
7．This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most cheerful holiday scenes(景象)．
(2017·全国Ⅲ)
8．I was delighted(delight) at the presence of such a student.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
9．I’m writing to invite you to see the Chinese papercutting exhibition(exhibit)．(2017·全国Ⅱ)
10．What if they talked a long time about a painting(paint) you weren’t that interested in？
(2018·天津)
11．Now，the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional(tradition) idea of a book group.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
12．Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality(realise)．
(2017·全国Ⅱ)
13．This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual(usual) happened.(2018·天津)
14．Long before children are able to speak or understand a language，they communicate through facial expressions(express) and by making noise.
15．Arthur Miller’s father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary，drawn(draw) like so many others by the “Great American Dream”．
Ⅱ.选词成篇
Mixing West and East for a New Kind of Art
Usually，a Chinese painting 1.is known for its characteristic as work of ink and water on rice paper(宣纸)．But a new generation of Chinese artists is drawing inspiration(灵感) from 2.a series of Western art,3.aiming to develop a different style.Wu Guanzhong,90，is one of those who have borrowed foreign ideas while staying true to his cultural traditions 4.all the time.Wu studied Western painting in Paris in the 1940s，when he 5.developed an interest in modern Western art.Later，he 6.was fond of bringing together Chinese and Western elements in his works.
Wu is so generous that he donated some works of art which were produced 7.at his best.The experts 8.took turns to examine and study them.
You can 9.tell by Wu’s paintings that they not only have the color sense of Western paintings，but also have the spirit and tonal variations(色调变化) of ink.If you 10.are tired of the modern art，you can admire Wu’s paintings.If you’ve got a chance to go to the gallery，never 11.put off your appointment，because you 12. can’t stand missing such a valuable chance.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The park was full of people，enjoying themselves in the sunshine.(v.ing短语作后置定语)
公园里人山人海，人们在阳光下玩得很愉快。
2．Mark Twain，considered to be one of the greatest American writers，enjoys a good reputation.(sb. be considered to be...)
马克·吐温享有良好的声誉，他被认为是美国最伟大的作家之一。
3．With so many problems to settle，I can’t go out to see a film with you.(with复合结构)
有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。
1．种种“快乐”
(1)delight n．高兴；快乐
(2)happiness n．快乐；幸福
(3)joy n．愉快；喜悦
(4)pleasure n．快乐，愉快
(5)enjoyment n．愉快，振奋，欢呼
2．各种“忍受”
(1)stand v．容忍
(2)bear v．忍受
(3)tolerate v．容忍；容许
(4)endure v．忍耐
(5)put up with容忍；忍受
3．turn 短语大观
(1)in turn 依次；轮流；反过来
(2)turn down 拒绝
(3)turn around 转身；转向
(4)turn over 翻页
(5)turn out 结果是；生产
4．be ＋adj.＋of
(1)be tired of 对……厌烦
(2)be fond of 喜爱，偏爱
(3)be proud of 以……为豪
(4)be afraid of 害怕
(5)be aware of 意识到
dislike v.不喜欢；讨厌
n.[U]憎恶，不喜爱；[C]不喜欢的事物；讨厌的事物
(1)dislike doing...不喜欢做……
dislike it＋when/if...不喜欢……
(2)have a dislike for/of不喜欢……；讨厌……
(1)Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing(discuss) things like traffic or weather.
(2)I dislike it when people speak with their mouths full of food.
(3)Consider what your likes and dislikes(dislike) are about your job.
(4)[同义句改写] I dislike cold weather.
→I have a dislike for/of cold weather.
易错点拨 dislike后跟动词时，要用动名词形式。dislike后不直接跟宾语从句，要先接it再接从句。
(1)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做了某事(强调看到动作的全过程)
observe sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(强调看到动作正在进行)
(2)observation n．观察
observatory n．天文台；气象台
[写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思]
(1)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守
(2)As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.观察
(3)Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？庆祝
(4)The police observed a man enter the bank.看到；注意到
易错点拨 observe sb.do sth.改为被动语态时，省去的不定式符号to要还原上，即：sb.be observed to do sth.。
(1)adopt an approach/a policy采用一种方法/一项政策
(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的
an adopted son养子
(3)adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的
an adoptive father养父
(4)adoption n．收养；采纳；采用
(1)Paul’s mother had him adopted(adopt) because she couldn’t look after him herself.
(2)He was cheated into believing that he was an adopted(adopt) son.
(3)Having adopted(adopt) a new method，they worked more efficiently.
(4)—Honey，shall we adopt a dog?
—Adopting a pet depends on whether we have the ability to care for it.Actually，we are so busy.(adopt)(2018·北京西城区模拟)
stand v.忍耐，忍受；站立；位于(某处)；经受
n.态度，立场；货摊
(1)stand doing/to do...容忍做……
(2)stand for代表；象征；支持；主张；(用于否定句)容忍
stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持
stand out突出
stand up站立；站起来
(1)The letters PLA stand for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
(2)How can you stand by and see such cruelty?
(3)Her blue hair made her stand out in the crowd.
(4)I can’t stand working/to work(work) with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中stand的汉语意思
(5)She’s not intending to stand at the next election. A
A．竞选；参选 B．竖起放置 C．承担责任
(1)beyond expression无法形容
without expression毫无表情地
give expression to表达；表现；把……表达出来
(2)express v．表达；表示 n．快车；快递 adj.快递的；直达的；明确的
express oneself表达自己的思想感情
(3)expressive adj.表示的；有表现力的；表达的
(1)Looking back，I realize that through years of such experiences，I have become a confident，expressive(express) person.(2018·河北保定模拟)
(2)The art world gave me a chance to express myself(I) without words.(2016·天津)
(3)He looked at me without expression(毫无表情地)．
(4)He’s not educated enough to express/give expression to(表达) all his thoughts.
[熟词生义] 选择句子中express的汉语意思
(5)He came by the midnight express. B
A．表达 B．快车 C．快递
易错点拨 express表示“表达，表示”等意时，习惯上不接双宾语，可用express sth.to sb.，且express后一般不接that从句，可接疑问词引导的从句。
(1)tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的
be tired from/with因……而疲倦
be tired out精疲力竭；十分疲劳
(2)tire v．(使)疲劳
tire out使疲惫不堪
(3)tiring adj.累人的；辛苦的
(1)You must be tired from/with the long flight.Please take a rest today.
(2)Tired of the tiring journey，my father decided to stay at the hotel，watching TV.(tire)
[句式升级]
(3)She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.
①Though tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(改为含though的省略句)
②Tired of dancing，she continues for the sake of money.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
易错点拨 表示因某原因而疲惫，tired后通常接介词from/with；表示厌烦或厌倦做某事，英语习惯上用be tired of doing sth.，不用be tired to do sth.。
put away把……收起来，放好；储存
put aside储存；把……放在一边；忽视；不理睬
put forward提出(意见、建议等)
put up with忍受，忍耐
put on穿上；上演
put out熄灭；扑灭；关(灯)
put through接通(电话)
[根据语境用put短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Far water doesn’t put out near fire.
(2)Encourage children to put aside/away some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
(3)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
(2016·天津)
(4)Class Three has put forward a reasonable proposal.
(5)We can’t put up with such terrible noises.
take turns to do.../(in) doing...轮流做……
in turn依次；反过来
out of turn不按顺序地；不合时宜地
by turns轮流地；交替地
It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。
(1)More people are using online shopping，which in turn(反过来) helps the express delivery industry.(2018·河北石家庄二中模拟)
(2)I am very happy that it’s my turn to(轮到我) stand here to make a speech.
(3)[一句多译] 他们轮流开车。
①They took turns to drive the car.
②They took turns (in) driving the car.
③They drove the car by turns.
This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
(1)在sb./sth.be considered/said/thought/believed/supposed to do/to be doing/to have done结构中，根据动词不定式和considered等动作之间的时间关系来断定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。
(2)此结构可改为It is considered that...人们认为……；It is said that...据说……；It is thought that...大家认为……；It is believed that...人们相信……；It is supposed that...据推测……。
(1)The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
鱼类中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病。
(2)[同义句改写] The boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion is said to be able to communicate with foreigners fluently.
→It is said that the boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is able to communicate with foreigners fluently.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Firstly，I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier，which is common in Chinese traditional(tradition) culture.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
2．Our exhibits(exhibit) will feed your mind，but what about your body？(2017·全国Ⅰ)
3．It’s delightful(delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.(2016·全国Ⅱ)
4．In modern day consumer society everyone is considered(consider) to be middle class.
5．The meeting was put off because we object to having a meeting without John.
6．The adopted(adopt) child has the right to see his birth certificate.
7．She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
(2017·北京)
8．I didn’t realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
9．Cities usually(usual) have a good reason for being where they are，like a nearby port or river.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
10．The worldsaving adventures are much more colorful(color) than most people’s daily lives.
Ⅱ.单元知识运用
写作素材(关于画家)
1．这名艺术家厌倦了传统的绘画风格，打算采用一种新的风格。(定语从句)
2．这对他来说非同寻常，因为他的绘画被认为是以色彩和线条著称。(sb./sth. be considered to be)
3．他开始对传统的中国画法——用毛笔和墨汁，感兴趣。
4．他参观了一些展示国内外艺术作品的最新的展览，并且观察了每幅绘画的不同方面。
5．他的心思都集中在这些新的改变上，没有意识到他得承受很大的压力。(with 的复合结构；宾语从句)
连句成篇——根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文
The artist,11.who was tired of the traditional drawing style,12.aimed to adopt a new style.It 13.was unusual for him，because 14.his paintings were considered to be famous for its colors and lines.He 15.developed an interest in traditional Chinese style，using brush and black ink.He visited some latest 16.exhibitions displaying art works home and abroad，and 17.observed different aspects of each painting.18.With his mind focused on the new changes，he never realises (that) he has to stand great pressure.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
话题：文学 难度星级：☆☆
(2018·河南漯河四模)
A creative mom Danielle Lindemann is a mother to a soontobe 3yearold daughter.When she received the Disneybrand book What Is a Princess? as a gift for her daughter，Lindemann thought the messages seemed a little shallow.
Lindemann’s efforts included changing “A princess is kind” to “A princess is kind of a badass” and completing the sentence “A princess likes to dress up”．“I just want my daughter to see that she can be anything she wants，” the mom explained.“She can also speak her own mind and be a doctor or a senator if she wants.”
After Lindemann made the changes，she thought her daughter might be a bit confused，but the daughter actually just rolled with it.Lindemann did not intend for many people to see her edits.She just found it amusing.Though she didn’t imagine having such a wide audience，Lindemann says she thinks it’s great if her edits make people smile or even think a bit differently about gender models.
Further，Lindemann added，“There is absolutely nothing wrong with girls(or boys！) wanting to put on something sparkly and feel pretty.But when the ruling idea is that girls—and women—are judged mainly on their physical appearance in a way that boys and men are not，I think it’s important to model some other values for these girls as well.”
As a parent，she believes it’s important to show girls that their worth does not lie only in their physical appearance and that their other qualities are valuable and important.For her，if there were a variety of children’s books out there in which little girls were shown playing with trucks and trains and learning to be engineers and surgeons，and if there were books out there in which boys were shown getting a kick out of dressing up in fancy clothes，it would be a different world.
“At present，it’s not that world.But time will tell，” she stressed.
语篇解读 文章讲述了一位叫林德曼的母亲为女儿改编了一本书，目的是鼓舞启发女儿，让她树立正确的价值观。她的改编意想不到地受到了许多读者的喜欢。
19．Why did Lindemann begin editing the story book for her daughter?
A．She was good at telling stories.
B．She hoped to inspire her daughter.
C．Her daughter refused common books.
D．Her daughter wanted to learn writing.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I just want my daughter to see that she can be anything she wants”和倒数第二段中的“As a parent，she believes it’s important to show girls that their worth does not lie only in their physical appearance and that their other qualities are valuable and important.”可知，林德曼为女儿改编这本书是为了鼓舞启发女儿，让她树立正确的价值观。故选B。
20．What did the public think of Lindemann’s editing stories?
A．They liked it.
B．They were opposed to it.
C．They were confused by it.
D．They had a mixed opinion on it.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Though she didn’t imagine having such a wide audience，Lindemann says she thinks it’s great if her edits make people smile or even think a bit differently about gender models.”可知，她没想到会有大量的读者，由此说明她编辑的故事很受读者喜欢。故选A。
21．We can learn from Paragraph 5 that girls .
A．must learn to appreciate books
B．should value their appearance
C．can learn to play boys’ games
D．ought to learn about science
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“For her，if there were a variety of children’s books out there in which little girls were shown playing with trucks and trains and learning to be engineers and surgeons”可知，女孩也可以玩男孩的游戏，做男孩适合的工作。故选C。
22．How does Lindemann probably feel when saying “it’s not that world”(in Para.6)?
A．Sorry but hopeful.
B．Pitiful but pleased.
C．Worried but powerless.
D．Disappointed but acceptable.
答案 A
解析 句意理解题。林德曼指出现在的世界还不是那样的世界，她希望世界是不同的。由此判断她说话时既有遗憾又有希望，故选A。
话题：节假日活动 难度星级：☆
(2018·江西上饶一模)
We have a good choice of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.
San Francisco Silent Film Festival
Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments，including piano and violin.It includes some classic silent movies.If you want to see them all，you can buy a festival pass.
May 29 to June 1；www.silentfilm.org
Union Street Festival
This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city，in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street.This year，there’s beer，wine tasting and more separate themes—fashion，cuisine，tech，local，crafts，and health and fitness.
June 7 to 10；www.unionstreetfestival.com
North Beach Festival
This is San Francisco’s oldest street party，with live entertainment，delicious food and arts and crafts.Situated in the Little Italy district，North Beach is known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”．Festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food.There is also the “blessing of the animals”，a San Francisco’s tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 p．m. on three days of the festival.
June 14 to 16；www.sfnorthbeach.org
Stern Grove Festival
This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States.It includes a wide variety of acts，from the local symphony orchestra to wellknown artists such as Smokey Robinson.
Sundays from June 22 to August 24；www.sterngrove.org
语篇解读 文章向读者介绍了美国夏天的四个主题庆祝节日以及庆祝的主题、时间等相关信息。
23．Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?
A．Union Street Festival.
B．San Francisco Silent Film Festival.
C．North Beach Festival.
D．Stern Grove Festival.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。比较各个节日的活动可知，Union Street Festival的活动延伸超过了六个街区，包含的主题涉及beer，wine tasting，fashion，cuisine，tech，local，crafts以及health and fitness。所以它是所有节日庆典中包含主题最多的一个。故选A。
24．How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?
A．It lasts the shortest time.
B．Festival goers can enjoy food in it.
C．It has the longest history of food.
D．Some foreign culture is presented in it.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由North Beach Festival部分的内容可知，该节日的庆祝活动时间为“June 14 to 16”共计3天；而其他几个节日分别为“May 29 to June 1(4天)；June 7 to 10(4天)；Sundays from June 22 to August 24(多于3天)”。故选A。
25．When can you enjoy the oldest free summer arts festival in the United States?
A．Saturdays in May. B．Saturdays in July.
C．Sundays in May. D．Sundays in July.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Stern Grove Festival部分中的“This is the oldest free summer arts festival”以及“Sundays from June 22 to August 24”可知，在美国，人们能够在7月份的星期天享受最古老的免费夏日艺术节。故选D。
话题：艺术 难度星级：☆☆☆
(2019·成都经开区实验学校模拟)
The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions.Such a view，however，fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay，the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type，he believed，spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example，evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and plot devices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了艺术作品永恒的原因是人类的审美具有共同性，并且就此展开论述。
26．In Paragraph 2，the artists are mentioned in order to show that .
A．great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B．history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C．popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D．great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段列举的三个例子可以看出艺术作品是没有国界的。故选A。
27．According to Hume，some works of art can exist for centuries because .
A．they are results of scientific study
B．they establish some general principles of art
C．they are created by the world’s greatest artists
D．they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据题干中的Hume可将答案锁定在第三段。该段主要引用哲学家大卫·休谟的话来说明艺术作品的价值所在。D项的unchanging features与本段最后一句中的unvarying features匹配，其中unchanging是unvarying的同义词。故选D项。
28．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A．Are Artistic Values Universal?
B．Are Popular Arts Permanent?
C．Is Human Nature Uniform?
D．Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了艺术作品恒久不衰且具有永恒的吸引力，因此其价值也是具有普遍性特征的。
Ⅳ.七选五
(2018·河南信阳高中二模)
A daily multivitamin may give your wellbeing an extra benefit，but if you’ve ever swallowed one and felt sick right after，you know it’s hardly a pleasant experience. 29
·You’re taking vitamins on an empty stomach.
Vitamins that are more acid in nature，like vitamin C，may cause nausea(恶心) if they’re consumed on an empty stomach.Vitamins A，D，E and K，unlike some others，may be better absorbed when not taken with food.
· 30
Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking. 31 Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素) levels are raised.
·There’s a lot of iron in your pill.
Multivitamins that contain a lot of iron or iron supplements themselves can cause nausea.This is especially true if you’re taking them outside of a meal.Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea. 32 It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.
·Allergic Reaction Side Effects.
Since multivitamins contain so many vitamins and minerals，allergic reactions are certainly possible.Mild allergic reactions can include itchiness(痒) and a few hives(荨麻疹)． 33 Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.
The label on your vitamins should provide directions for taking them.Check the information before taking it to see what else you should know.
A．You’re taking vitamins with other medicines.
B．Below are a few reasons why they may be making you ill.
C．It’s important to discuss with an expert the timing of these vitamins.
D．These stomach issues can be extremely disturbing.
E．It’s better to take it with food than trying to take it on an empty stomach.
F．If you experience these side effects，stop use and contact your doctor.
G．Please review the combinations to make sure there are no harmful interactions.
语篇解读 本文是一篇关于健康的科普类文章。每天服用复合维生素会给你的健康带来额外的好处，但如何做到正确服用呢？文章分析了服用复合维生素时让你不舒服的四个原因。
29．答案 B
解析 根据下面的四个小标题可知，文章主要分析了服用复合维生素时让你不舒服的四个原因。故选B。
30．答案 A
解析 根据下文“Vitamins are like medicines in that they can act on each other and other medicines you’re taking.”可知，维生素不可以与其他药物一起服用。故选A。
31．答案 G
解析 根据其后一句“Some research suggests that multivitamins could cause side effects when taken at the same time estrogen(雌激素) levels are raised.”可知，服用维生素和其他药物之前，要检验是否存在有害的相互影响。故选G。
32．答案 E
解析 根据前句“Iron is interesting in that it’s best absorbed on an empty stomach，but it’s hardest to take on an empty stomach because of the nausea.”和后句“It might decrease the absorption a little bit but it’s better than nothing.”可知，最好不要空腹服用。故选E。
33．答案 F
解析 根据“Should you experience more advanced signs of an allergic reaction，such as trouble breathing，chest pain，widespread hives or a swollen facial region，visit the closest emergency room immediately.”可知，如果你经受过副作用，要停止服用且咨询医生。故选F。
Ⅴ.完形填空
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had 34 to hear from my mother，my grandmother and my other relatives— 35 never from my father.Lying in bed， 36 of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy，I regarded my father as a(n) 37 able to do anything. 38 ，things slowly began to 39 .The more I learned，the more I doubted what he said.The gap between us grew and，at last，I didn’t 40 like communicating with him.
My father，in my mind，had no 41 in talking with me.Dinner was the only time we were together.He had no time to watch TV with me.He would tell me to ask my mother 42 I needed something.He even refused to answer my 43 when I phoned from school.I 44 the changes.I thought that perhaps my father no longer 45 me.
Over time，however，I began to wonder whether my 46 was right.One day，my mother told me that each time I called，father was 47 listening beside her.Suddenly，I hated myself for my 48 behavior towards him.
I planned thousands of times to 49 my father.In the end，however，I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.
But that Saturday，I was so 50 by his short message.I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.I decided to send a 51 ：“Thank you，my dear father.”
Two days later，when I returned home，my mother told me that my father had been so 52 when he received my reply.She said he had 53 from morning till night.At that moment，I felt truly happy.
34．A.expected B．intended
C．planned D．wanted
答案 A
解析 根据第一段“I was surprised when I received a short message from my father...”及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知，作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信，但从未期待过会收到来自父亲的问候。expect期待，故选A项。intend想要，打算；plan计划；want想要。
35．A.and B．so C．but D．or
答案 C
解析 根据设空后的“never from my father”可知，作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候，上下文之间为转折关系，故用but连接。
36．A.opinions B．memories
C．thoughts D．responses
答案 B
解析 根据空后的“flooded back”及下一段中“When I was a little boy...”可知，关于父亲的记忆(memory)涌入脑海中。故选B项。opinion意见，看法；thought想法；response反应，答复。
37．A.angel B．teacher C．hero D．friend
答案 C
解析 根据空后的“able to do anything”可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。故选C项。
38．A.However B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．Besides
答案 A
解析 作者小时候认为父亲是英雄，后来学到的东西越多，作者越怀疑父亲说的话，上下文之间为转折关系，故选A项。
39．A.improve B．change C．develop D．appear
答案 B
解析 句意为：然而，情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。故选B项。
40．A.still B．ever C．yet D．even
答案 D
解析 随着年龄的增长，作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处用even表递进关系，故选D项。
41．A.interest B．time
C．chance D．courage
答案 A
解析 根据下文可知，作者的父亲没时间和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话，因此，作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。故选A项。
42．A.in case B．if
C．even if D．after
答案 B
解析 如果作者需要什么东西，父亲会让他问母亲。根据语境可知选B项，if引导条件状语从句。
43．A.letters B．emails
C．questions D．calls
答案 D
解析 根据下文“when I phoned from school”可知，作者从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接。故选D项。
44．A.got fond of B．got tired of
C．got familiar with D．got accustomed to
答案 D
解析 上文作者回忆了很多事，写出与父亲前后关系的变化，随着时间的推移，作者习惯了(get accustomed to)这些变化。根据语境可知选D项。get fond of喜欢上……；get tired of对……厌倦；get familiar with对……熟悉。
45．A.helped B．supported
C．loved D．missed
答案 C
解析 根据上文可知，作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天，拒接电话，对他漠不关心，因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(love)他了。故选C项。help帮助；support支持，拥护；miss想念，错失。
46．A.behavior B．attitude
C．manner D．action
答案 A
解析 根据本段最后一句“I hated myself for my behavior...”可知，本空是原词复现。随着时间的推移，作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选A项。attitude态度；manner举止，方式；action行动。
47．A.often B．always
C．seldom D．never
答案 B
解析 有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打电话，父亲总是在旁边听着。be always doing sth.总是做某事。故选B项。
48．A.casual B．rude
C．cold D．cruel
答案 C
解析 听了母亲的话，作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。故选C项。casual随便的；rude粗鲁的；cruel残忍的。
49．A.apologize to B．write to
C．talk with D．consult with
答案 A
解析 根据前文可知，作者已经意识到自己的行为有错，故想要找机会道歉。apologize to向……道歉，故选A项。write to给……写信；talk with和……交谈；consult with请教，商讨。
50．A.excited B．confused
C．touched D．pleased
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.”可知，作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过，因此，收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touched)。结合语境及后面的by可知选C项。excited兴奋的；confused困惑的；pleased高兴的。
51．A.letter B．card
C．gift D．reply
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，作者收到了父亲的短信，根据下文“Thank you，my dear father.”可知，作者回复了短信。故选D项。根据下文的“when he received my reply”也可得出答案。
52．A.upset B．happy C．sad D．nervous
答案 B
解析 根据下文“...from morning till night.”可知，父亲收到作者的回复后，非常开心(happy)。根据语境可知选B项。
53．A.waited B．signed
C．hesitated D．smiled
答案 D
解析 根据前文可知，父亲收到作者的回复很开心，所以从早上笑(smile)到晚上。故选D项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
(2017·山东菏泽一模)
The Garden
My father always had a garden.He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else.They always 54.appreciated(appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange 55.for his use of the garden plot.The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he 56.probably(probable) would have had a garden anyway.He was from a large family with 11 brothers and sisters 57.who/that had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food.Each year in early spring，he used a small push plow(犁) 58.to prepare(prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds.He always had 59.tomatoes(tomato)，peppers and watermelons.One summer watermelons came up from 60.where we had threw the seeds.He built 61.a shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large.This became the conversation of the neighborhood.In the fall Dad would remove all of the 62.dead/dying(die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜) seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months.In later years when we had 63.our(we) own home he added a flower garden.His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.
Ⅶ.应用文写作
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．中国茶文化简介；
2．饮茶的好处；
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hi，Jack!
So glad to hear from you！So glad to hear from you！And now I’d like to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last email.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Hi，Jack!
So glad to hear from you！And now I’d like to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last email.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition.In China，people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time.
Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.Others treat guests or friends with tea drinking in social communication.
Probably，you’ve got a general picture about tea culture after my introduction.Then，how about coming to China to experience it yourself？Maybe，you will fall in love with it.
Yours，
Li Hua
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