2020新课标高考牛津版英语第一轮总复习讲义：第1部分Book3　Unit1　Theworldofoursenses

Book 3　Unit 1　The world of our senses
晨读暮诵　单元话题——天气

1．windy adj.有风的
2．rainy adj.下雨的
3．foggy adj.有雾的
4．changeable adj.易变的
5．freezing adj.极冷的
6．forecast v．预报
7．umbrella n．伞
8．sunny adj.晴朗的
9．cloudy adj.多云的
10．snowy adj.下雪的
11．fine adj.晴朗的
12．hazy adj.雾蒙蒙的
13．be likely to很可能
14．global warming全球变暖
15．weather forecast/report天气预报
16．make a difference有影响；有关系
17．take action/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
18．compared to/with和……比起来

1．It had snowed for three days，making it hard to go out.
大雪已经下了三天，出门都很困难。
2．In the morning，it was noticed that the sky was cloudless；but in the afternoon，it suddenly started to rain heavily.
早上还发现天空是晴朗无云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。
3．The weather forecast said that it was going to be sunny today.But when I got up this morning，I found it raining.
天气预报说今天放晴，可我早上起床时，却发现下起雨来了。
4．Strangely，it snows more heavily in Wuhan than in Beijing this year.
很奇怪，今年武汉下的雪比北京还大。

2018年3月5日，你所在的城市下了一场百年以来最大的暴风雪。大雪持续下了一天。暴风雪给人们的生产和生活带来了巨大的影响。请根据下面的提示记述这件事：(1)早晨外面大雪纷飞；(2)许多车辆被困在路上；(3)市政府号召全市军民参与除雪活动；(4)最后写出你的感受。
[参考范文]
A Snowstorm
On March 5th, 2018, our city witnessed a disaster of snowstorm that had never happened in the last hundred years.
The snowstorm lasted for a whole day, greatly affecting the life of people. Early in the morning it was snowing heavily, and many vehicles were trapped on the roads.Therefore, people were forced to head for their destinations on foot. Not only were all the flights cancelled but also many trains were delayed.The city government called on all the citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the activities of clearing snow. Besides, the city government took all kinds of urgent measures to rescue the people trapped in the snowstorm to ensure that everything returned to normal as soon as possible.
Experiencing such a severe snowstorm, I firmly believe that united，we are strong；divided，we are weak.


[高频词汇]
1．________(vt.)观察；注意到；评论
2．________(vi.&n.)瞥一眼，匆匆看
3．________(adj.)狭窄的
4．________(vt.)靠近；着手处理；(n.)靠近；方法，路径
5．________(vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决
6．________(vt.)抓紧，抓牢
7．________(vi.)凝视，盯着看
8．________(adv.)牢牢地，坚定地
9．________(adj.)感激的，表示感谢的
10．________(vt.&vi.)减少
11．________(n.)志愿者(vi.&vt.)自愿做，义务做
12．________(vt.)分析
13．________(vt.)认识，辨认出；承认；意识到
14．________(vt.)忽视；对……不予理会
15．________(n.)汗水；(vi.)流汗
16．________(n.)距离；远处
17．________(vi. & vt.)小声说；私下说
18．________(n.)套装；(vt.)适合，满足需要
19．________(vt.)吸引
20．________(vi.& n．)惊慌，恐慌
21．________(adj.)松开的；宽松的；(vt.)松开，释放
22．________(vt.)使用；雇佣
【答案】1.observe　2.glance　3.narrow　4.approach　5.hesitate
6．grasp　7.stare　8.firmly　9.grateful　10.reduce　11.volunteer　12.analyse　13.recognize　14.ignore　15.sweat　16．distance　17.suit　18.whisper　19.attract　20.panic　21.loose　22.employ
[派生词汇]
1．________(vt.&n.)预测，预报→________(过去式、过去分词)
2．________(adj.)忧虑的→________(adv.)忧虑地→________(n.)忧虑
3．________(n.)轻松，宽慰→________(vt.)减轻；解除→________(adj.)放心的；放松的
4．________(adj.)抱有希望的→________(adv.)怀有希望地→________(v.&n.)希望
5．________(vt.)把……附在……上；认为……重要→________(adj.)附属的；依恋的→________(n.)附件；附属物；忠诚；依恋
[词缀归纳]
disability是由“否定前缀dis­＋名词ability”构成的名词。常见的含有否定前缀dis­的高频单词有：disadvantage (n.)不利条件；缺点；dishonest (adj.)不诚实的；disappear (vi.)消失；disapprove (vi.)不赞成，反对；disbelief (n.)怀疑，不相信。
【答案】1.forecast；forecast　2.anxious；anxiously；anxiety　3.relief；relieve；relieved　4.hopeful；hopefully
hope　5.attach；attached；attachment
[语境活用]
1．The driver ________(惊慌) when he saw smoke coming out of the engine.
2．After ________(分析)big data collected from customers, online shops are able to find out the most popular goods in different places.
3．In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ________(附加) to them.
4．Our efforts to speed up globalization and free trade are widely ________(承认) around the world.
5．________ (小声说) to others when a meeting is on is quite rude manners.
6．During both World Ⅰ and Ⅱ， pigeons were e________ by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines.
7．Polly found herself s________ up at the face of an old man with a beard.
8．The bus didn't arrive on time.Sam waited, g________ at his watch from time to time.
9．With the Labor Day a________， many people are considering visiting some famous cultural heritage sites worldwide.
10．I am extremely g________ to all the teachers for their help.
【答案】1.panicked　2.analyzing　3.attached
4．recognized　5.Whispering　6.employed
7．staring　8.glancing　9.approaching　10.grateful

1．glance ________　　　　　　　瞥一眼，匆匆看
2．________ sight 看得见，在视力范围内
3．reach ________ 伸出(手)
4．watch out ________ 当心，留心，密切注意
5．pay ________ 偿还；回报；报复
6．make any ________ 有差别，有影响
7．be related/linked ________ 与……有关/联系
8．clear ________ (天气)放晴
9．work ________ 制定出；算出；进展顺利
10．come ________one's aid 帮助某人
11．roll ________ 卷起来
12．stare ________ 盯着看，睁大眼睛看
13．attach…________… 把……附在……上
14．make ________ 有意义；讲得通
15．wish ________ 企盼
16．________one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是
【答案】1.at　2.in　3.out　4.for　5.back　6.difference　7.to　8.up　9.out　10.to　11.up　12.at　13.to　14．sense　15.for　16.to
[语境活用]
1．If you wish ________any further explanation, you'd better apply in person to the director.
2．Bend your knees slightly and reach ________ your arms like tree branches, naturally and softly.
3．It was very quiet all around with nobody ________ sight.
4．The doctor said I should be sick, and that I must watch out ________ symptoms.
5．We attach labels ________ things before we file them away.
6．It says cloudy in the morning, but it'll clear ________ early in the afternoon.
7．He burst into tears, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay ________ everything he had stolen.
8．Whatever you can do can ________ a difference.
9．The deal just isn't working ________ the way we were promised.
10．It's time to roll ________ your sleeves and get to work.
【答案】1.for　2.out　3.in　4.for　5.to　6.up　7.back　8.make　9.out　10.up

1．[原句]　…the truth is that it is too foggy for the bus to run that far.
[点拨]　too ＋adj.＋ to do sth.为“太……而不能做某事”，表示否定意义。动词不定式作结果状语。
[仿写]　他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。
He walks________________ on time.
2. [原句]　Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
[点拨]　find herself staring为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。意为“发现……在做什么或处于某种状态”。
[仿写]　我们发现让学生有足够的睡眠很重要。
We ____________ to let students have enough sleep.
3. [原句]　A blind person like me can't get across the road without help，except in a fog like this.
[点拨]　can't…without…为双重否定，表示肯定意义。
[仿写]　爷爷不戴眼镜什么也看不见。
Grandpa ________ see anything ____________.
4. [原句]　While having dinner，listen to some enjoyable music rather than watch television.
[点拨]　rather than常用于平行结构中，意为“而不是”。
[仿写]　如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。
If you are one of them，I would say the only way to change things is by doing ________________.
5. [原句]　Don't be frightened by sharks：you are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
[点拨]　“30 times more likely…than…”为倍数表达法。其结构为“倍数＋形容词的比较级＋than…”。
[仿写]　据估计，今天出席会议的人员比上次多两倍。
It is estimated that the people present at the meeting today are ________________ those of last time.
【答案】1.too slowly to get there　2.find it important
3．can't；without glasses　4.rather than complaining
5．twice/double more than

第一板块　核心词汇
[基础知识要牢记]
1．observe vt.观察；注意到；评论；遵守；庆祝
(1)observe sb. doing…　　　观察到某人正在做……
observe sb.do… 观察到某人做了……
be observed/celebrated as　　　作为……被庆祝
(2)observation n. 观察
under observation 受监视
(3)observer n. 观察者，评论者
①She observed a man walking on the opposite side of the road.
她看见一个男子在马路对面走着。
②Thanksgiving Day is observed as a general holiday by the American people.
美国人普遍将感恩节当作节日来庆祝。
[一词多义]
写出下列句中observe的含义。
③Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.________
④I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss watch is made.________
⑤After living abroad for many years，many Chinese still observe traditional festivals.________
⑥I observed him put the watch into his pocket.________
【答案】③遵守　④观察　⑤庆祝　⑥注意到
[温馨提示]　observe sb. do sth.结构如果改成被动语态，应补上省略的to，即sb.be observed to do sth.类似用法的动词还有see, watch, hear, feel等。
2．approach vt.靠近，接近；着手处理n.靠近；方法，途径
(1)approach to (doing) sth.　(做)某事的方法
with/at the approach of… 随着……的临近
(2)approach sb.about/on (doing) sth. 与某人谈/商量(做)某事
①Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.
商业就是给顾客提供他们所需的商品和服务的一种组织方法。
②With the approach ________ the exam, some students worked deep into the night every day.
随着考试的临近，有些学生每天学习到深夜。
③Have you approached the manager ________ taking a day off next week?
你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事？
【答案】②of　③about
[温馨提示]　approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。
3．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
(1)be anxious about/for sb./sth.　对某人/某事感到忧虑
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious that… 渴望……[从句谓语用(should＋)动词原形]
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心
anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地
①Helen is anxious about/for traveling on her own.
海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。
②I was anxious that everything (should) be settled.
我渴望一切都得到解决。
③We may be able to develop more successful treatments for ________ disorders.
我们或许可以研究出更多成功治疗焦虑症的方法。
【答案】③anxiety
4．recognize vt.认识，辨认出；意识到；承认
(1)recognize sb./sth.by/from…　根据……认出某人/某物
be recognized to be/as… 被认为……/被认为是……
recognize＋that… 承认，认可……
It is recognized that… 人们公认……
(2)recognition n. 认识；认出
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来
①You shouldn't go yourself.You'll be recognized.
你不应该亲自去，你会被人认出来的。
②Arthur Miller is universally recognized ________ one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.
阿瑟·米勒被公认为是20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。
③My hometown has changed beyond ____________ since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，我们的家乡已变得让人认不出来了。
【答案】②as　③recognition
[温馨提示]　recognize是非延续性动词，不用于进行时。
5．attach vt.使连在一起，把……附在……上；认为……重要
(1)attach…to…　　　　　把……附在……上
attach importance to… 认为……重要/有意义
(2)attached adj. 附属的；依恋的，爱慕的
be attached to… 附属于；依恋于；爱慕
(3)attachment n. 附属物，附件
①Parry said he hadn't attached much importance to the decision.
帕里说他对这个决定并不重视。
②The photo attached to the application was sometimes that of a very good­looking person and sometimes that of a less attractive person.
贴在申请表上的照片有时是长相好看的人的，有时是缺乏吸引力的人的。
③We are very attached ________ this house and would hate to move.
我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。
【答案】③to

(2018·高考浙江卷，阅读理解A)For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.
[翻译]对于读者附加到故事里的所有感情来说，文学是一个数字游戏，时间的考验是极其难以通过的。
6．likely adj.可能的
be likely to do sth.　　　　　　可能做某事
It is likely that… 很可能……
not likely ＝ not possible 不可能
①If the Chinese economy was to suffer a nasty accident over the next few years，it is likely that housing will be at the bottom of it.
如果说中国经济在未来几年会遇到严重问题，那么其根源可能会是房地产市场。
②—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?
—________！She is willing to play against any tough players.
——她介不介意和她原来的队友比赛？
——不会的，她愿意和任何强手较量。
[词义辨析]　
likely
指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb.is likely to do sth.；It's likely that…
possible
指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.)to do sth.；It is possible that…
probable
表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构：It is probable that…
③It is ________ that it will rain，but with such a blue sky it doesn't seem ________.In that case，we are ________ to go climbing this afternoon.
【答案】②Not likely　③possible；probable；likely
7．employ vt.使用；雇佣
(1)employ…as…　　　　　　　雇佣……为……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事
忙于做某事
(2)employer n. 雇主；老板
employee n. 雇员；雇工
employment n. 就业；工作
①More scientists are employed in studies to develop new medicines.
更多的科学家们正忙于开发新药的研究。
②Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees.
大部分老板的确在乎雇员的个人外表。
③Men and women must be treated equally in education and ________.
在教育和就业方面男性和女性必须被平等对待。
【答案】③employment
8．in sight看得到，在视力范围之内
catch sight of　　　　　　看见
lose sight of 看不见
at first sight 初看时
at the sight of 一看见……(就……)
out of sight 看不见
①At first sight，there is nothing special about the watch，but in fact it is a mobile phone.
乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。
②The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch sight ________ Sibson.
风将烟雾吹散到足够他看到西布森了。
③It was so crowded in the park on Sunday that we soon lost sight ________ him.
星期天，公园里的人那么多以至于我们很快看不到他了。
【答案】②of　③of
9．reach out伸出(手)，伸手拿
(1)reach for　　　　　　　　　　伸手去拿/去够
(2)within (sb.'s) reach (某人)伸手可及的/够得着的
within the reach of sb. 某人力所能及的
beyond/out of sb.'s reach
＝beyond/out of the reach of sb. 在某人能力范围之外
out of reach 遥不可及，够不到
①He ____________ a book on the shelf above his head.
他伸出手从他头上方的书架上拿了一本书。
②The young man climbed the tree and picked all the pears ________ reach.
那个年轻人爬到树上摘下了所有摘得到的梨子。
③This new model of car is so expensive that it is beyond/out of the reach of those with common income.
新版汽车很贵以至于它超出了那些普通收入人群的购买力。
【答案】①reached for　②within
10．watch out for 留心，密切注意
(1)watch out　　　　　　小心；提防
watch for 守候，等待
watch over 看守；监视；照管
(2)on watch 值班，看守
①Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions.
当心步行者和其他骑车人，在黑暗中总是要亮着你的灯。
②It is said that each country would have its own experts to watch ________ the changes.
据说每个国家将会有自己的专家来监视这些变化。
③Apart from two men ________ watch in the engine­room, everyone was asleep.
除了两个人在机房值班外，其他人都在睡觉。
【答案】②over　③on
[词汇训练全通关]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The officer ordered the policeman to watch ________ for that tall man in a black suit.He thought the man might be the murderer wanted.
2．________ (employ) in preparations for the press conference all day，she couldn't afford any more time for the party.
3．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach.
4．Most of the students recognize Tom ________be a top student.
5．Having signed the agreement on the ceasefire，both sides have ________ (observe) it.In other words，neither of the two sides have broken the agreement so far.
6．I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I ________ (recognize) her immediately.
7．The complex operation was going on, and everybody waited ________ (anxious) outside.
8．This hospital is now adopting a new approach ________ cancer treatment.
9．________ (attach) label to each of the trees，with detailed introduction of their features，and visitors will know more about them and how to protect them.
10．I caught sight ________ the kid when I was searching the crowd for him.
【答案】1.out　2.Employed　3.within　4.to　5.observed
6．recognized　7.anxiously　8.to　9.Attach　10.of
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．If our parents themselves can do what they promise, we are much possible to follow their example.
_____________________________________________________________
2．Ann likes to keep people at the distance，so many people often think twice before they talk with her.
_____________________________________________________________
3．The mother was standing at the gate, anxiously to see her son.
_____________________________________________________________
4．Bruce was observed leave the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
_____________________________________________________________
5．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of the study of foreign languages
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.possible→likely　2.the→a　3.anxiously→anxious
4．leave前加to　5.第一个of → to
第二板块　经典句式
[基础知识要牢记]
1．Polly found_herself_staring_up at the face of an old man with a beard.
波莉抬头看去，发现一位长着络腮胡子的老人。
find herself staring up是find接复合宾语结构。构成有：
find＋
①It bit down and I found myself supporting its weight.
它一口咬住了(三脚架)，我发现自己正支撑着它的体重。
②We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.
看到寺院仍保持原状，我们感到非常震惊。
③Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.
许多人发现早上起床困难，并且把责任推到闹钟上。
④He tried the door and ____________.
他试了试，发现门没有锁。
【答案】④found it unlocked
[温馨提示]　“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当宾补是分词形式时，如果它与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，则宾补常用过去分词形式；如果它与宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，则宾补常用现在分词形式。
2．You are 30 times more_likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.
你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。
本句中“30 times more likely…than…”是一种倍数表达法。
倍数表达法的常见结构：
倍数＋
①Passenger airplanes and cars affected the climate three times more than buses and trains did.
客机和轿车对气温的影响是公共汽车和火车的三倍。
②When you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart.
当你坐着不动时，你的大脑比心脏多消耗两倍的能量。
③This city is almost ________________ that city.
这个城市的面积几乎是那个城市的四倍大。
④The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.
现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。
⑤Our grain output will be ten times that of 1960.
我们的粮食产量将是1960年的10倍。
【答案】④four times the size of
[温馨提示]　(1)表示两倍用twice或double，三倍及以上用“数词＋times”。
(2)前面的倍数还可以是分数、百分数、小数或a quarter，half等。
(3)“as＋adj.＋as”结构可与“as＋adj.＋名词＋as”互换。

(2016·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ，七选五) Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.
[分析]　but引导并列句，并包含倍数表达的句式。
[翻译]　美国人每人每年只吃大约15磅的鱼，但我们在餐馆里吃的鱼是在家里吃的两倍。
[句式训练全通关]
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
→Your bag is ________________________ of mine.
2．I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
I was____________________ which direction was left.
3．He found that it was hard to learn English well.
→He found ________________________ English well.
【答案】1.twice the price　2.too nervous to tell　3.it hard to learn
Ⅱ.话题写作
根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。
1．我们都知道，人是通过听觉来学习音乐的。(sense)
2．然而，德国伟大的作曲家贝多芬20多岁时开始失聪。但他克服了自己的残疾，最终充分利用自己的音乐天赋创作出了许多举世闻名的曲子。(disability，make the most of)
3．贝多芬是通过自己的努力和毅力为世界音乐做出巨大贡献的。(make great contributions to)
【参考范文】
As we all know，people learn music by the sense of hearing.However，Beethoven，a great German composer，began to lose the ability of hearing in his twentieth，but he got over his disability，made the most of his talent in music and finally created many world­famous pieces of music.It was through his efforts and determination that he made great contributions to the world music.

[阅读理解组块练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced，had three kids under age 7，and was barely keeping up payments on her small two­bedroom home by working extra weekend hours as a waitress，“There were times when I would lie in bed and think，I don't know how I'm going to pay that bill，” Mangano says.
But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious.She knew first­hand how hard it was to mop the floor.“I was tired of bending down，putting my hands in dirty water，wringing out a mop，” Mangano says.“So，I said，‘There's gotta be a better way.’”
How about a self­wringing mop? She designed a distinctive tool you could twist in two directions at once，and still keep your hands clean and dry.She set out to sell it，first a few at flea markets.
Then Mangano met with the media.But would couch potatoes(泡在电视机前的人)buy a mop？The experts on shopping TV were less than certain.They gave it a try，and it failed.Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on­camera demonstration.“Brave little me.I said，‘Get me on that stage，and I will sell this mop because it's a great item.’”
So QVC，a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping，took a chance on her.“I got onstage and the phones went crazy.We sold every mop in minutes.”
Today she's president of Ingenious Designs，a multimillion­dollar company，and one of the stars of HSN，the Home Shopping Network.Talking about her household inventions is “as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child”， Mangano says.
Today one of her favorite products is Huggable Hangers.The thin，space­saying implements are the most successful goods ever sold on HSN，with 100 million hanging out there in closets across the USA.Of course，you couldn't possibly sell hangers on TV.
1．The two items that Mangano designed and produced are ________.
A．welcomed by housewives
B．bought by multinational corporation
C．seen at flea markets
D．found by the media
2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.
B．Mangano got the idea of self­wringing mop from her own experience.
C．The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.
D．QVC is a business organization that sells goods on TV.
3．From the passage we can know that Mangano now ________.　
A．sells her goods mostly at markets
B．has become famous and got rich
C．has stopped household inventions
D．has sold her two­bedroom home
4．Huggable Hanger is the thing that people can use ________.
A．to clean the floor
B．to take pictures like a camera
C．to make phone calls like a cellphone
D．to put their clothes on it to keep their shape
【答案与解析】
1．A　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“We sold every mop in minutes.”和最后一段第二句“The thin，space­saving implements are the most successful goods ever sold on HSN…”可知，她发明的两款产品self­wringing mop(自动拧干拖布)和Huggable Hangers(晾衣架)受到了广大主妇的欢迎，故A项正确。
2．C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句可知，电视购物专家并没有表达对Mangano发明的拖布有信心。故答案选C。
3．B　细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第一句可知，如今她是“天才发明公司”的总裁，拥有数百万美元的资产，也是家庭购物网络的佼佼者。故答案选B。
4．D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，这款小巧、不占空间的晾衣架是迄今为止家庭购物网络中最畅销的小物件，风靡了全美的衣柜。故D项正确。
B
For better eyesight，doctors advise limiting the hours of screen time and encourage children to have enough eye resting time.
However，another study argues that sitting in front of computer or TV screens for long hours is not the only environmental cause of myopia(近视)．An Australian research team compared the prevalence(流行) of and reasons for myopia among young children of Chinese origin in Sydney and Singapore.
The study concluded that the prevalence of myopia among children in Sydney was lower than children in Singapore，even though they spent more time in front of computer and TV screens.The major finding is that children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore.
Indoor and outdoor sports activities both make the eyes focus on more distant objects，which prevents the eyes from changing shape.But outdoor activities may better help avoid myopia than indoor sports activities.
Jane Gwiazda，a psychologist from New England College in Boston，who does research in sight problems，says，“Natural light does good to eye growth.And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth.” Many doctors suggest that every child gets his/her first eye test done when he/she is about two and half years old，and even if his/her sight seems perfect.
It is necessary for myopic children to wear glasses to prevent headaches，trouble reading or injuries.It is also important that schools invite doctors to test their students' eyes.
If that is not possible，school teachers should at least encourage parents and children to have regular eye examinations and wear glasses.And parents should remember not only to limit the total screen time for their children，but also to encourage them to spend time outdoors.
5．What's the aim of the study by Australian research team?
A．To find the causes of myopia.
B．To find the ways to treat myopia.
C．To prove the bad effects of myopia.
D．To prove the prevalence of myopia.
6．Why are there fewer children nearsighted in Sydney than in Singapore?
A．Because Sydney children watched less TV.
B．Because Sydney children read fewer books.
C．Because Sydney children used less computer.
D．Because Sydney children do more outdoor sports.
7．What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
A．Sydney children don't study hard.
B．Singapore children don't like sports.
C．Indoor sports activities do little good to eyes.
D．Natural light is better for eyes than room light.
8．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Children needn't wear glasses when their myopia isn't serious.
B．Both schools and parents should take care of children's eyes.
C．Children's screen time should be limited.
D．Children should have regular eye tests.
【答案与解析】
5．A　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知研究是为了发现近视的原因，故A为正确选项。
6．D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“children in Sydney spend longer hours on outdoor activities than those in Singapore”可知悉尼的儿童参加更多的户外活动。
7．D　推理判断题。由第五段“Natural light does good to eye growth.And extra vitamin D from the sun might contribute to eye growth”可知自然光线对眼睛更好。
8．A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“…wear glasses to prevent headaches，trouble reading or injuries”可知A错误，故选A。
C
My daughter,15，has been in karate since the first grade，and has been in high honor and gifted classes.My 11­year­old son，Tom，for years would fight with me over everything.If I said the sky was blue，he would say it was black.For years he was failing several subjects.We took games away and then TV; we tried a reward program，but nothing worked long.He would bring a grade up to get his stuff back，and then go back to where he had been.
My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class，and maybe life in the martial arts(武术) would help him turn around. At first he didn't like it because he had to ask for permission to do anything，and he had to say “yes，sir” and “no，sir” for everything.He even had to respect his sister，because she was of a high level.So he wanted to stop.However，my husband told our son，“If I can do this at forty years old，so can you.” And since then my husband would learn martial arts three or four times a week with them.
My son learned so much about a better way of living: respecting others，following the rules，and above all respecting himself.I am proud to say both my kids are now high honor students，and we could not be closer than we are.
There is always an answer to your problem.If you do your research or just ask another person，or even a kid for help，you will find it.And when it comes to our kids，the right answer is always worth finding.
9．Before Tom learned karate，________.
A．he didn't have a good sense of color
B．his parents tried many ways to change him
C．he studied very hard to please his parents
D．he didn't show any interest in physical exercise
10. How many people in the writer's family once learned karate?
A．One.　　　　　　　 B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
11. Tom didn't like his karate class at first because________.
A．it was too tiring for him
B．he hated sports
C．he didn't get much freedom
D．he thought he was too young
12. Which of the following is the most important of all that Tom has got from learning karate?
A．He has learned to respect himself.
B．He has known how to follow the rules.
C．He has been closer to his family.
D．He has become a high honor student.
【答案与解析】
9．B　推理判断题。由第一段可知，作者曾经试过很多办法改变儿子，但是都不奏效。
10．C　细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，作者家里学习空手道的有三个人：丈夫和两个孩子。
11．C　细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知，在空手道课上，Tom做任何事情都需经许可，言外之意是他没有太多的自由。
12．A　细节理解题。由第三段可知，学习空手道，Tom最大的收获是学会了尊重自己。“above all”为关键词。
D
Over the past decade，cheating—an act of academic dishonesty—has become more and more common.

The latest statistics shows more than two thirds of high school students admitted cheating on an exam last year，and—even more surprising—often the best students cheat to get to the top of their class and they don't think it is wrong.It's not a big deal.Everybody is doing it.
It is a big deal！Cheating is basically wrong and must be punished.
If students easily get away with it，they might be encouraged to do it again.They won't realize that this—in the broadest sense—is an attack on our society，which is based on values like honesty and fairness.The present epidemic of cheating indicates a loss of those values and cannot be tolerated.An appropriate punishment for cheating incidents would make students aware of their misbehavior.
If no one was punished for cheating，who would ever study for an exam？Tons of papers would be lifted from websites，writing crib sheets would be more important than reviewing the subjects，and highly sophisticated(久经世故的) cheating arts would be invented.Knowledge would only exist on the Internet and on cleverly created cheat sheets，but not in the minds of the students—a rather bad precondition to enrich our society wisely and intelligently.
Students have to learn what they have to learn.Only doing what's right will bring them a feeling of pride and accomplishment and create self­confidence—the building blocks for a successful and satisfying life and a society that keeps its values.
13．What is more surprising is that________.
A．cheating is very common in schools
B．over 2/3 of the students cheat last year
C．even the best students cheat on exams
D．teachers are not aware of the problems
14．How can students create self­confidence?
A．By doing what is right.
B．By knowing what they have to learn.
C．By learning the right things.
D．By being punished when cheating.
15．What does the underlined word “its” in the last paragraph most probably refer to?
A．Self­confidence's.
B．Cheating's.
C．Feeling's.
D．Society's.
【答案与解析】
13．C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“often the best students cheat to get to the top of their class”可知，令人更加惊讶的是，最好的学生也作弊。
14．A　细节理解题。本题可根据文章最后一句“Only doing what's right will bring them a feeling of pride and accomplishment…”作答。
15．D　词义猜测题。that引导的句子修饰society，根据代词指代的原则及句意可知，此处的its指的是society's。
Ⅱ.七选五
When it comes to the benefit of volunteering，a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone.　1　As is known，charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work.It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers.For example，volunteering…
★ Teaches you new skills
From helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language，or to arranging events for charity，volunteering can really be almost anything.It means that when you get involved in charity work，a lot of the time you will face challenges.　2
★ Teaches you what truly matters
It's a great way to find new perspectives(视角)on life.When you've been at it for a while，you just might find yourself re­evaluating your advantages.　3　One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.
★ 　4
Maybe it's not so surprising，but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are.Some of my long term friends are people I've met through volunteering.I'm not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections，but sometimes it's very convenient to have a broad network.
Summed up in one line: Volunteering helps you grow.　5　You meet a very wide variety of people you don't have a lot in common with.You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks of life.You learn to know what you are to do.So if you've ever considered volunteering，what are you waiting for?
A．Helps you make new friends
B．Can help improve social skills
C．You might even decide on a completely new path to take in life.
D．As it turns out，that's far from the only benefit.
E．Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problems.
F．Through overcoming the challenges you learn completely new skills.
G．Not only as a person，but it helps you develop your skills as well.
【答案】1～5　DFCAG
[语言知识运用组块练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
One night，the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire.The fire was__1__，and soon it became a sea of fire.On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother; the little girl's parents had died，and she lived together with her grandma.In order to__2__the little girl，the grandmother was__3__to death，leaving the little girl crying__4__help loudly.

How could people enter the house? At the very moment，a man carrying a ladder__5__to the flames and got into the window.When he__6__again in the eyes of the people，the little girl was in his arms.He gave the child to the__7__，and then disappeared into the night.
This little girl had no__8__.Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to__9__the girl.A teacher was__10__to adopt this child，and said she could give her the best__11__； a farmer wanted to adopt this child，saying that__12__life would let the child grow up healthily and happily; a__13__man said，“I can give the child everything that others can do.”
A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said about many__14__of their adopting the child.But the little girl's face had no__15__.At this time，a man，through the crowd，walked straight in front of the little girl，and__16__his arms for the little girl.People were__17__，and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms.The little girl__18__a cry，“This is the man who saved me！” She suddenly jumped up，and__19__her face in his arms and sobbed.__20__the man adopted the girl.
1．A.slight　　　　　　　 B．severe
C．evident D．gradual
2. A．encourage B．inspire
C．rescue D．support
3. A．scared B．burned
C．frightened D．sentenced
4. A．for B．to
C．with D．out
5. A．rushed B．escaped
C．dived D．slid
6. A．observed B．stared
C．glanced D．appeared
7. A．teacher B．farmer
C．crowd D．doctor
8．A.money B．family
C．luck D．dream
9. A．adopt B．save
C．adapt D．defend
10. A．unwilling B．curious
C．willing D．confused
11．A.present B．amusement
C．entertainment D．education
12. A．urban B．village
C．city D．mountain
13. A．poor B．lucky
C．wealthy D．selfish
14. A．benefits B．shortcomings
C．disadvantages D．ways
15. A．consideration B．anger
C．conflict D．expression
16. A．folded B．raised
C．crossed D．opened
17. A．excited B．delighted
C．puzzled D．pleased
18. A．found out B．worked out
C．helped out D．let out
19. A．lost B．buried
C．saved D．made
20. A．Naturally B．Normally
C．Extremely D．Suddenly
【答案与解析】
1．B　由本句a sea of fire可知火势非常大，故用severe“严重的”。slight轻微的；evident明显的；gradual逐渐的。
2．C　由第一段可知女孩处于大火中，奶奶为了救她被烧死了。encourage鼓励；inspire激励；rescue救援；support支持。
3．B　由于发生了大火，故奶奶是被烧死的。scare害怕；frighten吓坏；sentence判处，宣判。
4．A　句意：为了救这个小女孩，奶奶被烧死了，小女孩一个人大声哭着寻求帮助。cry for“哭喊着要”。
5．A　由语境可知，就在那一刻，一个扛梯子的人匆忙跑到火里。rush匆忙；escape逃跑；dive潜水；slide滑动。
6．D　由后文可知，当他再次“出现”在人们的视野中的时候。observe观察；stare注视；glance瞥了一眼；appear出现。
7．C　由前文in the eyes of the people，可知这个人把女孩交给了众人。the crowd意为“人群”。
8．B　由第一段“the little girl's parents had died，and she lived together with her grandma.”可知小女孩父母已经去世了，她奶奶又被烧死了。可知“小女孩没有家人”。
9．A　由后面一句to adopt this child可知A为正确选项。
10．C　由语境可知一位老师愿意收养这个孩子。willing“愿意”。
11．D　由于是老师收养可推知她能给小女孩最好的教育。
12．B　由a farmer可知，他认为乡村生活会让孩子健康成长。
13．C　由后文他能给女孩任何想要的东西可推知这个人很富有。
14．A　由语境可知想收养小女孩的人讲了他们收养孩子的优势。benefit意为“益处”。
15．D　由语境可知此处指女孩面无表情。expression意为“表情”。
16．D　由上下文可知，这个男人为小女孩张开双臂。
17．C　由语境可知人们对此很困惑。puzzled意为“困惑的”。
18.D　句意：女孩发出了一声尖叫，说道：“就是这个人救了我。”let out“发出”。
19.B　句意：她突然跳起来，一头扎进那个人的怀里，抽泣着。 bury one's face意为“埋头于”。
20．A　由上下文可知，小女孩对救她的这个人心存感激，能被他收养感到很开心，所以应选naturally“自然地”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The music industry is never short of teen pop stars with wonderful looks，1.________it doesn't often find one like US singer Taylor Swift.“Beneath Taylor Swift's not­a­girl，not­yet­a­woman sweetness hides a very 2.________(skill) songwriting technique(技巧)，” writes Leah Greenblatt with Entertainment Weekly.
Songwriting，the country singer explains，is “how I deal with problems.I am used to 3.________(write)about things that really influence me most”. So in 4.________songs，there is always something true and honest.They seem like stories from her diary and that certainly helps Swift attract her audience.
She 5.________(sell) more than 13 million copies worldwide of her first two albums,2006's self­titled debut (首张专辑) and 2008's Fearless.She's the youngest artist ever to 6.________(name) Artist of the Year at the American Music Awards.Not 7.________(surprise)，there were great 8.________(expect) for her third album，Speak Now，where she again returned 9.________her own life for material.“The 14 songs are all about the last two years…when life was a little bit bigger and 10.________(crazy)，” says Swift.“So I've written about the lessons and confusion and heart­break and all the different things that go along with being 18,19 and 20.”
【答案】1.but　2.skillful　3.writing　4.her　5.has sold　6.be named　7.surprisingly　8.expectations　9.to　10.crazier
[书面表达组块练]
Ⅰ.短文改错
I go to the Internet bar near our school the other day.To my surprised，I saw many of my classmates and friends there，watching movies，listening to music or talk with strangers in the chat room.Some seem to be enjoying playing computer games online.In my opinion，the Internet bar should be a place which we can search for useful information we need.But the Internet bar should be a window for us learn more about the outside world instead of a place for fun.The Internet can benefit us greatly if we make a good use of them.I hope schools should take effective measure to prevent students from spending too much time on the Internet.
【答案】
I to the Internet bar near our school the other day. To my ，I saw many of my classmates and friends there，watching movies，listening to music or with strangers in the chat room.Some to be enjoying playing computer games online.In my opinion，the Internet bar should be a place we can search for useful information we need. the Internet bar should be a window for us learn more about the outside world instead of a place for fun.The Internet can benefit us greatly if we make good use of .I hope schools should take effective to prevent students from spending too much time on the Internet.
Ⅱ.书面表达
假如你是高三学生李华。你的美国笔友 Chris在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备SAT考试(美国高考)，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．安慰对方；
2．分析心理压力过大会导致的后果；
3．给出相应的建议及其理由。
注意：词数不少于100。
【参考范文】
Dear Chris，
I'm sorry to learn that you're been under a lot of pressure lately due to the upcoming SAT test. Anyone in your situation would suffer a certain amount of stress. But don't worry too much，or you may find yourself have problems with sleep，appetite，or even memory. Here are some ways I think that can deal with stress.
The first thing you can try is to exercise. Exercises like walking or running not only boost energy but also build confidence. Another way is to enjoy some games with friends，which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed. It might also be a good idea to talk to someone who is a good listener; having someone to listen to your problems can make you feel better.
I believe it will all work out. Cheer up! Let me know if I can help further.
Yours，
Li Hua
[单元基础回顾练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The new position requires you to attach a recent photo ________ your application form.
2．________ our great relief, Tom's illness turned out not to be as serious as we had feared.
3．It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty.
4．Don't hesitate ________ (call)me whenever you come to our city.
5．The shoppers escaped ________ panic from the store when the fire broke out.
6．The number of people in that area is as twice as many as________ in ours.
7．The road is covered with ice, so you are supposed to watch out ________ your steps.
8．In her dream, she found herself________(stand) in front of a deserted temple, covered in darkness.
9．It was very ________(likely) that there is no life on Mars.
10．It is the thought that counts rather than how much it ________(cost)．
【答案】1. to　2.To　3.that　4.to call　5.in　6.that
7．for　8.standing　9.likely　10.costs
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Her parents attach great importance to become rich and famous, so they hope she marries a boss or actor.
_____________________________________________________________
2．There being no one in the sight in the darkness, Mary felt very frightened.
_____________________________________________________________
3．There is recognized that listening to music is of great benefit.
_____________________________________________________________
4．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches for the study of mathematics.
_____________________________________________________________
5．Just then a hand reached for and grasped her arm.
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】1.become→becoming　2.去掉第一个the　3.There→It　4.for→to　5.for→out