2020版新一线高考英语（外研版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Module3ForeignFood

Module  3　Foreign Food

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．owe  v．应给予

2．fixed adj.固定的

3．guest  n．客人

4．entertain  v．招待，款待；请客

5．consequence  n．后果

6．transform  v．转化，转变

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．I'd completely forgotten about the money he owed (owe) me.

2．This decision could have serious consequences (consequence) for the industry.

3．They are not able to get a job interview because they have no fixed(fix)address.

4．Bob and Lisa entertained (entertain) us to dinner last night, during which Bob told us many jokes.

拓展单词

1.poison n．毒药 v．下毒，使中毒→poisonous  adj.有毒的

2．taste n．味道；品味，爱好 v．尝，体会→tasty  adj.美味可口的→tasteless  adj.无滋味的

3．greed  n．贪欲，贪婪→greedy  adj.渴望的；贪婪的→greedily  adv.贪婪地

4．gradual  adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually  adv.逐渐地，逐步地

5．customer n．顾客→Customs n．海关→custom n．风俗，习惯→customs  n．关税

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．Though the soup is tasty，I've lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)

2．It is reported that some children were poisoned by the poisonous food.(poison)

3．If a customer wants to bring the goods he buys abroad back to inland, he has to pay some customs when he passes through the Customs.(custom)

4．As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)

阅读单词

1.casually adv.随意地

2．artificial  adj.人造的；人工的

3.fragrant  adj.香的，芳香的

4．altogether  adv.总的说来；总而言之

5.ample  adj.充足的；充裕的

6．pattern  n．图案

拓展联想

1.“说”之种种

①remark谈到，说起

②add 继续说，补充说

③complain 抱怨说

④warn警告说；提醒说

⑤whisper 低声说；私下说

2.前“因”后“果”名词荟萃

①reason 理由

②cause 原因

③result 结果

④consequence后果

⑤outcome 结果；结局

3.单复数词义不同的名词

①custom (风俗，习惯)→ Customs (海关) → customs (关税)

②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)

③lesson(功课)→lessons(教训)

④time(时间)→times(时代)

[短语　多维应用]

高频短语

1．go  against 违背，违反

2．in  short 总之；简言之

3．no  wonder 难怪

4．set  fire  to 放火烧……

5．be  based  on以……为基础

6．be  popular  with 受欢迎

7．follow  one's  example 以某人为榜样，效仿某人

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

①No  wonder more and more retired people are escaping from the crowded city — in the countryside they can enjoy fresh air, blue sky and quiet surroundings.This is also the reason why the rural tourism ②is  popular  with people nowadays.Our government advocates protecting the environment in the countryside, not ③setting  fire  to the crop waste, and improving the zoology agriculture, which should ④ be  based  on the local geography.

8．end  up 结束

9．make  out 看出，理解

10．refer  to  ...as  ...把……当作/称作……

11．have...in common与……有共同点

12．dress  up  (as) 打扮(成)，装扮(成)

13．be  obsessed  with 痴迷于，沉迷于

[语境运用]　选用左面短语的适当形式填空。

The data shows that what successful people ⑤have  in  common is that they have perseverance, such as Zhang Meng and Li Hua.They both ⑥are  obsessed  with drama.You will find they usually ⑦dress  up for some informal gathering if you live in the same community.People often ⑧refer  to them ⑨as actors and love them deeply.

拓展联想

1.end相关短语荟萃

①end up (with)(以……)结束

②put/bring sth.to an end 结束……

③put an end to sth.结束；终结

④come to an end 结束

⑤end up doing sth.最终做某事

2.“ v．＋against”短语大观园

①go against违背，违反

②fight against与……斗争

③compete against与……竞争

④struggle against与……作斗争

⑤play against与……比赛

3.up短语全接触

①turn up 调高(音量)；出现

②stay up 熬夜

③bring up 抚养；教养

④dress up 穿上盛装；打扮

⑤clear up 澄清；放晴

[句式　结构仿写]

精讲3个考纲单词

1．owe vi.欠钱 vt.欠(债等)；归功于；应感谢

(1)单句语法填空

①These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.

②(上海卷)Owing(owe) to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

③(牛津词典)Thanks for sticking up for me, I owe a favour to you.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：My English has improved a lot because of your help.

高级表达：I owe it to you that my English has improved a lot.(owe it to sb that)

先理解再牢记

(1)owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物

owe sth.to 把……归功于；为……而感谢

owe it to sb.that...多亏了某人……

(2)owing to 因为，由于

[名师点津]　如果owe的真正宾语是不定式或宾语从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将真正宾语后置。

2．remark  n．评论；谈论 v．评论；说起；谈到

(1)单句语法填空

①He left the table, remarking (remark) that he had some work to do.

②President Xi Jinping made a remarkable speech on the 2018 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit.His remarks inspired all the Chinese people.(remark)

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。

①It's impolite to make a remark on/about the appearance of others.(remark n．)

②It's impolite to remark on/upon the appearance of others.(remark v．)

先理解再牢记

(1)remark on/upon就……发表意见/评论

remark that...谈到；说起

(2)make a remark on/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足

(3)remarkable  adj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的

[佳句背诵]　(朗文辞典)She could hear the other girls making rude remarks about her.

3.transform vt.改变，改造；使改观，使转化

(1)单句语法填空

①I was a student and had my life totally transformed (transform) by that experience.

②It is a surprise that the city has been transformed from a small town to/into a modern industrial center in recent ten years.

③Her friends and neighbors watched her transformation(transform) from shy local girl to famous movie actress.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

普通表达：I'm fully aware that the experience from my life abroad has totally transformed me.

高级表达：I'm fully aware that it's the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.(强调句型)

先理解再牢记

(1)transform...into...把……改变成……

transform from ...to/into...从……中转变……

(2)transformation  n．转化； 改变

[名师点津]　前缀trans－有两种意义：(1)表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。如： transfer vt.转移；迁移； transport vt.运输；传送；transplant移植(器官等)；translate 翻译。(2)另一种表示“超越，横穿，通过”。如：transnational 跨国的。

诠释1个核心短语

make out 理解；辨认出；填写

(1) 写出下列句中make out的含义

①(安徽卷)His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express.理解，明白

②(山东卷)I could barely make out the stage in the darkness.辨认出

③She made out a check and handed it to me.填写

(2)用适当的介副词填空

①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

②(天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 

先理解再牢记

make up 化妆；构成；编造；和好

make up for 弥补，补偿

make sense 有意义；能理解

make sense of 理解；明白

make use of 利用

make the most/best of 充分利用

make it 成功；准时到达，赶上

突破1个高考句型

(教材P31)But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.

但是让我非常佩服的是英国人吃饭的举止，哪怕仅仅是一个土豆，他们也会吃得斯斯文文。

[句型公式]　句中I do admire是一个省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰one thing，句中谓语动词admire 前加了do 表示强调。

(1) 单句改错

①(四川卷)If you have a job, do devotes yourself to it and finally you'll make it.devotes→devote

②She does tell me about her address but I forgot all about it.does→did

③Does write to us when you get there in case we worry about you.Does→Do

(2)[链接写作]—— 句型转换

①She likes listening to pop songs.

→She does like listening to pop songs. (强调谓语动词)

②Jack didn't understand why she was angry with him until his mother told him everything.

→It was not until his mother told him everything that Jack understood why she was angry with him.(强调加黑部分)

先理解再牢记

(1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合两个条件：句子是肯定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

(2)若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who引导的从句。

[佳句背诵]　For the happiness of your family，do obey traffic rules.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1. Owing(owe) to your help, I have made great progress.In other words, I owe my progress to you.

2．Nowadays, parents do everything for their children.As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.

3．Our school has adapted a new teaching method to meet the requirements (require) of the students.

4．It is a surprise that the faraway village has  been  transformed (transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.

5．The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly make out the things just ten meters away.

6．If you don't know what you want, you might end up getting(get)something you don't want.

7．When she is put in a situation where she has to make a remark on/about others, she usually changes the topic.

8．(2016·浙江卷)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.In short, he's reliable.

9．(2018·大连检测)He can't have left (leave) without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners(manner)．

10．The person who set fire to the school was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2018·湖南省重点中学联考)When we does make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.does→do

2．We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one basing on your own interests.basing→based

3．They fell in love for the first time they met each other.去掉for

4．Completely obsessing with delicious food, Tom wanted to stay there for another two days.obsessing→obsessed

5．They are twins.There is no wonder that they look so alike.There→It

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P30－31教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I think that Chinese people are sometimes 1.obsessed(obsess) with food.A real Chinese banquet could be very fabulous.The first six or seven dishes seemed 2.to fill(fill)the table，with plates dangerously 3.balanced(balance) one on top of another.4.Surprisingly(surprising), more dishes arrived.Another aspect of “food culture” is 5.that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal.

British people like cold food, 6.while in China，cold food means poverty—you don't give it to a guest！I also learned that the English like to mix food 7.before serving it at the table.The food here 8.goes(go) against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table.Chinese dishes can 9.be photographed(photograph) and have a nice 10.appearance(appear)．

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．玛丽和大多数女孩有共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。(have...in common；dessert)

2．甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会如此胖。(abundant; transform; no wonder)

3．营养专家说，甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。(remark; consequence)

4．所以我们在招待客人时，也要减少甜食的量。(entertain; guest)

5．总之，为了身体健康，我们要平衡饮食，加强锻炼。(in short)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

第二步：练改错

下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

Mary has something in common to most girls—she likes dessert very much.Dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can transformed into fat.No wonder why Mary is so fat.Nutrition experts remark that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences.So when we entertain guests, we should reduce the amount of sweets.In short, in order to have a health body, we should eat a balanced diet and take more exercises.

【答案】　

Mary has something in common  most girls—she likes dessert very much.Dessert is abundant in sugar, while sugar can  transformed into fat.No wonder  Mary is so fat.Nutrition experts remark that dessert can not only make people fat but also bring about other serious consequences.So when we entertain guests, we should reduce the amount of sweets.In short, in order to have a  body, we should eat a balanced diet and take more .