2020版新一线高考英语（译林版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分选修8Unit3　Theworldofcoloursandlight



Unit 3　The world of colours and light

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．scenery n．风景，景色，风光
2．reward n．回报，报酬，奖励 vt.奖励，给以报酬
3．dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸
4．calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测
5．accommodation n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
6．abstract adj.抽象的 n．摘要，概要
7．commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证
8．output n．产量，输出量；输出
9．shadow n．影子，阴影；阴暗处
10．cloth n．布料，织物；(一块)布
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This is the identical knife with which the murder was committed(commit)．
2．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations(accommodate) for the homeless families.
3．Benefit is calculated(calculate) on the basis of average weekly earnings.
4．After saying this，he dipped(dip) his finger into the jar and put it into his mouth.
5．When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)．
6．The children are having fun，chasing each other's shadows(shadow).
拓展单词
1．architect n．建筑师；设计师→architecture n．建筑；建筑学
2．star n．星星→starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的
3．agent n．代理人，经纪人→agency n．代理机构
4．change vt.改变 n．变化→changeable adj.多变的，易变的
5．admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入→admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费
6．scholar n．学者；奖学金获得者→scholarship n．奖学金
7．disgust vt.使厌恶→disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgusted adj.厌恶的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．It is obvious that we can't change the changeable weather.We have to adjust to it.(change)
2．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit)
3．What the factory did disgusted people living here.The smell it let off was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.(disgust)
4．The building was designed by a famous architect．Its style of architecture belongs to Europe.(architect)
5．To help the students go on further study，the scholar in that university decided to design a scholarship．(scholar)
6．I was busy，so I had to ask an agency to help me sell my old house.The agent there priced the house at the right level for the market and soon the house was sold.(agent)
阅读词汇
1．gallery n．画廊，陈列室，展览馆　　　　　　　　　
2．birthplace n．出生地；发源地
3．consensus n．共识，一致的意见
4．dormitory n．集体宿舍
5．wrinkle vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹 n．皱纹，皱褶，皱痕
6．acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的，灵敏的
7．being n．身心；存在；生物
8．ankle n．踝，踝关节
9．chef n．厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长
10．aluminium n．铝
11．spray vt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒 n．喷剂；喷雾，浪花
12．souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品
拓展联想
1．迷人的“景观”
①scenery 自然风景
②scene 场面；景色
③view 景色
④sight 景象；视野
⑤landscape 风景；风景画
⑥outlook 景色
2.攻克后缀“-ship”常用词
①friendship 友谊
②scholarship 奖学金
③leadership 领导地位
④relationship 关系
⑤hardship 苦难
⑥workmanship 手艺；工艺
3.异样的“心情”
①disgusted 厌恶的
②frightened 害怕的
③terrified 感到恐惧的
④embarrassed 尴尬的
⑤touched 感动的
⑥disappointed 失望的
⑦astonished 惊讶的
[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1．lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开
2．cut sth.out(of sth.) 剪出，剪下
3．in addition 而且；另外
4．make a reservation 预定
5．so far 到目前为止
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
When we ①laid out the car parks，we reckoned on one car per family.②In addition，the price was taken into account. If you want a bigger car park for two cars，you need to ③make a reservation in advance.

6．cut up 切碎
7．act as 担任，充当
8．put on 上演；穿上
9．build up 增强；积累，增多
10．come on the market 上市，投入市场
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Before dress rehearsals，the teacher ④cut up a watermelon and shared it out among his students，who would ⑤act as characters in the play to be ⑥put on next week.

11．find out 找到，发现；查明，弄清
12．have a go(at) 试一试
13．be made out of 由……制成，用……制成
14．upwards of 在……以上，大于，超过
15．be off to 动身去……
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空
No matter how difficult it is，he is determined to ⑦have a go at the experiment to ⑧find out whether the toy ⑨made out of plastic is nontoxic (无毒的).
拓展联想
1．“have”相关常用短语
①have a go (at) 试一试
②have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难
③have sth.in common with...
与……有共同之处
④have a word with sb.与某人谈一谈
⑤have words with sb.和某人吵架
⑥have a good command of 掌握；精通
2.“v.＋with”短语速记
①experiment with 用……做试/实验
②meet with 遇见，碰上
③agree with 同意
④associate with 与……交往
⑤deal/do with 处理；对付
⑥compete with 与……竞争
⑦live with 与……一起生活
3.“make＋a＋ n．”短语荟萃
①make a reservation 预定
②make a difference 有影响，有区别
③make a contribution 贡献
④make a mistake 犯错误
⑤make a noise 发出噪声
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．hardly...when...意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。
Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
他刚坐在桌旁，就开始向我们展示捏面人的基本技巧。
Hardly had he sat down at a table when he began to show us the basic skills of making dough figurines.
2.虚拟条件句的倒装省略：在虚拟条件状语从句中，如有were，had或should，可将if省略，把were，had或should置于句首，从句中主谓用部分倒装。
Had you come with us，I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.
他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。
Had he seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it.
3.现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然、情理之中的结果，常置于句尾。
After his graduation，this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China，making him famous nationwide.
因此，一些观众开始远离电影院，导致(经济)增长放缓。
Consequently，some viewers began to turn away from cinemas，leading to a slower growth.


精讲6个考纲词汇
1．calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测
(1)单句语法填空
①We can't calculate on/upon all the world to approve of our point of view.
②This advertisement is calculated to attract(attract) the attention of housewives.
③Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation(calculate)．
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
据估算，去年至少有5万个工作岗位消失。
①It is estimated that at least 50，000 jobs were lost last year.(it is)
②It has been calculated that at least 50，000 jobs were lost last year.(it has been)
先理解再牢记
(1)calculate that/wh-clause 计算……；预测……
calculate on/upon 依靠，依赖；估计
be calculated to do sth.故意做/打算做/可能做某事
It is calculated that...据估算……
(2)calculation n．计算
[佳句背诵]　We hadn't calculated on any problem with the application.
2.commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪；犯错；承诺，保证
(1)单句语法填空
①He was a good man who was committed to his family as well as to his work.
②They are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment(commit) to the job.
③I took the College Entrance Examination and committed myself to getting(get) into college.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
从那以后，我决心减肥，恢复正常体形。
①From then on，I committed myself to losing my weight and getting into shape.(commit oneself to)
②From then on，I was committed to losing my weight and getting into shape.(be committed to)
③From then on，I made a commitment that I would lose weight and get into shape.(commitment)
先理解再牢记
(1)commit an error/a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
commit...to...向……投入……
commit oneself to (doing) sth.专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事
(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的；尽责的；效忠的；坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth.承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事
(3)commitment n．承诺，保证；花费；投入，忠于
make a commitment做出承诺
[佳句背诵]　They called on Western nations to commit more money to the poorest nations.
3.reward n．回报，报酬，奖励 vt.给以报酬，奖励

(1)单句语法填空
①Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
②She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
这位战士因为勇敢而被奖励一枚金质勋章。
①In reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.(in reward for)
②As a reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.(as a reward for)
③The soldier was reward a gold medal for his bravery．
先理解再牢记
(1)reward sb.with...用……报答/回报某人
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事奖赏某人
(2)in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报酬
as a reward for...作为对……的报酬
give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬
(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的
[易混辨析]　
reward
n．报酬；奖金或一些非金钱的报酬
v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏
award
n．奖品；奖金
v.授予；颁发，常用结构：award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.
[佳句背诵]　After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.
4.accommodation n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解
(1)单句语法填空
①Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness.
②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.
③It includes a round-trip ticket，hotel accommodations (accommodate) and three meals each day.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I know how to adapt myself to new circumstances.
(高级表达) I know how to accommodate myself to new circumstances.
先理解再牢记
(1)make/provide accommodations for 为……提供食宿
(2)accommodate vt.供应，供给；使适应；向……提供；容纳
accommodate(sth./oneself) to sth.顺应/适应(新情况)
accommodate sb.(with) sth.为某人提供某物
[佳句背诵]　The committee will offer free airport services and provide accommodations for the artists during the exhibition.
5．dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸；浏览
(1)单句语法填空
①She dipped a hand into the jar of sweets and pulled one out.
②Dip your fingers in to see how hot the water is.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
多谢你的书，我今晚会浏览一下。
Thank you for the book.I'll dip into it this evening.(dip)
先理解再牢记
dip...into...把……浸入到……
dip...in...把……浸入……中
dip into 把手伸进；浏览/翻阅(书、杂志等)
[佳句背诵]　At a primary school，I saw in one class a student dip his/her feet in ink and make a painting out of footprints.
6.disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的
(1)单句语法填空
①Sam threw his books down in disgust and stormed out of the room.
②I think everyone was disgusted to hear(hear)what she said.
③Much to my disgust，I found that there were no toilets for the disabled.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
令他气愤的是，他在花园里看到一只死老鼠。
①To his disgust，he saw a dead mouse in his garden.
②It is disgusting that he saw a dead mouse in his garden.
先理解再牢记
(1)disgusted adj.厌恶的，憎恶的
be disgusted to find/hear/see...发现/听到/看到……很气愤
be disgusted at/by/with...讨厌/唾弃……，对……作呕
(2)disgust vi.令人厌恶，令人反感
vt.使作呕，使厌烦
n．[U]厌恶，嫌恶；愤慨
with disgust 反感地，厌恶地
in disgust 气愤地；厌恶地
(much) to one's disgust 令某人(非常)气愤的是
[名师点津]　disgusting与disgusted都可用作形容词，但disgusting常用来修饰物；disgusted常用来修饰人。
诠释2个核心短语
1．lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开
(1)写出下列句中lay out的含义
①You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stick them down.展开；铺开
②It is the way ancient architects laid out things in the gardens that makes them unique.设计
③The gardens were laid out with lawns，flower beds and fountains.布置
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
让我们搁置分歧，达成和解。
Let's lay aside our differences and try to reach a compromise.(lay aside)
先理解再牢记
lay sb.off 裁员，解雇某人
lay sth.aside 把……放在一起；储存
lay down 放下；中断(工作)；制定(条例或原则)
动词原形
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺；卧；位于
lay
lain
lying
lay
放置；产卵
laid
laid
laying
[佳句背诵]　The boy lied that the white hen had laid a black egg and that he had laid it in the box which was lying under this bed.2.have a go (at) 试一试
(1)写出下列句中have a go at的含义
①He is sure to have a go at me for spending so much money.指责某人，数落某人
②Dick wanted to have a go at making the experiment.尝试(做)某事
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
从今天早上6点以来我一直非常忙。
I've been on the go since six o'clock this morning.
先理解再牢记
have a go at(doing) sth.尝试(做)某事
have a go at sb.指责某人，数落某人
at/in one go 一下子，一举，一口气
be on the go 十分活跃，非常忙碌
[名师点津]　go作为名词，表示“尝试”时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：full of go“精力充沛”。
突破1个高考句型
(教材P41)Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早上，我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。
[句型公式]　hardly...when...一……就……
(1)单句语法填空
①Hardly had we begun the climb when the snow began to come down.
②I had hardly finished(finish) my homework when my mother came in.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他刚结束演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
①He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
②No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
③Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.
先理解再牢记
(1)hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，主句常用过去完成时，when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
(2)相同用法的句型还有：no sooner...than...和scarcely/ directly ...when...。
[佳句背诵]　Scarcely/Directly/Hardly had she entered the room when the telephone rang.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded (reward) with a magnificent view.
2．I need to accommodate to the new schedule.
3．Someone has upset the photographs I laid out so carefully，which makes me quite angry.
4．He is absorbed in the calculation (calculate) of that difficult maths problem.
5．He spent four years getting a degree，only to find(find) there were no jobs for graduates.
6．Her moods were very changeable(change)，now laughing loudly，and now sunk in despair.
7．I think it's disgusting(disgust) that they're closing the local hospital.
8．The woman cut up the orange and shared it out among the four children.
9．Listening comes first. Don't worry，have a go at it.
10．As a reward for passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅有一处错误)
1．She had three goes in her driving test before she passed.in→at
2．Hardly the singer appeared on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.Hardly后加had
3．Was it not for your help，I would still be homeless.Was→Were
4．Scarcely had he begun to speak than his father stopped him.than→when
5．I think this is disgusted and shows a complete lack of manners.disgusted→disgusting
6．The children cut the pictures up and stuck them in their scrapbooks.up→out
7．He was given a medal as reward for his service.as后加a
8．The architect has committed herself to finish the design within a month.finish→finishing
9．What is known to everybody，she is well known for her beautiful songs.What→As
10．Without these naturally occurring gases，the sun's rays would bounce back into space，leave the Earth cold and impossible to live on.leave→leaving

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P34－35课文内容，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We started our trip in Spain and went to Málaga，1．where Picasso was born. Picasso produced more than 20，000 pieces of art，and he did not just paint，but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of 2.media(medium). After visiting Spain，we went to Paris. In the Louvre Museum we saw the famous Mona Lisa 3.painted(paint) by the Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci，4.who was also an architect，scientist and engineer.
Later we went to the Musée d'Orsay 5．to see(see) the modern works of Claude Monet. His paintings were typical of a style called 6.Impressionism(impression)，with which the painter abandons the idea of showing real things. Yesterday we went to 7.the Van Gogh Museum. Van Gogh painted about 800 oil paintings and did 1，600 drawings. But the sad thing is that he only sold one painting when he was 8.alive(live). Today，his paintings are worth upwards of 9．millions(million) of dollars each. Tomorrow we are 10.off to another museum in Amsterdam.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．由于他们承诺提供30天的食宿，去年暑假我去了这家展览馆做兼职。(commit，accommodations，be off to，gallery)
2．里面有很多抽象派油画在展出，这些作品单个价值大多在数百万美元以上，时间跨度从13世纪到20世纪。这使得展览馆闻名全国。(abstract，range from...to...，upwards of making...)
3．由于免费入场，许多参观者一下车就进入展览厅。
据估计每天有1 000人欣赏那些漂亮的油画。(admission，hardly...when，it is calculated that)
4．为了确保有一个良好的展览环境，他们也会用一些小的纪念品奖励那些行为良好的参观者。(souvenir，reward sb.with sth.for)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。






第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Because they were committed to make a 30 days' accommodations for me，I was off to the gallery to do a part-time job in it during last summer vacation.
Many abstract oil paintings，ranged from the 13th century to the 20th century，were exhibited，and some of them are worthy upwards of millions of dollars each，making the gallery famous nationwide.Because the free admission，hardly had many visitors got off the bus when they entered the exhibition hall.It was calculated that each day there were 1，000 people come here to admire the beautiful oil paintings.
To ensure a good environment for visitors，they would reward some of them with some souvenirs for their good behavior and manners.
【答案】
Because they were committed to a 30 day's accommodations for me，I was off to the gallery to do a part-time job in it during last summer vacation.
Many abstract oil paintings， from the 13th century to the 20th century，were exhibited，and some of them are upwards of millions of dollars each，making the gallery famous nationwide.Because the free admission，hardly had many visitors got off the bus when they entered the exhibition hall.It was calculated that each day there were 1，000 people here to admire the beautiful oil paintings.
To ensure a good environment for visitors，they would reward some of them with some souvenirs for their good behavior and manners.