2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：选修7Unit2Fitforlife

Unit 2　Fit for life


一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．*acupuncture n．　 　 针刺疗法
2．needle n. 针，针头；指针
3．surgeon n. 外科医师
4．operating theatre n. 手术室
5．life­saving adj. 救命的，救生的
6．revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行
7．cupboard n. 橱柜；食物柜；衣柜
8．counter n. 柜台；计数器；反驳
vt. 反驳；抵制，抵消
[第二屏听写]
9．*aspirin n．　　　　　 阿司匹林
10．*penicillin n. 盘尼西林，青霉素
11．*salicylic acid n. 水杨酸
12．acid n. 酸，酸性物质
adj. 酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的
13．tablet n. 药片；丸；牌，匾，碑
14．*stroke n. 中风，脑溢血；(打、击等的)一下，一击；轻抚；笔画
vt. 轻抚，抚摩
15．blood sugar n. 血糖　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第三屏听写]
16．*diabetes n．　　　　 糖尿病
17．*mould n. 霉，霉菌
18．mass adj. 大规模的；数量极多的
n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量
19．mass production n. 批量生产
20．symptom n. 症状；征兆
21．outcome n. 结果，后果
22．dull adj. 钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的
23．pressure point n. 压觉点，止血点
24．sword n. 剑，刀
25．swell vi. & vt. 肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起
[第四屏听写]
26．*acupuncturist n. 　 针灸师，针疗医师
27．stainless adj. 不生锈的
28．stainless steel n. 不锈钢
29．complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的
n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结
30．pulse n. 脉，脉搏；脉冲
31．heartbeat n. 心跳
32．wrist n. 手腕，腕关节
33．organ n. 器官；管风琴，风琴；机构，团体
34．alcoholic n. 酒鬼
adj. 酒精的，含酒精的
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1．chemist n．　　　 　 　 药剂师，药商；化学家
2．beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的
3．chew vi. & vt. 咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃
4．possess vt. 拥有，具有
5．best­selling adj. 畅销的
6．vital adj. 对……极重要的，必不可少的
7．potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
adj. 潜在的，可能的
8．heart_attack n. 心脏病发作　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第六屏听写]
9．circulate vi. & vt.　　 循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅
10．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的
11．astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊
12．application n. 应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷
13．unable adj. 不能，无法
14．effective adj. 有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的
15．approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第七屏听写]
16．accelerate vt. & vi.　 (使)加速，加快
17．sickness n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐
18．bleed vi. 流血，失血
19．reasonable adj. 合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的
20．applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许
21．arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
22．sharp adj. 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的
23．addicted adj. 上瘾；入迷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

[第八屏听写]
24．theory n．　　　 　　 理论，学说
25．phenomenon n. 现象
26．relate vt. & vi. 　　 联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述
27．subscribe vi. 定期订购或订阅
28．try_out 测试，试验；参加选拔
29．wear_somebody_out 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
30．let_out 放出，发出
31．swell_up 肿胀，膨胀
32．subscribe_to 同意，赞成　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　

二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.symptom n．　　症状；征兆
2.complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的
n. 建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结
3.revolution n. 巨变，大变革；革命
4.surgeon n. 外科医师
5.outcome n. 结果，后果
adj. 酒精的，含酒精的
6.alcoholic n. 　酒鬼
7.mass adj. 大规模的；数量极多的
n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量
8.swell vi.&vt. 肿胀，膨胀；(使)凸出，鼓起
9.acid n. 酸，酸性物质
adj. 酸的；酸味的
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.phenomenon n．　现象
2.best­selling adj. 畅销的
3.approval n. 批准，通过；
赞成，同意
4.unable adj. 不能，无法
5.bleed vi. 流血，失血
核
心
单
词
练
通
1.If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital (至关重要的) to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
2.Technical progress would put our firm in possession (拥有) of the home market.
3.Although this area is very poor now, its potential (潜在的) wealth is great.
4.In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection.
5.People's satisfaction with life is related (有关的) with the country's development.
6.My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.
7.The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃惊的) to find the driver was a six­year­old boy.
8.I think all of us need to rethink our attitudes toward health and sickness (疾病)．
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.chemist n．药剂师，药商；化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的
2.circulate vi.& vt.循环；传播；传递；传阅→circulation n．循环；传播
3.effective adj.有效的；实际的；生效的→effect n．效果，作用；影响
4.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的→normal adj.正常的
5.application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷→apply vt.应用，使用 vi.申请，请求→applicant n．申请人
6.accelerate vt.& vi.(使)加速，加快→acceleration n．加快；增速
7.reasonable adj.合理的；公道的→reasonably adv.合乎逻辑地，明智地→reason n．原因，理由vt.推理
8.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许→applause n．鼓掌，喝彩
9.sharp adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的→sharpen vt.& vi.(使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐→sharply adv.锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地
10.arrangement n．排列，布置；安排；约定，协议→arrange v．安排
11.addicted adj.上瘾；入迷→addict v．使沉溺，使入迷n.吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人→addiction n．瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
[用准用活]
1.If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)．
2.The man has been addicted to smoking for many years, but he is now fighting with his addiction to smoking.(addict)
3.The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)
4.The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemistry)
5.Everyone applauded the instant the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman. The entire hall was filled with applause.(applaud)
6.“In order to make a pencil sharp,_you need to sharpen it.”Mother told her son gently not sharply.(sharp)
7.All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.(apply)
⇩
1.攻克“un­前缀”高频词
①unable　　　　　不能的
②unimportant 不重要的
③unlucky 不幸运的
④unfortunate 不幸运的
⑤unpleasant 令人不愉快的
⑥unexpectedly 没有预料到地
⑦undoubtedly 毫无疑问地
⑧unlike 不像……
⑨unfair 不公平的
2.mass搭配点点记
①a mass of　许多；大量
②be a mass of 充满；布满
③in the mass 总体上
④the masses 人民群众
3．“学科”词汇集合
①chemistry 化学
②agriculture 农业(学)
③economy 经济(学)
④ecology 生态(学)
⑤geography 地理(学)
⑥literature 文学
4.速记成对反义词
①
②
③
④
⑤
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.try_out　测试，试验；参加选拔
2.wear_sb._out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
3.be_addicted_to 对……上瘾/成瘾
4.be_aware_of 意识到
5.mass_production 批量生产
6.open_up 打开
Mike is one of my workmates. On weekends, he ①was_addicted_to studying new skills and didn't have a rest. On weekdays he was busy with ②trying_out some new cars developed in the factory. As a result, he ③wore_himself_out and fell ill. Now he has ④been_aware_of his mistakes and understands one should learn to mix work with adequate rest.
第二组
1.let_out　　放出，发出
2.swell_up 肿胀，膨胀
3.due_to 由于，因为
4.block_..._from_... 阻止……
5.in_large_quantities 大量地
6._be_connected_with 和……有联系
7.carry_out 执行，实施
I hurt my knee when playing basketball ①due_to carelessness. It hurt so much that I ②let_out a shout, which made everyone astonished and frightened.I lay on the ground at once and after a while, it was beginning to ③swell_up. Then my friends sent me to the hospital.Luckily, my bones haven't been damaged.
第三组
1.subscribe_to　　　同意，赞成
2.relate_..._to_... 把……与……相联系
3.play_an_important_role_in 在……中起重要作用
4.pick_out 挑选，挑出
5.look_out_for 当心；留心
6.fade_away 逐渐消失
7.be_cautious_about 对……小心谨慎
When it comes to genius, we always ①relate genius to cleverness. And people usually think the success of genius results from cleverness. However, I definitely ②subscribe_to the success being 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. Perspiration ③plays_an_important_role_in the success.
⇩
1.“v.＋out”短语集锦
①try out　　 测试，试验
②run out 用光，耗尽
③give out 分发，耗尽，用光
④break out 爆发，发生
⑤make out 理解，辨认出
⑥work out 制定，解决，结果
2.走进“be＋adj.＋to”短语圈
①be addicted to　对……上瘾
②be accessible to 容易接近，易到达
③be equal to 与……相等
④be familiar to 被(人)熟知
⑤be sensitive to 对……敏感
⑥be thankful to 对……感激
3.“与……有关”种种表达
①be related to
②be relevant to
③have sth.to do with
④be concerned with
⑤be involved in

(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高

背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Have you ever seen a doctor? If so, what happened？
你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？
省略结构：if so意为“如果是这样的话”。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)你想参加吗？如果是这样，请去学生会办公室报名，办公室在教学楼二楼。
Would you like to join? If_so,_please go to sign up at the Student Union office, which is on the second floor of the Teaching Building.
2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.
倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台，都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。
It is likely that ...为固定句型，意为“很可能……”。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ写作佳句)一旦报名，你很可能会成为我们学校乒乓球队的新成员。
Once you sign up for it, it_is_likely_that you will be a new member of our school table tennis team.
3. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.
一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。
while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。
(2016·江苏高考写作佳句)一些人从中获益，而另一些人则很迷茫，不知道应该给谁投票。
Some people benefit from it, while_others_feel_puzzled_at who to vote.


考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Mr. White possessed a farm in the countryside. ❶When_asked_about_his_dream,_he said he would earn money to build a school in the village. As a child, he liked music. He got absolutely great potential while he couldn't afford the fees. ❷ ________(unlucky), no one could help him then, and he dropped out of school. ❸ ________， he thinks it is vital that every child should have a chance to go to shool.
1.①处为状语从句的省略，完整的句子应是When_he_was_asked_about_his_dream。
2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空Unluckily。
3.③处应填__B__。
A.However　 　B．Therefore

1．Possess vt.拥有；具有；支配

(1)be possessed of　　　 具有(某品质、能力等)
be possessed by 为……所支配
(2)possession n. [C](常作复数)所有；财产
[U]具有，拥有
in possession of 占有；拥有；持有
in sb.'s possession ＝ in the possession of sb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
get/take/gain possession of　 拥有；占有
[题点全练]　完成句子
①It's necessary for everyone to be in_possession_of cellphones and web in the information age.
生活在信息时代，拥有手机与网络对每个人来说都是必要的。
②Those buildings are now in_the_possession_of our university.
现在那些楼房归我们大学所有。
③On landing the new land, the invaders took_possession_of the land of the locals.
入侵者一登上那块新土地，就占领了当地人的土地。
[真题印证]
④(2015·浙江高考)These comments came ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A．in memory of　　　 　B．in response to
C．in touch with D．in possession of
解析：选B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的具体问题的回应。in response to“作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应”，符合语境。in memory of“为了纪念”；in touch with“与……有联系”；in possession of“拥有，持有”。
2. potential n．可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，可能的

(1)have the potential to do sth.　 有做某事的潜力
achieve one's (full) potential (充分)发挥某人的潜力
(2)the potential danger 潜在的危险
[题点全练]　完成句子
①He has_the_potential_to_become a world­class musician.
他有成为世界级音乐家的潜能。
②All we can do is to find the_potential_danger and try to decrease it.
我们所能做的是找到这些潜在的危险，并设法减少这种危险。
③The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve_their_full_potential.
学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。
3．vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的

be vital for/to sth.　　　　　　　　 对……极为重要
It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要
It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要的
[多角练透]　
单项填空
①Interest is as ________ to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.
A．vital B．available
C．specific D．similar
解析：选A　句意：对于学习来说，兴趣如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。be vital to ...“对……极其重要”。
完成句子
②It's_vital_that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.
我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。
③Consideration for other people is_vital_to all of us.
对我们所有人而言体谅别人是极其重要的。
④As far as I'm concerned, it_is_vital_to_keep accurate records.
就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。
[名师指津]　在句型“It is vital/important that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。
4．并列连词while“然而”
[教材原句]　Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.
一些针灸医师在疾病感染的身体患病处或在患病处附近扎针，而另外一些则根据病人的病症选择扎针的位置。

本句是一个并列句，while是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比。while还有以下用法：
(1)引导让步状语从句，多位于句首，意为“尽管”；
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；
(3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
②While_the_Internet_is_of_great_help_to_us I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，我认为在这方面花太多的时间并不好。
③We can surely overcome these difficulties while_we_are_closely_united.
只要我们紧密地团结在一起，一定能克服这些困难。
[真题印证]
④(2016·江苏高考)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A．Because　　　　　　　 　B．If
C．Unless D．While
解析：选D　句意：尽管有人被成功的需求所激励，但也有人被失败的恐惧所激发。while意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选D项。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Chinese acupuncture uses stainless steel needles to solve health problems. Ancient people tried it out again and again. Finally, they were astonished to find that it had no side effects ❶________ human bodies. The main needle is fine and sharp and can be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had swollen up. ❷One of theories relates it to the production of chemicals in the body that reduce pain. ❸Many people subscribe to it. Have you felt worn out? If so, try Chinese acupuncture.
1.①处应填介词on。
2.把句②③升级为一个复合句：
One_of_theories_relates_it_to_the_production_of_chemicals_in_the_body_that_reduce_pain,_which_many_people_subscribe_to.

5. astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊

(1)It astonishes sb. that ...　 令某人感到吃惊的是……
What astonishes sb. is ... 使某人吃惊的是……
(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)
be astonished at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
be astonished that ... 对……感到惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊
to one's astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是
in astonishment 惊讶地
[多角练透]
用所给词的适当形式填空
①My sister ran 100m in an astonishing (astonish) 11.9 seconds.
②We were astonished to_find (find) the temple still in its original condition.
③The audience was inexpressibly astonished (astonish) at/by the brilliant performance.
一句多译
使我惊讶的是他取得了这样快的进步。
④What_astonished_me_was_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(What astonishes sb. is)
⑤To_my_astonishment,_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(astonishment)
⑥I_was_astonished_that_he_made_such_rapid_progress.(be astonished that)
6．relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述

(1)relate ... to ...　　 把……和……联系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人叙述/讲述某事
relate to ... 和……有关联；和……合得来
(2)related adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的
be related to ... 和……有关的；和……有联系的
(3)relation n. 关系
in/with relation to 关于；与……相比
relationship n. 关系，联系
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Experts believe that a large number of cancer cases in the area are directly ________ to the nuclear power station.
A．referred B．devoted
C．contributed D．related
解析：选D　句意：专家认为，该地区大量癌症病例与核电站有直接关系。be related to“与……有关”，符合句意。refer to“涉及，参考”；devote ...to“专心于”；contribute to“有助于”。
完成句子
②I can't relate_what_he_does_to what he says.
我无法将他说的话和他做的事联系起来。
③The state has staged a series of policy measures in/with_relation_to western region development.
国家已经出台了一系列有关西部发展的政策措施。
单句写作
④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，与中国的传统文化紧密联系在一起。
Paper­cutting_is_closely_related_to_the_traditional_culture_of_China,_and_has_a_history_of_more_than_1,500_years.
[真题印证]
⑤(2017·江苏高考)Determining where we are ________ our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.
A．in contrast to　　　　　 　B．in defense of
C．in face of D．in relation to
解析：选D　句意：根据我们周围的环境来确定自己身在何处，这是我们生存的一项必不可少的技能。in relation to“与……相关；涉及”，符合句意。in contrast to“与……相比较”；in defense of“防卫，为……辩护”；in face of“面对”。
7. try out 测试，试验；参加选拔
[归纳拓展]
❶try out for　　 　　 　 　 参加……选拔(或试演)
❷try for 试图获得，力争赢得
❸try on 试穿
[应用领悟]
①It is very pleasant to travel and to try out and explore whatever is new.
无论是旅游还是试验、探索任何新的东西都能令人非常愉快。
②Wilma and her college teammates also tried out for the relay race.
威尔玛和她的大学同学也参加了接力赛的选拔赛。
8．let out放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露
[一词多义]　写出下列句中let out的含义
①He let out a long sigh, mainly of relief, partly of sadness. 发出
②The waist in the pants needs to be let out.放大
③Who let out the exam results? They were supposed to be confidential until tomorrow.泄露
④If he was given five years' imprisonment, he could be let out after three years.释放
9．subscribe to同意，赞成；订阅；捐赠
[一词多义]　写出下列句中subscribe to的含义
①All the people present subscribe to the opinion put forward by the chairman. 同意，赞成
②Rich and generous, he subscribed two million dollars to the Red Cross. 捐赠
③I subscribe to a number of journals concerned with my subject.订阅
[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义
④Please subscribe your name to the document.签(名)
[联想发散]　表示“同意，赞成”的短语还有：
①be for　　　　　②submit to　　　　③agree to/with
④approve of ⑤in favour of
10．wear sb. out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦

(1)wear (sth.) out　　　 穿破；用坏
wear (sth.) away (因重复使用而)变薄；磨损
wear down (通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱
(2)worn adj. 用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的
be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪
[多角练透]
单项填空
①________ after all those exercise, I'd like to take a rest at home.
A．Wearing out B．Worn out
C．To wear out D．Having worn out
解析：选B　句意：那些运动把我给累坏了，我想在家休息。worn out“疲惫不堪的”，在句中作原因状语。
用wear的相关短语填空
②Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing_out.
③The young people run around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out.
④Water can still wear_away rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder.
⑤We hope your persuasion will wear_down his opposition.
完成句子
⑥You have been working for a whole day without a rest.You must_be_absolutely_worn_out.
你工作了一整天都没有休息，一定累坏了。
⑦These teeth do hard work a great deal of the time, and they are continually wearing_away.
这些牙齿长时间进行费力的咀嚼，因而不断被磨损。
11．省略结构：if so
[教材原句]　Have you ever seen a doctor? If_so,_what happened?
你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？

if so“如果这样的话”，为if的省略结构，除if so外还有：
if not　　　　 　 如果不是这样的话
if ever 若曾经有的话
if any 如果真有的话；即使有(任何)……
if necessary 如有必要
if possible 如有可能
if anything 如果有……的话
①You can come to Beijing for a holiday. If_so,_I'll show you around the Summer Palace.
你可以来北京度假。如果你来的话，我将带你参观颐和园。
②I think there's a train at midday.If_not,_ you'll have to wait till 12：30.
我想正午会有一班班车。要是没有，你只好等到十二点半了。
③Please keep in mind to correct my mistakes if_any.
请记住如果有错的话，给我纠正过来。
④If_possible,_try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
⑤He is ready to help others, seldom, if_ever,_refusing them when they turn to him.
他非常乐意帮助别人，当别人求助于他的时候，他很少(如果曾经有过的话)拒绝他们。



[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．One day, the chemist (化学家) dissolved some material in hot water.
2．What she possesses (拥有) is the ability to get straight to the core of a problem.
3．We are aware of the potential (潜在的) problems and have taken every precaution (预防)．
4．In my mind, switching from coal to gas is a good decision, which is beneficial (有益的) to energy conservation and environment protection.
5．Poor educational performance is related (有关的) to emotional disturbance.
6．My main reason for subscribing (订阅) to New Scientist is to keep in touch with advances in science.
7．The police stopped the car and they were astonished (吃惊的) to find the driver was a six­year­old boy.
8．Think carefully before you insure against accident, sickness (疾病) and redundancy.
9．And thanks to its architecture, it is still probably the best­selling (畅销的) product of its kind in the world.
10．The oceans are a key part of the natural carbon cycle, in which carbon dioxide is circulated (循环) between the land, seas and atmosphere.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Believe it or not, ________ no point ________ to explain.
A．it is; in trying　　　 　 　B．there is; in trying
C．it is; to try D．there is; to try
解析：选B　句意：信不信由你，极力解释没有什么意义。There is no point in doing ...“做……没有必要”。
2．There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight ________ your height.
A．in case of B．in relation to
C．in return for D．in response to
解析：选B　句意：你没有必要节食，你只是相对于你的身高稍微超重了。in case of“万一”；in relation to“和……相关”；in return for“作为回报”；in response to“回应”。根据题意可知选B项。
3．Watch out for people who find ________ hard to forgive others because they don't see things reasonably.
A．that B．it
C．this D．one
解析：选B　句意：一定要小心那些很难原谅别人的人，因为他们看待事情不够理性。句中who引导的定语从句中使用了“find it＋adj.＋to do sth.”句式，其中it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。
4．To write a good news report, you have to make sure your information ________ something that is coming up, or has recently happened.
A．relates to B．turns to
C．comes to D．belongs to
解析：选A　句意：要想写一个好的新闻报道，你必须确保你的信息与当前即将发生或最近发生的事情相关。relate to“与……相关”，符合句意。turn to“转向，求助于”；come to“达到”；belong to“属于”。
5．He could hardly wait to ________ to check whether his new car was in good condition.
A．figure it out B．carry it out
C．try it out D．work it out
解析：选C　句意：他迫不及待地想去试验一下他的新车性能如何。try out sth.“试验，试用”； figure out“辨认出，识别出”； carry out sth.“执行，实施”； work out“想出，制订出，解决”。根据句意可知选C。
6．—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory.________， it might have been during my early childhood.
A．If any B．If ever
C．If not D．If possible
解析：选B　If ever是状语从句If I have ever been to the Great Wall的省略。
7．An annual study found that 2% of South Koreans aged 10－19 needed treatment for excessive online gaming or were at risk of________.
A．addiction B．application
C．association D．attraction
解析：选A　句意：一份年度调查显示，10至19岁的韩国人中有2%的人需要接受网络游戏过量的治疗或有上瘾的危险。addiction“上瘾”；application“应用，申请”；association“协会”；attraction“吸引人的人/事”。根据句意选A。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The teacher told us that she would_try_out_the_theory and play us some classical music before the next test.
老师告诉我们她会尝试一下这个理论，在下次考试前为我们播放一些古典音乐。
2．While/Though/Although_I_always_felt_I_would_pass_the_exam,_I never thought I would get an A.
尽管我一直觉得自己能通过考试，但是我从未想到会得A。
3．You must be joking！I can't afford to pay my bills, let_alone_buy_a_new_car.
你一定是开玩笑吧！我都付不起账单了，更别说买辆新车了。
4．I might be away next week. If_so,_I won't be able to see you.
下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。
5．We shouldn't naturally relate_Moutai_to_the_use_of_public_funds as both the government and individuals are consumers.
我们不应自然地把茅台和公款联系在一起，因为政府和个人都是消费者。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第二段(P18，L7－17)的段落大意。
This paragraph tells us that long ago people began to use a kind of leaves which contain a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever and in 1897 Aspirin was produced from this chemical.