2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Module2　TheRenaissance

Module  2　The Renaissance

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．subject  n．(绘画，摄影等的)主题

2．dull  adj.枯燥的；沉闷的

3．work  n．作品

4．appeal  v．呼吁；上诉；恳求

5．suspect  n．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子

6．loss  n．丢失；丧失

7．chief  adj.最重要的；首要的

8．blame  n．(对错事或坏事应负的) 责任

9．inspire v．鼓舞，激励

10．seek v．寻求，寻找

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Once performed, the works (work) of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.

2．The company is appealing/appeals (appeal) to everyone to save energy and water now.

3．He sought (seek) every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.

4．You know perfectly well I can't be blamed(blame) for the failure of that mission.

拓展单词

1.disturb  vt.& vi.打扰；打乱(计划等)→disturbing  adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed  adj.被打扰的；不安的

2．effect n．效果；作用→effective  adj.有效的；实际的→affect  vt.影响；感动；感染

3．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动力；积极性

4．skill  n．技能，技巧→skilled  adj.有技巧的，熟练的→ skillful  adj.灵巧的

5．gift n．天赋；天资；礼物→gifted  adj.有天赋的；有才华的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The expert said relievers are a safe and effective medicine and have very few side effects on your body.(effect)

2．Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life and it is generally accepted that people are motivated by success.(motivate)

3．Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted.Make full use of it and you'll succeed.(gift)

阅读单词

1．anecdote  n．趣闻，轶事

2．authentic  adj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的

3．basement  n．地下室；地下层

4．circulate  v．流传；传播

5．tentative  adj.不确定的；试探性的

6．fundamental  adj.根本的；基本的

7．drawback  n．不利因素

8．substitute  n．代替物；代替品

9.confidential  adj.秘密的，机密的

10．squeeze  v．榨出；挤出；压出(液体)

11．calculate  v．计算

12．rural  adj.农村的，乡村的

拓展联想

1.多途径“寻找”

①seek 寻找；寻求

②explore探索，探究

③track 跟踪；追踪

④search 搜寻；搜索

⑤hunt 寻找；搜索

2.“打扰，麻烦”表达法

①disturb打扰，妨碍

②trouble麻烦，使烦恼

③bother 烦扰，打扰

④interrupt 打扰，打断

⑤interfere 干扰，干预

3.“认为”动词大盘点

①reckon 认为

②consider考虑；认为

③count 计算；认为

④think 认为；思考

⑤believe 相信，认为

⑥regard 认为；看待

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．at  liberty 获得自由的

2．take  up 从事，开始做(某项工作)

3．in  short 总之；简言之

4．get  tired  of  (doing)  sth. 厌倦(做)某事；厌烦(做)某事

5．lead  to 导致，通向，通往

6．depend  on 依靠，依赖；取决于(条件、情况)

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Many Chinese high school students ①get  tired  of their parents' nagging (唠叨)．They think their parents' high expectations are burdens.In other words, their parents' high expectations ②lead  to their negative emotions.Some experts suggest that parents should ③depend  on the teachers or the friends of their children to communicate with them or talk to them directly.④In  short，the parents and the children should understand each other.

7．leave  for 出发去某地

8．leave  sth.behind 把……抛在后面，遗留，丢弃

9．contrast  with 与……形成对比，与……相对照

10．on  behalf  of 代表……

11．in  history 历史上

12．up  to 到(某个数量)

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

First of all，⑤on  behalf  of all the members of our school, I'd like to express our heartfelt thanks to you for your accepting our invitation and warmly welcome to our school.Our school is a famous school ⑥in  history.⑦Contrasting  with other ordinary school, our school pays more attention to training the students' ability.Every year ⑧up  to 70% of the graduates are admitted to the first class universities.We hope you will enjoy the visit to our school.

拓展联想

1.“at＋n.”短语全扫描

①at liberty获得自由的

②at ease 安逸；自在

③at present目前，现在

④at random随便地，任意地

2.“总之”短语大集合

①in short/brief总之；简言之

②in a/one word总之，简言之

③in conclusion 总而言之

④in sum 总之，简言之

3.聚焦“v.＋with”短语

①contrast with与……相对照

②deal/do with 处理；对付

③meet with (偶然)遇见

④agree with 同意

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲3个考纲单词

1．effect  n．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.

②(2018·南通高三调研)It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.

③(福建卷)Group exercise is one of the most effective(effect) ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级

普通表达：Smoking is bad for your health, so you'd better give it up.

①高级表达：Smoking affects/has a bad effect on your health, so you'd better give it up.

②高级表达：You'd better give up smoking，which affects/has a bad effect on your health.(非限制性定语从句) 

先理解再牢记

(1)have an effect on/upon对……有影响

bring/carry/put...into effect实施； 使生效

come/go into effect开始生效； 开始实施

take effect 生效；开始实施

cause and effect 因果关系

(2)effective  adj.有效的

[佳句背诵]　(2016·浙江卷6月)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.

2．seek v．(sought；sought)寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求

(1)单句语法填空

①(江苏卷)Scientists have been seeking to understand (understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction.

②While he was at the library, Steve decided to seek out some information on accommodation in the area.

③Don't just wait to be informed.You should try to seek for the information you need.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

普通表达：Many people crowded into big cities to find a chance to make money, but most of them failed.

高级表达：Many people crowded into big cities to seek  their  fortune，but most of them failed.

先理解再牢记

seek to do sth.试图/设法做某事

seek (for) sb./sth. 寻找某人/物

seek out 挑选出；找出

seek one's fortune 寻找致富的机会

seek help/the truth 寻求帮助/寻求真理

[佳句背诵]　(天津卷)The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

3．blame  n．过失； 责备 v．责备

(1)单句语法填空

①(广东卷)Once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser.

②Don't always lay the blame on others.You should take the blame for failure.

(2)[链接写作]——用blame的适当形式完成下面小片段

他因这起事故受到了责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，是他，而不是别人，该为此承担责任。

He was blamed for the accident, but he blamed it on others.In fact, it is he, not others, that is to blame for it.

先理解再牢记

(1)blame sb./sth.for sth.因……而责备某人/事

blame sth.on sb.把某事怪到某人头上

(2)get/take the blame for...为……承担责任

lay/put the blame on sb.把某事归咎于某人

(3)be to blame (for) 应受指责(不定式用主动形式表示被动含义)

诠释1个核心短语

depend on/upon 相信，依靠；依……而定；取决于

(1)单句语法填空

①Jim is always late, so you can not depend on him to come(come) on time.

②Don't worry.You can depend on/upon it that he'll turn up on time.He always keeps his promises.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：We don't know whether we will have the sports meeting.This depends on the weather.

高级表达：Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the weather.(主语从句)

 先理解再牢记

(1) 依靠/指望某人做某事

depend on/upon it that...相信；指望

(2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语)

[名师点津]　depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that...结构。

突破1个高考句型

(教材P16)It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画的最好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。

[句型公式]　 Sth./Sb.is believed to do/to be..., “人们相信/认为……”，该句型可改写为：“It is believed that...”或“People believe that...”。在上述句型中，不定式可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)、完成式(to have done)。

(1)单句语法填空

①(福建卷)Body language is said to account(account) for 55 percent of a first impression.

②(上海卷)The flu is believed to be caused(cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

③The student is thought to have broken(break) the rules by cheating in the exam.

(2)[链接写作]——同义句转换

①It is thought that a new system will take the place of the old one in that company.

→A new system is thought to take the place of the old one in that company.

②It is believed that land animals developed from sea animals.

→Land animals are believed to have developed from sea animals.

先理解再牢记

It is said that...据说……

It is reported that...据报道……

It is suggested that...有人建议……

It is thought that...人们认为……

It is known that...众所周知……

[佳句背诵]　①The Great Wall is believed to be the most marvelous building in China by far.

②It is generally believed that IT has both advantages and disadvantages.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. (四川卷)Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world.

2．It was the boy, rather than his brother, that was to blame(blame) for what the boy had done.

3．(2017·北京卷)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations (inspire) for great inventions.

4．(2018·湖北黄冈调研)The volunteers are seeking to create(create) more opportunities for the children to learn about the society.

5．There are so many books! It is not easy for us to decide which to take and which to leave behind.

6．Sing China 3 appeals to all ages and social groups in China and it is also popular with people all over the world.

7．The fire is believed to have spread (spread) quickly due to dry and windy conditions yesterday.

8．You may depend on it that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.

9．(2018·天津耀华中学月考)It's up to the travel companies to warn(warn) customers of any possible dangers.

10．Now more and more people are beginning to take up a sport and take exercise regularly.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．I am very disturbing by the complaints that have been made against you.disturbing→ disturbed

2．In behalf of my corporation, let me propose a toast to you！Thank you again for your generous help.In→ On

3．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism in the wildlife in the area.第一个in→on

4．I have made clear that tomorrow's meeting will be put off till the day after tomorrow because of the bad weather.在made后加it

5．Seeing their son playing computer games all day, the parents don't know what to deal with it.what→how或deal→do

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P16－17教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Renaissance，a French word，which 1.means(mean) “rebirth”，appeared in English in 2.the 19th century.The word was used 3.to  describe(describe) a period in European history which began with the 4.arrival(arrive) of the first Europeans in America，an age of exploration，and the beginning of the modern world.

From Italy，it spread all over Europe 5.where artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome.They also 6.opened(open) new frontiers in the arts such as painters' use of perspective 7.and the effects of light.The sense of exploration which motivated the artists also developed together with a new type of philosophy.Besides，it was also a time of 8.scientific(science) invention，when Leonardo，the extraordinary genius，did a lot in the scientific research.9.In short，the Renaissance made great 10.contributions(contribute) to the development of Europe.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．汤姆有绘画天赋，最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。(gifted; on behalf of)

2．他的作品以“和平”为主题，呼吁人们珍爱和平，铭记历史，鼓舞人们前进。(work; subject; appeal; inspire)

3．评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷，缺乏激情。(reckon; dull; passion)

4．汤姆没有获奖，这让他很不安。(disturbed)

5．他不应受到责备，毕竟在通往艺术的路上他还有很长的路要走。(blame; lead to)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Tom is a gifted boy in drawing, whom participated in a painting competition in behalf of his school.The subject of his work is “peace”， which appealed to people cherish peace, remember history and inspire people to move forward.Besides, the judges reckoned that his work was too dull and lacked passion.As a result, Tom didn't win the prize, which made him disturbing.He is not to blame, because he still has a lot to do on the way leading to the art.

【答案】　

Tom is a gifted boy in drawing,  participated in a painting competition  behalf of his school.The subject of his work is “peace”， which appealed to people  cherish peace, remember history and inspire people to move forward.， the judges reckoned that his work was too dull and lacked passion.As a result, Tom didn't win the prize, which made him .He is not to blame, because he still has a lot to do on the way leading to the art.