2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Module3　Literature

Module 3　Literature

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．feed  v．喂养；为……提供食品

2．whisper  v．低声地说；耳语 n．低语；耳语

3． healthy  adj.健康的

4．support vt.支持，养活  n．支撑物

5．seize  v．抓住

6．reward  n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金

7．escape  v．逃跑

8. repay  v．报答；回报

9．attain  v．获得，达到

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The baby's mother escaped (escape) from the fire along with two other children.

2．A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained (attain) after middle age.

3．Platypus (鸭嘴兽) is a strange animal that lays eggs but feeds (feed) milk to its young.

4．Staff were whispering /whispered (whisper) that the company was about to go out of business.

5．(2018·山西忻州测评)It's difficult for him to support (support) himself on such a small salary.

拓展单词

1.serve v．端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役→service n．服务；兵役

2．eager  adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly  adv.渴望地

3．desperate  adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望→desperately  adv.不顾一切地

4．hang v．绞死；吊死→hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)→hang  vi.悬挂→hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)

5．intend v．打算，计划→intention n．意图，目的，打算

6．distribute v．分发，分配，分送→distribution n．分发

7．starve  vi.饿死→starvation n．挨饿，饿死

8．concern n．关心，担心→concerned  adj.担心的；关注的

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)

2．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)

3．With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)

4．His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)

阅读单词

1. appetite  n．胃口；食欲

2．scream  v．尖叫；高声喊叫

3．rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的

4.naughty  adj.淘气的；调皮的

5．chapter n．章节

6．trial n．审判，审理

7.bunch  n．一束，一串

8．ambassador  n．大使

9．mourn  v．哀悼，悼念，为……哀痛

拓展联想

1.“奖赏；奖金”词汇小聚

①reward奖金；奖品

②award 奖品；奖励

③prize 奖品；奖赏

④bonus 奖金；红利

⑤scholarship 奖学金

2.“说”之动词集锦

①whisper 低声地说

②murmur 低声说

③address 讲话

④repeat 重复

⑤retell  复述

3.“抓住”动词大全

①seize 抓住

②grasp 抓住，控制

③catch 抓住，捉住

④capture俘获，夺得

⑤grab  攫取，霸占

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1.be  cruel  to 对……残忍

2．pick  out 挑选出，辨认出

3. stare  at 凝视，盯着看

4．escape  from 从……逃离

5．a  huge/large  amount  of 大量的

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

Mr.King, who is ①picked out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in face of danger.And he ②escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him ③a huge/large amount of money every year and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.

6.  in  astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地

7．in  a  ...voice 用……声音(说) ，……声地

8．bring  sth.  to  the  attention  of  sb. 使某人关注某事

9．suffer  from 遭受

10．put  up 张贴(通知，海报)，搭建，建造

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

The media ④brings the environmental protection ⑤to  the  attention  of people nowadays because people are ⑥suffering  from serious pollution every day.Li Jun, a journalist，⑦put  up many posters everywhere to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.As far as I'm concerned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution.

拓展联想

1.“in＋抽象名词”短语集合

①in astonishment惊讶地

②in silence 默默地

③in surprise 惊讶地

④in peace 和平地

⑤in secret 秘密地

2.“ v．＋from”短语万花筒

①suffer from 遭受

②benefit from 从……中获益

③date from 始于……

④result from 起因于

⑤infer from从……推断

3.“动词＋out”短语荟萃

①give out 分发，发放

②work out 得出(结果、总数等)

③find out 查明；弄清

④hold out 伸出；坚持；坚守

⑤lay out布置，铺开，展开

 [句式　结构仿写]

精讲2个考纲单词

1．reward  n．酬谢；赏金；奖赏 v．奖赏，报答，酬谢

(1)单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.

②(安徽卷)When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward)．

③As a reward for being admitted to a top college, Tom got an iPhone X as a present.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。

①I gave the boy a dictionary in reward for his selfless help to me.(reward  n．)

②I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless help to me.(reward  v．)

先理解再牢记

(1)reward sb.with sth.用……奖赏某人

reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人

(2)as a reward for...作为对……的报酬

in reward for 为报答；作为……的奖赏

(3)rewarding  adj.值得做的；有益的

[名师点津]　reward指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award sb.sth.＝ award sth.to sb.。

2．intend v．想要；打算；意指

(1)单句语法填空

①He intends to go/going (go) abroad with the intention(intend) of improving his English.

②We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.

①高级表达：The program, which was intended to help the homeless, was set up.(非限制性定语从句)

②高级表达：The program, intended to help the homeless ，was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)

③高级表达：The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.(介词短语with the intention of)

先理解再牢记

(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事

be intended for...专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的

(2)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(＝intend to do sth.but...)

(3)intention  n．意图；目的；打算

with an/the intention of打算……

诠释1个核心短语

a huge amount of 大量的

(1)单句语法填空

①In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of money was(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.

＝In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were (be) spent on the new highways in 2019.

②The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a million dollars.

(2)[链接写作] ——用表示“大量的，许多的”短语完成小片段

The factory had accidentally released ①a quantity/quantities of waste into the sea.And ②large amounts/quantities of sea water were polluted.As a result，③a great many/a good number of sea animals died.

先理解再牢记

(1)“a huge/large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数

(2)“huge/large amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数

(3)amount to  总计；达到

[名师点津]　①修饰可数名词：many, a good/great many, a good/large number of等；

②修饰不可数名词：much, a good/great deal of等；③修饰可数与不可数名词：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of等。

突破1个高考句型

(教材P31)No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.

孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

[句型公式]　句中no sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。no sooner位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly...when...。

(1)单句语法填空

①(辽宁卷)He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.

②(福建卷)The girl had hardly rung the bell when the door opened(open) suddenly.

(2)[链接写作]——同义句转换

He had no sooner arrived in Beijing than he came to visit us.

①Hardly/No sooner had he arrived in Beijing when/than he came to visit us.

②He came to visit us immediately/ directly he arrived in Beijing.

③He came to visit us the instant/moment/minute he arrived in Beijing.

④On/Upon arriving in Beijing, he came to visit us.

先理解再牢记

常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有：

(1)as soon as...

(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second...

(3)immediately/directly...

(4)on/upon＋ n．/ v．－ing...

(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到就……

[佳句背诵]　No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend)for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.

2．He wrote the article to bring the fact to the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.

3．(2018·山西师大附中月考)Her mother was looking for her keys all day，but to her astonishment (astonish)，when she came home，the keys were in the door.

4．(2018·天津一中期末)It's a custom in this district to have some tea or other drinks before the meal is served (serve)．

5．The bird was lucky enough to escape being caught (catch) by the young man.

6．A large amount of food has been sent(send) to the local people since the flood happened in the south of China in 2018.

7．(2016·北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded(reward) with success in the end.

8．He is eager for knowledge about the construction of the party because he is eager to join(join) the party.

9．Concerned(concern)about Lucy, the teacher called her mother to find out why she was always absent from school.

10．(2018·湖北武汉期末)One morning, I was sleeping(sleep) soundly when I was woken up by a sudden cry of my sister, “It's snowing.”

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．It was at the railway station where I met Li Ming yesterday.where→that

2．No sooner we left the room than we realized we forgot to take our books.sooner后加had

3．(湖南卷)Not until I came here I realize this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather.here后加did

4．Perhaps you can help me to pick up a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.up→out

5．They were talking in whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret.whisper前加a 或whisper→ whispers

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P30－31教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oliver Twist and his 1.companions(companion) in the workhouse slowly starved for three months and they became quite wild with hunger because each boy 2.was served(serve) only one bowl of soup and no more.Among them，there was a boy 3.whose father had kept a cook shop.

One day，he said if he did not have another bowl of soup each day，he might eat the small young boy who slept next to 4.him(he)．So the boys decided 5.to choose(choose) one to ask the warden for more food.Oliver Twist was picked out.Desperate with hunger and misery，Oliver Twist walked towards the master to ask for more food.The warden stared at the child in complete 6.astonishment(astonish)．No sooner had the boy spoken these words 7.than the warden hit him on 8.the head.Then he seized Oliver's arms and shouted for Mr Bumble.The next morning a notice was put up on the door of the workhouse，9.offering(offer) a reward to anybody who 10.would employ(employ) Oliver Twist.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．欧·亨利是美国一位著名的小说家，尤其以“令人意想不到的结尾”而闻名。(novelist；be well known for)

2．到现在为止我读过他的很多小说，每一次都能抓住我的心。(a huge number of；seize)

3．他把我们的注意力集中到大城市的小人物身上，使我们关注社会所存在的问题。(bring sb.'s attention to；show concern to)

4．我打算多积累知识，将来也能成为一名小说家。(intend；accumulate)

5．我渴望我的作品能给人们提供精神上的营养。(eager；spiritual nutrition)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

O·Henry was a famous American novelist，whom was especially well known for his unexpected ending.Till now, I read a huge number of his novels，which seized my heart every time.He brought his attention to the little men in large cities，which made us showing concern to social problems.Inspired by his works, I intend to accumulate more knowledges and become a novelist in the future.I am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition.

【答案】　

O·Henry was a famous American novelist， was especially well known for his unexpected ending.Till now, I  read a huge number of his novels，which seized my heart every time.He brought  

attention to the little men in large cities，which made us  concern to social problems.Inspired by his works, I intend to accumulate more  and become a novelist in the future.I am eager that my works can supply people with spiritual nutrition.