2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：选修6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou

Unit 1　Laughter is good for you



一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．comedy n．　　　　　　　 喜剧
2．visual adj. 视觉的
3．howl vi. 大叫，嚎叫
n. 嚎叫，喊叫声
4．saying n. 格言，谚语，警句
5．mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼；忧伤
6．initial adj. 最初的，初始的
n. (人名的)首字母
[第二屏听写]
7．alongside prep. & adv.　 在……旁边；与……一起
8．cosy adj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的
9．setting n. (环境、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境
10．tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄
11．polish vt. 提高；修改；润色
12．yell vi. & n. 叫喊，大喊，吼叫
13．dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲
n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促

[第三屏听写]
14．bow vi. & vt.　　 　 　 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲
n. 鞠躬；船头
15．crosstalk n. 相声
16．stand­up n. 单口喜剧
adj. 单人表演的
17．comedian n. 喜剧演员，滑稽演员
18．lip n. 嘴唇

[第四屏听写]
19．cigar n．　　　　　 　 　 雪茄烟
20．bathtub n. 浴缸，浴盆
21．*yoga n. 瑜伽术
22．*muscle n. 肌肉
23．*invisible adj. 看不见的；无形的
24．bench n. 长凳，长椅
[第五屏听写]
25．castle n．　　　　 　　　 城堡；堡垒
26．armchair n. 扶手椅
27．empty­handed adj. 空手；一无所获
28．official­looking adj. 貌似官方的
29．*negative adj. 负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的
30．deep­breathing adj. 深呼吸的

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第六屏听写]
1．stage n．　　　　　 　 舞台；阶段，时期
2．previous adj. 先前的，以往的
3．style n. 风格；方式；样式
4．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的
5．pile n. 摞；垛；堆
6．tear vt. 撕；扯
7．trip vi. & vt. 绊，(使)绊倒

[第七屏听写]
8．academy n．　　　　　 研究院，学会；专科院校
9．burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
10．guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保
11．behave vi. & vt. 表现
12．perform vt. & vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转
13．performer n. 演员；表演者
14．attain vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到
[第八屏听写]
15．glare vi.　　 　　 　 怒目而视；发出炫目的光
16．hammer n. 锤子，榔头
vt. 敲，捶打
17．weekly n. 周刊；周报
adj. 每周的
18．variety n. (同一事物)不同种类；多种样式
19．affection n. 喜爱，钟爱
[第九屏听写]
20．fitness n．　　　 　 　 健壮，健康；适合
21．technical adj. 技术的；技能的
22．amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐
23．strengthen vt. & vi. 增强；巩固
24．participate vi. 参加，参与
25．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；肯定的
26．instruct vt. 教授；指示，命令；告知
[第十屏听写]
27．invitation n．　　 　 　 邀请
28．crowded adj. 拥挤的
29．anger n. 怒，怒火，怒气
30．foolishness n. 愚蠢
31．little­known adj. 鲜为人知的
32．foreigner n. 外国人
33．textbook n. 教科书；课本
34．burst_in 闯入；突然闯入
[第十一屏听写]
35．drive_away　　　　　　　 赶走；驱赶
36．pass_away 去世
37．stand_up_for 支持，维护
38．trip_over 绊倒
39．make_fun_of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
40．have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱

[第十二屏听写]
41．come_up_with　　　　　　　 想出；拿出
42．take_on 接纳
43．make_room_for 为……腾出地方
44．glare_at 对……怒目而视
45．hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出

二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.comedy n．　　喜剧
2.visual adj. 视觉的
3.saying n. 格言，谚语，警句
4.mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼，忧伤
5.initial adj. 最初的，初始的
n. (人名的)首字母
6.alongside prep. & adv.
在……旁边；与……一起
7.cosy adj.　暖和舒适的，惬意的
8.setting n. (环境、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境
9.tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄
10.polish vt. 提高；修改；润色
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.stage n．　舞台；阶段，时期
2.previous adj. 先前的，以往的
3.style n. 风格；方式；样式
4.positive adj. 积极的；正面的；
肯定的
5.tear vt. 撕，扯
核
心
单
词
练
通
1.No one can guarantee (保证) the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.
2.It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained (达到)．
3.Don't glare (怒视) at me like that; you deserved the scolding.
4.These results are in good agreement with the previous (以前的) theoretical and experimental studies.
5.While strength may be helpful in winning respect, it has nothing to do with winning affection (喜爱)．
6.Much to my surprise, he behaved (表现) as if nothing had happened.
7.It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation (邀请)．
8.The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a crowded (拥挤的) street.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.weekly n．周刊；周报 adj.每周的→week n．周→weekday n．工作日→weekend n．周末
2.variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→vary v．变化；改变
3.perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→performance n．表演；演出；表现，业绩→performer n．表演者；演员
4.fitness n．健壮，健康；适合→fit adj.健康的；合适的v.适合
5.technical adj.技术的；技能的→technically adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地→technician n．技师，技术人员→technique n．技术，技巧；技能→technology n．技术；科技
6.amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐→amusement n．消遣，娱乐，乐趣→amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的
7.strengthen vt.& vi.增强；巩固→strength n．力量，力气→strong adj.坚强的，强壮的
8.participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参加者，参与者
9.instruct vt.教授；指示，命令；告知→instruction n．教授；指示，命令；说明→instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的→instructor n．教练，导师
10.anger n．怒，怒火，怒气→angry adj.发怒的，生气的→angrily adv.生气地，气愤地
11.foolishness n．愚蠢→foolish adj.愚蠢的→fool n．傻子 vt.愚弄
[用准用活]
1.With the development of economy, there are varieties of goods in stores, varying from daily groceries to luxury goods, which greatly enrich people's life.In addition, the goods vary with the season in variety and quantity.(vary)
2.I have affection for the amusing performance,_performed by Samuel, an American jazz performer.(perform)
3.Many technical experts at that time had doubts about the new technology of making paper.(technique)
4.To the audience's amusement,_the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)
5.You are not strong and you'd better strengthen with rich food. Then you'll have enough strength to work.(strong)
6.Nearly 60 participants from Beijing and neighboring areas participated in the competition last summer.(participate)
7.In the live courses, students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct)
8.Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger,_because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)
⇩
1.“保证”表达种种
①guarantee　　②ensure
③insure ④assure
⑤make sure
2．“达到，实现，获得”家族
①attain 达到，获得
②achieve 完成，做到
③obtain 获得，得到
④get 得到
3.“adj.＋­en→v.”的演变
①strong→strengthen　(使)变强
②ripe→ripen (使)成熟
③short→shorten (使)变短
④wide→widen (使)变宽
⑤deep→deepen (使)变深
⑥sharp→sharpen 削尖；使锐利
⑦dark→darken (使)变暗
⑧hard→harden (使)变硬
4.“观点、态度”类形容词
①positive　　　积极的
②negative 消极的
③active 主动的，活跃的
④passive 被动的，消极的
⑤subjective 主观的
⑥objective 客观的
⑦neutral 中立的
⑧critical 批评的
⑨doubtful 怀疑的
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.trip_over　被……绊倒
2.make_fun_of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄
3.come_up_with 想出；拿出
4.pass_away 去世，亡故
5.stand_up_for 支持，维护
6.drive_away 赶走；驱赶
Charlie Chaplin was a household name in the world. It seemed that he was a born comedian. On the stage, he behaved strangely, such as ①tripping_over a chair and being ②made_fun_of. He ③came_up_with many ways to make people burst into laughter and people all liked his performing styles. He ④passed_away in 1977, which shocked many people at that time.
第二组
1.take_on　　　 接纳
2.make_room_for 为……腾出地方
3.burst_in 闯进；突然闯入
4.glare_at 对……怒目而视
5.hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出
6.later_on 后来，过后
7.depend_on 依靠，依赖
A bus was about to pull out of the stop after ①taking_on passengers when a young man ②burst_in. The driver was frightened and he ③glared_at the young man. The young man ④held_out a handbag to a passenger. After his explanation, people understood that the passenger had left her handbag in the young man's shop after she did some shopping and the young man came to return it. Many people praised the young man for what he had done.
第三组
1.a_variety_of　种种；各种各样的
2.have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱
3.make_up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补
4.be_popular_with 受……欢迎
5.be_divided_into 划分为
6.be_broadcast_live_on_TV 在电视上直播
The World Cup finals ①will_be_broadcast_live_on_TV tonight, which is the only television programme that my husband ②has_affection_for. There are ③a_variety_of football competitions, among which the World Cup ④is_popular_with the most people.
⇩
1.stand短语集训营
①stand up for 支持，维护
②stand for 代表；象征；主张
③stand out 突出，显眼；杰出
④stand back 向后退
⑤stand aside 靠边站；不参与
⑥stand by 支持；袖手旁观
2.pass短语速记
①pass away　度过；消磨时间；去世
②pass along 沿……走，路过
③pass by 经过；时间逝去
④pass down (世代)相传，传下来
⑤pass on ... to ...
把……传递给……
3.“v.＋away”短语团聚
①drive away　赶走；驱赶
②put away 收好，放好
③turn away 转过脸去；避开
④give away 赠送；泄露；出卖
⑤break away 脱离；摆脱
⑥die away (声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱

(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高

背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Which of the events above do you think might be the funniest？
你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？
特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？
(2018·北京高考满分作文)你认为哪一个更好，北京大学还是清华大学？
Which_do_you_think is better, Peking University or Tsinghua University？
2.One such person is Billy Crystal.
比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。
数词或不定代词(no/some/any ...)＋ such＋名词。
(2015·北京高考)但是记住这一点很有用：所有这些变化都来自科技。
But it is useful to bear in mind that all_such_changes come from the technology.
3.It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films！
他从无声电影起步似乎是恰当的！
It seems ... that ...意为“……似乎/好像……”。it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
网上购物似乎更方便。
It_seems_more_convenient_that we purchase online.



考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Jack, my deskmate, is a person with a sense of humour. He is always making up ❶varieties of jokes to make everyone laugh. Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to amuse us, which caused me to burst out laughing. He often brings laughter and happiness to us, which makes us ❷________ (relax). If you make friends with him, I guarantee you will live a happy life.
1.写出①处的同义词组
different_kinds_of。
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空 relaxed。

1．variety n．[C]品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式； [U]变化，多样化

(1)a variety of＝varieties of＝various　种种的；各种各样的
(2)vary from ...to ... 由……到……不等
vary with 随……变化
(3)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
[题点全练]
单项填空
①There is a wide ________ of reference books to be found, so ________ you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.
A．kind; the last time　　　 　B．sort; every time
C．variety; next time D．type; the moment
解析：选C　句意：有各种各样的参考书可以被找到，因此下次你再找需要的材料时，你可以找我帮忙。第一空中a wide variety of“各种各样的”；第二空中next time 引导时间状语从句。所以选C。
完成句子
②House prices vary_from_place_to_place and are usually high where there are famous schools.
各个地方的房价都不同，在有名校的地方房价通常很高。
③(2015·广东高考满分作文)With the help of this technique, providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.
在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种关于合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。
[名师指津]　a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
④The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
这家餐馆中食物的品种有限，但每道菜的分量很大。
2．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐

(1)amuse sb. by/with ...　　 用……逗某人开心
amuse oneself 自娱自乐
(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的
be amused at/by 被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused to do ... 觉得做……好笑
amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的
(3)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐
to one's amusement 令某人开心的是
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.
②Sara was not amused (amuse) by Franklin's interesting story.
③He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very amusing (amuse)．
完成句子
④Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves (自娱自乐)．
⑤To_everyone's_amusement (让每个人都觉得好笑的是)，someone hid his clothes while he was swimming.
单句写作
⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)根据消费排名，我买了心爱的背包，看了有趣的电影，品尝了美味的食物。
Based_on_the_ratings,_I_bought_my_beloved_backpack,_saw_amusing_films_and_tasted_delicious_foods.
[联想发散]　表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain, excite, delight, fascinate, please等。
3．burst (burst, burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂

(1)burst in/into　　　　　　　　 闯入/破门而入……
(2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发
突然哭起来/笑起来
burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支
(3)a burst of 一阵……
[题点全练]　介词填空/句型转换
①He almost burst with pride when his son began to excel at football.
②A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.
③He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.
④Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.
⑤Hearing this, the whole class burst out laughing, and my deskmate's face turned red.
→Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter,_and my deskmate's face turned red.
[名师指津]　burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。
4．come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)

keep up with　　　　　 与……同步，跟上(强调状态)
catch up with 跟上(强调动作)
put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过
end up with 以……结束
[题点全练]　选用上述短语填空
①The designer says he came_up_with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.
②Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.
③It is difficult for the old to keep_up_with the rapid pace of change.
④It is possible that one day we will end_up_with disability, so we shouldn't look down upon the disabled.
⑤After being out of school so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others.
[名师指津]　come up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。
⑥As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many people's attention.
那个计划在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的关注。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　 Last week, I participated in an English speech contest about moral education. Participants told many moving stories. Everyone performed well and held out the hand of friendship. ❶________ The activity not only aroused students' interest for learning but ❷________ (instruct) them to behave themselves. Through this activity students could tell what was right and wrong.
1.选择合适的句子填入①处__A__。
A.A few were awarded a certificate of honor.
B.I thought my English was good enough to communicate with foreigners.
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空instructed。

5．perform vt. & vi.履行，执行；表演，演出；表现；运转；做
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中perform的含义
①Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.表现
②The singer had never performed in New York before. 表演
③An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.执行
④Old as my watch is, it still performs well now.运转
[系统考点]
(1)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言
perform an experiment/operation　 做实验/手术
(2)performance n. 表演，演出；表现；执行，履行
give/put on a performance 演出；表演
performer n. 执行者；表演者，演奏者；能手
[练通重点]
用perform的适当形式填空
⑤Once performed,_the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.
⑥On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.
完成句子
⑦The doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation (做手术), so please keep quiet.
⑧You'd better perform_your_promise (履行承诺) that you will finish your task on time.
[真题印证]
⑨(2012·浙江高考)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A．operation　　　　　　　 　B．growth
C．performance D．character
解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：作为学生，如果你养成对自己的学习方法进行反思的习惯，你的表现将会非常出色。performance“表现”；operation“手术，操作”；growth“成长”；character“个性”。根据句意可知选C项。
6．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知

(1)instruct sb.to do sth.　 指导/指示某人做某事
(2)instruction n. [C] (常用复数)命令，指示；
(复数)说明书，使用指南；[U]指导
obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示；按照说明
(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的，有启发性的
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①I believe, under the instruction (instruct) of their father, the children must be very sensible.
②The students need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)．
③It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.
完成句子
④The college will need an additional teacher to instruct_the_boys_in_cooking.
这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。
⑤Take your time; don't cut corners and follow_instructions to the letter.
慢慢来，不要图省事，要严格按照说明去做。
单句写作
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)这部电影被认为具有指导意义并且充满情感。
The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.
[名师指津]　instruct 作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
7．hold out 递出，拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住
[一词多义]　写出下列句中hold out的含义
①He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers. 递出，拿出
②They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.伸出
③We must hold out. We mustn't be frightened by the difficulties.坚持
④We were short of water but could hold out for another day.维持
[归纳拓展]
❺hold back　　　 隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制
❻hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持
❼hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住
❽hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁
[应用领悟]
①No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。
②When he left the telephone to find a pencil, he asked me to hold on.
当他离开电话找铅笔的时候，他让我别挂断。
③If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold on to it.
如果我们认为某些事物是真善美的，就应该坚守这样的想法。

考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　As we all know, it's very important to keep healthy. ❶What do you think we should do to keep healthy? Firstly, remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, but less junk food. Secondly, it's necessary for us to take exercise. Thirdly, I think we should go to bed and get up early. If we have one such healthy lifestyle, how much easier our life will be！
1.①处句子的句式为：特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？
2.How many suggestions does the author give？( A )
A.3　　　B．4　　　　C．2

8．特殊疑问词＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分？
[教材原句]　Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest?
你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？

该句中do you think是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say, suggest等。常见的句型结构有：
(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)＋插入语＋疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?
(2)特殊疑问词＋插入语＋句子其他部分(陈述语序)?
(3)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。
①When_do_you_suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?
你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？
②He sold out all his stamps at what_he_thought was a reasonable price.
他把他所有的邮票以他认为合理的价格卖掉了。
③This diet, I_think,_will do good to your health.
我认为这种饮食会对你的健康有好处。
[名师指津]　do you suggest 作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。
④Where do you suggest we (should)_put (put) these things?
你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？
9．数词或不定代词(no/some/any ...)＋such＋名词
[教材原句]　One_such_person is Billy Crystal.
比利·克里斯托就是这样的一个人。

(1)such作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词one, no, all, some, any, few等连用时，常置于这些词之后。
(2)such ... as ...“像……这样的……”，as在句中引导定语从句。
(3)such＋＋that ...
意为“如此……以至于”
(4)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。
①Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as standard English.
信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。
②My younger brother is such_a_diligent_student that he never gives up easily.
我弟弟是一个勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。
③Such_is_our_monitor,_who always helps others.
我们的班长就是这样一个人，他总是帮助别人。


[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I thought he always felt great affection (喜爱，钟爱) for his sister, but in fact, he disliked her.
2．That dress is such a good style (样式，风格) that it will be fashionable for years.
3．I can't attend her birthday party because of a previous (先前的) engagement.
4．At every stage (时期) of life we take losses and grow in the process.
5．The statement was carefully polished (润色) and checked before release.
6．Most of our students attained (获得) five “A's” in the last exam.
7．If a teacher gives the student positive (积极的) attention, the bad behaviour on him/her will disappear.
8．Delegates from the warring sides held a new round of peace talks but went away empty­handed (空手)．
9．He was filled with anger (怒火) at the way he had been treated.
10．The woman glared (怒目而视) at the man after he shouted rudely at her.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．At the beginning of the class, the teacher asked the students to recite the text taught in the last lesson before they ________ their textbooks.
A．held up　　　　　　　 　B．held out
C．held on D．held down
解析：选B　句意：在上课开始时，学生拿出课本之前，老师让他们背诵上一节课所教的课文。hold up“举起”；hold on“握住不放，坚持，(打电话用语)等一会儿”；hold down“制止，控制，缩减”；hold out“拿出”。根据句意可知选B。
2．My cousin Jim didn't ________ himself at the party and thus left a very bad impression ________ the guests.
A．behave; on B．observe; on
C．support; in D．respect; in
解析：选A　句意：在聚会上我的表弟Jim不守规矩，结果给客人留下了不好的印象。behave oneself“举止规矩”；observe“观察，庆祝，遵守”；support“支持”；respect“尊敬”；固定搭配leave an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”。根据句意可知选A。
3．It's said that in Brazil meals can stretch for hours — there's ________ as rushing a meal.
A．no such a thing B．such no thing
C．no such thing D．such not a thing
解析：选C　句意：据说在巴西吃饭可以连续几个小时——没有匆忙吃一顿饭这样的事。当such 与some, other, these/those, no等不定代词连用时，such 置于这些代词之后。no修饰名词时，相当于not a 或not any。
4．It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country's economic ________.
A．function B．cooperation
C．performance D．dependence
解析：选C　句意：股市通常反映一个国家的经济绩效已被广泛接受。function“功能”；cooperation“合作”；performance“性能；绩效”；dependence“依靠”。根据句意可知选C。
5．The digital camera in our shop is of high quality.If there should be something wrong with it while it is still ________， we would repair it at our expense.
A．under control B．under observation
C．under way D．under guarantee
解析：选D　句意：我们店所卖的这种数码相机质量很高。万一出了什么故障而又在保修期内的话，我们会承担维修费用。under control“被控制住”；under observation“在观察中，在监视下”；under way“进行中”；under guarantee“在保修期内”。根据句意可知选D。
6．(2019·苏锡常镇模拟)Learning from ________ mistakes can help us keep conscious and avoid repeating them in the days to come.
A．previous B．curious
C．obvious D．ridiculous
解析：选A　句意：从过去的错误中学习能够让我们保持清醒，避免以后重复犯这样的错误。previous“以前的”；curious“好奇的”；obvious“明显的”；ridiculous“荒谬的”。根据句意可知选A。
7．Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A．explanations B．instructions
C．descriptions D．introductions
解析：选B　句意：一定要仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，服用适量的药。instruction“[C]使用说明”，符合句意。explanation“解释”；description“描述”；introduction“介绍”。
8．—________ choose, the blue one or the white one?
—It's hard to say. Maybe neither of them.
A．What do you believe will she
B．What do you believe she will
C．Which do you believe will she
D．Which do you believe she will
解析：选D　句意：“你认为她会选哪一个，蓝色的还是白色的？”“难说，也许两个都不会选。”由“the blue one or the white one”可知，这里有选择的范围，所以不能用what来提问。do you believe是插入语，特殊疑问句中有do you believe之类的插入语时，插入语以外的部分用陈述语序。
9．To save trouble, you may as well ________ the product online before you place an order.
A．predict B．polish
C．promote D．preview
解析：选D　句意：为了节省麻烦，在下单之前你不妨在线预览一下产品。predict“预测”；polish“擦亮”；promote“促进”；preview“预先观看”。根据句意可知选D。
10．Many parents received a message about the class ________ because of hazy days in Beijing.
A．inspection B．suspension
C．anticipation D．participation
解析：选B　句意：因为北京的雾霾天气，许多家长收到了暂停上课的通知。inspection“视察，检查”；suspension“悬浮，暂停，停职”；anticipation“希望，预感，先发制人，预支”；participation“参与，参加”。根据句意可知选B。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．When people told him the sad news, he_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.
当人们告诉他这个不幸的消息时，他突然大哭起来。
2．What_do_you_think lead him to make such great progress in such a short time?
你认为什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？
3．There_is_no_such_thing as free lunch in the world.
世界上没有免费的午餐。
4．It_seems_that green living is surprisingly easy and_affordable.
看来绿色生活是出人意料地容易和可以负担得起的。
5．It took a lot of imagination to come_up_with_such_an_ingenious_plan.
想出如此巧妙的方案需要极大的想象力。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括最后一段(P3，L49－58)的段落大意。
We often hear that laughter is the best medicine. Doctors have found it true. It can help you stay healthy and even help you fight pain. So in order to live longer, try to laugh a lot.