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2020版一轮复习英语译林江苏专版学案：必修4Unit2Sportsevents
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Unit 2 Sports events
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．committee n． 委员会
2．contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的
3．boundary n. 边界，界限
4．referee n. 裁判；推荐人
5．whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫
vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫
6．nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民
7．male n. & adj. 男性(的)
[第二屏听写]
8．flame n． 火焰
9．gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练
10．movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展
11．nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝
12．citizen n. 公民；居民
13．toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒
vt. 烤(面包)；为……干杯
14．wrestling n. 摔跤运动
[第三屏听写]
15．boxer n． 拳击手
16．heavyweight n． 重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物
17．*championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位
18．grain n. 谷物；颗粒
19．*hurdle n. 跨栏；难关，障碍
20．net n. 网
21．*torch n. 火炬；手电筒
22．roof n. 屋顶，顶部
[第四屏听写]
23．vest n． 背心，汗衫；坎肩
24．underwear n. 内衣
25．kettle n. 水壶
26．lemonade n. 柠檬味汽水；柠檬饮料
27．bowling n. 保龄球运动
28．rugby n. 橄榄球运动
29．golf n. 高尔夫球运动
30．eagle n. 雕
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1．medal n． 奖牌，奖章，勋章
2．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间
3．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
4．teammate n. 队友
5．bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的
6．joy n. 喜悦，欢乐
7．routine n. & adj. 常规(的)
[第六屏听写]
8．budget n． 预算
vi. & vt. 编制预算
9．shot n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射
10．wellknown adj. 著名的
11．goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标
12．transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输
vt. 运输，运送
13．stadium n. 体育场，运动场
14．opening n. 开幕式；小孔
[第七屏听写]
15．association n． 协会，社团；关联；联想
16．reporter n. 记者
17．continent n. 洲，大陆
18．attempt n. & vt. 尝试，努力，试图
19．otherwise adv. 否则，不然
20．remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务)
21．tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑
22．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的
[第八屏听写]
23．honour n． 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉
vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)
24．outdoors adv. 往户外，在户外
25．per prep. 每，每一
26．compete vi. 比赛；竞争
27．absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在
28．origin n. 起源，起因；出身
29．power n. 力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治
vt. 驱动，提供动力
[第九屏听写]
30．excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋
31．tradition n. 传统；风俗
32．technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧
33．unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的
34．frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的
35．champion n. 冠军，优胜者
36．unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的
[第十屏听写]
37．final adj. 最终的，最后的
n. 决赛
38．significance n. 重要性，意义
39．make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……
40．lead_the_way 领先
41．hang_on 坚持
42．pass_something_on_(to_somebody) 转交，传给，递给
43．in_honour_of 为向……表示敬意
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.committee n． 委员会
2.contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的
3.boundary n. 边界，界限
4.referee n. 裁判；推荐人
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.medal n． 奖牌，奖章，勋章
2.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间
3.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
4.teammate n. 队友
5.routine n．&adj. 常规(的)
vi.&vt. 编制预算
6.budget n． 预算
7.wellknown adj. 著名的
8.transport n. 交通运输系统；
交通工具；运输
vt. 运输，运送
核心单词练通
1.We guarantee to refund your money if you are not delighted (满意的) with your purchase.
2.The first meal of the day should be rich; otherwise (否则) it is possible that you feel hungry later.
3.It is an honour (荣幸) to be here attending the graduation ceremony.
4.He failed in his attempt (尝试) to take control of the company.
5.He had tied (拴) the dog to one of the trees near the canal.
6.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove (移开) the bag from her shoulder.
7.Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin (起源) of man.
8.For many of us this is the right time of the year we can really enjoy the outdoors (户外)．
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n．比赛者；竞赛者
2.absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→present adj.到场的，出席的
3.association n．协会，社团；关联；联想→associate vt.联想，使发生联系→associated adj.相关的，关联的
4.origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.原来的，起初的
5.power n．力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的
6.excite vt.使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excitement n．兴奋，激动
7.tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的
8.technique n．技术，工艺，技巧→technical adj.技术的；工艺的→technology n．技术；科技
9.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently adv.屡次；频繁地→frequency n．频率，频繁
10.champion n．冠军，优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军称号
11.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的→fair adj.公正的，公平的
12.significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
[用准用活]
1.Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date, so it's urgent for us to keep our cultural tradition.(tradition)
2.I was excited to know that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. When I told my brother about the exciting news, he jumped with excitement.(excite)
3.Life is totally fair.We just see it as unfair because it's either we expected too much or we gave up already.(fair)
4.Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)
5.He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)
6.The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique)
7.The competition is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game. (compete)
8.The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country's economy.(significant)
⇩
1.“校园设施”知多少？
①stadium 体育场
②library 图书馆
③gym hall 体操馆
④canteen 餐厅，食堂
⑤dormitory 宿舍，公寓
⑥laboratory 实验室
⑦playground 操场
2.慧眼识别“形似词”
①
②
③
④
3.“比赛”多多
①game 游戏，比赛
②match 比赛，竞赛
③race 竞赛，赛跑
④contest 竞赛，比赛
⑤competition 比赛，竞争
4．“联系”高频词一览
①link ②touch
③contact ④relation
⑤connection
⑥association
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.in_honour_of为向……表示敬意
2.lead_the_way 领先；带路
3.hang_on (在逆境中)坚持
4.by_tradition 按照传统
5.make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……
Last night, we watched the pingpong final between China and America. At first, the American team ①led_the_way,_and then they ②made_way_for our team gradually. Although the competitors were great, our players ③hung_on. In the end, it was the Chinese team that won the championship, which excited us greatly. We had a celebration ④in_honour_of our teammates.
第二组
1.take_part_in 参加
2.bring_...back_to_life 使……重生
3.side_by_side 共同；肩并肩
4.pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 转交，传给，递给
5.by_accident 偶然，意外地
6._come_up_with 提出
The annual sports meeting of our school was held last week and I together with three of my classmates ①took_part_in 4×100 relay race. We had meant to win the race ②side_by_side,_but something unexpected happened. When Zhang Lei was ③passing the stick on_to Liu Kai, he dropped it on the ground ④by_accident. Oh, what a pity！
第三组
1.look_forward_to 盼望，期望
2.look_out_for 当心，小心
3.knock_over 打翻，撞倒
4.apply_to 适用于，应用于
5.keep_a_close_watch_on_...
密切关注……
Having been told many times to ①look_out_for cars when crossing the road, Wang Fan didn't take it seriously. Last Friday, when Wang Fan was on his way home after school, he didn't ②keep_a_close_watch_on the heavy traffic but looked down at his phone. Unfortunately, he was ③knocked_over by a careless young man riding a bike, and was sent to hospital. Regretting not following his mother's instruction, Wang Fan has been ④looking_forward_to picking up as soon as possible.
⇩
1.“by＋n.”短语集锦
①by design 故意地
②by blood 按血统
③by tradition 按照传统
④by origin 就来源而言
⑤by chance 偶然，碰巧
⑥by accident 偶然，碰巧
2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”结构短语
①arm in arm 臂挽臂地
②hand in hand 手挽/牵手地
③back to back 背对背地
④side by side 肩并肩地
⑤face to face 面对面地
⑥heart to heart 心连心地
3.“当心，小心”表达种种
①be careful 小心，当心
②look out for 当心；注意
③watch out for 小心，提防
④take care 注意，当心
⑤mind your steps 当心脚下
⑥watch your head 小心碰头
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)新体育场将使我们更容易在课外活动时进行体育活动。
The new stadium will make_it_easier_for_us_to_do_sports in afterclass activities.
2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。
must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。
(2012·湖南高考满分作文)在我们的生活中，肯定每个人都丢过东西，有些最后又被找到，但有些则永远也找不回来了。
In our life, everyone_must_have_lost_things.Some could be found at last, but some of them couldn't be found forever.
3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win t he tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
形容词(angry and bitter)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。
(2012·湖南高考满分作文)一到学校，我很快就去了教室，不知道我把手机落在后座上了。
On arriving at school, I headed to my classroom quickly, not_aware_that I had left my cellphone on the back seat.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
❶________ we know, athletes made it an honour to compete for medals. At first, nervous and worried, I didn't cooperate ❷________ my team well. So the first match ended in a ❸tie. Next, I recognized my mistake and changed my moves. Our team won the game at last. We were all delighted and excited. I learned from this match — teamwork comes first.
1.①处应填As,_其引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，如同”。
2.②处应填：with。
3.③处的单词意为__C__。
A.领带 B．纽带 C．平局
1．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予荣誉
[练牢基点] 完成句子
①He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal_honour (个人名誉) had been attacked.
②If you honour_somebody (尊重某人), you respect his good fame and look up to him.
[系统考点]
(1)in honour of 为了纪念，为了庆祝
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
be one's honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It is sb.'s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/
一件荣幸的事
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
be honoured with ... 被授予……
be honoured as ... 被授予……的称号
[练通重点]
冠词填空/介词填空
③I have the honour of performing before you all.
④It's an honour for me to be invited here.
⑤She is honoured as a model teacher.
⑥We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.
一句多译
我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
⑦I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)
⑧It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)
⑨I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our company.(honoured)
单句写作
⑩(2014·江西高考书面表达)我很荣幸能与你们分享我对高中学习的看法。
It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.
2．compete vi.比赛；竞争
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
[多角练透]
用compete的适当形式填空
①The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.
②Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
根据汉语提示完成语段
As the youngest ③competitor,_I had to ④compete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very ⑤competitive to be the winner.
作为最小的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。
3．tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆；束缚 n．领带，鞋带；平局；关系，联系；纽带
[一词多义] 写出下列句中tie的含义
①Please tie the safety belt well because the airplane will take off.系上，拴上
②He wore a pale blue shirt and a tie to match.领带
③Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie.平局
④There's a strong tie between physical health and happiness.联系
⑤I won't tie you too strictly, but I expect you to do what I wish.束缚
4．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的
(1)be delighted at/with/by ... 对……高兴
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be delighted ＋ that从句 很高兴……
(2)delight n． [U]高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事，乐事
vt. & vi. (使)高兴
have/find/take delight in (doing) ... 高兴(做)……；
以(做)……为乐
to one's delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地
(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的
[多角练透]
单项填空
①At the top of the mountain, ________ to see the blue sky, the kids made cheerful noises of all kinds.
A．delighted B．delighting
C．having delighted D．delight
解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶，因为很高兴能看到蓝天，这些孩子开心地发出各种声音。be delighted to do sth.“高兴做某事”，此处在句中作状语，所以选A。
介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空
②To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
③People still take delight in talking about the legendary stories.
④The expression on her face suggested that she was delighted with/at/by the result.
⑤He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.
⑥The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.
⑦Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner.
5．make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.
[教材原句] He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace.
他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
(1)在此句型中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for sb. to do sth.。
(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
①The rapid development of science and technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_do what we couldn't do in the past.
科技的迅速发展使得我们可能做过去不能做的事情。
②Susan made_it_clear_to_me_that she wished to make a new life for herself.
苏珊清楚地跟我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。
③I consider it_no_use_quarrelling with him about it.
我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。
④The two girls are so alike that strangers find_it_difficult_to_tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。
6．形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)作原因状语时，相当于because从句，这时形容词(短语)通常放在句首。
①Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four.
急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。
②Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place, hungry_and_frightened.
几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。
③When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.
当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而又尴尬。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Luke was criticized by the teacher for his absence from class for no reason rather than his failure in the exam.The teacher warned him not to be ❶________ (absence) from class for no reason again; otherwise he would be removed from school. ❷Luke had to make a promise that he would not do that again and study hard to pass the coming exams next time.
1.The reason why Luke was criticized by his teacher is that __A__.
A.he didn't go to school
B.he didn't pass the exam
2.①处用所给单词的适当形式填空：absent。
3.②处句中含that引导的同位语从句。
7．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有
(1)absence from work/class 缺勤/缺课
in/during one's absence＝in/during the absence of
在某人不在/缺席的时候
in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的时候
absence of mind(＝absentminded adj.)心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的
be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The new chief executive says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his ________.
A．presence B．absence
C．distance D．appearance
解析：选B 句意：这个新董事长说他需要一个助手，可以在他不在期间帮着来处理问题。in one's absence“在某人不在的时候”，符合句意。
介词填空
②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in/during my absence.
③The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam.
句型转换
④He was blamed because he was absent from the meeting.
→He was blamed for his absence from the meeting.
[名师指津]
如：absent from Shanghai“不在上海”；
absent in Shanghai“在上海”。
8．otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地
[一词多义] 写出下列句中otherwise的含义
①He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地
②Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否则，不然
③She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl.在其他方面
[系统考点]
(1)otherwise (conj.)＝or/or else 否则，不然
(2)otherwise (adv.)＝differently/in another way
＝in the other way/in a different way 不同地，在其他方面
[练通重点] 同义句转换
④Seize the chance; otherwise (＝or_else) you will regret it.
⑤The rent is high, but otherwise (＝in_the_other_way) the house is satisfactory.
[真题印证]
⑥(2017·天津高考)—Do you have Betty's phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ________ able to reach her yesterday.
A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have been
C．weren't D．wouldn't be
解析：选B 考查虚拟语气。句意：“你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？” “有。不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。”根据句中的时间状语和副词Otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的情况，此时谓语用“could/might/would/should＋完成式”，因此选B。
[名师指津] otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”讲时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。
9．remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免职，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；拿走；搬迁
[一词多义] 写出下列句中remove的含义
①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走
②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉
③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免职
④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.清除
⑤Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.开除
[系统考点]
(1)remove ...from ... 把……从……移开
remove from ...to ... 把……搬到……
remove sb. from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学
(2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬迁；免职
⑥Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one.
学生们把几张课桌从他们的教室搬到了另外一间教室。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Last year, I had a serious traffic accident. After the operation, I practised ❶________ (walk) and attempted to get up by myself, but failed. I felt disappointed. ❷________， my parents did all in their power to encourage me. I managed to hang on — disappointment made way ❸________ perseverance and at last I could walk, which made me know that perseverance brings success.
1.①处用所给单词的适当形式填空：walking。
2.选出最佳选项填入②处：__C__。
A.Besides B．Otherwise
C.However D．Furthermore
3.在③处填入适当的介词：_for。
10．attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth.＝try/seek to do sth.努力做某事；企图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
[多角练透]
完成句子
①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at_the_first_attempt.
他在第一次尝试时就通过了驾驶考试，这让他很得意。
②The boys made_an_attempt_to_leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
男孩儿们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
句型转换
③I've attempted to convince her, but in vain in the end.
→I've made an attempt to convince her,_but in vain in the end.
单句写作
④(2018·北京高考书面表达)不久随着每个外国学生尝试自己泡茶，茶室很快热闹起来。
Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.
11．power n．力量；能量(尤指电)；能力；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力
[系统考点]
(1)come to/into power 掌权；上台
in one's power 在某人的掌控中；在某人能力范围内
out of/beyond one's power 超出某人能力范围
(2)powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的
[练通重点]
单项填空
①It has been two years since this party ________.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A．has been in power B．has come to power
C．was in power D．came to power
解析：选D come to power“掌权；执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完成时，故since引导的从句用一般过去时。故D项正确。
完成句子
②It's beyond_my_power to make a final decision on the matter.
我没有权力就这一问题作出最终决定。
③When the government had_come_to_power,_he had been named minister of culture.
这届政府开始执政的时候，他被任命为文化部部长。
④I will do what is in_my_power to help you with the problem.
我会在我能力范围之内帮你解决这件事。
12．hang on (＝hold on) 不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留
[归纳拓展]
❶hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃
❷hang up (on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话
❸hang out/about/around 晾出；闲逛
[应用领悟]
①It's hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.
工作是艰苦的，但只要坚持下去，最终你会成功的。
②Hang on to your present job until you can get another.
在没有找到新工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。
③The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery store after school.
校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。
13．make way for 给……让路，让位于……
[归纳拓展]
❶make one's way to 向……走去
❷give way to 让路；让步；被……代替
❸in the way 挡路，挡道，妨碍
❹in a way 在某种意义上
❺in no way 绝不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
❻under way 在进行，在举行
❼on the way 在路上；将要发生
[应用领悟]
①The policeman asked us to make way for the old man.
警察叫我们给那位老人让路。
②In the evening we made our way to the railway station against the snowstorm.
晚上，我们顶着暴风雪向火车站走去。
③In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.
学校教学决不可以脱离实际。
④No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in the way.
毫无疑问他只是想帮忙，可事实上他只是帮倒忙。
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I've been asked to chair the committee (委员会) the next year.
2．I was absolutely delighted (高兴的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window.
3．The team we will compete (比赛) with is the champion of last season.
4．We've budgeted (为……预算) for a new car next year.
5．There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Mary's absence (缺席)．
6．He failed in his attempt (尝试) to take control of the company.
7．Often, the simplest answer is just to remove (离开) yourself from the situation.
8．Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然) she'd have been late.
9．It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Generally speaking, the Internet makes ________ possible for people to get the information they need quickly.
A．them B．themselves
C．it D．that
解析：选C 考查it的用法。句意：互联网使人们快速获得他们需要的信息成为可能。分析句子结构可知空格处要用it充当形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。
2．While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A．in line with B．in favour of
C．in honour of D．in place of
解析：选C 句意：在伦敦时，我们参观了为纪念护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔而建立的医院。in honour of“纪念，向……表示敬意”，符合语境。
3．Shut the window, ________ it'll get too cold in the room.
A．otherwise B．therefore
C．however D．so
解析：选A 句意：把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。otherwise“否则，要不然”，符合句意。therefore“因而，所以”；however“然而”；so“因此”。
4．According to the latest news, several houses in this block will be pulled down to ________ the park.
A．make away with B．make way for
C．make for D．make out
解析：选B 空处表示“一些房子被拆毁来给公园让路”。make away with “带……逃走，摧毁”；make way for“给……让路”；make for“有利于，倾向于”；make out“书写，理解”。
5．The man went to bed, ________ and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.
A．having drunk B．being drunk
C．drinking D．drunk
解析：选D 考查形容词作状语。句意：这个男人喝醉了，睡着了。当他醒来的时候，他发现他的鞋子没脱。drunk“喝醉的”，形容词作状语表状态。
6．It is amazing how quickly the idea “The world is so big and I want to see it” ________ throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it.
A．caught on B．hung on
C．went on D．carried on
解析：选A 句意：令人惊奇的是“世界这么大，我想去看看”的想法这么快在全国流行起来，每个人似乎都在谈论。catch on“(开始)流行起来”；hang on“坚持”；go on“继续”；carry on“继续进行”。根据句意可知选A。
7．The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious ________ was ever made to realize it.
A．recognition B．comment
C．attempt D．credit
解析：选C 句意：这个计划如此地肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它。make an attempt to do sth.“尝试去做某事”，符合句意。recognition“认出”；comment“议论；评论”；credit“赞扬”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They_found_it_difficult_to_finish the job in such a short time.
他们觉得很难在这么短的时间内完成工作。
2．To_my_excitement,_my mother came to see me dance together with my father.
让我兴奋的是，妈妈和爸爸一起来看我跳舞了。
3．We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise_we_would_have_telephoned_him.
我们不知道他的电话号码；否则我们就会给他打电话了。
4．Caught_in_the_rain,_he got wet all over.
淋了雨，他浑身都湿透了。
5．You_must_have_gone_to_bed_very_late_last_night,_for your eyes are red.
昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚，因为你的眼睛都红了。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文第一段(P38，L1－9)的段落大意。
If a sport wants to enter the Olympics, it must have its own international association and is at least practised by men in 75 countries on four continents or women in 40 countries on three continents.
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．committee n． 委员会
2．contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的
3．boundary n. 边界，界限
4．referee n. 裁判；推荐人
5．whistle n. 哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫
vi. 吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫
6．nation n. 国家，民族；全体国民
7．male n. & adj. 男性(的)
[第二屏听写]
8．flame n． 火焰
9．gymnastics n. 体操，体操训练
10．movement n. 社会运动；移动，活动；进展
11．nest n. 鸟巢；巢穴，窝
12．citizen n. 公民；居民
13．toast n. 烤面包片；干杯，敬酒
vt. 烤(面包)；为……干杯
14．wrestling n. 摔跤运动
[第三屏听写]
15．boxer n． 拳击手
16．heavyweight n． 重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物
17．*championship n. 锦标赛；冠军地位
18．grain n. 谷物；颗粒
19．*hurdle n. 跨栏；难关，障碍
20．net n. 网
21．*torch n. 火炬；手电筒
22．roof n. 屋顶，顶部
[第四屏听写]
23．vest n． 背心，汗衫；坎肩
24．underwear n. 内衣
25．kettle n. 水壶
26．lemonade n. 柠檬味汽水；柠檬饮料
27．bowling n. 保龄球运动
28．rugby n. 橄榄球运动
29．golf n. 高尔夫球运动
30．eagle n. 雕
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第五屏听写]
1．medal n． 奖牌，奖章，勋章
2．meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间
3．precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
4．teammate n. 队友
5．bitter adj. 愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的
6．joy n. 喜悦，欢乐
7．routine n. & adj. 常规(的)
[第六屏听写]
8．budget n． 预算
vi. & vt. 编制预算
9．shot n. 射门，击球；射击；药物注射
10．wellknown adj. 著名的
11．goal n. 球门；射门，进球得分；目标
12．transport n. 交通运输系统；交通工具；运输
vt. 运输，运送
13．stadium n. 体育场，运动场
14．opening n. 开幕式；小孔
[第七屏听写]
15．association n． 协会，社团；关联；联想
16．reporter n. 记者
17．continent n. 洲，大陆
18．attempt n. & vt. 尝试，努力，试图
19．otherwise adv. 否则，不然
20．remove vt. 去除，移开；开除；解除(职务)
21．tie vt. 打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑
22．delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的
[第八屏听写]
23．honour n． 尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉
vt. 尊敬，尊重(某人)
24．outdoors adv. 往户外，在户外
25．per prep. 每，每一
26．compete vi. 比赛；竞争
27．absence n. 缺席，不在场；不存在
28．origin n. 起源，起因；出身
29．power n. 力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治
vt. 驱动，提供动力
[第九屏听写]
30．excite vt. 使激动，使兴奋
31．tradition n. 传统；风俗
32．technique n. 技术，工艺，技巧
33．unfair adj. 不公正的，不公平的
34．frequent adj. 频繁的，经常发生的
35．champion n. 冠军，优胜者
36．unusual adj. 特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的
[第十屏听写]
37．final adj. 最终的，最后的
n. 决赛
38．significance n. 重要性，意义
39．make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……
40．lead_the_way 领先
41．hang_on 坚持
42．pass_something_on_(to_somebody) 转交，传给，递给
43．in_honour_of 为向……表示敬意
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
识记单词写对
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)
1.committee n． 委员会
2.contemporary adj. 现代的，当代的；同一时代的
3.boundary n. 边界，界限
4.referee n. 裁判；推荐人
Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)
1.medal n． 奖牌，奖章，勋章
2.meanwhile adv. 与此同时；在此期间
3.precious adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
4.teammate n. 队友
5.routine n．&adj. 常规(的)
vi.&vt. 编制预算
6.budget n． 预算
7.wellknown adj. 著名的
8.transport n. 交通运输系统；
交通工具；运输
vt. 运输，运送
核心单词练通
1.We guarantee to refund your money if you are not delighted (满意的) with your purchase.
2.The first meal of the day should be rich; otherwise (否则) it is possible that you feel hungry later.
3.It is an honour (荣幸) to be here attending the graduation ceremony.
4.He failed in his attempt (尝试) to take control of the company.
5.He had tied (拴) the dog to one of the trees near the canal.
6.Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work, the girl helps to remove (移开) the bag from her shoulder.
7.Darwin generalized from many facts to reach his idea about the origin (起源) of man.
8.For many of us this is the right time of the year we can really enjoy the outdoors (户外)．
拓展单词用活
[记全记牢]
1.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的，竞赛的→competitor n．比赛者；竞赛者
2.absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在→absent adj.缺席的，缺少的，心不在焉的→present adj.到场的，出席的
3.association n．协会，社团；关联；联想→associate vt.联想，使发生联系→associated adj.相关的，关联的
4.origin n．起源，起因；出身→original adj.原来的，起初的
5.power n．力量；能量；权力；影响力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的
6.excite vt.使激动，使兴奋→excited adj.兴奋的，激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的，使人兴奋的→excitement n．兴奋，激动
7.tradition n．传统；风俗→traditional adj.传统的
8.technique n．技术，工艺，技巧→technical adj.技术的；工艺的→technology n．技术；科技
9.frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的→frequently adv.屡次；频繁地→frequency n．频率，频繁
10.champion n．冠军，优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军称号
11.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的→fair adj.公正的，公平的
12.significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的
[用准用活]
1.Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date, so it's urgent for us to keep our cultural tradition.(tradition)
2.I was excited to know that Beijing would be the city to host the 2022 Winter Olympics. When I told my brother about the exciting news, he jumped with excitement.(excite)
3.Life is totally fair.We just see it as unfair because it's either we expected too much or we gave up already.(fair)
4.Frequently going out on a date may result in frequent absence from classes, which will interfere with their studies.(frequent)
5.He is always absent from class, and his absence makes his headteacher angry.(absence)
6.The typist learned the technique of typing in that technical school.(technique)
7.The competition is very fierce — hundreds of competitors are competing for 56 medals, so I regret having taken part in this competitive game. (compete)
8.The significant discovery of new gas field in South China Sea is of great significance to our country's economy.(significant)
⇩
1.“校园设施”知多少？
①stadium 体育场
②library 图书馆
③gym hall 体操馆
④canteen 餐厅，食堂
⑤dormitory 宿舍，公寓
⑥laboratory 实验室
⑦playground 操场
2.慧眼识别“形似词”
①
②
③
④
3.“比赛”多多
①game 游戏，比赛
②match 比赛，竞赛
③race 竞赛，赛跑
④contest 竞赛，比赛
⑤competition 比赛，竞争
4．“联系”高频词一览
①link ②touch
③contact ④relation
⑤connection
⑥association
(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高
先 写 对
再 用 准
第一组
1.in_honour_of为向……表示敬意
2.lead_the_way 领先；带路
3.hang_on (在逆境中)坚持
4.by_tradition 按照传统
5.make_way_for 给……让路，让位于……
Last night, we watched the pingpong final between China and America. At first, the American team ①led_the_way,_and then they ②made_way_for our team gradually. Although the competitors were great, our players ③hung_on. In the end, it was the Chinese team that won the championship, which excited us greatly. We had a celebration ④in_honour_of our teammates.
第二组
1.take_part_in 参加
2.bring_...back_to_life 使……重生
3.side_by_side 共同；肩并肩
4.pass_sth._on_(to_sb.) 转交，传给，递给
5.by_accident 偶然，意外地
6._come_up_with 提出
The annual sports meeting of our school was held last week and I together with three of my classmates ①took_part_in 4×100 relay race. We had meant to win the race ②side_by_side,_but something unexpected happened. When Zhang Lei was ③passing the stick on_to Liu Kai, he dropped it on the ground ④by_accident. Oh, what a pity！
第三组
1.look_forward_to 盼望，期望
2.look_out_for 当心，小心
3.knock_over 打翻，撞倒
4.apply_to 适用于，应用于
5.keep_a_close_watch_on_...
密切关注……
Having been told many times to ①look_out_for cars when crossing the road, Wang Fan didn't take it seriously. Last Friday, when Wang Fan was on his way home after school, he didn't ②keep_a_close_watch_on the heavy traffic but looked down at his phone. Unfortunately, he was ③knocked_over by a careless young man riding a bike, and was sent to hospital. Regretting not following his mother's instruction, Wang Fan has been ④looking_forward_to picking up as soon as possible.
⇩
1.“by＋n.”短语集锦
①by design 故意地
②by blood 按血统
③by tradition 按照传统
④by origin 就来源而言
⑤by chance 偶然，碰巧
⑥by accident 偶然，碰巧
2.“n.＋prep.＋n.”结构短语
①arm in arm 臂挽臂地
②hand in hand 手挽/牵手地
③back to back 背对背地
④side by side 肩并肩地
⑤face to face 面对面地
⑥heart to heart 心连心地
3.“当心，小心”表达种种
①be careful 小心，当心
②look out for 当心；注意
③watch out for 小心，提防
④take care 注意，当心
⑤mind your steps 当心脚下
⑥watch your head 小心碰头
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高
背 原 句
明 句 式
学 仿 写
1.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.
他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.意为“使某人做某事怎么样”。
(2018·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)新体育场将使我们更容易在课外活动时进行体育活动。
The new stadium will make_it_easier_for_us_to_do_sports in afterclass activities.
2.I am sure the whole of China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.
我相信，当许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时，整个中国一定都为之骄傲。
must have done表示对过去的肯定性推测，意为“一定已经做了”。
(2012·湖南高考满分作文)在我们的生活中，肯定每个人都丢过东西，有些最后又被找到，但有些则永远也找不回来了。
In our life, everyone_must_have_lost_things.Some could be found at last, but some of them couldn't be found forever.
3.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win t he tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
形容词(angry and bitter)作状语，用来说明主语的状态。
(2012·湖南高考满分作文)一到学校，我很快就去了教室，不知道我把手机落在后座上了。
On arriving at school, I headed to my classroom quickly, not_aware_that I had left my cellphone on the back seat.
考点新组合
阅读微技能
❶________ we know, athletes made it an honour to compete for medals. At first, nervous and worried, I didn't cooperate ❷________ my team well. So the first match ended in a ❸tie. Next, I recognized my mistake and changed my moves. Our team won the game at last. We were all delighted and excited. I learned from this match — teamwork comes first.
1.①处应填As,_其引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，意为“正如，如同”。
2.②处应填：with。
3.③处的单词意为__C__。
A.领带 B．纽带 C．平局
1．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)；给予荣誉
[练牢基点] 完成句子
①He said that he did not steal the book and that his personal_honour (个人名誉) had been attacked.
②If you honour_somebody (尊重某人), you respect his good fame and look up to him.
[系统考点]
(1)in honour of 为了纪念，为了庆祝
in one's honour 为了纪念某人
be one's honour to do sth. 某人很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It is sb.'s/an honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸/
一件荣幸的事
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的，感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth. 很荣幸做某事
be honoured with ... 被授予……
be honoured as ... 被授予……的称号
[练通重点]
冠词填空/介词填空
③I have the honour of performing before you all.
④It's an honour for me to be invited here.
⑤She is honoured as a model teacher.
⑥We celebrate Teachers' Day every year in honour of teachers.
一句多译
我很荣幸能代表我们公司参加这次会议。
⑦I have_the_honour_of_attending the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)
⑧It_is_my_honour_to_attend the conference on behalf of our company.(honour)
⑨I feel_honoured_to_attend the conference on behalf of our company.(honoured)
单句写作
⑩(2014·江西高考书面表达)我很荣幸能与你们分享我对高中学习的看法。
It_is_my_honour_to_be_here_to_share_with_you_my_opinions_on_what_to_learn_in_senior_high_school.
2．compete vi.比赛；竞争
(1)compete in 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive adj. 有竞争力的
[多角练透]
用compete的适当形式填空
①The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.
②Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.
根据汉语提示完成语段
As the youngest ③competitor,_I had to ④compete_in the writing contest against/with 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be very ⑤competitive to be the winner.
作为最小的比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以获得年度写作奖；要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。
3．tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆；束缚 n．领带，鞋带；平局；关系，联系；纽带
[一词多义] 写出下列句中tie的含义
①Please tie the safety belt well because the airplane will take off.系上，拴上
②He wore a pale blue shirt and a tie to match.领带
③Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie.平局
④There's a strong tie between physical health and happiness.联系
⑤I won't tie you too strictly, but I expect you to do what I wish.束缚
4．delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的
(1)be delighted at/with/by ... 对……高兴
be delighted to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be delighted ＋ that从句 很高兴……
(2)delight n． [U]高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事，乐事
vt. & vi. (使)高兴
have/find/take delight in (doing) ... 高兴(做)……；
以(做)……为乐
to one's delight/to the delight of sb. 令某人高兴的是
with/in delight 高兴地，乐意地
(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的
[多角练透]
单项填空
①At the top of the mountain, ________ to see the blue sky, the kids made cheerful noises of all kinds.
A．delighted B．delighting
C．having delighted D．delight
解析：选A 考查非谓语动词。句意：在山顶，因为很高兴能看到蓝天，这些孩子开心地发出各种声音。be delighted to do sth.“高兴做某事”，此处在句中作状语，所以选A。
介词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空
②To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
③People still take delight in talking about the legendary stories.
④The expression on her face suggested that she was delighted with/at/by the result.
⑤He jumped with/in delight when he was told that he had been admitted to the key university.
⑥The professor was delighted to_find (find) that two thirds of the projects had already been finished by the students independently.
⑦Thank you very much for inviting me to this delightful (delight) dinner.
5．make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.
[教材原句] He dreamt that the Olympics would make_it_possible_for_people_of_all_countries_to_live side by side in peace.
他梦想着奥运会可以让各国人民和平相处。
(1)在此句型中，it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语是for sb. to do sth.。
(2)当不定式短语或从句等作宾语时，多用it作形式宾语，构成的句型主要有：
(3)常用于这种句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
①The rapid development of science and technology makes_it_possible_for_us_to_do what we couldn't do in the past.
科技的迅速发展使得我们可能做过去不能做的事情。
②Susan made_it_clear_to_me_that she wished to make a new life for herself.
苏珊清楚地跟我表明，她希望为自己创造新的生活。
③I consider it_no_use_quarrelling with him about it.
我认为就这件事和他争吵是没有用的。
④The two girls are so alike that strangers find_it_difficult_to_tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长得很像，陌生人很难把她们区分开。
6．形容词(短语)作状语
[教材原句] The Eagles went home angry_and_bitter because they did not win the tournament.
鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
(2)作原因状语时，相当于because从句，这时形容词(短语)通常放在句首。
①Eager_to_see_the_sunrise,_they got up at four.
急于去看日出，他们4点就起床了。
②Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place, hungry_and_frightened.
几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。
③When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.
当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而又尴尬。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Luke was criticized by the teacher for his absence from class for no reason rather than his failure in the exam.The teacher warned him not to be ❶________ (absence) from class for no reason again; otherwise he would be removed from school. ❷Luke had to make a promise that he would not do that again and study hard to pass the coming exams next time.
1.The reason why Luke was criticized by his teacher is that __A__.
A.he didn't go to school
B.he didn't pass the exam
2.①处用所给单词的适当形式填空：absent。
3.②处句中含that引导的同位语从句。
7．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在；缺乏，没有
(1)absence from work/class 缺勤/缺课
in/during one's absence＝in/during the absence of
在某人不在/缺席的时候
in/during the absence of sth. 在缺乏某物的时候
absence of mind(＝absentminded adj.)心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的；茫然的
be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……
[多角练透]
单项填空
①The new chief executive says he needs an assistant that he can depend on to deal with the problems that may happen in his ________.
A．presence B．absence
C．distance D．appearance
解析：选B 句意：这个新董事长说他需要一个助手，可以在他不在期间帮着来处理问题。in one's absence“在某人不在的时候”，符合句意。
介词填空
②I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in/during my absence.
③The total absence of mind caused him to fail the exam.
句型转换
④He was blamed because he was absent from the meeting.
→He was blamed for his absence from the meeting.
[名师指津]
如：absent from Shanghai“不在上海”；
absent in Shanghai“在上海”。
8．otherwise adv.& conj.否则，不然adv.在其他方面；不同地
[一词多义] 写出下列句中otherwise的含义
①He intended to be a teacher in a university but fate decided otherwise.不同地
②Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear. Otherwise, you may have problems.否则，不然
③She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl.在其他方面
[系统考点]
(1)otherwise (conj.)＝or/or else 否则，不然
(2)otherwise (adv.)＝differently/in another way
＝in the other way/in a different way 不同地，在其他方面
[练通重点] 同义句转换
④Seize the chance; otherwise (＝or_else) you will regret it.
⑤The rent is high, but otherwise (＝in_the_other_way) the house is satisfactory.
[真题印证]
⑥(2017·天津高考)—Do you have Betty's phone number?
—Yes. Otherwise, I ________ able to reach her yesterday.
A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have been
C．weren't D．wouldn't be
解析：选B 考查虚拟语气。句意：“你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？” “有。不然我昨天就不可能联系上她了。”根据句中的时间状语和副词Otherwise判断，这里表示与过去事实相反的情况，此时谓语用“could/might/would/should＋完成式”，因此选B。
[名师指津] otherwise作连词且意为“否则，不然”讲时，其后的句子所描述的情况如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实相符，则用陈述语气。
9．remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免职，解除(职务)；脱去(衣物)；拿走；搬迁
[一词多义] 写出下列句中remove的含义
①If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice.拿走
②He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉
③He was severely criticized and removed from his post.免职
④The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty.清除
⑤Three children were removed from school for bad behaviors.开除
[系统考点]
(1)remove ...from ... 把……从……移开
remove from ...to ... 把……搬到……
remove sb. from school 开除某人，勒令某人退学
(2)removal n. 移植；解除；搬迁；免职
⑥Students removed several desks from their classroom to another one.
学生们把几张课桌从他们的教室搬到了另外一间教室。
考点新组合
阅读微技能
Last year, I had a serious traffic accident. After the operation, I practised ❶________ (walk) and attempted to get up by myself, but failed. I felt disappointed. ❷________， my parents did all in their power to encourage me. I managed to hang on — disappointment made way ❸________ perseverance and at last I could walk, which made me know that perseverance brings success.
1.①处用所给单词的适当形式填空：walking。
2.选出最佳选项填入②处：__C__。
A.Besides B．Otherwise
C.However D．Furthermore
3.在③处填入适当的介词：_for。
10．attempt n．& vt.尝试，努力，试图；企图
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth.＝try/seek to do sth.努力做某事；企图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 未遂的
[多角练透]
完成句子
①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at_the_first_attempt.
他在第一次尝试时就通过了驾驶考试，这让他很得意。
②The boys made_an_attempt_to_leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
男孩儿们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。
句型转换
③I've attempted to convince her, but in vain in the end.
→I've made an attempt to convince her,_but in vain in the end.
单句写作
④(2018·北京高考书面表达)不久随着每个外国学生尝试自己泡茶，茶室很快热闹起来。
Soon_the_tea_room_became_lively_with_every_international_student_attempting_to_make_their_own_tea.
11．power n．力量；能量(尤指电)；能力；影响力；权力；统治vt.驱动，提供动力
[系统考点]
(1)come to/into power 掌权；上台
in one's power 在某人的掌控中；在某人能力范围内
out of/beyond one's power 超出某人能力范围
(2)powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的
[练通重点]
单项填空
①It has been two years since this party ________.Many people wonder whether it will stay on.
A．has been in power B．has come to power
C．was in power D．came to power
解析：选D come to power“掌权；执政”，为短暂性动词短语，因第一个句子中的主句用了现在完成时，故since引导的从句用一般过去时。故D项正确。
完成句子
②It's beyond_my_power to make a final decision on the matter.
我没有权力就这一问题作出最终决定。
③When the government had_come_to_power,_he had been named minister of culture.
这届政府开始执政的时候，他被任命为文化部部长。
④I will do what is in_my_power to help you with the problem.
我会在我能力范围之内帮你解决这件事。
12．hang on (＝hold on) 不挂断；(在逆境中)坚持；紧紧握住，保留
[归纳拓展]
❶hang on to 抓紧；保留，不卖掉，不放弃
❷hang up (on sb.) 挂(某人的)电话
❸hang out/about/around 晾出；闲逛
[应用领悟]
①It's hard work, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.
工作是艰苦的，但只要坚持下去，最终你会成功的。
②Hang on to your present job until you can get another.
在没有找到新工作之前不要放弃目前的工作。
③The principal warned the students not to hang around/about the corner grocery store after school.
校长警告学生放学后不要在街角的杂货铺里闲逛。
13．make way for 给……让路，让位于……
[归纳拓展]
❶make one's way to 向……走去
❷give way to 让路；让步；被……代替
❸in the way 挡路，挡道，妨碍
❹in a way 在某种意义上
❺in no way 绝不(位于句首，句子要部分倒装)
❻under way 在进行，在举行
❼on the way 在路上；将要发生
[应用领悟]
①The policeman asked us to make way for the old man.
警察叫我们给那位老人让路。
②In the evening we made our way to the railway station against the snowstorm.
晚上，我们顶着暴风雪向火车站走去。
③In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice.
学校教学决不可以脱离实际。
④No doubt he was just trying to help, but in fact he just got in the way.
毫无疑问他只是想帮忙，可事实上他只是帮倒忙。
[单元语基落实]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I've been asked to chair the committee (委员会) the next year.
2．I was absolutely delighted (高兴的) with the brilliant sunshine shining through the window.
3．The team we will compete (比赛) with is the champion of last season.
4．We've budgeted (为……预算) for a new car next year.
5．There were nearly one hundred guests at the party so no one noticed Mary's absence (缺席)．
6．He failed in his attempt (尝试) to take control of the company.
7．Often, the simplest answer is just to remove (离开) yourself from the situation.
8．Liu Jiao ran all the way to school; otherwise (不然) she'd have been late.
9．It shouldn't take too long to get back to our old routine (惯例)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Generally speaking, the Internet makes ________ possible for people to get the information they need quickly.
A．them B．themselves
C．it D．that
解析：选C 考查it的用法。句意：互联网使人们快速获得他们需要的信息成为可能。分析句子结构可知空格处要用it充当形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。
2．While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ________ the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A．in line with B．in favour of
C．in honour of D．in place of
解析：选C 句意：在伦敦时，我们参观了为纪念护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔而建立的医院。in honour of“纪念，向……表示敬意”，符合语境。
3．Shut the window, ________ it'll get too cold in the room.
A．otherwise B．therefore
C．however D．so
解析：选A 句意：把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。otherwise“否则，要不然”，符合句意。therefore“因而，所以”；however“然而”；so“因此”。
4．According to the latest news, several houses in this block will be pulled down to ________ the park.
A．make away with B．make way for
C．make for D．make out
解析：选B 空处表示“一些房子被拆毁来给公园让路”。make away with “带……逃走，摧毁”；make way for“给……让路”；make for“有利于，倾向于”；make out“书写，理解”。
5．The man went to bed, ________ and when he woke up, he found his shoes still on.
A．having drunk B．being drunk
C．drinking D．drunk
解析：选D 考查形容词作状语。句意：这个男人喝醉了，睡着了。当他醒来的时候，他发现他的鞋子没脱。drunk“喝醉的”，形容词作状语表状态。
6．It is amazing how quickly the idea “The world is so big and I want to see it” ________ throughout the country and everybody seemed to be talking about it.
A．caught on B．hung on
C．went on D．carried on
解析：选A 句意：令人惊奇的是“世界这么大，我想去看看”的想法这么快在全国流行起来，每个人似乎都在谈论。catch on“(开始)流行起来”；hang on“坚持”；go on“继续”；carry on“继续进行”。根据句意可知选A。
7．The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious ________ was ever made to realize it.
A．recognition B．comment
C．attempt D．credit
解析：选C 句意：这个计划如此地肤浅和不切实际，以至于没有人认真地尝试去实现它。make an attempt to do sth.“尝试去做某事”，符合句意。recognition“认出”；comment“议论；评论”；credit“赞扬”。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They_found_it_difficult_to_finish the job in such a short time.
他们觉得很难在这么短的时间内完成工作。
2．To_my_excitement,_my mother came to see me dance together with my father.
让我兴奋的是，妈妈和爸爸一起来看我跳舞了。
3．We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise_we_would_have_telephoned_him.
我们不知道他的电话号码；否则我们就会给他打电话了。
4．Caught_in_the_rain,_he got wet all over.
淋了雨，他浑身都湿透了。
5．You_must_have_gone_to_bed_very_late_last_night,_for your eyes are red.
昨天晚上你一定睡得很晚，因为你的眼睛都红了。
Ⅳ.课文段落大意概括
阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文第一段(P38，L1－9)的段落大意。
If a sport wants to enter the Olympics, it must have its own international association and is at least practised by men in 75 countries on four continents or women in 40 countries on three continents.
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