2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Unit2　Theuniversallanguage



Unit 2　The universal language

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．cast vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容)
2．condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
3．dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢
4．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占
5．decline n．衰落，衰败；减少； 下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
6．seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
7．demand vt.需要；强烈要求 n．要求；需求
8．scold vt.训斥，责骂
9．trend n．趋势，动向
10．scream vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．She demanded(demand) to know why she had not been told from the start.
2．The article condemned(condemn) those officials who said one thing and did another.
3．They are still seeking(seek) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict.
4．Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared(dare) to get back into one.
5．They ignored the baby's screams(scream).
6．Recent research has cast(cast) new light on the causes of the disease.
7．Tyrion seized(seize) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit.
拓展单词
1．universe n．宇宙→universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的
2．disturb vt.打扰；使中断；使焦虑→disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的→disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的
3．willing adj.自愿的→unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的→willingness n．乐意
4．evident adj.清楚的，显然的→evidence n．证据；证词
5．mercy n．宽容，仁慈，怜悯→merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的
6．employ v．雇佣→unemployment n．失业→unemployed adj.失业的→employment n．雇佣，工作，职业→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员
7．tend v．倾向；趋向→tendency n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向
8．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Thanks to the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his lung operation.Certainly the recovery is a slow，gradual process. (gradual)
2．They were searching for evidence of his crime，and found it was evident that he had murdered the president. (evident)
3．The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed．(disturb)
4．An increase in crime is one of the results of unemployment，so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment．(employ)
5．Though he was willing to face the fact that he had failed the exam，he was unwilling to learn from others. (willing)
6．There is a growing tendency for people to return to the hometown to start their business. Especially the middle-aged tend to do that. (tend)
7．There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe，so these puzzles are very universal．But we believe we can make them clear one day. (universe)
阅读词汇
1．stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的　　　　　　　　　　
2．dawn n．黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽
3．opportunity n．机遇，时机
4．prejudice n．偏见，成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
5．discrimination n．歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力
6．liberty n．自由
7．awesome adj.极好的；令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的
8．personnel n．人事部门；职员，全体人员
9．department n．部，司，局，处，系
10．composer n．作曲者， 作曲家
11．format n．形式；格式；版式
12．bachelor n．单身汉；未婚男子；学士
拓展联想
1．“指责，谴责”家族
①scold 责骂，斥责
②criticize 批评，指责
③blame 指责，责备
④accuse 谴责，指控
⑤condemn 谴责，判刑
2．“增加”“减少”对对碰
①增加：rise，increase，accumulate，go up
②减少：fall，decrease，decline，go down
3.多途径“搜寻”
①seek 寻找，探寻
②explore 探索，探究
③track 跟踪；追踪
④hunt 寻找；猎取
4．“清楚，明显”一扫光
①evident 显然的
②obvious 极为明显的
③apparent 显而易见的
④clear 清楚明白的
5．为何“大喊大叫”？
①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫
②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫
③shout 高声喊叫
④yell 因外界刺激尖叫
⑤call 大声说话或喊叫
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚
2．find out 发现，查明，弄清
3．fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河
4．at first sight 初次见面；乍一看
5．break up 破裂，解散；破碎
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Tom and Mary ①fell in love with each other ②at first sight and in a short time they got married. But after they married, they found they differed entirely in character and quarrelled a lot.Eventually，they ③broke up with each other.

6．spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现
7．depend on 依赖，依靠
8．put up 举起；张贴；提供食宿
9．apply for 申请
10．split up 分裂，分解
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
I ④applied for the post in the advertisement ⑤put up in the newspaper yesterday.Whether I can be admitted ⑥depends on the interview to be held next Friday. So before that，I must get well prepared.

11．participate in 参加；参与
12．have a tendency for... 有一种……倾向
13．take on 呈现；雇用；承担
14．break one's promise 违背诺言
15．go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Tom said that he would ⑦participate in the football match. But he ⑧broke his promise and didn't appear at all on that day. The result was that we suffered a disastrous defeat，which made us ⑨go crazy．However，later we knew that he had had an accident. We were sorry that we misunderstood him.
拓展联想
1．“sight”短语集锦
①at first sight 初次见面；乍一看
②at the sight of 看到
③out of sight 看不到
④in/within sight 在视野内
⑤come into sight 出现
⑥on sight 一看到，一看见
2.“v.＋for”短语集合
①apply for 申请
②long for 渴望
③hope for 希望得到
④wish for 希望得到
⑤prepare for 为……做准备
3.“go＋adj.”短语小结
①go mad 发疯
②go hungry 挨饿
③go bad 变质
④go wrong (机器等)发生故障
⑤go crazy 变得疯狂，发疯
⑥go deaf 变聋
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。
Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting！
周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋，我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的景象！
The rice fields around me looked like a golden sea.I have never seen more beautiful scenery than it！
2.before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没来得及……就……；趁……；之后才……”等。
Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.
要过一个小时左右我们才能到达山顶。
It will be an hour or so before we get to the top of the mountain.
3.wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去(在)哪里”。此时，相当于no matter where。
Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon called ‘Beatlemania’—thousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.
无论你选择去哪里旅行，你一定会体验到中国的传统文化。
Wherever you choose to travel，you are bound to experience the traditional Chinese culture.


精讲7个考纲词汇
1．cast(cast，cast) vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容) n．全体演员
(1)单句语法填空
①The circumstances were all against Joe，but he was not cast down．
②The director cast a well-known actress as Marie Curie in the movie.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)The information offered by the old man may help make the mystery clear.
①(高级表达)The information offered by the old man may help clarify the mystery.(clarify)
②(高级表达)The information offered by the old man may help cast light on/upon the mystery.(cast)
先理解再体会
cast down 使沮丧/失望
cast light on/upon 弄清楚，使人明白
cast a glance/look at/toward...朝……瞧了瞧
cast sb.as...选派某人演……角色
[佳句背诵]　She cast a quick glance/look at/toward the notepad to see if there were any messages for her.
2.condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
(1)单句语法填空
①She was condemned to hang(hang) for killing her husband.
②Most of people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.
③Phelps，the American swimmer was condemned to a six month suspension from swimming as a result of his DUI.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is sure to fail.
(高级表达)Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is condemned to fail.
先理解再体会
be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境
condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑
condemn sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人
condemn...as...指责……为……
be condemned to do sth.注定做某事
[佳句背诵]　She knew that society would condemn her for leaving her children.
3.dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢
(1)单句语法填空
①They dare not play(play) a joke on him in case he becomes angry.
②You're the only one who dares to admit(admit) mistakes.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
在这么多人面前他不敢说英语。
①He dare not speak English before such a crowd.(dare not)
②He doesn't dare (to) speak English before such a crowd.(doesn't dare)
先理解再牢记
(1)dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。
常见搭配：dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”。在否定句和疑问句中to可以省略。
(2)dare用作情态动词时，通常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为dare not。
(3)I dare say为习惯说法，意为“我想，很可能，大概”。
[佳句背诵]　I dare say she is quite an experienced athlete.
4.demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n．要求；需求
(1)单句语法填空
①He has promised to repay the loan at any time on demand.
②The hijackers are demanding to speak(speak) to representatives of both governments.
③The boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我们的班主任老师要求我们准时到校。
Our head teacher demands that we (should) go to school on time．(demand that...)
先理解再体会
(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事
(sb.)demand that sb.(should) do sth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that从句使用虚拟语气)
(2)in demand 需求大；受欢迎的
on demand 一经要求
satisfy/meet the/one's demands 满足(某人的)要求
[佳句背诵]　The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demands.
5．seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占
(1)单句语法填空
①Before the thief could run away，the brave girl seized him by the collar．
②Hearing the noise，he seized his gun from the drawer.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我们必须抓住每个机会来提高英语水平。
We must seize every opportunity to improve our English.
先理解再体会
seize sth.from...从……抓取/夺取某物
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会/机遇
seize sb.by the＋部位 抓住某人某个部位
[名师点津]　seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize＋sb.＋by＋the＋部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。
6.decline n．衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
(1)单句语法填空
①The star declined to discuss(discuss) his plans with the newspaper reporter.
②The intense competition from overseas has caused the cotton industry fall into a decline.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
日本人口正在减少中。
①The population of Japanese is on the decline．(on)
②The population of Japanese is in decline．(in)
③There is a decline in population in Japanese.
先理解再牢记
(1)fall/go into(a) decline 陷入衰退
in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路
a decline in 在……方面下降
(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事
[名师点津]　①decline后可接不定式作宾语，一般不接动名词。
②decline表示“谢绝”时，已含有“拒绝接受”之意，所以其后一般不接to accept，以免语义重复。
[佳句背诵]　Last year saw a decline in the effective demand for steel.
7.seek(sought，sought) vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求
(1)单句语法填空
①Fortunately，the tourists sought out a shelter to escape from the unexpected shower.
②The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their(they) fortune in big cities.
③We seek to find(find) a way to make us get along well with the people around us.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Having looked for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.
(高级表达)Having sought for a solution to the problem for several days，they finally found one.
先理解再体会
seek (for) sth./sb.from...从……寻找某物/某人
seek after 追求；追寻
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
seek out 搜寻出；找出
[佳句背诵]　Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.
诠释2个核心短语
1．fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河
(1)单句语法填空
①An unexpected discovery makes me deeply fall in love with this place.
②Why do they fall in love at the first sight?
(2)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
①They have fallen in love with each other for many years.fallen→been
②I choose to live in the city because I have deep feelings for it and I am in love it.love后加with
先理解再体会
fall in love with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；
be in love with “爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
[佳句背诵]　Annie was so attractive that Jimmy fell in love with her the first time he saw her.Now they have been in love with each other for three years.
2.break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假
(1)写出下列句中break up的含义
①The meeting didn't break up until deep at night.结束
②Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend？分手
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散
④When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假
⑤When does the ice break up on the river？破裂
⑥You can break up that old machine and sell some parts.拆开，分开
(2)单句语法填空
①Can't you break away from all your old habits?
②Don't break in when he is telling the story.
③We're sorry to arrive late，but the car broke down．
先理解再体会
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离；挣脱
[佳句背诵]　They got married a month before the war broke out.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a more awesome setting!
想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧——不可能有比这更棒的场景了！
[句型公式]　“否定词＋比较级”结构，表示最高级意义
(1)单句语法填空
①It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.
②Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better(good) boss.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这本书对我影响最大。
①The book has a greater effect on me than any other book．(any other)
②The book has a greater effect on me than all the other books．(all the other)
③The book has a greater effect on me than any of the other books．(any of the other)
④The book has a greater effect on me than the rest of books．(the rest of)
先理解再牢记
(1)“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常译为“没有比……更……的，没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。
(2)表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有：
比较级＋than＋
(3)完成时＋never＋
(4)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...再……也不过分；越……越……
[佳句背诵]　—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You can never be too careful with that.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When she found he had lied，she decided to break up with him.
2．Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to repeat(repeat) it.
3．The police demanded that he (should) give(give) them the names.
4．She declined to have(have) lunch with her friend，saying that she wasn't feeling well.
5．We seek to help(help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.
6．Boris has brains. In fact，I believe he has a higher(high) IQ than anyone else in the class.
7．Once treatment is completed，the symptoms gradually(gradual) improve.
8．He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
9．I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it，when I was 13.
10．It won't be long before you become used to living here.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．Now he is crazy about pop music, so his interest in computer games is on decline.on→in或on后加the
2．Books on popular science are in the great demand at present.去掉the
3．I'm now up to my ears in debt and dare not to borrow any more money.去掉第二个to
4．This information cast light into the problem we had been discussing for one week.into→on
5．Though he changed a great deal，I could recognize him at the first sight.去掉the
6．After I could say “thank you”，the postman had disappeared around the corner.After→Before
7．I actively participate into practical activities，and I can learn lots of knowledge.into→in
8．The film is so wonderful that I have never seen a good one.good→better
9．It won't be long before we will know the result of the experiment.去掉will
10．She told me they had fallen in love for over five years. fallen→been

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P18－19课文内容，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The world-famous opera，Turandot，is the story of a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess，1．named(name) Turandot. In order to avoid 2.marriage(marry)，she says that any potential husband must answer all three riddles correctly 3.or die. A handsome prince，named Calaf，says that he will solve the riddles and marry her. Meanwhile，Liu，a young slave of Calaf's father，expresses her love for Calaf.Then the story takes 4.on a classic love triangle 5．between Calaf，Turandot and Liu.Calaf goes to Turandot without introducing 6.himself(he). Although Calaf answers Turandot's questions 7.correctly(correct)，she is greatly upset by this.8.Seeing(see) this，Calaf says that 9．if she can guess his name by sunrise，she will not have to marry him.In order to learn his name，Turandot seizes Liu，asking for the name.10.Unfortunately(fortunately)，Liu kills herself. But at the end of the story，the prince and Turandot unite in marriage，and the whole city celebrates their happiness.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．现在的趋势是越来越多的年轻人不愿意听古典音乐了。(trend，unwilling)
2．因此，欣赏古典音乐的人数在急剧下降，现在的青少年偏爱于R&B。(decline，have a tendency for)
3．例如，许多女孩一眼就爱上了周杰伦，她们寻求一切机会来得到他的每一张专辑。(at first sight，fall in love with，seek，album)
4．然而，许多父母却对周杰伦有成见。(prejudice)
5．他们不喜欢他那种独特的音乐风格，许多家长甚至强烈要求学校应帮助学生建立良好的音乐鉴赏能力。(demand)
6．很明显，不同的年龄阶段有不同的观点。我们应该多与孩子交流并尊重他们的观点。(evident)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。





第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
There is a trend that more and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music.So the number of the young people who enjoys classical music is on the decline.The teenagers have a tendency for R&B.For example，many girls fall in love with Jay Chou at the first sight.They seek chances to get his every album.However，a great many parents have prejudices against Jay Chou.They dislike his unique music style.They also demand that schools could help the students establish good appreciation of music.
It is evident that people for different ages have different opinions.We should communicate more with our children and respect their opinions.
【答案】
There is a trend that more and more young people are unwilling to listen to classical music.So the number of the young people who classical music is on the decline.The teenagers have a tendency for R&B.For example，many girls fall in love with Jay Chou at first sight.They seek chances to get his every album.However，a great many parents have against Jay Chou.They dislike his unique music style.They also demand that schools help the students establish good appreciation of music.
It is evident that people different ages have different opinions.We should communicate more with our children and respect their opinions.