2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：选修7Unit1Livingwithtechnology

Unit 1　Living with technology



一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．evolution n．　　　　　 演变，发展；进化
2．*device n. 装置，设备
3．black­and­white adj. 黑白的
4．satellite dish n. 卫星电视碟形天线
5．receiver n. 无线电接收机；听筒，受话器；接受者
6．tube n. 管子；管状物；伦敦地铁
7．disc n. 唱片；(计算机)磁盘
[第二屏听写]
8．component n．　　　　 组成部分，成分，部件
9．portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的
10．cassette n. 盒式磁带，卡式磁带
11．digital adj. 数字信息系统的，数码的，数字式的
12．VCD n. 影碟(video_compact_disc的缩写)
13．storage n. 存储，储藏(空间)
14．foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知
15．patent n. 专利权；专利证书
[第三屏听写]
16．relay vt.　　 　 　　 播放，转播；接转，转发
n. 接力赛；中继设备
17．sceptical adj. 怀疑的
18．ample adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的
19．electronic adj. 电子的
20．idiom n. 习语，成语，惯用语
21．gram n. 克(重量单位)
22．battery n. 电池
23．Christian adj. (信奉)基督教的
n. 基督徒
[第四屏听写]
24．carriage n．　　　　　 四轮马车；(火车)车厢
25．refrigerator n. 冰箱
26．religious adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的
27．valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的
28．dial vt. & vi. 拨(电话号码)，打电话
29．shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅薄的；浅的
30．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的
31．dustbin n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1．drawback n．　　　　　 缺点，缺陷；不利条件
2．principle n. 原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则
3．construct vt. 制造；修筑，建造
4．delay vt. & vi. (使)推迟，延迟
n. 延误，延迟
5．accessible adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的
6．distribute vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
7．percentage n. 百分率，百分比
8．wind vt. & vi. 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折

[第六屏听写]
9．eventually adv.　 　 　 最后，终于
10．adaptation n. 适应；改编本，改写本
11．casual adj. 非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的
12．insurance n. 保险；保障措施
13．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的
14．all­round adj. 功能齐全的；全面的
15．translation n. 翻译；转化
[第七屏听写]
16．suitable adj.　　　　 合适的，适当的
17．scan vt. & vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描
18．elegant adj. (物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的
19．vote vi. & vt. 投票，选举，表决
n. 选票；选举，表决
20．reject vt. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用
21．tight adj. 亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的
22．oppose vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争
[第八屏听写]
23．circumstance n．　　　 条件，环境，状况
24．merely adv. 仅仅，只不过
25．typical adj.　　　 平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的
26．text_massage n. (手机)短信
27．sacrifice vt. 牺牲，献出
n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品
28．rid vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃
29．keep_in_touch_with 与……保持联系
30．wind_up 上发条
31．for_good_measure 额外
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.evolution n．　演变，发展；进化
2.device n. 装置，设备
3.foresee vt. 预料，预见，预知
4.sceptical adj. 怀疑的
5.ample adj.　足够的，充足的，丰裕的
6.valid adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，有根据的；(法律上)有效的
7.component n．　组成部分，成分，部件
8.stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的
9.scan vt.& vi. 浏览，粗略地读；审
视，端详；扫描
10.portable adj. 便携式的，轻便的
11.digital adj. 数学信息系统的，
数码的，数字式的
12.electronic adj. 电子的
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件
2.principle n．　原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则
3.eventually adv. 最后，终于
4.all­round adj.功能齐全的；全面的
5.circumstance n. 条件，环境，状况
核心单词练通
1.On his arrival at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed (推迟) for two hours.
2.It is typical (典型的) of him to be late for class.
3.He sacrificed (牺牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.
4.I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒绝) any offer proposed by wise men.
5.It is_obvious (明显的) that the hopes, goals, fears and desires vary widely between men and women.
6.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (适合的) for the job.
7.Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected.
8.Most company bosses say they are opposed (反对) to employees working a lot of overtime.
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.construct vt.制造；修筑，建造→construction n．建筑
2.accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的→access n．通道，通路，入口；机会，权利
3.adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本→adapt v．适应
4.casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的→casually adv.随便地；偶然地；临时地
5.insurance n．保险；保障措施→insure vt.给……保险；确保
6.translation n．翻译；转化→translate vt.翻译；转化→translator n．翻译；译员，翻译家
7.elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的→elegance n．典雅，雅致，优雅
8.vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n.选票；选举，表决→voter n．投票人；有选举权的人
9.tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的→tightly adv.紧紧地；坚固地
[用准用活]
1.He was dismissed partly because of his casual_attitude to his work, but he still liked to talk about the problem casually.(casual)
2.As a representative of resettled people, I support the construction of the project. It is being constructed by some villagers nearby.(construct)
3.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen and the adaptation is popular with people. (adapt)
4.To insure that you go to the trip relaxed, we recommend that you take out travel insurance on all holidays.(insure)
5.Not only do we admire her elegant figure but also we respect her for the elegance of her behavior.(elegant)
6.The translator should do the translation with the utmost faithfulness.(translate)
7.The voters were no younger than thirty, seventy­nine of whom voted for him.(vote)
⇩
1.不可忽视的“状况，情况”
①circumstance　环境，状况
②condition 状态；情况
③state 状态，状况
④situation 情形，处境
⑤status 地位；情形，状态
2．不同的“分”法
①distribute 分配，散布；分发
②divide 分；划分；分离
③assign 分派，选派，分配
④allocate 分配，分派
3.漫游“文学”王国
①biography　　传记
②drama 剧本；戏剧
③essay 散文；小品文
④fiction (虚构)小说
⑤original 原作
⑥adaptation 改编本
4．“适当的”表达种种
①suitable 合适的；适宜的
②appropriate 适当的；合适的
③proper 适当的；正当的
④fit 合适的；合身的
5.“品质”荟萃
①elegant　　　高雅的
②mature 成熟的
③sensible 明智的
④diligent 勤奋的；用功的
⑤shallow 肤浅的
⑥kind 心善的，和蔼的
⑦unselfish 无私的
⑧patient 耐心的
6．“最后，终于”集汇
①eventually ②finally
③lastly ④at last
⑤end up ⑥in the end

(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高

先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.in_general　总的来说，一般而言
2.adjust_to 适应
3.have_access_to 有使用……的权利(机会)
4.wind_up 上发条
5.for_good_measure 额外，另外
6.a_large_amount_of 许多
①In_general,_when you go to a new school it will take some time to ②adjust_to the way of life. When you come across difficulties, you can turn to your old friends or you can surf the Internet to ask for some advice if you ③have_access_to it. Little by little, you will adapt to the life.
第二组
1.on_sale　　出售，上市；折价销售
2.answer_for 对……负责
3.in_particular 特别地，尤其
4.benefit_from 从……中受益
5.contribute_to 有助于；对……作出贡献
6._keep_pace_with 与……并驾齐驱；与……同步
We must ①keep_pace_with the new development of modern scientific research because I think we can ②benefit_from it. It can ③contribute_to the development of new products in our company, ④in_particular electronic products.
第三组
1.rely_on　依靠，依赖；相信，信赖
2.keep_in_touch_with 与……保持联系
3.focus_on 集中于
4.be_absorbed_in 全神贯注于
5.be_shaped_like 形状像
6.rid_..._of_... 使……免除……，使……摆脱……
①Absorbed_in thought, he wants to know how to promote himself. First, he thinks he should ②rid himself of his shortcomings. Second, ③keep_in_touch_with some active people, learning from them — ④focus_on the good in them.

⇩
1.keep短语大团圆
①keep in touch with 与……保持联系
②keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱
③keep away (from) (使)避开；不接近
④keep off (使)避开；让开
⑤keep an eye on 照看；留意
⑥keep up with 跟上；不落后
2.for短语集训营
①for sale　　出售
②for free 免费
③for sure 肯定地
④for good 永久地
⑤for instance/example 例如
⑥for good measure 额外
3.走进“v.＋from”家园
①date from　　追溯到
②hear from 收到……的来信
③result from 由于，因为
④escape from 从……逃脱
⑤benefit from 从……中受益
⑥take from 从……中摘取
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
not ... until ...结构的强调句型： It is/was not until ... that ...意为“直到……才……”。
(2016·北京高考写作佳句)直到我读了《海国图志》，我才意识到改革开放的重要性。
It_was_not_until I read the book Haiguo Tuzhi that I realized the importance of reform and opening up.
2.When asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers, ‘Oh, nothing really.’
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，“噢，真的没什么。”
状语从句的省略结构：when＋过去分词。
(2017·天津高考写作佳句)尽管这些天埋头书中，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。
Though_buried_in_books_ these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.
3.If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time？
如果那个电话真的“没什么”， 那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？
so＋adj.＋as to ...意为“如此……以至于……(结果状语)”。
(2017·北京高考写作佳句)您能好心抽空考虑一下我的意见吗？
Would you be so_kind_as_to set aside some time to think about my suggestions？



考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Chinese regular TV broadcasts were delayed until 1970s, ❶________was a suitable time for TV to develop rapidly. In 2006, China's first television satellite ❷made TV accessible to people far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas. When asked their opinion on satellite TV, people all admit they benefit from it.
1.①处应填关系代词which。
2.②处的句式是：make＋宾语＋宾补，宾补可以是形容词、名词，可用于该结构的动词还有：find/feel/consider/think。

1. delay vt.& vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n．延误，延迟

(1)delay doing sth.　　　　　　 推迟做某事
(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即
the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事
[题点全练]　完成句子
①We decided to delay_going_on_our_holiday till next month because of the bad weather.
因为恶劣的天气，我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。
②Problems, if any, should be solved without_delay in the learning process.
学习过程中如果有问题要及时解决。
③I apologize for the_delay_in_answering your phone.
延误回电我很抱歉。
[名师指津]　delay用作动词时后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟动词不定式，相当于put off。
2．suitable adj.合适的，适当的

(1)be suitable for ...　　　　　 适合……
be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事
(2)suit vt. 对……合适；合身，适合
vi. 合适，相称
n. 一套衣服，套装
suit sth. to sb./sth. 使某事适合于某人/物
(3)suited adj. 合适的；般配的
be suited to ... 适合于……
[多角练透]
介词填空/完成句子
①The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.
②A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.
③I think working_in_a_team_is_suitable_for_me,_because I believe “two heads are better than one”．
我认为在团队工作最适合我，因为我相信“三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮”。
单句写作
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)当你去中国朋友家吃饭时，带着些水果是合适的。
It_is_suitable_to_carry_some_fruit_when_you_go_to_your_Chinese_friend's_home_for_dinner.
3. distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销

(1)distribute ... to ...　　　　 把……分配给……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分发或分配
(2)distribution n. 分配，分布；分发，分送
distributor n. 经销商；分配者
[多角练透]
单项填空
①In Western countries, due to the unreasonable individual income ________， the gap between the rich and the poor has become an outstanding issue.
A．accommodation　　　　 　B．association
C．distribution D．contribution
解析：选C　句意：在西方国家，由于不合理的个人收入分配，贫富差距已经成为一个突出的问题。accommodation“住处，适应，和解”；association“协会，关联，联想”；distribution“分配，分布”；contribution“贡献，捐赠，投稿”。故选C。
介词填空
②Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.
③In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.
4．状语从句的省略
[教材原句]　When_asked later what the call was about, your friend always answers，‘Oh, nothing really.’
当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道“噢，真的没什么。”

省略原则：具备下列条件之一时，时间、条件、让步、比较、方式状语从句常省略从句的主语和be。
(1)从句的主语是it且在从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
(2)从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be的某种形式。
①When_asked where she was from, the little girl was only crying, saying nothing.
当被问及她来自哪里的时候，小女孩只是哭，什么也没有说。
②Work_hard_when_young,_or you'll regret.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
③When_telephoning London numbers from abroad, dial 1, not 01.
从国外往伦敦打电话时，要拨1，不要拨01。
[真题印证]
④(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can't go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.
A．if　　　　　　　　　 　B．unless
C．once D．when
解析：选B　句意：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if ... not (如果……不)，符合句意。if“如果”；once“一旦”；when“当……的时候”，都不符合语意逻辑。“unless fully covered in thick clothes”为状语从句的省略，补充完整为“unless you are fully covered in thick clothes”。
[巧学助记]　状语从句的省略记忆口诀：
省略句，真容易，主从主语须一致；从句若有it be，可用省略勿迟疑；主动“连词＋­ing”，被动“连词＋­ed”。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　With mobile phones, we can keep in touch with others wherever we are. ❶________ For example, ❷no_matter_what the circumstances, mobile phone's radiation will cause damage to our health. As a result, some people reject mobile phones. I don't oppose using mobile phones, for it brings convenience to our life.
1.①处应填的句子是：__B__。
A.Mobile phones do good to us.
B.But there are some obvious drawbacks of mobile phones.
2.②处可替换成引导词：whatever。

5．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的

(1)It's obvious that ...　　 很显然……
be obvious to sb. 对某人是显而易见的
(2)obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地
[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①He was sidling into the bar, obviously (obvious) trying not to be noticed.
②It_is_obvious_that (很显然) Tom is lacking in common sense.
③His intention of gaining fame is_obvious_to_us (对我们来说是显而易见的)．
6．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑；不予录用

(1)reject doing sth. 　　　 拒绝做某事
reject one's suggestion/demand/offer 拒绝某人的建议/要求/提议
(2)rejection n. 拒绝，拒收
[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①The policy was_rejected (reject) in favour of a more cautious approach in the meeting yesterday.
②Although the interview went well, I soon received a letter of rejection (reject)．
③Considering your remarks, we rejected_her_offer.
鉴于你的评语，我们拒绝了她的提议。
④I wanted to know why Tom rejected_lending his car to me.
我想知道汤姆为什么拒绝借他的车给我。
[名师指津]　reject之后只接doing作宾语，而refuse, decline后接动词不定式作宾语。
7．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争

(1)oppose (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 反对(某人)做某事
(2)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的
be opposed to 反对；对抗 (to是介词)
(3)opposite adj.　　　　　 相反的，对立的
prep. 与……相反；在……对面
be opposite to ... 在……对面，与……相反
[多角练透]
单项填空
①I have no idea why so many classmates ________ my new plan at the discussion.
A．disagree　　　　　　　 　B．against
C．oppose D．object
解析：选C　句意：我不知道为什么这么多的同学在讨论时反对我的新计划。 disagree为不及物动词；against是介词，不能作谓语；object后需要加to。故选C项。
一句多译
很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。
②Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose)
③Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed)
8. keep in touch with与……保持联系

get in touch with sb.　　 　 和某人取得联系(动作)
be in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系(状态)
lose touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(动作)
be out of touch with sb. 和某人失去联系(状态)
[题点全练]　选用上述短语填空
①It is important to keep_in_touch_with the latest research.
②Are you still in_touch_with your friends from college?
③If we can help you further, please don't hesitate to get_in_touch_with us.
④To be frank with you, I've been_out_of_touch_with most of my old friends.
⑤Do write to me as often as you can.I don't want to lose_touch_with you.
[名师指津]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表示动作，不能与时间段连用。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
　　Today, people ❶often communicate on the phone, which is typical of many people. Yet, most mobile phone calls are about rather small matters. However, ❷if_the_call_was_really_about_“nothing”， then why was it so important as to interrupt our conversation and sacrifice our precious time? Maybe we should rid ourselves of the modern technology and return to simpler life.
1.①处的often可升级为高级词汇 frequently。
2.②处画线句的意思是__B__。
A.the caller says nothing
B.the call is about unimportant matters

9．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的

(1)be typical of　　　　　　　　 是……的特点
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人一向做某事，做某事是某人的典型特征
(2)typically adv. 典型地
[题点全练]　用所给词的适当形式填空/完成句子
①Typically (typical), he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
②As is known, Confucian cultures are typical_of_Chinese_culture (中国文化的典型)．
③It_is_typical (是常见的) of my grandpa to forget things.
10．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出 n．牺牲，舍弃；祭品

(1)sacrifice ... for　　　　　　 为……牺牲……
(2)make sacrifice(s) for 为……作出牺牲
at the sacrifice of ... 以牺牲……为代价
[多角练透]
单项填空
①Mark's parents make lots of ________ so that he could get a further education abroad.
A．satisfaction　　　　　　 　B．sadness
C．sufferings D．sacrifices
解析：选D　句意：Mark的父母为让他出国深造作出了巨大的牺牲。make sacrifices“作出牺牲”，符合题意。
完成句子
②The fact is that many women make_sacrifices_for their families.
事实是许多女性都为她们的家庭作出了牺牲。
③We don't have to promote economic growth at_the_sacrifice_of environmental protection.
我们不必为了促进经济增长而以牺牲环境作为代价。
单句写作
④(2015·浙江高考书面表达)我倾向于为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益。
I_tend_to_sacrifice_my_own_interest_for_the_group_benefit.
11．rid ... of ...使……免除；使……摆脱

rid oneself of ...　　　　　　 使某人自己摆脱……
be rid of ... 摆脱……
get rid of ... 摆脱/扔掉/辞掉……
[题点全练]
单项填空
①Troubled by a terrible headache, Catherine wondered how she could ________ herself of the bad situation.
A．throw B．remove
C．move D．rid
解析：选D　句意：受到严重的头痛病的困扰，凯瑟琳不知道她怎样才能摆脱这一恶劣的状况。throw“扔，投”；remove“搬开，挪开”；move“移动，搬动”；rid“去掉，除掉”。rid oneself of“使某人自己摆脱……”，符合句意。
完成句子
②The proposals are an attempt to rid_the_country_of political corruption.
这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。
③Maybe we should rid_ourselves_of_modern_technology and return to simpler times.
也许我们应该使我们自己从现代科技中解脱出来，回到更为简单的时代。
12. so ... as to ...
[教材原句]　If the call was really about ‘nothing’， then why was it so_important_as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?
如果这个电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？

(1)句中so ...as to ...意为“如此……以至于……”，该结构表示结果，否定形式为so＋adj./adv.＋as not to do sth.。so＋adj./adv.＋as to do sth.可与句型so＋adj./adv.＋that ...相互转换。
(2)so as to do sth.“以便做某事”，表示目的，so as可省略，相当于in order to do sth.。其位置一般在句中，不能位于句首。否定结构用so as not to do sth.。
(3)such as to和such＋n.＋as to表示结果，否定结构是在to前加not。
①He was so tired as to be unable to walk.
＝He was so_tired_that he was unable to walk.
他是如此累，以至于走不动了。
②He ran quickly so_as_to_catch the last bus.
他跑得很快以便赶上那辆末班车。
③He was such_a_kind_man_as_to make us all like him.
他那么和善，以至于我们大家都喜欢他。


[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The percentage (比例) of girls in engineering has increased substantially.
2．Older women look best in classically elegant (优雅的) styles.
3．(2015·陕西高考)The findings challenge a key principle (原则) of modern parenting (养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education.
4．We can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual (随意的) conversation.
5．He sacrificed (牺牲) his own schooling so that his brother could go to college for lack of money.
6．I am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject (拒绝) any offer proposed by wise men.
7．It is obvious (明显的) that even if we can save much energy, we can only delay the energy crisis.
8．Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (适合的) for the job.
9．Rainfall has been evenly distributed (分布) this year and a good harvest can be expected.
10．At first he was opposed (反对的) to the scheme, but we managed to argue him round.
11．My elder brother wants to buy a portable (便携式的) computer, so that he can carry it around when he travels.
12．He never gave up his dream and eventually (最终) achieved his goal.
13．The only drawback (缺点) of the plan is that it costs too much.
14．A highly organized system of irrigation is typical (典型的) of Chinese agriculture.
15．They want to write literary books that are accessible (易理解的) to a general audience.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．They suggest the proposal we were opposed ________ rediscussed at the next meeting.
A．to be　　　　　　　　 　B．should be
C．to was D．was
解析：选A　句意：他们建议，我们反对的那个提议应该在下次会议上重新讨论。be opposed to sth.为固定短语，再分析句子结构可知，suggest后的从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”，故A项正确。
2．She glanced ________ through the magazine as she was waiting for the bus.
A．casual B．casually
C．serious D．seriously
解析：选B　句意：她一边等公共汽车，一边漫不经心地翻着杂志。casually adv.“漫不经心地”。
3．The decision ________ for almost a year because of the local residents' complaint that the newly­built factory would disturb the quietness of the place.
A．has been delayed B．was delayed
C．would be delayed D．will be delayed
解析：选B　句意：这个决定被推迟了将近一年，因为当地居民抱怨新建的工厂会打破这个地方宁静的生活。由同位语从句中的时态可知用一般过去时。
4．When ________ about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.
A．asked B．asking
C．being asked D．to be asked
解析：选A　句意：当被问到她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，句子的主语she也是状语从句的逻辑主语，与ask之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。
5．Expanding populations and steadily improving communications brought more trade and contact, but also more _______ between social groups.
A．cooperation B．friction
C．liberation D．distribution
解析：选B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：人口的增长和稳步改善的交流带来了更多的贸易和联系，但是也带来了两个社会团体之间更多的摩擦。cooperation“合作”；friction“摩擦，不和”；liberation“解放”；distribution“分散，分布”。根据题干中的but判断，应填trade和contact的对立词。故选B。
6．Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A．whatever B．whenever
C．wherever D．however
解析：选A　考查宾语从句。believe后是宾语从句且从句中缺少主语，四个选项中只有whatever可以作主语。故选A。
7．By applying the theory to the problem, we can brush away the details and ________ simple patterns.
A．release B．reject
C．reveal D．replace
解析：选C　句意：通过将这一理论应用到这个问题，我们可以撇开细节，揭示简单模式。release“释放，发行”；reject“拒绝”；reveal“揭示”；replace“代替”。根据句意可知选C。
8．While reading, try to develop a more ________ attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value.
A．realistic B．critical
C．ambiguous D．casual
解析：选B　句意：在阅读的时候，努力养成一种更加批判性的态度，而不能一味地接受。critical“批判的”，符合句意。realistic“现实的”；ambiguous“模糊的”；casual“临时的，偶然的；不经意的”。
9．At the lecture last Sunday, Mr Paul's humor was such as ________ all present burst into laughter.
A．to make B．making
C．made D．being made
解析：选A　句意：在上周日的讲座上，保罗先生是如此幽默，以至于所有在场的人都大笑起来。such as to do ...“如此……以至于……”。
10．(2019·南通模拟)—I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.
—That's it. She is always ready to ________ her hobbies for her family.
A．bargain B．arrange
C．acknowledge D．sacrifice
解析：选D　句意：“我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。”“是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。”sacrifice“牺牲，付出”，符合句意。bargain“讨价还价”；arrange“安排”；acknowledge“承认”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We have_been_out_of_touch_with Rogers for years.
我们已有数年未与罗杰斯联系了。
2．I don't have anything suitable_to_wear for the party.
我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。
3．This meal is_typical_of_local cookery, but I've never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜，但我从来没有尝过。
4．They tried to rid_his_mind_of these wrong ideas.
他们设法消除他头脑中的错误思想。
5．It_was_not_until_he_took_off_his_dark_glasses_that I realized he was a famous singer.
直到他摘掉墨镜我才意识到他是个著名歌手。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第一段(P14，L1－20)的段落大意。
The Amish is a famous Christian group in the USA, the members of which like living close together and refuse new technologies if they think this technology has more disadvantages.