2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Module1　Basketball

Module  1　Basketball

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．hold v．保持

2．attend v．上(学)

3．average n．平均数

4．deserve v．应得；值得

5. generation  n．一代人

6．live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地

7. selfish adj.自私的；自私自利的

8．nature n．性格；本性；天性

9．adequate  adj.适当的，足够的，充分的

10. obtain  v．获得，得到

11．commit  v．犯(错误，罪行)

12．confirm  v．(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．A young person attending (attend) the wedding can find it an exciting experience.

2．While the police have already done a lot of investigation, much evidence remains to be confirmed (confirm)．

3．It's a difficult skill to master, but once obtained (obtain), it will benefit you for the rest of your life.

4．It was a question which deserved (deserve) serious consideration.

5．We must conserve our forests and woodlands for future generations (generation)．

拓展单词

1.defend v．防守→defence n．防卫→defensive  adj.自卫的；防御用的

2．talent  n．天资；天赋；才能；才华→talented  adj.有天资的；有才能的

3．vary  v．变化；不同→various  adj.各种各样的→ variety  n．种类

4．rely v．信任；信赖→reliable  adj.可以信赖的

5．instant  adj.立刻的→instantly  adv.立刻地

6．appoint v．任命，委派→appointed  adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．任命；约会

7．consider v．认为→considerate  adj.体谅的，考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑→considerable  adj.相当大的；相当多的→considering prep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于

8．apology n．道歉→apologise v．道歉，谢罪

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

 1.He was appointed as manager of the company.But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)

2．Japan should apologise to the women who suffered a lot in World War Ⅱ but Japan didn't make an apology to them.(apologise)

3．Considering his young age, it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making a decision.(consider)

4．Joanna is a talented dancer.She showed talent for dancing when she was young.(talent)

5．In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)

阅读单词

1.complicated adj.复杂的

2．motivation n．动力

3．awesome adj.了不起的

4．outstanding adj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的

5.hit n．热门人物

6．abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的

7．accelerate v．加快，加速

8．slim adj.苗条的，修长的

9.boundary n．界限，范围

10．controversial adj.有争议的

11．bleed v．(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血

12．ambulance n．救护车

拓展联想

1.盘点后缀－able形容词

①considerable 相当多(或大、重要等)的

②reasonable 合理的

③reliable 可靠的

④suitable 合适的

⑤usable 可用的

2.“负面情绪”形容词集锦

①frustrated受挫的；沮丧的

②pessimistic 悲观的

③annoyed 恼火的；生气的

④depressed 消沉的；沮丧的

⑤upset 不安的

3.“聪明的，有才的”一家人

①talented有天资的；有才能的

②gifted 有天赋的

③intelligent 聪明的

④brilliant 聪颖的

⑤bright 聪明的

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．in  the  history  of在……历史上

2．with  an  average  of 平均为……

3．be  rude  to 对……粗鲁

4．grow  up 成长，长大

5．all  the  time 一直

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

You ①were rude to your sister, for which you should make an apology to her.You know, your sister was very concerned about you and took good care of you ②all the time.She helped you to learn maths, English and physics.In addition, she washed your clothes when you were very young.You are ③growing up in a very close, loving family.

6．be  based  on根据，以……基础

7．be/get  used  to 习惯于(某事物)

8．draw  sb.'s  attention  to 引起某人注意(某事物)

9．take  possession  of占有，占据，拥有

10．if  necessary如果有必要的话

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

It came as a shock that the famous singer was arrested for ④taking possession of drugs, which had a bad effect on the public.People ⑤drew their attention to the singer's behavior immediately.In their opinion, the singer should make an apology to the public.⑥If necessary，he should apologise on TV.

拓展联想

1.grow短语清单

①grow up成长，长大

②grow up to be 成长为

③grow into (渐渐)成长为

④grow away from sb.逐渐疏远某人

2.time短语大集合

①all the time一直，始终

②in time及时

③on time按时

④at a time每次，一次

⑤at one time曾经，一度

⑥at no time从不，决不

3.“习惯于”短语荟萃

①be/get/become used to

②be/get/become accustomed to

③accustom oneself to

④be in the habit of

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲3个考纲单词

1．defend  v．防守；辩护；防卫

(1)单句语法填空

①The wall was built to defend the road from being washed(wash) away by the sea.

②The town walls were built as a defence (defend) against enemy attacks in the past.

(2) [链接写作]——一句多译

有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。

①Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks.(defend)

②Some think that students should be trained in defence of some attacks.(defence)

先理解再牢记

(1)defend sb./sth.from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……；保卫某人/某物抵御……

(2)defence  n．防御；保卫；防御物

in defence of 保卫……；为……辩护

[名师点津]　能用于“defend...from...”结构的动词还有prevent，stop等。这一结构若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。

2．deserve v．应受，该得

(1)单句语法填空

①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/ to be respected (respect)．

②He deserved to  win (win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game.

(2) [链接写作]——一句多译

由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。

①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention.

②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves paying attention to.

③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves to be paid attention to.

先理解再牢记

(1)deserve doing＝deserve to be done值得(被)做

deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事

(2)deserve attention / consideration / sympathy值得注意/考虑/同情

[佳句背诵]　No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.

3．appoint v．任命；委派；约定

(1)单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)—Good morning, Mr Lee's office.

—Good morning.I'd like to make an appointment(appoint)for next Wednesday afternoon.

②Tom didn't turn up at the appointed (appoint) time, that is, he broke his promise.

③(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard (guard)her.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：He has been appointed as captain of the basketball team and will lead the players to the 2020 Olympic Games.

高级表达： Appointed as captain of the basketball team，he will lead the players to the 2020 Olympic Games.(过去分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)appointment n．任命，指派；约会，约定

make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会

keep/break an appointment守/失约

(2)appoint...(as)＋职位 任命……为……

appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事

(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的

[佳句背诵]　Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

诠释1个核心短语

draw one's attention to 引起某人的注意(to为介词)

(1)单句语法填空

①(浙江卷)People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.

②Recently, the media have been focusing their attention on/upon the rising housing price.

③He always devotes his attention to helping (help) the homeless children.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Because he fixed his attention on his mobile phone, he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.

①高级表达：With his attention fixed on his mobile phone，he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.(with复合结构)

②高级表达：Fixing his attention on his mobile phone，he didn't notice his head teacher's appearance.(现在分词短语)

先理解再牢记

pay attention to 注意……

fix/focus one's attention on/upon某人的注意力集中在……

attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意

bring sth.to one's attention 使某人注意某事

turn/direct one's attention to 将某人的注意力转向……

devote one's attention to 专心于……

[佳句背诵]　(2018·宝鸡质检)They organized some activities to draw people's attention to the living conditions of the disabled.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P3)But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．

但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。

[句型公式]　句中There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”。that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。

(1)单句语法填空

①The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

②The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.

③We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

①老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。

Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer.

②到哪儿去度暑假，这个问题我们还没有决定。

We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

先理解再牢记

(1)同位语从句通常用that, whether, what, which, when, where, why, how等词引导，常放在hope, wish, idea, news, fact, promise, opinion, suggestion, advice, truth, evidence，problem等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。

(2)有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在被说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。

[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)There is no doubt that ping－pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. (2017·天津卷)—I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment(appoint)．

—I'm sorry, but he is not available at the moment, for the meeting hasn't ended.

2．There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing.

3．(2018·云南玉溪一中检测)Chinese scientists deserve praising/to  be  praised(praise) because they have made great progress in space travel and have gained international recognition since 2018.

4．I'm hoping that Tim will let us have the car tonight; if not, I'm afraid we won't be able to go out.

5．(2018·湖南衡阳一中期中)We should do all that we can to defend (defend) the rights of the workers from the countryside who can't get their pay despite all their hard work.

6．The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

7．Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.

8．(2018·湖南衡阳一中期中)China is well known to be the fifth to send (send) man－made satellites successfully in the world.

9．All the students at school are required to attend (attend) lectures by the experts on how to save themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak and so on.

10．We have already bought the house but we won't take possession (possess) of it until 2020.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Because he was grew up in a large family, the only child was used to being surrounded by many people.去掉第一个was

2．These two disliked each other so much that it was difficult for them to come to any agreement, even for defence of their own interests.第二个for→in

3．More attention should be paid to improve the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.去掉improve或improve→improving

4．Dickens is one of the most popular writers in history of literature.history前加the

5．You can't imagine that a well－behaved gentleman should be so rude for a lady.for→to

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P2－3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Michael Jordan was probably the best－known athlete in the world.He was the top scorer in the NBA，and played for the Chicago Bulls from 1984 to 1993.1.Wearing(wear) his famous number 23 shirt，he became the most successful basketball player.He was born in New York and grew 2.up in North Carolina.

He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league，with 3.an average of 28.2 points per game.He was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons.He also played in “the Dream Team” 4.which/that won the gold medal at the 1992 Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.He rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more 5.championships(championship) from 1996 to 1998.Off the basketball court，he opened 6.his(he) own steak restaurant.

Another famous basketball star Chamberlain was born in Philadelphia on 21st August 1936.As a child，he had various health problems.He is the only NBA player who 7.averaged (average) over 50 points per game for an entire season.During 14 seasons with four different teams，he 8.was  named(name) the most valued player in the league four times.He ended his career after five 9.amazing(amaze) seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.There is no doubt 10.that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．毫无疑问，科比(Kobe)是篮球历史上最优秀的运动员之一。(there is no doubt that; in the history of; outstanding)

2．在五岁时他就表现出运动方面的天赋，并引起了一位著名教练的关注。(talent; draw sb.'s attention; coach)

3．在上中学之前，他被国家队录取，根据其特点进行了多年不间断的训练。(attend; be based on; consecutively)

4．他训练刻苦、认真，很快取得了骄人的成绩，并一度成为热门人物。(hit)

5．从职业球员退役后，他被任命为教练，用他独特的训练方法培养下一代人。(professional; appoint; typical; generation)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

There is no doubt what Kobe is one of the most outstanding athletes in a history of basketball.At the age of five, he showed the talent for sports and draw a famous coach's attention.Before he attended middle school, he was admitted to the national team.Then he was trained consecutively for many years basing on his features.He, hardworking and seriously, quickly achieved remarkable results and once became a hit.After retiring from a professional, he was appointed as a coach, training the next generation with his typical method.

【答案】　

There is no doubt  Kobe is one of the most outstanding athletes in  history of basketball.At the age of five, he showed the talent for sports and  a famous coach's attention.Before he attended middle school, he was admitted to the national team.Then he was trained consecutively for many years  on his features.

He, hardworking and ， quickly achieved remarkable results and once became a hit.After retiring from a professional, he was appointed as a coach, training the next generation with his typical method.