2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：选修7Unit3Theworldonline

Unit 3　The world online




一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．brand n．　　　　　 品牌；类型
2．*source n. 来源，信息源；根源，原因
3．click n. (鼠标)点击；咔嗒声
vi. & vt. 点击；(使)发出咔嗒声
4．*claim vt. 宣称，断言；索取，认领
n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔
5．statistics n. (pl.) 统计数字，统计数据，统计资料
6．diverse adj. 多种多样的，形形色色的
7．globe n. 世界，全球；地球仪；球体　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第二屏听写]
8．avenue n．　　　 途径，手段；大街
9．address vt.　 探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)
10．withdraw vi. & vt.　 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)
11．explicit adj. 直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的
12．*bulb n. 电灯泡；(植物)鳞茎
13．*sample n. 样本，样品
vt. 采样；尝试；品尝
14．terminal n. 终端，终端设备；终点
adj. 末端的，末梢的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第三屏听写]
15．search engine n．　 　 (因特网)搜索引擎
16．directory n. 目录；电话号码簿；公司名录
17．web n. 网状物，网络
18．web page n. 网页
19．comb vt. 仔细搜索；梳理(头发)
n. 梳子
20．category n. 类别，种类
21．sparrow n. 麻雀
22．minus n. 减号；负号；缺点
prep. 减；没有，缺乏
adj. 零度以下的；负数的
23．outline n. 提纲，概要；轮廓线，略图　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1．abundant adj.　　　　 大量的，充裕的
2．command n. 命令；控制；掌握
vt. 命令；指挥；控制
3．assumption n. 假定，假设
4．bond n. 纽带，联系；债券；枷锁
vt. & vi. (使)牢固结合
5．correspond vi. 通信；相一致，符合；相当于
6．evaluate vt. 评估，评价　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第五屏听写]
7．accuracy n．　　　　 准确性；精确度
8．up_to_date adj. 最新的；现代的；时髦的
9．weakness n. 缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱
10．false adj. 虚假的，伪造的；错误的；人造的
11．educator n. 教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家
12．reference n. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人
13．booth n. 不受干扰的划定空间(如电话亭、投票间等)；临时货摊　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第六屏听写]
14．conference n．　　　　 (大型的正式)会议，研讨会
15．alarm vt. 使担心，使害怕，使警觉
n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟
16．lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期
17．competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领
18．inventor n. 发明者，发明家
19．abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃，舍弃
20．appointment n. 约会，预约；任命，委任
21．classify vt. 分类，归类　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第七屏听写]
22．type vt.　　　　 　　 (用计算机或打字机)打字
23．qualification n. 资格，资历
24．specific adj. 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的
25．bunch n. 串，束
26．relevant adj. 紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的
27．bother vi. & vt. 花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦
28．correction n. 改正，纠正，修正

[第八屏听写]
29．plus n．　　　　　　　 加号；优势，长处
prep. 加；以及，和
adj. 零度以上的
30．acknowledge vt. 承认，认可；感谢
31．turn_to_somebody/something　 向……求助
32．at_someone's_command 受某人支配
33．what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是
34．drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离
35．comb_(through)_something_(for) 仔细搜寻
36．a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高

识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.claim vt.　　宣称，断言；索取，认领
n. 声明，断言；索款，索赔
2.diverse adj. 多种多样的，形形色色的
3.avenue n. 途径，手段；大街
4.address vt. 探讨，解决，处理；向……说话；称呼(某人)
5.withdraw vi.&vt. 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；撤回；取(款)
6.explicit adj.　直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的
7.sample n. 样本，样品
vt. 采样；尝试；品尝
8.terminal n. 终端，终端设备；终点
adj. 末端的，末梢的
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.conference n．会议，研讨会
2.lifetime n. 一生，终生；存在期
3.competence n. 能力，胜任；技能，本领
4.specific adj. 具体的；特定的
5.alarm vt.使担心，使害怕，使警觉
n. 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟
核心单词练通
1.I have to acknowledge (承认) that her criticism is just.
2.We are requested to classify (分类) the cakes according to the prices.
3.She knew that society would condemn her for abandoning (抛弃) her children.
4.What experience do you have that is relevant (有关的) to this position.
5.The two people had corresponded (通信) for many years before they met so they knew about each other very well.
6.I'm sorry that I have to bother (打扰) you with this problem.
7.The correction (改正) of all my mistakes in my composition took nearly an hour.
8.Some people even spread false (虚假的) information to create trading opportunities to make money.
9.He didn't just command (发号施令)．He personally fought in several heavy battles.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.accuracy n．准确性；精确度→accurate adj.准确的；精确的；精密的→accurately adv.准确无误地
2.evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价
3.weakness n．缺点，不足；弱点；虚弱，衰弱→weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的；软弱的→weaken vi.& vt.(使)变弱
4.educator n．教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家→educate vt.教育→education n．教育
5.reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信，介绍人→refer vi.提及，参考，查阅
6.inventor n．发明者，发明家→invent vt.发明，创造→invention n．发明，创造
7.appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任→appoint vt.约定，指定，确定；任命，委任
8.type vt.打字→typewriter vt.打字机→typist n．打字员
9.qualification n．资格，资历→qualify vt.使合格，取得……资格→qualified adj.有资格的
10.assumption n．假定，假设→assume vt.假定，假设
[用准用活]
1.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)
2.To the delight of the headmaster, the qualified young teacher had all the qualifications she hoped for.(qualify)
3.Apart from the textbooks, I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.(refer)
4.Mid­term examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study, so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning performance.(evaluate)
5.Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately,_you'll be in danger.(accurate)
6.“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent)
⇩
1.学会使用“命令，指示”
①command n．&v.　命令；指挥
②order n．&v. 命令；秩序；次序
③direction n. 指示；用法说明
④instruction n. 指令；指示
2．认识“会议”常见词
①video conference 视频会议
②conference call 电话会议
③football conference 足协联赛
④conference method 会议方法
⑤conference table 会议桌
⑥conference paper 会议论文
3.“组织，安排”有条不紊
①classify　　分类，归类
②arrange 安排；准备；筹划
③organize 组织；安排；规划
④sort 把……分类
4．“使人烦恼”动词集锦
①bother 烦扰；使……不安
②disturb 使不安，使烦恼
③trouble 麻烦；使烦恼
④annoy 使烦恼；使恼怒
⑤irritate 激怒，使发怒
⑥upset 使心烦，使生气
5.有错应“承认，坦白”
①acknowledge　　承认
②admit 承认，供认
③recognize 承认；认出；识别
④confess 承认，坦白
6．克服“缺点，弱点”
①weakness 缺点，不足；弱点
②fault 故障，缺点，失误
③disadvantage 缺点，不利条件
④shortcoming 缺点，短处
⑤drawback 缺点；不利因素

(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.at_sb.'s_command　受某人支配
2.what_is_more 更有甚者，更为重要的是
3.up_to_date 最新的；现代的；时髦的
4.drop_out 退学，辍学；退出，脱离
5.comb_(through)_sth._(for) 仔细搜寻
6.take_..._into_consideration 把……考虑在内
Now in some rural schools, more and more students ①drop_out of school. ②What_is_more,_some students are moving towards a life of crime. In fact, many reasons should ③be_taken_into_consideration. I think the first important reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents, teachers and friends.
第二组
1.turn_to　　　　向……求助；转向
2.communicate_with 与……交流
3.tend_to 往往会，趋于
4.for_lack_of 因缺乏，缺少
5.search_for 寻找
6.a_variety_of 各种各样的
7.a_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批
Nowadays, we students ①tend_to think that we have grown up，and we are mature enough to ignore our parents' suggestions. In fact, when we meet with some difficulties, we should ②communicate_with our parents to ask for some advice. If necessary, we should also ③turn_to them for help. After all, they give suggestions based on their experience and selfless love.
第三组
1.keep_..._in_mind　　记住，牢记
2.have_positive_effects_on 对……有积极影响
3.belong_to 属于
4.set_a_good_example_to_sb. 给某人树立好的榜样
5.stand_for 代表，象征
6.make_a_difference 有关系；有影响
7.in_favour_of 支持，赞成
If you want to improve your study and work, you should ①keep_in_mind that practice makes perfect. I am absolutely ②in_favour_of_the idea. Because when you learn new knowledge, enough practice will ③make_a_difference,_making you understand and master the new things well.
⇩
1.巧记高频“过渡词”
①what is more　 更有甚者
②what's worse 更糟的是
③to make matters worse 更糟的是
④worse still 更糟的是
⑤besides 此外
⑥in addition 此外
⑦moreover/furthermore 而且
2.mind短语大团圆
①make up one's mind　 下决心
②have in mind 考虑到，想到
③bear/keep ... in mind 记住
④change one's mind 改变主意
⑤bring sth. to mind 使想起某事
⑥come to mind 突然出现在脑海里
3.结识“搜索”战队
①search for　　　寻找
②search into 探究；调查
③in search of 寻找
④in one's search for
寻找
⑤search some place for ...
在某地寻找……

(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高

背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。
without引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句。
(2017·北京高考写作佳句)要是没有长江，可以说就不会有江南文化。
Without_the_Yangtze_River,_I may say, there would be no Jiangnan culture.
2.Usually, people try to put correct information on the Internet, but not every person bothers to read over their own writing and make corrections.
通常，人们尽量把正确的信息放在因特网上，但并非每个人都会费心去阅读他们所写的内容并做修改。
部分否定：当not与every, each, all, both等连用时，无论not的位置如何，都表示部分否定，意为“并非都”。
(2016·江苏高考满分作文)众所周知，不是所有的人都愿意给那些渴望在比赛中获胜的人投票。
As is known to us all, not_all_the_people are willing to vote for the people who are eager to be the winners in competitions.
3.Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上做研究所花的时间就会更加值得。
“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
(2018·北京高考满分作文)如果你还有其他问题，尽管告诉我，我会尽快给你回复。
Please feel free to let me know if you have further questions, and_I_will answer you as soon as possible.



考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　It is proper to classify “Coat elder brother” Zhu Zhiwen as a popular folk singer. He has been acknowledged to be one of the best farmer singers in China. Most of the papers didn't even bother reporting him again and again. Turn on the computer web pages and ❶you can find the information ❷relevant to him at any time.
1.①处画线部分改为复合句：you_can_find_the_information_which_is_relevant_to_him_at_any_time。
2.②处的短语relevant to可替换为：related_to/connected_with。

1．classify vt.分类， 归类

(1)classify ... into ...　 　 　　 把……分成……类
classify ... as ... 把……划分为……；
把……列为……
classify ... according to/by ... 按……分类
(2)classification n. 分类；类别
[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①For the convenience of our classification (classify), any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.
②The books in the library are_classified_according_to/by subject.
图书馆的书是按照科目分类的。
③Living creatures are_classified_into plants, animals and protists.
生物体可分别归类为植物、动物及原生生物。
④Would you_classify_her_novels_as serious literature or others?
你认为她的小说属于严肃文学类，还是其他类？
2．acknowledge vt.承认；认可；感谢；告知(信件、礼物等)已收到
[练牢基点]　写出下列句中acknowledge的含义
①I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.感谢
②With so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error. 承认
③It is acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.认可
④I wrote him a letter to acknowledge the receipt of the book he sent me._告知(信件、礼物等)已收到
[系统考点]
acknowledge sb.'s (doing) sth.　 承认某人(做了)某事
acknowledge sth./that ... 承认……
acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as ... 承认某事/某人是……
It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that ...
……是大家公认的
[多角练透]
句型转换
⑤She acknowledged that she was defeated.
→She acknowledged having been defeated.
⑥It's universally acknowledged that he is the best player in the world.
→He is universally acknowledged to be the best player in the world.
单句写作
⑦(2016·北京高考书面表达)人们普遍认为魏源是晚清时期的伟大思想家。
It's_universally_acknowledged_that_Wei_Yuan_is_a_great_thinker_in_the_late_Qing_Dynasty.
3. bother vi.& vt.花费时间、精力(做某事)；打扰，给某人造成麻烦n.麻烦，不便

(1) bother to do/doing sth.　　 费心做某事
bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother about/with sth./sb. 为某事而烦恼/为某人而费心
It bothers sb.that ... 使某人苦恼的是……
(2)put sb. to bother 给某人添乱
[多角练透]
介词填空
①I don't want to put him to any bother, so I try doing it by myself.
②One should not be bothered about/with one's personal gains or losses.
完成句子
③You don't bother_to_get_dinner for me today; I'll eat out.
今天不要麻烦为我预备饭了，我要在外边吃。
④It_bothers_me_that this should have happened.
我很心烦竟然发生这种事。
⑤—I'll go to the post office to mail this parcel to Ann.
—Why_bother？I'll see her at dinner this evening.
——我要去邮局给安寄这个包裹。
——不必麻烦了吧？今晚吃饭我能见到她。
单句写作
⑥(2016·江苏高考书面表达)让许多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。
It_bothers_many_people_that_they_have_to_vote_for_their_acquaintances_and_friends.
[真题印证]
⑦(2013·辽宁高考)—I'm afraid you have the wrong number.
—Sorry！________.
A．See you later　　　　　 　B．I didn't know that
C．Hold on, please D．I hope I didn't bother you
解析：选D　考查情景交际。对方提示说“您拨错号了”，根据空白处前面的Sorry一词可知应该选择D项，即希望拨错号没有给对方造成不便。
4．relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的

(1)be relevant to　　　　　 和……有关
(2)relevance n. 相关性；关联
have relevance to 与……有关
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空/同义句替换
①There are additional publications of special relevance (relevant) to new graduates.
②The economic improvement has the highly positive relevance to the urbanization level.
＝The economic improvement is_highly_relevant_to the urbanization level.
单句写作
③(2018·北京高考书面表达)我给他们详细讲解了泡茶的相关流程。
I_explained_the_relevant_procedure_of_making_tea_in_detail.
5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
[教材原句]　Follow these tips, and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
遵循这些窍门儿的话，你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。

(1)本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。
(2)“祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”
(3)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。
①Take_this_medicine,_and you will be OK in no time.
吃了这种药，你马上就会好的。
②Turn the heat down, or_(else)/otherwise_it'll_burn.
把炉火开小一点，不然就烧焦了。
③A_bit_more_effort,_I think, and you will settle the problem.
再努力点，我认为，你就会解决那个问题。
④More healthy food, or_(else)/otherwise_you'll_break_down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
[真题印证]
⑤(2017·北京高考)—Peter, please send us postcards ________ we'll know where you have visited.
—No problem.
A．but　　　　　　　 　B．or
C．for D．so
解析：选D　句意：“彼得，请给我们寄一些明信片，这样我们就能知道你去过哪里了。”“没有问题。”根据语境可知，让彼得寄明信片的目的是了解彼得去过哪里，此处表示目的，所以用so连接并列句。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Some people believe the Internet has ❶________ effects on our lives. For example, when people need information, they can turn to the Internet for resources, and abundant information is at their command. What's more, Internet users can correspond with their friends or relatives ❷________ live far away. So these people are ❸for the Internet.
1.选择可填入①处的单词：__A__。
A.positive　　　　B．negative
2.②处应填关系代词 who/that。
3.③处的for可升级为短语 in_favour_of。

6．command n．命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指挥；控制

(1)at sb.'s command　　　　 受某人支配；听从某人吩咐
in command of 控制
have a good command of 精通
take command of 指挥，控制
under sb.'s command 由某人指挥
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that ... 命令……
[多角练透]
单项填空
①In a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good ________ of a foreign language.
A．communication　　 　 　 　B．comprehension
C．command D．competence
解析：选C　句意：在这个充满挑战和机遇的社会，我认为精通一门外语是必需的。communication“交流”；comprehension“理解”；command“掌握，控制”；competence“能力”。have a good command of“精通”，故选C项。
介词填空
②A man may be in command of any number of facts and be brilliant at his job without necessarily being an educated person.
③Under the leader's command, they achieved a goal after a goal.
④Anything in your home that uses electricity can be put on the home network and at your command.

一句多译
他命令我们马上出发。
⑤He_commanded_that_we_(should)_set_off_at_once. (command that ...)
⑥He_commanded_us_to_set_off_at_once.(command ＋复合宾语)
7. correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相当于

(1)correspond with sb./sth.　 与……通信/一致
correspond to sth. 相当于，与……相当
(2)correspondence n. 一致，符合，通信
in correspondence with ... 与……通信，和……一致
[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空/一句多译
①Your account of the accident had little correspondence (correspond) with the story the other driver told.
她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。
②What she has just said doesn't_correspond_with/to the views of the majority. (correspond)
③What she has just said isn't_in_correspondence_with the views of the majority. (correspondence)
8．turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到；查阅；开始从事
[一词多义]　写出下列句中turn to的含义
①Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向
②While in trouble, you can turn to her for help.求助于
③If you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到
④After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事
[归纳拓展]
❺turn away　　　　 转过脸去；拒绝(某人)进入
❻turn against 反对；背叛
❼turn down 调小(音量等)；拒绝
❽turn up 调大(音量等)；出现；到场
❾turn off 关掉
turn in 上交
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn over 翻转；反复考虑；移交
[应用领悟]
①You are considerate to turn down your radio when I am sleeping.
我睡觉的时候你关小收音机，考虑真是周到。
②It didn't rain, which turned out to be a stroke of luck.
天没下雨，结果成了件幸事。
③Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.
你离开房间时别忘了关灯。
④Hurry up, boys！I'm waiting for you to turn in your homework.
快点，孩子们。我正等着你们把作业交上来。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　❶Some_people_against_the_Internet_address_some drawbacks_of_it. Firstly, it is hard to judge ❷________ the information on the Internet is true or not. Secondly, the Internet has ❸affected people's private lives. Without it, people would spend more time with their families. Thirdly, a lot of children who abandon themselves to computer games have dropped out of school. They think the Internet has negative effects.
1.把句①升级为含定语从句的句子：Some_people_who_are_against_the_Internet_address_some_drawbacks_of_it.。
2.②处应填whether。
3.③处的affected可替换成短语：had_an_effect_on。

9．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n．放任；纵情

(1)abandon doing sth.　 　 放弃做某事
abandon oneself to ... 沉湎于……；纵情于……
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①Didn't you see the abandoned (abandon) house in the distance?
②They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
③We shouldn't be abandoned to playing (play) computer games, because it may ruin our life.
完成句子
④The father is trying his best to prevent his son from abandoning_himself_to the Internet.
这位父亲正尽最大努力阻止他的儿子沉迷于网络。
⑤The people were so excited that they jumped and shouted with_abandon.
人们非常兴奋，以至于尽情地又跳又叫。
10．drop out退学，辍学；退出，脱离
[归纳拓展]
❶drop out of ...　　 退出……
❷drop off 中途下客或卸货；减少，下降；打盹
❸drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
❹drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地
[应用领悟]
①The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out of school because of poverty.
希望工程旨在帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的孩子。
②Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.
等你抽得出空时别忘了顺便来看看我。
③If I were you, I would drop in at the department store on my way there this afternoon.
我要是你，今天下午到那里去的路上我会顺路去趟百货商店。
④Is there any chance you could drop off this package for me at the post office?
你可不可以帮我把这个包裹顺路送到邮局去？
11．without引导的含蓄条件句
[教材原句]　Without the Internet, these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。

介词短语without the Internet为含蓄条件句，相当于由if引导的非真实条件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虚拟语气。类似的表达还有：but for， otherwise， or else等。
①Without your help, the job would_have_never_been_completed in time.
要是没有您的帮忙，工作便无法按时完成了。
②But_for the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.
要不是下雨，我们会有一次愉快的旅行。
③My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't_have_afforded the trip.
我父母借钱给我了。否则，我可付不起这次旅费。



[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He didn't just command (发号施令)．He personally fought in several heavy battles.
2．Next time I'm going to talk about how these different diverse (多种多样的) documents were included in his new book.
3．When the president addresses (对……发表演讲) to the nation, he often chooses his words very carefully.
4．She still corresponds (通信) with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
5．The facts proved her assumption (假设) wrong.
6．The troops are being gradually withdrawn (撤离)．
7．His nationality isn't relevant (紧密相关的) to whether he is a good lawyer.
8．Every month I spend a lot of time classifying (分类) books.
9．Peru has abundant (丰富的) plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.
10．They refused to acknowledge (承认) that they were defeated.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The house was sold for ＄ 60,000, which was far more than its real ________.
A．cost　　　　　　 　 　 　B．value
C．price D．money
解析：选B　句意：这所房子以6万美元的价格售出，远远超过了它的实际价值。value“价值”，符合题意。
2．The written record of our conversation doesn't ________ what was actually said. There are a lot of mistakes.
A．correspond with B．relate to
C．look into D．compare with
解析：选A　句意：我们谈话的书面记录和我们实际说的不一致。上面有很多错误。correspond with“与……一致”，符合句意。relate to“和……有关”；look into“调查”；compare with“和……相比”。
3．She's having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn't know whom to ________.
A．turn to B．look for
C．deal with D．talk about
解析：选A　句意：她的新电脑出了点问题，但她不知道该向谁求助。turn to sb.“求助于某人”； look for“寻找”； deal with“处理”； talk about“谈论”。根据句意可知选A。
4．It is a truth which is universally ________ that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
A．applied B．acknowledged
C．acquired D．accomplished
解析：选B　句意：财富并不一定意味着幸福，这是一个公认的事实。apply“运用”；acknowledge“承认”；acquire“获得”；accomplish“完成”。根据句意可知选B。
5．It was not until Jack came to China as an exchange student this summer________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese.
A．when B．where
C．that D．who
解析：选C　句意：直到Jack今年夏天作为交换生来到中国，他才开始意识到学习汉语的重要性。分析句子结构可知，该句为强调句，此处应用that构成强调句型的基本框架，故选C。
6．The Internet plays an important role in our life.Without the Internet, life ________ quite different nowadays.
A．would be B．will be
C．is D．was
解析：选A　句意：因特网在我们的生活中发挥了重要的作用。如果没有因特网的话，今天的生活就是另一番景象了。Without the Internet相当于一个非真实条件状语从句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故用would do。
7．I know this is not quite the right word, but I can't be________ to think of a better one.
A．disturbed B．bothered
C．troubled D．worried
解析：选B　句意：我知道这个词不完全准确，但我不想费心再想一个更恰当的了。bother“费心，麻烦”，can't be bothered to do sth.“不想费力做某事”。disturb“打扰，妨碍，使不安”；trouble“麻烦”；worry“焦躁不安”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Be_modest,_or_(else)/otherwise you will lag behind.
要谦虚，否则就要落后。
2．But for your help we couldn't_have_succeeded in the experiment.
如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。
3．If you stop working out, your muscles will_turn_to_fat.
如果你停止锻炼，你的肌肉将变成脂肪。
4．The_more you talked, the_less attention he paid to you.
你说得越多，他越不注意听你讲。
5．Not_every_child can become a musician.
并非每一个孩子都能成为音乐家。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第二段(P34，L7－12)的段落大意。
The Internet has become the first source people turn to when they need information. What's more, they can also communicate with experts and read articles written by the top leaders of their fields.