2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编话题一Book7Unit1Livingwell





1．December 3rd, World Disabled Day, is a day which reminds people to care about disabled men.
12月3日——世界残疾日，这一天提醒我们要关爱残疾人。
2．Meanwhile, in order to enhance the personal qualities, I actively participate in various activities to increase my experience, which I believe will play an important role in dealing with coming problems.
同时，为了提高个人能力，我积极参加各种活动，积累经验。我相信这对处理今后的问题起着重要作用。
3．What's more, making use of our time in a scientific way and finding proper methods are also what we should pay attention to.
另外，科学利用时间、找到合适方法，也是我们应该注意的。
4．It was the book Fu Lei's Family Letters that had an immense influence on me, changing me from a troubled teen to a caring son.
正是《傅雷家书》对我产生了巨大影响，使我从一个叛逆青年转变成一位孝子。


自主排查 夯基固本


Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)ambition (n.) 雄心；野心→ambitious (adj.) 有雄心的；有野心的
(2)suitable (adj.) 适合的；适宜的→suit (v.) 适合；使适宜
(3)beneficial (adj.) 有益的；受益的→benefit (v.) 受益 (n.) 利益
(4)adapt(vt.) 使适应；改编→adaptation (n.) 适应；改编版
(5)annoy (vt.) 使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed (adj.) 烦恼的；生气的→annoying (adj.) 令人生气的
(6)conduct (n.) 行为；品行 (vt.) 指挥；管理；主持
(7)resign (vi.& vt.) 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→resignation (n.) 辞职；辞职书；辞呈；顺从
(8)congratulate (vt.) 祝贺；庆贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺；贺词
(9)adequate (adj.) 足够的；充分的
(10)access (n.) (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible (adj.) 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)disability (n.) 伤残；无力；无能
(2)noisy (adj.) 吵闹的；嘈杂的
(3)entry (n.) 项目；进入；入口
(4)absence (n.) 缺席；不在某处
(5)firm (n.) 公司 (adj.) 结实的；坚固的；坚定的
(6)encouragement (n.) 鼓励；奖励
(7)abolish (vt.) 废除；废止
(8)assistance (n.) 协助；援助
(9)approval (n.) 赞成；认可
(10)profit (n.) 收益；利润；盈利
　[单句语法填空]
1．As we all know, fresh air is ________ (benefit) to our health.
答案：beneficial
2．His friend's words were a great ________ (encourage) to him.
答案：encouragement
3．What moves me most is that he never allows his ________ (disable) to prevent him from working.
答案：disability
4．The young man had an ________ (ambition) plan to build a school in the poor village.
答案：ambitious
5．My mother was very ________ (annoy) at the news, but she got over it.
答案：annoyed
6．He didn't tell the truth, which could not account for his ________ (absent) from school.
答案：absence
7．It's a ________ (noise) place with thousands of people living nearby.
答案：noisy
8．The survey ________ (conduct) in our school last month shows that about 30% of the students are addicted to computer games.
答案：conducted
9．What can be a ________ (suit) title for the text?
答案：suitable
10．They held a party ________ (congratulate) him on his success.
答案：to congratulate

联想积累
1．courage相关单词一览
①courage n. 勇气
②encourage vt. 鼓励
③encouragement n. 鼓励
④encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的
⑤discourage vt. 使泄气
⑥discouragement n. 泄气；灰心
2．“生气”相关单词聚焦
①annoy vt. 使……不悦
②annoyed adj. 生气的
③annoying adj. 使人烦恼的
④angry adj. 生气的
⑤anger n. 生气
⑥upset adj. 心烦的


1．in_other_words 换句话说
2．adapt_to 适合
3．cut_out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4．out_of_breath 上气不接下气
5．all_in_all 总而言之
6．sit_around 闲坐着
7．as well as 和；也
8．in many ways 在很多方面
9．make fun of 取笑
10．never mind 不必担心
11．all the best (祝你)一切顺利
12．meet with 遇到；经历；会晤
　[选词填空]

1．He could not stand ________ in front of so many people.
答案：being made fun of
2．The children found it hard to ________ their new school.
答案：adapt to
3．You'd better ________ the last paragraph of the article.
答案：cut out
4．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite ________.
答案：out of breath
5．The book has some weak points, but ________， I consider it a success.
答案：all in all
6．My friends ________ my cousin John were invited to the party.
答案：as well as

联想积累
1．all相关短语荟萃
①all in all 总而言之
②all the best 一切顺利
③all the same 尽管如此
④all at once 突然；同时
⑤all of a sudden 突然
⑥after all 毕竟；终究
⑦above all 首先；最重要
⑧in all 总计；合计
⑨first of all 首先；第一
⑩at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟；根本
2．out of＋n.表示“不在某状态”
①out of breath 上气不接下气
②out of sight 看不见
③out of control 失控
④out of date 过时的
⑤out of fashion 不再流行
⑥out of order 出毛病
⑦out of question 没问题；无疑
⑧out of the question 不可能
⑨out of shape 变形；身体状况不佳
⑩out of work 失业


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾顾客感觉更加方便。
It is conve­ nient (for sb.) to do sth.“某人方便做某事”；at one's convenience“在某人方便时”。
__________________________； meanwhile, they are easy to wash.
它们使用方便，容易清洗。

答案：It is convenient for you to use them

直击重点 突破考点

①　adapt　vt. 使适应；改编(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
①Children adapt ________ a new environment more easily than adults.
②I find it not easy ________ (adapt) to the new life.
答案：①to　②to adapt
(2)单句写作
The film ________________ a novel. The children thought the ________was good for them.
这部电影改编自一篇小说。孩子们认为对他们来说这次改编很好。
答案：was adapted from; adaptation

(1)adapt to 适应……
adapt ... to ... 使……适应……
(2)adapt ... from ... 根据……改编……
be adapted for ... 为……而改编；适宜
(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的
(4)adaptation n. 适应；改编版；改写本

在使用时，注意adapt 与adopt在拼写和意思上的差别。adopt是“采纳；收养”的意思。

②　absence　n. 缺席；不在某处(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
I apologize for the inconvenience my ________ (absent) from our singing group may cause.
答案：absence
(2)单句写作
①You have to explain why you ________________ school yesterday.
你需要解释一下为什么昨天没有上学。
②________________ more suitable candidates, we decided to offer the job to Mr Conway, who is easy­going.
由于没有更为合适的人选，我们决定任命平易近人的康韦先生。
答案：①were absent from　②In the absence of

(1)absence from ... 缺席/不在……
in one's absence 某人不在时
in the absence of 不存在；缺少
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)absent adj. 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不参加/缺席……
absent－minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的

absent 的反义词为present (出席的；在场的)，absence的反义词为presence (出席；到场)。



③　annoy　vt. 使……不悦；惹恼(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
①He ________ (annoy) at being interrupted while he was talking with an old friend whom he had not seen for a long time.
②Although ________ (annoy), TV advertising seems to be effective.
答案：①was annoyed　②annoying
(2)单句写作
I like to pretend that I'm OK because I don't want to ____________________ my problems.
我装作没事，只是不想因自己的问题去使别人烦恼。
答案：annoy others/other people with

(1)annoy sb. with sth./by doing sth. 因某事使某人烦恼/通过做某事使某人不悦
(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气
be annoyed at/about/by sth. 因某事生气
(3)annoying adj. 使人生气的；恼人的；烦人的
(4)annoyance n. 恼怒；生气
to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是

④　access　n. (接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；(使用或见到的)权利等(常与to连用)(P8)

(1)单句语法填空
①Thus I have been allowed to gain access ________ their living environment.
②The island is ________ (access) only by boat.
③All students in the school have ________ (accessible) to computers easily.
答案：①to　②accessible　③access
(2)单句改错
The legal aid system should be accessible for more people.
___________________________________________________________
答案：for→to

(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to ... 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to ... 准许进入/接近……
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的
be accessible to ... ……可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的


①　in other words 换句话说(P2)

单句写作
①You should form good habits. ______________ you should go to bed early and get up early.
你应该养成好习惯。换句话说，你应该早睡早起。
②____________， my life will be much richer and more colorful.
总之，我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。
③__________________ a big swimming pool would be built in our school, which really thrilled us.
消息传来说我们学校将要建一个大的游泳馆，这真让我们感到兴奋。
答案：①In other words　②In a/one word　③Word came that

in a/one word 总之；简言之
keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with ... 与……谈一谈
have words with ... 与……吵架
Word came that ... 消息传来说……

②　out of breath 上气不接下气(P2)

(1)单句语法填空
Fred entered without knocking and, very out ________ breath, sank into a chair.
答案：of
(2)单句改错
We held our breathe while Tom read the exam results aloud.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：breathe→breath
(3)单句写作
The race was so close that everyone was ____________________ at the finish.
这是一场势均力敌的比赛，以至于到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。
答案：holding his breath

(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
catch one's breath 喘口气；恢复正常呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)breathe v. 呼吸

③　never mind 不必担心；没关系；不要紧(P5)

单句写作
①“I'm sorry, I lost the notebook you gave me.”“________________， I can easily buy you another one.”
“对不起，我把你给我的那个笔记本弄丢了。”“哦，没关系，我再给你买一个就是了。”
②Tom __________________ to overcome his shortcomings.
汤姆已下定决心克服自己的缺点。
③We had planned to climb the mountain, but he ______________ and left alone.
我们计划爬山，但他改变了主意，独自离开了。
答案：①Never mind　②has made up his mind　③changed his mind

make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事)
change one's mind 改变主意
keep/bear ... in mind 记住
have ... in mind 想到；记得；考虑……
on one's mind 挂在心头；惦念


①　[教材原句] ... it is difficult to know what the future holds.(P2)
……很难知道未来会怎样。

(1)单句语法填空
①________ is our duty to take care of the old.
②It was pretty hard for him ________ (bring) up three children on his own.
答案：①It　②to bring
(2)单句改错
That is important for young people to master at least two foreign languages.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：That→It
(3)单句写作
____________ to lose friends than to make friends.
失去朋友比交朋友更容易。
答案：It is easier

该句中不定式to know ... 为真正的主语，it仅是形式主语。
(1)不定式作主语时，若结构较长，谓语较短，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)放在后面。
(2)不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。
(3)不定式可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语、状语等。
②　[教材原句]As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.(P2)
除了同我的朋友们一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物们在一起。

(1)单句语法填空
Tom as well as his classmates ________ (be) fond of music.
答案：is
(2)单句写作
①She can play tennis ____________ basketball.
她会打篮球，也会打网球。
②Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced ____________ her.
艾伦是一位出色的舞蹈家。我希望我能够跳得和她一样好。
答案：①as well as　②as well as

(1)as well as意为“和；也”，连接两个并列成分，如：名词、形容词、动词、介词等。此时，as well as连接的虽然是两个并列成分，但强调的重点在前面，不在后面，意为“不但……而且……”“既……又……”。
(2)as well as用来表示同级比较，指“和……一样好”。
(3)用作介词，相当于besides/in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。

as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致；连接两个谓语时，两个动词的时态要保持一致。

课文回练 升华运用
Marty Fielding can't run or climb stairs as __1__ (quick) as other people. But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt __2__ his disability. He used to dream about playing football, __3__ he found that after a short time of running, he got out of breath. He was even too weak to go to school. Every time he returned after an __4__ (absent), he felt stupid because he was behind the others.
His life now is much easier and nothing can make him annoyed. At __5__ same time, he just ignores those who make fun of him. All in all, he has a good life. His ambition is to work for a firm that __6__ (develop) computer software. He has a very busy life with no time to sit around __7__ (feel) sorry for __8__ (he). As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends, he also spends lots of time with his pets. And now he wants to tell healthy children: being __9__ (disable) doesn't mean your life is not satisfying. Try to encourage the disabled __10__ (live) as rich and full a life as you do.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.quickly　2.to　3.but　4.absence　5.the　6.develops　7.feeling　8.himself　9.disabled　10.to live

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She adapted herself quickly ________ the climate there.
答案：to　adapt ... to ... “使……适应……”。
2．After the meeting, the manager asked him to explain his ________ (absent)．
答案：absence　absence “缺席；不在”。由空格前的his可知应填名词absence。
3．Whenever you meet with anything ________ (annoy), calm yourself down and then find a way out.
答案：annoying　annoying “恼人的，烦人的”，描述事物的特点、特性，在句中修饰anything。
4．I'd like to congratulate you ________ your wonderful performance.
答案：on　congratulate sb. on sth. “就……向某人表示祝贺”。
5．The survey ________ (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
答案：conducted　主语survey与conduct之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词conducted充当其后置定语。
6．All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are ________ (access) to the disabled.
答案：accessible　be accessible to “……可接近/可靠近/可使用的”。
7．In my opinion, you should cut ________ the part about racial prejudice.
答案：out　cut out “删掉”，为固定短语。
8．My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be ________ (benefit) to his health.
答案：beneficial　be beneficial to ... “对……有益”。
9．Without his ________ (encourage) to me, I would have been defeated in the game.
答案：encouragement　此处用名词encouragement “鼓励”作介词without的宾语。
10．________ (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.
答案：Ambition　句中缺主语，故应填名词ambition充当主语。ambition作“雄心，野心”讲时，为不可数名词。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．To be honest, when I climbed to the top of the Great Wall, I was ___________ (上气不接下气)．
答案：out of breath
2．________________ (总之), I think playing table tennis can build up our strength, keep us healthy and train our brains.
答案：All in all
3．____________________， only when you have enough confidence will you be able to achieve success.
换句话说，只有当你有足够的自信时，你才能获得成功。
答案：In other words
4．______________________________________________________________
骑共享单车上学很环保，而且节省能源。(as well as)
答案：Riding shared bikes to school is environmentally friendly as well as energy­saving.
5．______________________________________________________________
此外，我以前做志愿者的工作经验，使我能够胜任这项职务。
答案：Besides, my previous working experience as a volunteer will qualify me for the position.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·山西省祁县中学高三月考)We want everyone to respect us. Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don't respect __1__ we think is better than us, we don't respect poor and old people, and we don't respect who we feel is less better __2__ us. So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect.
Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible. Don't use bad language. Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well. With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.
Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life. Life is terrible __7__ respect. Just think whenever you go to a party, every one there is not treated equally. Do you know why? Because of __8__ (they) manners.
Why are we not treated sometimes as __9__ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us. Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect. Without respect, you can't live. You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family. A respected person __10__ (speak) politely.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。
1．who　考查名词性从句的连接词。空格处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。句意：我们不尊重那些我们认为比我们优秀的人。故填who。
2．than　考查介词。根据空格前的“better”可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。句意：我们不尊重那些我们觉得不如我们的人。故填than。
3．to gain　考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way, the way to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”。句意：获得尊重最简单的方法就是给予尊重。故填to gain。
4．helpful　考查词性转换。由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填形容词形式helpful。句意：乐于助人和倾听他人是给予尊重和赢得尊重的标志。故填helpful。
5．winning　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语与giving为并列关系。句意：乐于助人和倾听他人是给予尊重和赢得尊重的标志。故填winning。
6．attraction　考查词性转换。根据空格前的“the main”可推知，此处应填一个名词，故用名词形式attraction。
7．without　考查介词。根据下文的举例可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“如果没有尊重”。故填without。
8．their　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。故填their。
9．expected　考查固定用法。as expected为固定搭配，意为“正如所想的那样”。故填expected。
10．speaks　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respected person 为第三人称单数意义。故填speaks。
Ⅳ.短文改错
I'm a junior high school student. In my spare time, I like shopping. There has a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often went there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. That I want most is an MP4 player, but I mustn't afford one now. I'm going to work for the English club during this summer holiday or make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are more cheaper. And I don't need to walk to the shops, which helps me save for time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it's really relaxed.
答案：
I'm a junior high school student. In my spare time, I like shopping. There a supermarket in my town. Lots of things are being sold there. So I often there with my mother buy school things, food and drinks.
Of course, sometimes I want to buy something expensive. I want most is an MP4 player, but I afford one now. I'm going to work for English club during this summer holiday make some money for it. We teenagers should not always ask our parents for money.
As for shopping online, I like it, because things there are cheaper. And I don't need to walk to the shops, which helps me save time. No matter where to shop, I enjoy it because it's really .
难项分析：
第一处：has→is　考查there be句型。there be ... 是固定句型，意为“有……”。
第三处：buy前加to　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式表目的。
第四处：That→What　考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的东西”，故用What。