2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：选修8Unit2Theuniversallanguage

Unit 2　The universal language



一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．jazz n．　　 　 　　　 爵士乐
2．string n. 弦；线，细绳；一串，一系列
3．butterfly n. 蝴蝶
4．awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的
5．stubborn adj. 固执的，顽固的
6．*princess n. 公主
7．*prince n. 王子
[第二屏听写]
8．*grab vt.　　　　　 (突然或用力)抓住，夺取，攫取
9．dawn n. 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽
10．grand adj. 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的，隆重的
11．broken heart n. 破碎的心，哀恸
12．*opportunity n. 机遇，时机
13．personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员
14．department n. 部，司，局，处，系
[第三屏听写]
15．personnel department n. 人事部门
16．chorus n．　　　　　 合唱曲；合唱团
vt. 合唱；齐声说
17．*sore adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的
18．throat n. 咽喉，喉咙
19．*composer n. 作曲者，作曲家
20．motherland n. 祖国
21．Austria n. 奥地利

[第四屏听写]
22．tutor n．　　 　 　　 指导教师；家庭教师
23．symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲
24．bachelor n. 单身汉，未婚男子；学士
25．*flute n. 长笛
26．kindergarten n. 幼儿园
27．folk adj. 民间的，民俗的
n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)
28．folk song n. 民歌，民谣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第五屏听写]
29．ballet n．　　　 　　 芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞团
30．*swan n. 天鹅
31．album n. 音乐专辑；相册，影集
32．the charts n. 每周流行唱片排行榜
33．*blues n. 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调
34．slavery n. 奴隶身份；奴隶制
35．*trumpet n. 小号；喇叭　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第六屏听写]
36．liberty n．　　　　　 自由
37．*rhythm n. 节奏，韵律；节律，有规则的变化
38．*rhythm and blues n．(abbr. R&B)
节奏布鲁斯，节奏蓝调
39．*rattle vi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音；使紧张或恐惧　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
40．*comet n．　　　 彗星
41．prejudice n. 偏见，成见
vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
42．discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第七屏听写]
1．universal adj.　 　 共同的，普遍的，全世界的
2．cast vt.&vi. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)
3．condemn vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
4．dare vt.&vi.&aux.　 敢于，胆敢
5．disturbing adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的
6．unwilling adj. 不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的
7．seize vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占
8．demand vt. 强烈要求；需要
n. 要求；需求　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第八屏听写]
9．evident adj.　　　 清楚的，显然的
10．scold vt. 训斥，责骂
11．merciful adj. 仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的
12．deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期
13．unite vi.&vt. 联合，团结；统一
14．broken adj. 破损的，受伤的；中止了的；不连续的
15．unemployment n. 失业
16．collection n. 作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第九屏听写]
17．chart n．　　 　　 图表；海图
vt. 记录；制订；绘制(地图)
18．root n. 起源，起因；根，根茎
19．tendency n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
20．format n. 形式；格式；版式
21．gradual adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的
22．decline n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降
vi.&vt. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
23．trend n. 趋势，动向
24．band n. 乐队；一伙人；带子；条纹　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第十屏听写]
25．seek vt.&vi.　 　 试图，设法；寻找，寻求
26．scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸
n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
27．be_condemned_to_something　 被处以某种刑罚
28．ask_for_somebody's_hand_in_marriage　(向女方)求婚
29．fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河
30．at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看
31．spring_up 突然兴起，迅速出现
32．break_up 破裂，解散；破碎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.stubborn adj.　固执的，顽固的
2.dawn n. 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽
3.opportunity n. 机遇，时机
4.prejudice n. 偏见，成见
vt. 使怀有偏见
5.discrimination n. 歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力
6.liberty n．　　　自由
7.awesome adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的
8.personnel n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员
9.department n. 部，司，局，处，系
10.composer n. 作曲者，作曲家
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.scold vt.　　训斥，责骂
2.deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期
3.broken adj. 破损的；中止的；
不连续的
4.trend n. 趋势，动向
5.scream vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸
n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
核心单词练通
1.There are not enough sports facilities to meet people's growing demands (要求)．
2.I think we must not condemn (谴责) her on pure supposition.
3.They are still seeking (试图) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.
4.Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared (敢) to get back into one.
5.This decline (减弱) in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing.
6.Recent research has cast (投射) new light on the causes of the disease.
7.Tyrion seized (抓住) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.
8.They added nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their _roots (根)．
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的→universe n．宇宙
2.disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的→disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑
3.unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willing adj.自愿的→willingness n．乐意
4.evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词
5.merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯
6.unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇佣，工作，职业→employ v．雇佣→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
7.collection n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走→collect vt.收集→collector n．收集者；收藏家
8.tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．倾向；趋向
9.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
[用准用活]
1._Gradually (gradual) the farmland turned into a desert.
2.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
3.The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb)
4.An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ)
5.The old collector likes to collect some old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art collection.(collect)
6.There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. The middle­aged tend to do that.(tend)
7.There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe,_so these puzzles are very universal. But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe)
⇩
1.“指责，谴责”家族
①scold　 　　　责骂，斥责
②criticize 批评，指责
③blame 指责，责备
④accuse 谴责，指控
⑤condemn 谴责，判刑
2．“增加”“减少”对对碰
①增加：rise, increase, accumulate, go up
②减少：fall, decrease, decline, go down
3.多途径“搜寻”
①seek　寻找，探寻
②explore 探索，探究
③track 跟踪；追踪
④hunt 寻找；猎取
4．“清楚，明显”一扫光
①evident 显然的
②obvious 极为明显的
③apparent 显而易见的
④clear 清楚明白的
5.为何“大喊大叫”？
①scream　　因恐惧、快乐等尖叫
②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫
③shout 高声喊叫
④yell 因外界刺激尖叫
⑤call 大声说话或喊叫


(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高

先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.be_condemned_to_sth.　　被处以某种刑罚
2.find_out 发现，查明，弄清
3.fall_in_love 相爱，坠入爱河
4.at_first_sight 初次见面；乍一看
5.break_up 破裂，解散；破碎
6.come_close_to 接近，靠近
Tom and Mary ①fell_in_love_with each other ②at_first_sight and in a short time they got married.But after they married, they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot. Eventually, they ③broke_up with each other.
第二组
1.spring_up　突然兴起，迅速出现
2.depend_on 依赖，依靠
3.put_up 举起；张贴；提供食宿
4.apply_for 申请
5.split_up 分裂，分解
6.try_out 实验；试用
I ①applied_for the post in the advertisement ②put_up in the newspaper yesterday. Whether I can be admitted ③depends_on the interview to be held next Friday.So before that, I must get well prepared.
第三组
1.participate_in　参加；参与
2.have_a_tendency_for_... 有一种……倾向
3.take_on 呈现；雇用；承担
4.break_one's_promise 违背诺言
5.serve_as 起……作用；用作……
6.go_crazy 变得疯狂，发疯
Tom said that he would ①participate_in the football match. But he ②broke_his_promise and didn't appear at all on that day.The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat, which made us ③go_crazy. However, later we knew that he had had an accident. We were sorry that we misunderstood him.

⇩
1.sight短语集锦
①at first sight　　初次见面；乍一看
②at the sight of 看到
③out of sight 看不到
④in/within sight 在视野内
⑤come into sight 出现
⑥on sight 一看到，一看见
2.“v.＋for”短语集合
①apply for　　　　申请
②long for 渴望
③hope for 希望得到
④wish for 希望得到
⑤prepare for 为……作准备
3.“go＋adj.”短语小结
①go mad　　　发疯
②go hungry 挨饿
③go bad 变质
④go wrong (机器等)发生故障
⑤go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯
⑥go deaf 变聋
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could not be a more awesome setting！
想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！
The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have_never_seen_more_beautiful_scenery_than_it!
2.Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。
before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及……就……；趁……；之后才……”等。
(2017·浙江高考写作佳句)要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。
It will be an hour or so before_we_get_to the top of the mountain.
3.Wherever the Beatles went, there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’ — thousands of fans would surround them, screaming and going crazy trying to see them.
无论甲壳虫乐队到哪儿，总有一种被称为“披头士狂热”的现象——成千上万的粉丝聚集在他们周围，尖叫着，疯狂地试图见他们一面。
wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去(在)哪里”。此时，相当于no matter where。
(2017·北京高考满分作文)无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。
Wherever_you_choose_to_travel,_you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.





考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Milu deer used to be common in China long ago. However, the number of them ❶________ (be) on the decline and they disappeared in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.❷ ________ (lucky) , some were taken to Britain then. In 1985 China sought chances ❸________(bring) back the Milu deer. Their number has grown quickly.It is demanded that one day there should be enough animals to be left in the wild again.
1.①处用所给词的适当形式填空was。
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空Luckily。
3.③处用所给词的适当形式填空to_bring。

1．decline n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降vi. & vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中decline的词性和含义
①We asked her to come to our party, but she declined. v．谢绝
②There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.n.下降
③His health has begun to decline because he is old.v.衰退
④The number of staff has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.v.下降
[系统考点]
(1)fall/go into (a) decline　　　　　 陷入衰退
in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路
(2)decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事
[练通重点]　
单项填空
⑤—Several hotels in this area are closing down.
—That's because tourism itself ________ since last year.
A．is declining　　　　　 　B．declined
C．had declined D．has been declining
解析：选D　根据“since last year“的提示可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，再结合四个选项可知应选D。
完成句子
⑥I didn't know why the boy declined_to_answer a question.
我不知道那个男孩为什么拒绝回答问题。
⑦He is still one of the world's most popular golfers, but his skill is in_decline/on_the_decline.
他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技大不如前。
⑧The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall/go_into_(a)_decline.
来自海外的激烈竞争导致了国内棉花产业的衰退。
2．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求

seek (for) sth./sb. from ...　　 从……寻找某物/某人
seek after 追求；追寻
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
seek out 搜寻出；找出
[题点全练]
单项填空
①In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to ________ their fortune.
A．seek B．take
C．develop D．undertake
解析：选A　句意：在20世纪20年代初，成千上万的人去澳大利亚寻找发财之路。seek one's fortune“找出路；碰运气”。
完成句子
②Don't just wait to be informed. You should try to seek_for the information you need.
不要只是等着被告知。你应该尽力去寻找你需要的信息。
③Different men seek_after_happiness in different ways and by different methods.
不同的人以不同的方式和手段寻求幸福。
④Many people in their lifetime avoid or do not even seek_to_find_the_answer_to that question.
许多人在他们的一生中都在逃避或根本没有去寻找过那个问题的答案。
单句写作
⑤(2015·湖北高考书面表达)通过这次经历，我认识到质疑是帮助我们寻求真理的桥梁。
From_this_experience_I_have_learnt_that_questioning_can_serve_as_a_bridge_that_helps_us_to_seek_the_truth.
[联想发散]　表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for, hunt for等。
3．demand vt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求

(1)demand to do sth.　　　 要求做某事
(sb.) demand that sb. (should) do sth. (某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)
(2)demand doing/to be done 需要被做
(3)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的
on demand 一经要求
satisfy/meet the/one's demands　 满足(某人的)要求
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great________ in this city.
A．quantity B．progress
C．production D．demand
解析：选D　句意：小说《哈利·波特》非常流行，在这个城市需求量很大。in great quantity“大量地，大批量”；progress和production无此搭配；in great demand“需求量很大”。故只有D项符合句意。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②Strike workers demanded to_see (see) the manager.
③My demand is that the information referred to (should)_be_emailed (email) to Mr.Brown without delay.
④He found he could no longer cope with his demanding (demand) job.
单句写作
⑤(2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)摄影俱乐部要求照片要与环境保护有关。
The_photography_club_demands_that_the_photos_be_related_to_environmental_protection.
[名师指津]　demand不能用于demand sb. to do sth.结构；“向某人要某物”不能用demand sb. sth.，要用demand sth. of/from sb.。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Last night I went to see Shaoxing opera. We would have had a good time ❶if_there_hadn't_been_an_unexpected_incident. On my way to the opera house, a thief broke up the glass of a car, ❷________(try) to steal money. He was seized by the owner before he succeeded. We were held up with many people around there.The thief begged the owner to forgive him but was refused. Soon the police came and took away the thief. ❸________ We missed a half of it. It could not be a more disturbing night.
1.①处画线部分还可表达为but_for_an_unexpected_incident。
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空 trying。
3.③处应填的句子为__C__。
A.When we arrived, the opera had been over.
B.We were very angry and went home without going to see the opera.
C.When we arrived, the opera had been on for half an hour.

4．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占

seize sth. from ...　　　　　　 从……抓取/夺取某物
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇
seize sb. by the＋部位 抓住某人某物
[题点全练]　完成句子
①You should seize_the_opportunity_to_work abroad with both hands.
你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。
②Before the thief could run away, the brave girl seized_him_by_the_collar.
在小偷逃跑之前，这个勇敢的女孩抓住了他的衣领。
[名师指津]　seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。
5．break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假
[一词多义]　写出下列句中break up的含义
①The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.结束
②Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散
④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
⑤When does the ice break up on the river？破裂
⑥You can break up that old machine and sell some parts.拆开，分开
6．before引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]　Unfortunately, Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene, and it had to be completed by one of his former students, Franco Alfano.
不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴完成。

before引导时间状语从句时的含义不同：
(1)一般情况下before表示“在……之前”，但在翻译时，可灵活掌握，可译为“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁……”等
(2)It will be ＋一段时间＋before ...“多久之后才……”
(3)It was＋一段时间＋before ...“过了多久才……”
①—Why didn't you tell him the news?
—He rushed out of the room before_I_could_say_a_word.
——你为什么不把消息告诉他？
——我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
②I must write it down before_I_forget_it.
趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。
③I'm sorry you've been waiting so long, but it'll_still_be_some_time_before Brian gets back.
对不起，让你等了这么长时间，但是，布莱恩还要过一段时间才能回来。
④It_was_three_days_before he made the decision to accept our suggestion.
三天后他才作出决定接受我们的提议。
7．“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义
[教材原句]　Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City — there could_not_be_a_more awesome setting!
想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！

(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比……更……的，没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。
(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：
比较级＋than＋
①I_couldn't_have_enjoyed_myself_more — it was a perfect day.
我玩得再开心不过了——这是完美的一天。
②The book has a greater effect on me than any_other_book.
③The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other_books.
④The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other_books.
⑤The book has a greater effect on me than the_rest_of_books.
这本书对我影响最大。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Turandot is the story of a Chinese princess named Turandot ❶________ says whoever wants to marry her must solve three riddles. Those ❷________ can't answer three riddles will be condemned to death. Few men dare to try. Shortly afterwards, a prince, Calaf，❸________ falls in love with Turandot, answers the three questions and marries her. Many greatest opera singers have ever been cast in this opera.
①②③处应填的关系词分别是who，who，who。

8．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责

(1)condemn sb. for ...　　　　　　 因……谴责某人
condemn sb.to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定……；使某人注定做……
(2)condemn sb. to death 判某人死刑
被判处死刑
[题点全练]　完成句子
①Lack of skills condemned_him_to_live a poor life.
缺乏技能注定了他要过着艰难的生活。
②Do you condemn_yourself_for things which you did or failed to do in the past?
你是否为你曾经做过的或没有做到的事而对自己耿耿于怀？
③The judge condemned_the_drunk_driver_to_stay in prison for six months.
法官判这个酒驾司机六个月拘役。
9．dare vt. & vi. & aux.敢于，胆敢

(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。
常见搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。 在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。
(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not。
(3)I dare say为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The little child ________ go out alone at night, so he ________ walk in the dark that night.
A．daren't; didn't dare to
B．doesn't dare; dare not to
C．isn't dare to; dared not to
D．doesn't dare to; dare not to
解析：选A　dare用作情态动词时，后接动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化；当dare用作实义动词时，有人称和数以及时态的变化。根据时间状语that night可以判断本题表述过去的事情，所以正确答案是A。
用所给词的适当形式填空
②They dare not play (play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry.
③You're the only one who dares to_admit (admit) mistakes.
完成句子

④He daren't/doesn't_dare_(to) speak English before such a crowd.
在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。
⑤This is a book, which I_dare_say,_is unequaled as far as translation practice is concerned.
就翻译训练而言，我认为这是一本无出其右的好书。
10．cast (cast, cast) vt.& vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) n．全体演员

cast down　　　　　　　　　　　 使沮丧/失望
cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白
cast a glance/look at/toward ... 朝……瞧了瞧
cast sb. as ... 选派某人演……角色
[多角练透]
介、副词填空
①The circumstances were all against Joe, but he was not cast down.
②The director cast a well­known actress as Marie Curie in the movie.
完成句子
③The information offered by the old man may help cast_light_on/upon the mystery.
这位老人提供的信息可能有助于弄清这件神秘的事情。
④She cast_a_quick_glance_at the notepad to see if there were any messages for her.
她很快的瞄了一下记事簿，看是否有留给她的口信。
11．fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河

fall in love with　“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；
be in love with　“爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[题点全练]　完成句子
①An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall_in_love_with this place.
一次意外的发现，让我深深地爱上了这个地方。
②I choose to live in the city because I have deep feelings for it and I am_in_love_with it.
我选择住在这座城市是因为我已深深地爱上它。
③Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell_in_love_with her the first time he saw her. Now they have_been_in_love_with each other for three years.
安妮如此迷人以至于吉米第一次见她就爱上了她。现在他们已经相爱三年了。


[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．—Would you like to see the film in which a lot of film stars are cast (担任角色)?
—Yes! What's the name of the film?
2．There are disturbing (令人不安的) reports of killings at the two centres.
3．Unwilling (不愿意) to obey his parents, the boy escaped from home.
4．The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the demands (要求) made by the workers.
5．The merciful (仁慈的) king forgave the young officer and saved him from death.
6．“It's awesome (极好的)！”he let out a cry with excitement when his favorite player kicked a goal.
7．They are still seeking (试图) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.
8．They seized (抓住) whatever was at hand, worked out the problem and took control of the situation.
9．Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared (敢) to get back into one.
10．I wanted to help him, but he declined (谢绝) with thanks.
11．Most plants will root (生根) in about six to eight weeks.
12．Don't scold (责骂) her; she's nothing but a child.
13．We were not able to meet the deadline (最后期限) because of manufacturing delays.
14．Sue screamed (尖叫), not loudly, more in surprise than terror.
15．Patients took more than two hours to be processed through the department (科).
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ________ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A．differ　　　 　　　　 　B．shrink
C．fail D．decline
解析：选D　句意：据科学家说，我们的思维能力在22岁达到顶峰后，从27岁开始下降。decline“下降”，符合句意。differ“与……不同”； shrink“收缩”； fail“失败”。
2．(2019·徐州模拟)At the conference, the chairman demanded that people present ________ every effort to protect the polar bear against dying out.
A．made B．would make
C．to make D．make
解析：选D　句意：会上主席要求参加会议的人都要努力保护北极熊，以免其灭绝。demand“要求”，后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
3．—I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
—________？ I've helped you practice enough.
A．So what B．How come
C．Any reason D．Why not
解析：选B　句意：“我考驾照又没通过，很抱歉让您失望了。”“怎么会？我帮你练得够多了。”So what？“那又怎样？”How come？“怎么会？”Any reason？“有什么原因吗？”Why not？“为什么不？”根据句意可知选B。
4．—You ________ stop me.
—Even if you ________ it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.
A．mustn't; dare not do B．may; dare not do
C．can; dare to do D．needn't; dare do
解析：选D　句意：“你不用阻止我。”“即使你敢游过这条河，我也不允许你那样做。”needn't“没必要”；第二个空dare为情态动词，意为“敢，敢于”。
5．Mike ________ with Janet for over one year before they got married.
A．had fallen in love B．had been in love
C．has fallen in love D．has been in love
解析：选B　句意：迈克和珍妮特在结婚前已相爱一年多了。由从句中的got可知主句时态应用过去完成时。fall in love表示瞬间动作，不与表示时间段的时间状语连用； be in love表示状态，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。故选B项。
6．(2019·连云港质检)Scientists have found evidence ________ global warming caused the world's first horses to become smaller nearly 50 million years ago.
A．what B．that
C．which D．whether
解析：选B　考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们已经找到证据，证明大约5 000万年前，全球变暖使世界上首批马的个头变小了。根据句意可知，空后说的是evidence的内容，并且引导词在从句中不作成分，所以用that引导同位语从句。
7．With the development of the central and western China, more and more cities have ________ in what was a wasteland ten years ago.
A．built up B．sprung up
C．grown up D．risen up
解析：选B　句意：随着中国中西部地区的发展，十年前的废弃土地上涌现出了越来越多的城市。spring up“涌现”，符合句意。build up“建立，增进”；grow up“成长”；rise up“起义”。
8．The new system needs to be in operation for five months ________ it can be updated.
A．as B．while
C．before D．once
解析：选C　 before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”、“趁……就”等。这里before用于肯定句中，强调主句动作所用时间长或花费的精力大，译成“才”。
9．I was telling them about my exciting travels, when he ________ with a story of his own.
A．broke down B．broke off
C．broke in D．broke up
解析：选C　句意：我正在给大家讲我的惊险旅行时，他突然插入讲述他自己的经历。break in“插入”，相当于cut in，符合句意。break down“分解；破碎”；break off“折断”；break up“分离，分开”。
10．George ________ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.
A．realized B．seized
C．delivered D．released
解析：选B　句意：乔治抓住了向导演提出他的建议的好机会，最后，他的建议被采纳了。seize a chance “抓住机会”，符合句意。realize“意识到”；deliver“寄送；发表；接生”；release“释放；发行”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It_won't_be_long_before you become used to living here.
用不了多久你就会习惯这儿的生活。
2．Wherever_he_goes,_he always brings a notebook with him.
他无论去哪里，都随身带着一个笔记本。
3．When word came that there wasn't going to be any show, the_crowd_broke_up in a hubbub.
听说表演取消了，人们一哄而散。
4. You sing very well and I have_never_heard_a_better_voice.
你唱得很好，我从未听过比这更动听的嗓音。
5．Those who do not learn from the past are_condemned_to_repeat_it.
那些不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第一、二段(P18，L1－12)总的段落大意。
Turandot, a world­famous opera in which outstanding opera singers and musicians participated, was performed in a splendid way in the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. The awesome setting was beyond everyone's imagination.