2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修七Unit5 Travellingabroad
展开Unit 5 Travelling abroad
阅 读 词 汇 | 1.cafeteria n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅 2.shopkeeper n. 店主 3.numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的 4.enterprise n. 事业;事业心 5.seminar n. (专题)研讨会 6.videophone n. 可视电话 7.Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 8.bachelor n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子 9.bachelor’s degree 学士学位 10.minibus n. 小型公共汽车 11.cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛 12.battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台 13.oilfield n. 油田 14.tomb n. 坟墓 15.inn n. 客栈 16.site n. 地方;地点;现场 17.geographical adj. 地理(学)的 18.hike vi.& n. 远足;徒步旅行 |
识 记 词 汇 | 1.motherland n. 祖国 2.lecture n.&vi. 演讲;讲课 3.qualification n. 资格;资历 4.preparation n. 准备;预备 5.recommend vt. 推荐;建议 6.queue n. 队列;行列 vi. 排队 7.idiom n. 习语;成语 8.comfort n. 舒适;安慰 vt. 安慰 9.substitute n. 代替者;代用品 vt. 用……代替…… 10.academic adj. 学校的;学术的 11.requirement n. 需要;要求 12.essay n. 文章;散文 13.visa n. 签证 14.tutor n. 导师;助教;家庭教师 15.revise vt. 复查;修正;复习 16.revision n. 复查;修正;复习
|
识 记 词 汇 | 17.draft n. 草稿;草案 vt. 草拟;起草 18.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢 19.contradict vt. 反驳;驳斥 20.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的 21.occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据 22.apology n. 道歉;谢罪 23.routine n. 常规;日常事务 adj. 通常的;例行的 24.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的 25.bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮 n. 犬吠声;树皮 26.drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔) n. 钻;钻机 27.parallel adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的 28.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的 29.govern vt.& vi. 统治;支配;管理 30.destination n. 目的地 31.agent n. 代理人;经纪人 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 1.qualification n.资格;资历→ qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→ qualify vt.(使)合格;(使)具有资格 2.preparation n.准备;预备→ prepare vt.准备 3.recommend vt.推荐;建议→ recommendation n.推荐;介绍;建议 4.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→ comfortable adj.舒适的→ comfortably adv.舒适地 5.academic adj.学校的;学术的→ academy n.学院;研究院 6.requirement n.需要;要求→ require vt.需要 7.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢→ acknowledgement n.承认 8.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→ occupation n.职业→ occupied adj.忙于;使用中 9.apology n.道歉;谢罪→ apologize vi.道歉 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 10.optional adj.可选择的;随意的→ option n.选择 11.agent n.代理人;经纪人→ agency n.代理;中介 12.geographical adj.地理(学)的→ geography n.地理;地形 13.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→ abundance n.丰富 14.govern vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理→ governor n.统治者→ government n.政府 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 2.fit in 相适应;相融合 3.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言 |
短 语 记 忆 | 5.adjust to 适应;调节 6.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物 7.day in and day out 日复一日 8.feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束 9.out of the question 不可能的,不值得讨论的 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing. 此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。 |
重点 语法 | Revise the Attributive Clause (non-restrictive) [复习定语从句(非限制性)] |
1.recommend vt.推荐;建议
归纳拓展 | ①recommend doing sth.建议做某事 ②recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 ③recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 ④recommend sb.as...推荐某人当…… ⑤recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) |
单句填空
①Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children’s mental images?
②He recommended that she do∕should do (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.(2019北京,阅读理解B)
①recommend后跟宾语从句以及recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气,即sb.(should) do sth.∕sth.(should)be done。
②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
2.comfort n. 舒适;安慰
vt.安慰
归纳拓展 | ①be a comfort to对……是安慰 ②give comfort to 安慰(某人) ③in comfort 放松地;舒服地 ④take∕have∕find comfort in ... 从……中得到安慰 ⑤comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人 ⑥comfortable adj.安慰的;舒适的 |
单句填空
①He comforted himself (he) with the thought she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
②They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.
③Seats should be more comfortable (comfort).(2018年11月浙江,听力)
comfort一般用作不可数名词,但当“令人安慰的事情”讲时,可以用作可数名词。
类似单词还有:danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。
3.substitute n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替
vi.代替;顶替
归纳拓展 | ①substitute A for B=substitute B with A 用A代替B ②substitute for sb.∕sth.代替∕取代某人∕某物 ③a substitute for...……的代替者 |
单句填空
①If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”
②Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes(substitute).(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
4.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢;告知……收到
归纳拓展 | ①acknowledge sth.∕sb.感谢∕承认∕认可某物∕某人 ②acknowledge sb.∕sth. as∕to be 公认某人∕某物为 ③acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 ④It is∕was acknowledged that...大家公认…… |
单句填空
①Her years of hard work have been acknowledged (acknowledge) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.(2019全国Ⅱ,语法填空)
完成句子
②普遍认为他是世界最佳足球运动员。
He is widely acknowledged to be the best football player in the world.
③现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。
It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent.
5.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据
归纳拓展 | ①be occupied with sth.∕(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事 ②keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 ③occupy sb.∕oneself with sth.∕in doing sth.(使)某人忙于(做)某事 ④occupation n. |
单句填空
①He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
②The famous writer was occupied in writing(write) autobiography.
③Many of us equate(视……等同于)“commitment” with such “caring” occupations (occupy)as teaching and nursing.(2019天津,阅读理解D)
6.requirement n.要求,必要条件,需要
归纳拓展 | ①meet∕satisfy one’s requirement达到∕满足某人的要求 ②(sth.) require doing∕to be done某物需要被做 (类似结构的动词有need∕want∕deserve等) ③require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 ④require that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事 |
单句填空
①..., but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires(require) her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解C)
②The machine requires repairing (repair).
③The challenge is all the more serious when you consider the demanding exercise required (require)to bike from France to Poland.(2019年6月浙江,完形填空)
表示“坚持、命令、建议、要求”等动词后面的宾语从句及相关名词的名词性从句中,应用虚拟语气,即“sb.(should) do sth.”, 其中“should”可以省略。这类动词包括:insist, order, command, advise, suggest, recommend, propose, demand, desire, request, require等。
1.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
归纳拓展 | ①keep up (with) 赶上,不落在后面 ②keep in touch with 与……保持联系 ③keep one’s word∕promise 信守诺言 ④keep...out of 使……不入内;不惹事 ⑤keep away from 不(使)接近 |
用keep相关短语填空
①在Moran看来,爵士乐应该与时俱进。
In Moran’s opinion,Jazz should keep up with the times.
②他们彼此通过因特网保持联系。
They keep in touch with each other through the Internet.
③我们总是尽可能不卷入地方政治中。
We always tried to keep out of local politics.
2.fit in 相适应;相融合
归纳拓展 | ①fit in (with sb.∕sth.)适应;与……合得来 ②be fit to do sth.∕for sth.适合做某事∕胜任做某事 ③keep fit 保持健康 |
用fit相关短语完成句子
①这里有一些就如何适应的提示。
Here are some tips on how to fit in.
②这些计划和你的安排一致吗?
Do these plans fit in with your arrangements?
③尽管他为了保持健康经常锻炼,但是他目前的状况不适合做这项工作。
Though he often exercises to keep fit,his present situation does not fit him for the job.
3.(get∕be) used to 对……适应;习惯
归纳拓展 | ①become∕get∕be used to sth.∕doing sth.习惯于某事∕干某事 ②used to do过去常常做…… ③be used to do sth.被用来做某事 |
完成句子
①主要地,那只是个习惯差异和接受差异的问题。
Mostly,it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them.
②惠顿夫人不习惯别人跟她意见相左。
Lady Whitton wasn’t used to people disagreeing with her.
③这里曾经是镇中心。现在这块主要是办公大楼和仓库。
This used to be the center of town.Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
一句多译:完成句子②其他表达方式
④Lady Whitton wasn’t accustomed to people disagreeing with her.
⑤Lady Whitton didn’t have the habit of people disagreeing with her.
4.settle in (迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新环境、新工作)
归纳拓展 | ①settle down(使)舒适地坐下;安顿下来,过安定的生活 ②settle on∕upon决定;同意;选定 |
用settle相关短语填空
①大多数广播电台坐落于城里绿荫地带的大别墅区。
Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.
②她拿着一本书和一杯茶舒适地在椅子上坐下来。
She settled herself down in a chair with a book and a cup of tea.
③他们还决定不了到哪儿去度假。
They could not settle on where to spend the holiday.
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
It∕This∕That+is(was)+the first∕the second∕...time that...表示“某人第一∕二次∕……次做某事”。
从句的时态常用完成时。注意从句时态与主句时态的对应,即:is与has∕have done对应;was与did∕had done对应。
归纳拓展 | ①It’s time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了 ②It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干……的时候了 ③It’s high time (that)sb.+should do∕did sth.该是某人干……的时候了(虚拟语气) ④It was a time when...那是……的时期 ⑤the first time∕the second time∕last time...+从句 第一次、第二次、最后一次……(引导时间状语从句) |
完成句子
①我第一次看到苏西汗时,我知道我必须帮助她。
The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.
②该是我们做些什么来制止污染的时候了。
It’s high time that we did something to stop pollution.
2.Besides,as far as he was concerned,what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。
as far as sb.is∕was concerned就某人而言,在某人看来
归纳拓展 | ①so far as...is∕was concerned就……而言,在……看来 ②so∕as far as...一直到……为止(程度);远到…… ③as far as I know∕I can remember (see)... 就我所知;尽我所记得的;依我看…… |
完成句子
①依我看,那是极不可能的。
As∕So far as I can see,that’s high unlikely.
②就我而言,你想干什么就干什么。
As far as I am concerned,you can do whatever you like.
③这些动物主要生存在海洋表面和水深3 300英尺之间,这是多数光线能到达的地方。
These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet-as far as most light can reach.
