2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修7Unit4　Publictransport



Unit 4　Public transport

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．convey vt.运送，输送；表达
2．reservation n．预订，预约；保留意见
3．load n．负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入
4．arise vi.出现，产生
5．crash n．&v.撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
6．drunk adj.喝醉的 n．醉汉，酒鬼
7．postpone vt.延迟，延期
8．interval n．间隔，间隙
9．choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n．哽咽声，呛住的声音
10．undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Buses to the city leave at regular intervals(interval)．
2．Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations；otherwise he will be loaded(load) with great pressure.
3．The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.
4．I thought it would be easy，but now a lot of problems have arisen(arise)．
5．It rained and therefore the football match was postponed(postpone)．
6．When the information is to be conveyed(convey) over any distance，a communication system is required.
拓展单词
1．fortune n．幸运，财富→unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→fortunate adj.幸运的
2．believe v．相信→unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的→believable adj.可信的
3．grow v．长大，生长→growth n．增加，增长；成长，生长
4．enquire v．询问，打听→enquiry n．询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究
5．receive vt.接待，招待→receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待处
6．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv.准时地，守时地→punctuality n．准时，守时
7．aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的→aggression n．好斗情绪，攻击性→aggressor n．侵略者，挑衅者
8．violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n．违反
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He wanted to make a fortune in the USA，but unfortunately，he died halfway. (fortune)
2．Her teachers did a lot for her growth．So when she grew up，she frequently visited them on festivals. (grow)
3．The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines.Now he regrets his violation of the rules. (violate)
4．When we got to that hotel，we were well received．We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their reception. (receive)
5．Believe in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things. (believe)
6．Yesterday I received a present. I don't know who sent it，but I'll make careful enquiries．I'm writing to my friends to enquire about it. (enquire)
阅读词汇
1．departure n．离开，出发；背离，违反　　　　　
2．authority n．权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权
3．section n．部分；部件；部门
4．platform n．站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台
5．ferry n．渡船；摆渡 vt.渡运，摆渡
6．anniversary n．周年纪念日
7．tyre n．轮胎
8．split vi.&vt.分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破
9．annual adj.每年的，一年一次的
拓展联想
1．探究“时间”高频词
①interval n．间歇
②break n．间歇
③moment n．片刻
④while n．(一段)时间
⑤instant n．&adj.时刻；即刻的
⑥permanent adj.永久的
⑦temporary adj.暂时的
⑧punctual adj.守时的
2.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种
①knock 敲击
②collision 撞击，碰撞
③impact 碰撞，冲击
④dash 猛撞
⑤crash 撞车；碰撞
⑥clash 冲突
⑦run into 撞在……上
3.由cyclist想到的“行家”
①artist 艺术家
②chemist 化学家
③economist 经济学家
④linguist 语言学家
⑤pianist 钢琴家
⑥psychologist 心理学家
⑦scientist 科学家
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．put off 推迟，推延；使反感
2．result in 造成
3．split up 分组，分解；分离
4．arise from 起因于，由……引起
5．put sb.through 给……接通(电话)
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
I rang you several times this morning but your secretary could not ①put me through to you. I called him to tell you that if it should rain tomorrow，we would ②put off the athletic meeting，which will not ③result in a loss.

6．fill in 填写(表格)
7．be aimed at 旨在，目的是
8．decide on/upon 决定，选定
9．a handful of 少数的，少量的
10．in connection with 与……有联系
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
We have many activities ④aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.After you ⑤decided on/upon which one to choose，please ⑥fill in the form on the table so that we can make arrangements for you.
11．link up 联合，连接
12．turn up 出现，到来
13．speed up (使)加速
14．look both ways 左顾右盼
15．step into 步入，走进
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
With the cars ⑦linking up with our life closely，I believe that this will ⑧speed up the development of economy and more employment chances will ⑨turn up．Because of more cars，our life quality will be greatly improved.
拓展联想
1．“v.＋up”短语联想
①split up 分组，分解，分离
②set up 建立
③end up 结束
④pay up 付清
⑤cut up 切碎
⑥link up 联合，连接
2.神“出”鬼“没”家族
①show up 露面，出现
②come up 出现；发生
③turn up 出现；发生
④appear vi.出现；显得；登场
⑤disappear vi.消失；失踪
⑥die out 灭绝；消失
3.“v.＋in”常用短语
①take in 理解；欺骗
②turn in 移交
③break in 闯入
④give in 屈服，让步
⑤result in 导致
⑥bring in 引进
4.“in＋good＋ n．”短语聚会
①in good shape 身材好
②in good condition 身体健康，状况好
③in good mood 情绪好
④in good spirits 情绪好，兴高采烈
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．“why not＋动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议
So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？
既然你喜欢爬山，为什么不选择去泰山旅行呢？
Since you like climbing the mountain，why not choose the trip to Mount Tai？
2.完全倒装句：表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语较长，此时常使用倒装。
Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.
沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。
Along the road are tall trees，we can relax in a cool place if we're tired.
3.It is up to sb.to do sth.意为“由某人决定做某事”。
It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.
这些仅是我的建议，但是选择哪一条路线由你决定。
These are my suggestions but it is up to you to decide which route to choose.


精讲6个考纲词汇
1．convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达
(1)单句语法填空
①I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards to your mother.
②Your baggage will be conveyed(convey) by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
①In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.(convey)
②In this letter，I would like to express my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance.(express)
先理解再牢记
convey one's feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions 表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感
convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
[佳句背诵]　Somehow I also had to convey confidence to my daughter，to help her get over difficulties.
2.postpone vt.延迟，延期
(1)单句语法填空
①I shall postpone making(make) a decision till I learn full particulars.
②He decided to postpone the expedition until/to the following day.
③The postponement(postpone) was due to a dispute over where the talks should be held.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
我直到了解全部细节后才做出决定。(postpone)
I shall postpone making a decision till/until I learn full details.
先理解再牢记
(1)postpone sth.(to/until...)推迟某事(到……)
postpone doing sth.推迟做某事
(2)postponement n．延迟，延期
[联想发散]　表示“推迟做某事”还可以用delay doing sth.，put off doing sth.等。
3．undertake vt.&vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应
(1)单句语法填空
①Mr.Collins undertook to look(look) after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.
②The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。
①They undertook to hand in their designs by Friday.(undertake to do sth.)
②They undertook that they would hand in their designs by Friday.(undertake that...)
先理解再牢记
undertake to do sth.答应/同意做某事
undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程
undertake that...保证/承诺……
[佳句背诵]　The boy undertook the responsibility of looking after her mother.
4.reservation n．预订，预约；保留意见
(1)单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
①So if you are going to visit a friend，it is necessary to make reservation.reservation前加a
②The self-catering flats usually reserved for postgraduate students.usually前加are
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我已为你预订了早上的航班。
①I've made a reservation for you on the morning flight.(reservation)
②I've reserved for you on the morning flight.(reserve)
先理解再牢记
(1)without reservation 无保留地，无条件地
make a reservation 预订(房间、票)；预约
(2)reserve n．储备，储存；自然保护区 v．储备，保留，预约
reserve sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某物预约/保留某物
a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区
[名师点津]　注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。
　
5．arise vi.出现，产生；(由……)引起；起身；起床

(1)单句语法填空
①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose(arise) from his chair immediately.
②The problem arose from lack of experience.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
众所周知，许多疾病都由水污染引起。
①As is known，many diseases result from water pollution．(result)
②As is known，many diseases arise from water pollution．(arise)
先理解再牢记
(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词。
(2)arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生
if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要
[佳句背诵]　We can have another meeting if the need arises.
[名师点津]　arise形近词大荟萃：
①rise vi.(rose，risen)升起；起身，起床；上升
②raise vt.(raised，raised)举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育
③arouse vt.(aroused，aroused)激起；唤醒
6.load n．[C]负荷，负载；大量，许多 vt.装载，装上，装入
(1)单句语法填空
①They loaded themselves with food，medical supplies，and oxygen equipment.
②The good news has taken a load off my mind.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
工人们正在往卡车上装新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
①The workers are loading fresh fruit and vegetables into/onto the truck．(load...into/onto...)
②The workers are loading the truck with fresh fruit and vegetables．(load...with...)
先理解再牢记
(1)a load of＝loads of 大量，许多
take a load off one's mind 打消某人的顾虑
(2)load...with... 用……装载……
load...into/onto... 把……装到……上去
load off one's mind 去除某人的精神负担
[佳句背诵]　The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.
诠释2个核心短语
1．link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接
(1)写出下列句中link up的含义
①The two organizations linked up to hold a charity event.连接
②The local government plans to build a railway to link up the two islands.联合
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
人们常常把中国的情人节与牛郎织女连在一起。
People often link Chinese Valentine's Day with Niulang and Zhinü.(link...with...)
先理解再牢记
link up with 与……联合/汇合/碰头
link...with/to...将……和……联系或连接起来
be linked to/with 与……有关
[佳句背诵]　The spaceship will link up with the space station this afternoon.
2.put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成
(1)写出下列句中put through的含义
①I'm looking for a part-time job to help put me through school.完成
②Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历
③They put all the students through the important exams.使通过
④Can you put me through to the president office of the institute？给某人接通(电话)
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
由于这场大火，市长不得不推迟了好几个会议。
The mayor had to put off several meetings because of the big fire.(put off)
先理解再牢记
put aside 攒钱；积蓄；把……放在一边
put away 将……收起；把……放回原处，放好
put down 放下；镇压；记下
put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)
put out 扑灭
put up 举起；建造
put off 推迟，推延；使反感
put up with 忍受；容忍
[佳句背诵]　That woman，as a housewife，has a lot to put up with.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P51)So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today?
那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？
[句型公式]　why not＋动词原形
(1)单句语法填空
①Why not discover(discover) what you enjoy and do that?
②You'd better be(be) in that bed by the time I count to three.
③She suggested that the meeting (should) be put(put) off till next week.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
为什么不再给他一次机会呢？毕竟，每个人都会犯错。
①Why not give him another chance？After all，everybody makes mistakes.(why not)
②Why don't you give him another chance？After all，everybody makes mistakes.(why don't you)
先理解再牢记
(1)句型why not...主要有两层含义：
①表示“为什么不做……呢，做……如何”，后跟不带to的动词不定式，用来提出建议，相当于Why don't you do...?
②表示同意，意为“当然可以，好啊，干嘛不”可单独使用。
(2)Why is it that...？……是因为什么？(强调句)
(3)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：
Let's do...让我们做……
Shall we do...？让我们做……，好吗？
Would you like to do...？你想(愿意)做……吗？
Will you please do...？请你做……，好吗？
What/How about doing...？做……怎么样？
I suggest that sb.(should) do...我建议某人做……
You'd better (not) do...你最好(不)做……
[佳句背诵]　Why is it that parents only pay attention to us when we get into trouble?


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I had to take action and deal with problems as they arose(arise)．
2．This photograph is too small；please enlarge(large) it for me.
3．Thank you for your warning.I'll hand in the paper punctually (punctual) tomorrow.
4．If you want to fly to somewhere，you can ask the airline to make a reservation(reserve) on the telephone.
5．Unfortunately(unfortunate)，due to unforeseen circumstances，this year's show has been cancelled.
6．These reforms are likely to be put through in a few years and we must band together.
7．Loaded(load) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.
8．Owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone leaving (leave)．
9．Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
10．You're obviously worried about something；why not get(get) it off your chest?
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．A light-year is the distance light travels in one year at speed of 299，792 kilometers per second.at后加a
2．The manager undertook to improving the working arrangements in six months.improving→improve
3．They always look for excuses to postpone to doing something.去掉第二个to
4．If you think you are sick，you should not put off go to the doctor.go→going
5．The news that they'd arrived safely took a load from my mind.from→off
6．That is up to you to decide what you'd like to do after class.That→It
7．Misunderstandings arisen from lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.arisen→arising
8．A train loading with coal passed by from east to west of the country last night.loading→loaded
9．With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth are washed away.washed→being washed
10．She invited loads of friends to her party，but only handful of them turned up.handful前加a

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P50－51课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The London Underground has the distinction of being the 1．oldest(old) and most complex underground system in the world.2.Before the initial tunnels were opened in 1863，the traffic jams of London were 3.unbelievable(believable)．Twenty-one years later，in 1884，the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provided underground 4.service(serve) in the middle of the city.With better ways for digging tunnels 5．developed(develop)，the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway in 1890.And six independent deep underground lines were constructed 6.over the next twenty-five years.Then a wealthy American businessman，Charles Yerkes obtained ownership of the many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between 1918 and 1938，many new 7.stations(station) were constructed.
During World War Ⅱ，the underground system had some unusual uses.After 8.the war，the system was enlarged and more lines 9．were added(add) because more people travelled on the underground.The London underground system 10.is working(work) to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.Buy one of the travel cards and you can travel all over the underground system.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．过去人们被火车和公交车从一处运到另一处。(convey)
2．现在，私家车越来越多，这加速了经济的发展，但同时也造成了交通拥堵。(speed up)
3．更糟糕的是，酒驾，开车打电话等违反交通规则的行为使交通事故频频发生，由此引发的死亡也越来越多。(violate，drunk，arise)
4．在经历了这些痛苦之后，人们终于认识到确保道路安全是每个人的职责。(put through，it's up to sb.to do sth.)
5．同时越来越多的人改乘公交车出行，人们可以在不同的站点上下车。(drop off)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。





第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
People used to be conveyed from one place to another by buses and trains.However，nowadays many and more families have their own cars，which speeds up the development of our national economy and meanwhile results in more traffic jams.What's worse，some drivers violate traffic rules，such that drunk driving and speaking on their phones while drive，which leads to more accidents and more deaths arise from the accidents.
Only when people have put through the pain can they realize that it is up to them all to ensure that roads are smoothly.At the same time，more and more people begin to take buses to go out，which can pick up and drop off people at different stops in the route.
【答案】
People used to be conveyed from one place to another by buses and trains.However，nowadays and more families have their own cars，which speeds up the development of our national economy and meanwhile results in more traffic jams.What's worse，some drivers violate traffic rules，such drunk and driving and speaking on their phones while ，which leads to more accidents and more deaths from the accidents.
Only when people have put through the pain can they realize that it is up to them all to ensure that roads are .At the same time，more and more people begin to take buses to go out，which can pick up and drop off people at different stops in the route.