2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修2Unit2ParentsandChildren
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Unit 2 Parents and Children
一、单词——
写 得 准
用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1.treat vt.对待；治疗
2.protect vt. 保卫，防卫
3.shelter n. 庇护物，遮蔽物
4.persuade vt. 说服，劝说，使(某人)相信
5.award n. 奖品；奖金
6.request v. 要求，请求
7.urge n. 强烈愿望，迫切要求vt./vi.催促；力劝；强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的
8.accomplish vt.完成；实现→accomplishment n．成就
9.occasion n．时机，机会；场合→occasional adj.偶尔的，不时的→occasionally adv.偶尔，偶然
10.graduate vi.毕业n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业(典礼)
11.symbol n．象征→symbolise v．象征
12.celebrate vt./vi.庆祝；庆贺→celebration n．庆祝；典礼
13.wealth n．财富；丰富→wealthy adj.富裕的；丰富的
14.harm n．/vt.伤害，害处→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
15.announce vi.宣布，宣告→announcement n．宣布，宣告→announcer n．播音员；宣告者
16.begin vt./vi.开始→beginner n．初学者→beginning n．开始
1.We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally.He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)
2.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)
3.My brother is a graduate in physics, and he graduated from Beijing University in 2017.I still remember the day when we went to his graduation.(graduate)
4.They celebrated their success by holding a party and the celebration lasted about two hours.(celebrate)
5.Robert, who was possessed of great wealth,_left his hometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy man.(wealth)
6.As is announced in today’s paper, the prime minister is making an important announcement at the meeting.(announce)
7.As English beginners,_when you begin to learn English, you may find it difficult to learn at the beginning.(begin)
8.It is urged that we should finish the job in such urgent time.(urge)
⇩
1.聚焦“急救”相关词汇
①injury n． 损伤；伤害
②bleed vi./vt. 流血；使出血
③poison n．/vt. 毒药；使中毒
④treat vt. 治疗；对待
⑤apply vt. 涂；敷
⑥first aid 急救
2.“奖金与利润”相关名词清单
①award 奖品；奖金
②scholarship 奖学金
③bonus 津贴；奖金
④profit 利润
⑤interest 利息
3.盘点sion结尾名词
①occasion 时机，机会
②vision 视力，视野
③impression 印象；感想
④permission 允许；许可
⑤possession 拥有；财产
⑥conclusion 结论；推论
4.less结尾形容词集释
①harmless 无害的
②homeless 无家可
归的
③endless 无止境的
④priceless 无价的
⑤worthless 无价值的
二、短语——
写 得 准
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)
1.go_by 过去；流逝
2.show_up 现身；出现
3.grow_up 成长；长大
4.go_back_to 追溯到
5.in_honour_of 向……表示敬意；为纪念；为庆祝
6.protect_...from 保护……使不受；挡住
7.mix_with 与……融合/混合；交往
8.as_well_as 也；和……一样；不但……而且
9.pick_out 选择；挑选
10.figure_out 理解
11.be_aware_of 知道……；清楚……
12.along_with 与……一道
13.be_angry_with_sb. 对某人生气
14.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
15.lean_on/upon 倚；靠
1.According to the expert, the vase has a history going_back_to the early Tang Dynasty.
2.The basketball coach, as_well_as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
3.Here are some magazines.You can pick_out those you want.
4.People hold Dragonboat race in_honour_of Qu Yuan on the 5th of the fifth lunar month.
5.We waited for two hours, but he did not show_up.
6.We can’t figure_out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.
⇩
1.“追溯到”短语小结
①go back to 追溯到
②date back to 回溯到
③date from 始于
2.“in＋n.＋of”短语一览
①in honour of为纪念
②in charge of 负责，管理
③in place of 代替
④in need of 需要
⑤in face of 面对，面临
⑥in search of 寻找
⑦in memory of 为纪念
3.“as ...as”短语多棱镜
①as well as 也；和……一样
②as long as 只要
③as far as 远到；就……而言
④as soon as 一……就……
三、句式——
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.Good！My stump is the best place to lean on and have a rest.
太好了！我的树桩是可以依靠和休息的最好的地方。
被形容词最高级所修饰的名词后用不定式作定语。
她是在里约奥运会上第一位获得金牌的运动员。
She was the first athlete_to_win_the_gold_medal in the Rio Olympic Games.
2.Take the next turning on the right and you will see the bank.
在下一个路口向右拐，那么你就会看到这家银行。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句。
别灰心丧气，顺其自然，好好享受每天的生活。
Don’t be discouraged.Take_things_as_they_are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
3.So it was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show ...
因此，在节目快结束时，我的名字被大声喊出来真让人感到惊讶……
have sth.done “让别人做某事；使某物遭受”。
昨天在公交车上她的钱被偷了。
She had_her_money_stolen on the bus yesterday.
第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．urge n．强烈愿望；迫切要求 vt./vi.催促；力劝；强烈要求
[高考佳句] Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.(2016·江苏高考单选)
家长们应该积极鼓励孩子们充分利用加入运动队的机会。
(1)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈愿望
要求/力劝某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth. 要求……应该做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth. 坚决要求……
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的
①Our teacher urges us to_study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.
随着高考的临近，老师敦促我们努力学习。
②It is strongly urged by students that the library (should)_be_kept (keep) open during the weekend.
学生们极力主张图书馆周末开放。
③His proposals involve urgent (urge) action across countries.
他的建议包括各国采取紧急行动。
2．harm n．/vt.伤害；害处
[高考佳句] Many parents limit electronic reading because it may harm children’s health.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)
许多父母限制阅读电子读物，因为它会对孩子们的健康造成危害。
(1)do sb.harm ＝ do harm to sb. 伤害某人；对某人有害
There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
be harmful to ... 对……有害
①It makes our school dirty and unpleasant, and does_harm_to the image of our school.
这使我们学校又脏又令人不快，也损害了学校形象。
②Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is very harmful (harm) to their health.
有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
③If you want to solve the problem in this way, there_is_no_harm_in_calling_him.
如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，你不妨给他打个电话。
3．persuade vt.说服，劝说；使(某人)相信
[经典例句] I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.
我终于说服她跟我出去喝一杯。
persuade
①He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_persuaded (persuade) to do whatever he dislikes.
他很固执，很少有人能说服他做他不喜欢做的任何事情。
②I managed to persuade my classmates to_accept (accept) my idea.
→I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2015·浙江高考书面表达)
我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。
③How can I persuade Ben of the wisdom of the decision?
我怎样才能使本相信这个决定是明智的呢？
[熟词生义] 读句子猜含义
④We had managed to persuade them that it was worth working with us.使相信
4．request n．/vt./vi.请求；要求
[高考佳句] If you want to apply for membership, you are requested to fill in the application.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
如果你想申请成为队员，你需要填申请表。
(1)make (a) request for ... 请求；要求……
at sb.’s request＝at the request of sb. 应某人之要求
(2)request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that ...(should) do sth. 要求……
It is requested that ...(should) do sth. 据要求……
①Our teacher made a request that we (should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam.
我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。
②My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.
→My parents requested me to_learn (learn) a second foreign language.
我父母要求我再学一门外语。
③All the articles are requested to be related to the students’ life.
→It is requested that all the articles (should)_be_related to the students’ life.
要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。
[名师指津] 动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should＋)动词原形。
[联想发散] 后接宾语从句且从句中用(should) do结构的动词有：
一坚持：insist；
二命令：order, command；
三建议：suggest, advise, recommend；
四要求：demand, request, require, desire；
再加一个敦促：urge。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．Playing is harmful to your mental health.So there is no harm in advising you to give it up.(harm)
2．He was_awarded (award) the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.
3．When the sailor (sail) told about his adventures, the boys took it all in.
4．Do you remember a certain occasion when you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand?
5．She requested that no one be_told (tell) of her decision until the next meeting.
6．His brother received a degree of astronomy when he graduated_from_college (大学毕业)．
7．Drinkdriving should_be_treated_as (应该被看作) a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．urge多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①Sometimes I have an urge to escape from reality and live a peaceful life.
②Father urged that I (should)_apologize (apology) to my English teacher.
(2)用urge的相关用法完成片段
这份报告呼吁教所有的儿童游泳，因此我催促我丈夫教我们三岁的儿子游泳。并且，他自己也有学新东西的强烈欲望。
The report ③urged_that_all_children_(should)_be_taught_to_swim,_so ④I_urged_my_husband__to_teach our threeyearold son to swim.In the meantime, our son ⑤had_an_urge_to_learn something new.
2．persuade全扫描
(1)单句语法填空
①He persuaded some people to_go (go) back with him to Greenland.
②We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.
③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
The other day, my husband ④persuaded_me_not_to_buy/out_of_buying (说服我不要买) a coat as he thought it was too long.However, the shopping assistant tried hard ⑤to_persuade_me_of (让我相信) its good quality and fashionable style.Therefore, I couldn’t help ⑥being_persuaded_to_buy/into_buying_it (被说服买下它)．So you can see how easy it is ⑦to_persuade_a_woman_to_buy/into_buying (说服一个女人买) things that aren’t suitable for her.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出branch的词性和词义
(A)n.树枝 (B)n.分店 (C)n.分部 (D)v.分枝；分叉
①Another branch is just a few doors down the road.__B__
②Mr.Smith works in an executive (决策的) branch of the government.__C__
③She reached up and picked a pear off a branch.__A__
④Those trees branch at heights of ten feet.__D__
2．根据语境选出stage的词性和词义
(A)n.舞台 (B)n.阶段 (C)n.地点 (D)v.举行；举办
①This is an important stage in our country’s development.__B__
②The stage lights glared down on the actress, making her feel faint.__A__
③Beijing has been the stage for many such conferences.__C__
④The union leaders made an immediate decision to stage a strike.__D__
第二板块短语句型归纳集释
1．show up 出现，现身；露面
[教材原句] He went sailing and did not show up again for a long time.
他航海去了，很长一段时间没有露面。
(1)show off 炫耀，卖弄
show sb.in/out 领某人进来/出去
show sb.around/round 领某人参观
(2)be on show 在展览，陈列
①Mr Green is on his way here.Please show him in as soon as he arrives.
格林先生正在往这里赶的路上。他一到，请马上领他进来。
②Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car — he usually walks.
迈克开车来酒吧只是为了向大家炫耀他的新车，他通常是步行的。
③You are coming to Hangzhou this weekend, I’ll be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.
这个周末你就要来杭州了，到时候我非常乐意带你参观我们的这座美丽城市。
2．pick out选择；挑选；辨别出；领会；理解
[经典例句] His story was picked out as the best by the judges.
他的小说被评委们评为第一名。
[一词多义] 写出下列句中pick out的含义
①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑选
②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn’t pick him out.辨别出
③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea.领会；理解
pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick off 摘掉；摘下来
pick over 精挑细选；仔细检查
④I am wondering whether you can pick_him_up at the airport.
我在想你是否能去机场接他。
⑤Pick_over the peanuts and remove any little stones.
仔细挑拣花生，把所有的小石子挑出去。
3．So it was a surprise to have_my_name_called_out at the end of the show ...
因此，在节目快结束时，我的名字被大声喊出来真让人感到惊讶……
(1)句中 have my name called out ...为“have sth./sb.done”结构，意为“让别人做某事”，sth./sb.与done之间存在被动关系，该结构也可表示遭遇某种不幸。
①He had his son taken (take) to school this morning.
今天早上他让别人把他的儿子送到学校里了。
②He had one of his legs broken (break) while playing football.
踢足球时，他摔断了一条腿。
(2)have sb./sth.doing“让某人一直做某事或某事一直发生”，sth./sb.与doing之间存在主动关系，表示动作的进行。用于否定句中时，表示“不容许某人做某事”。
③The boss had_the_workers_working day and night.
老板让工人夜以继日地干活。
(3)have sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，sb.与do之间存在主动关系，表示一次性完成的动作。
④Once he makes up his mind, nothing can have_him_change_it.
一旦他下定决心，就没有什么能让他改变。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①We can’t figure out why quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
②Jim, as well as his friends who like (like) football games, has (have) traveled with the team since last month.
③You should protect the children from catching (catch) cold.
④The problem of pollution arises along with the rapid development of industry.
⑤The newlydiscovered star was named after a Chinese astronomer in honour of his contribution to astronomy.
⑥The ability to_express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
When the meeting was over, the whole morning ①had_gone_by (过去) and his head ached.He ②leaned_on/upon (靠)the chair.Just at that time, the assistant came in and reminded him that it was time for him to pick up the customer at the airport.He ③as_well_as (和) the assistant got there a few minutes late.Among all the people he didn’t ④pick_out (辨别出) the customer, and suddenly his customer ⑤showed_up (出现) in front of them.Fortunately, the customer ⑥wasn’t_angry_with_him (没有对他生气)．
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．pick 相关短语面面观
(1)介、副词填空
①She was sitting at the kitchen table picking over a pile of mushrooms.
②Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to pick up and will soon recover.
③The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men.
④It took him quite some time to pick off the burs (刺) that had stuck to his coat.
(2)补全句子
⑤这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。
This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick_out_my_younger_brother.
⑥他拿起了电话，拨打号码。
He picked_up_the_phone and dialed the number.
2．have用法全接触
(1)单句语法填空
①I have a lot of work to_do (do) today, so I have no time to spare.
②“Tom, do you have anything to_be_washed (wash)？” asked the mother.
③It is not polite to have your guest waiting (wait) all the time.
④When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm hurt (hurt)．
⑤I’m not feeling well today, so I’ll have him finish (finish) my work.
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
昨天，杰克去理发了。但是，当他回到家时，他发现他的文件被偷了。他非常着急，因为如果他丢失了这份文件，他的老板会让他周末加班的。
Yesterday, Jack ⑥had_his_hair_cut.However, when he returned home, he found he ⑦had_had_his_document_stolen.He was very worried because his boss would ⑧have_him_work_on_weekends if he lost it.
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We may find it is not easy to persuade people to_drive (drive) less and walk more.
2．He was accepted into the club at the request of his mother.
3．Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being_destroyed (destroy)．
4．Typhoon Haiyan was one of the strongest storms on record ever to_strike (strike) land.
5．Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his colour pencils.
6．At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
7．The people in the earthquakestricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
8．—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?
—Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend (attend)．
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Have you ever met with the occasion where you are mistaken？where→when
2．Listen carefully, and you’ll miss something important.and→or/otherwise
3．I managed to persuade my father to give up smoking, but he wouldn’t listen.managed→tried或attempted
4．Special attention should be paid to protect your eyes from sunshine in summer.protect→protecting
5．As we all know, smoking is harmful for our health.for→to
Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
As we grow_up (长大), our parents do whatever they can for us.They offer_shelters (提供庇护) for us.①They are the best persons that we can trust.However (But/However/So), we can’t always depend on our parents.②We should try our best to do something for them after we graduate_from_universities (从大学毕业)．After we achieve our aim, we should let them lead a happy life, which is beneficial to each of us.We should be_aware_of (清楚) the fact that the harmony of a family is good for every member in it.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)depend on → lean_on/upon
(2)achieve → accomplish
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用动词不定式作定语改写句①
They_are_the_best_persons_for_us_to_trust.
(2)用介词短语作状语改写句②
We_should_try_our_best_to_do_something_for_them_after__graduating/our_graduation_from_universities.
