2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

Module 5　The Conquest of the Universe

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．accustomed  adj.习惯的

2．witness v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历

3．historic  adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的

4．burst  v．爆炸；迸发

5．view  v．看，观察  n．观点；风景

6．acknowledge  v．承认；认为

7．deed  n．行为

8．defeat  n．失败

9．accuse v．指责

10．aid n．帮助

11. broad adj.丰富的，广泛的

12．impact n．& v．影响，作用

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is universally acknowledged  (acknowledge) that dogs have a good sense of smell.

2．She was shocked by the violent scenes she had witnessed (witness)．

3．He soon gets accustomed (accustom) to dormitory life and makes two or three friends.

4．There are many good deeds (deed) in our class, indeed in the whole school.

5．They have different views(view) on how to learn English well.

拓展单词

1.assume v．假定，假设→assuming conj.如果→assumption n．假定，假设

2．patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心→patiently adv.耐心地

3．advance  v．& n．前进；进展→advanced  adj.高级的，先进的

4．depend v．依靠；取决于→dependent  adj.依赖的→dependence n．依赖，依靠→independence n．独立

5．devote v．献身，致力→devoted  adj.忠诚的→devotion n．忠诚

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Although the patient was out of patience，the nurse was still patient with her work and did it patiently.(patient)

2．At first, Anne totally depended on Jack, her husband.After many years of struggle, she gained her independence and now she is dependent on herself to lead a new life.(depend)

3．It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)

4．With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)

阅读单词

1．leap n．飞跃，跳跃

2．decade  n．十年

3．random  adj.任意的；随机的

4．tension n．紧张关系

5.authority  n．权力；权威

6. glory  n．光荣；荣誉

7．sympathy  n．同情；同情心

8．commitment  n．忠诚；奉献

9.consistent  adj.一致的；吻合的

10．dignity  n．尊贵；尊严

11．acute  adj.剧烈的；激烈的

12．deliberately  adv.蓄意地，故意地

拓展联想

1.“悲伤”一族

①sorrow  n．悲伤；悲痛

②grief  n．悲痛；忧伤

③miserable  adj.悲惨的

④mournful  adj.悲哀的

⑤heartbroken  adj.悲伤的

2.与“学习”有关词汇集锦

①grasp v．理解，领会

②attend v．参加；上学

③review v．复习

④absorb v．吸收，理解

⑤master v．精通，掌握

3.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描

①devoted 忠实的

②generous 慷慨的

③mean 吝啬的

④easygoing 随和的

⑤warm－hearted热心肠的

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．be  similar  to与……相似的

2．set  out 开始做；着手进行

3．make/have  an  impact  on 对……有影响

4．be  accustomed  to习惯于

5．accuse  sb.of  doing  sth. 指责某人某事

6．in  spite  of 不管；尽管

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Tom used to be a bad boy.He ①was accustomed to doing some things that he shouldn't have done.②In spite of the fact that he was ③accused of looking down upon the disabled person in public, he turned a deaf to it, which ④made a bad ⑤impact on the other students in his class.After his headteacher's patient teaching, he became a good boy finally.

7．pray  for 祈望；祈求

8．break  out 爆发

9．a  series  of一系列的；一连串的

10．(be)  aware  of 意识到，明白

11．result  in 导致，引起

12．make  it 成功，及时到达

13．at  the  very  beginning  of  在……一开始的时候

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Tsunamis (海啸) are ⑥a  series  of huge waves created by an underground movement such as earthquake or a volcanic eruption.A tsunami can travel hundreds of miles per hour in the open ocean and hit the land with huge waves.A movement of the ocean floor, caused by earthquakes, most often ⑦results  in tsunamis.If a tsunami occurs close to the coast, the first wave could reach the beach in a few minutes, even before you ⑧are  aware  of it.

拓展联想

1.无被动语态短语小结

①break out 爆发

②belong to 属于

③consist of由……组成

④come true 变成现实

⑤take place 发生

⑥date from/back to 追溯到

2.聚焦“对……有影响”短语

①make/have an impact on

②have an effect on

③have an influence on/upon

④impact on/upon

⑤make a difference to

3.“不管；不顾”词语一览

①in spite of尽管；不管

②despite 尽管；不管

③regardless of不管；不顾

④no matter 不管，无论

⑤leave alone 不管；不理

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲3个考纲单词

1．accustomed adj.习惯的；通常的，惯常的

(1)单句语法填空

①(牛津词典)She was a person accustomed (accustom) to eight hours' sleep at night.

②(江苏卷)—They are quiet, aren't they?

—Yes.They are accustomed to not talking(talk) at meals.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级

我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。

①普通表达：I am accustomed to living/accustom myself to living in the countryside, and I always find it hard to live in the city.

②高级表达：Accustomed to living in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city.(过去分词短语作状语)

③高级表达：Accustoming myself to living in the countryside，I always find it hard to live in the city.(现在分词短语作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(状态)

get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝get/become used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事(动作)

(2)accustom  vt.使……习惯于

accustom oneself to (doing) sth.使自己习惯于做某事

[佳句背诵]　Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969, people have become accustomed to the idea of space travel.

2．assume vt.假设，假定；认为；承担

(1) 单句语法填空

①Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed (assume) that the latter is due to the former.

②(2018·江苏卷)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption (assume) you've made.

(2) [链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：If there wasn't the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like?

高级表达：Assuming (that) there wasn't the hard work of the dustman，what can you imagine our environment will be like?

 先理解再牢记

(1)assume that...假定，认为……

assume...to be...认为……是……；假定……是……

(2)assuming that 假定……(作状语)

(3)assumption n．假定；假设

[佳句背诵]　(2016·江苏卷)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

3．acknowledge v．承认；认为；告知(收到)；确认；(公开)感谢

(1)单句语法填空

①As we all know, Lang Lang is acknowledged (acknowledge) as/to be one of the greatest pianists.

②With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing/having stolen(steal) the lady's purse.

(2) [链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：People widely acknowledge that the 2018 World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen was a successful international financial conference.

高级表达：It is widely acknowledged that the 2018 World Internet Conference held in Wuzhen was a successful international financial conference.(it作形式主语)

先理解再牢记

(1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事

acknowledge sth./that从句　承认……

acknowledge sb.as.../to be...认为……是……(常用于被动语态)

(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that...大家公认……

[佳句背诵]　I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.

诠释1个核心短语

accuse sb.of sth.控告/指责某人……

(1)单句语法填空

①He accused the government of refusing to face facts about the economy.

②The shopkeeper was charged with cheating customers in commodity trades.

③The accused (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court for lack of proof.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：The woman was accused of stealing 1.2 million dollars and she was trying to find herself a lawyer.

高级表达：The woman accused of stealing 1.2 million dollars was trying to find herself a lawyer.(过去分词短语作定语)

先理解再牢记

(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事

(2)the accused 被告

[名师点津]　与accuse sb.of sth.意义相近的短语：

charge sb.with sth.控告/指责某人……

condemn sb.for (doing) sth.谴责某人……

blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人……

scold sb.for (doing) sth.指责某人……

突破1个高考句型

(教材P69)Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an invading army from the planet Mars.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想，那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。

[句型公式]　本句为主从复合句，Incredible as it may seem是由as引导的让步状语从句，其中Incredible as it may seem＝Although it may seem incredible。

(1)单句语法填空

①Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.

②Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

(2) [链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：Although she was tired and exhausted，she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse.

高级表达：(2016·浙江卷)Tired and exhausted as she was，she managed to make a flag with her yellow blouse.(倒装)

先理解再牢记

as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装。其结构为：

①单数可数名词(无冠词)/形容词＋as＋主语＋be＋其他成分；②动词原形＋as＋主语＋助动词/情态动词＋其他成分；③副词＋as＋主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分。

[名师点津]　(1)though引导的从句可倒装可不倒装；although引导的从句不能倒装。(2)它们可以与yet, still连用，不能与but连用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(福建卷)It is acknowledged(acknowledge) widely that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.

2．Cheap as/though this mobile phone is, many people refuse to buy it because it's out of date.

3．It's natural to have dreams of success and fame，but only a few people in this world actually make it.

4．He is a foreigner and he is not accustomed to being treated (treat) like that while he is in China.

5．—What about the two cars?

—This one is no more expensive(expensive) than that one.But the blue one uses less oil.

6．The teacher will put forward a variety of questions, depending(depend) on your different answers.

7．I seem to have seen (see) you before, but I can't remember where I saw you.

8．(陕西卷)To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted(consult) Professor Russell several times.

9．They set out to solve (solve) the pollution problems as soon as they got to the place where the soil had been polluted.

10．(2018·安徽六校联考)This company was accused of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight loss pills.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Devoting to his teaching work all the time, and finding that he was really exhausted, the teacher decided to have a good rest.Devoting→Devoted

2．Reading can have an impact in the way we see the world.in→ on

3．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little patient.patient→ patience

4．In spite for great efforts, we failed to carry out our plan through.for→ of

5．Assumed that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, what will you do？Assumed→ Assuming

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P58－59教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot 1.on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have become 2.accustomed(accustom) to the idea of space travel.All three astronauts made it safely back to Earth，3.using(use) a spaceship computer 4.that/which was much less powerful than the ones used by the average school students today.

By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed 5.to  have  lost(lose) its fear and wonder at the amazing 6.achievement(achieve) of people going up into space.But this was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to witness the take－off on TV.7.Sadly(sad), the Challenger had exploded in midair.It 8.happened (happen) so quickly and everyone was in a state of shock.In spite of all our 9.advanced(advance) technology，the world is still only at 10.the very beginning of its voyage into space.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．尽管在这儿待了很久了，我仍不习惯这儿的生活。(as引导让步状语从句；be accustomed to)

2．我承认来这儿是我做的错误选择。(acknowledge)

3．假设再有一次机会，我会做出不同的选择。(assume)

4．使我安慰的是朋友们常来看我。(to one's relief)

5．尽管也有快乐，但我还是想回家乡。(in spite of)

6．我必须耐心点，尽量习惯这儿的生活。我想我能做得到。(patience；make it)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Very long although I stay here，I am still not accustomed to the life here.I acknowledge I made such a wrong choice of coming here.Assumed I had a chance again，I would have a different choice.To my relieve，my friends often come to see me.In spite of some happiness，I still want to go back to his hometown.So I must try my best have patience and become used to the life here.I think I can make it.

【答案】　

Very long  I stay here，I am still not accustomed to the life here.I acknowledge I made such a wrong choice of coming here. I had a chance again，I would have a different choice.To my ，my friends often come to see me.In spite of some happiness，I still want to go back to  hometown.So I must try my best  have patience and become used to the life here.I think I can make it.