2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编话题四Book8Unit4Pygmalion





1.If you want to be a great scientist, work hard and you are sure to make your dream come true.
如果你想成为伟大的科学家，只要努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。
2.It's said that Pygmalion Effect came from a magical story in ancient Greek.
据说，皮格马利翁效应源于一则古希腊的神话故事。
3.Eventually, it was by his hard work that he proved the magic of the Pygmalion Effect.
最终，正是通过自己的努力他才验证了皮格马利翁效应的神奇。
4.To help us realize our dream, Student Union will start a lecture about Pygmalion Effect.
为了帮助我们实现梦想，学生会将举办一场关于皮格马利翁效应的演讲。


自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词
(1)adaptation (n.) 适应(性)；改编本→adapt (v.) (使)适应；改编
(2)hesitate (vi.) 犹豫；踌躇→hesitation (n.) 犹豫；踌躇
(3)uncomfortable (adj.) 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably (adv.) 不舒服地；不自在地→comfort(n.) 舒适 (vt.) 安慰→comfortable (adj.) 舒服的
(4)mistaken (adj.) (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake (vt.) 弄错 (n.) 错误
(5)classify (vt.) 把……分类；把……归类→classification (n.) 分类；编排→classified (adj.) 分类的；保密的
(6)remark (n.) 谈论；言论；评述 (vt.& vi.) 谈论；评论；说起→remarkable (adj.) 显著的；引起注意的
(7)condemn (vt.) 谴责；使……处于不幸/不愉快的状态
(8)compromise (n.& vi.) 妥协；折衷
(9)overlook (vt.) 俯视；忽视；不理会
(10)fade (vi.& vt.) (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
Ⅱ　阅读单词
(1)classic (adj.) 经典的；第一流的 (n.) 经典著作
(2)professor (n.) 教授
(3)troublesome (adj.) 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的
(4)outcome (n.) 结果；效果
(5)brilliant (adj.) 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的
(6)properly (adv.) 适当地；恰当地
(7)fortune (n.) 机会；运气；大笔的钱
(8)shabby (adj.) 破旧的；寒酸的
(9)horrible (adj.) 可怕的；恐怖的
(10)disgusting (adj.) 使人反感的；令人厌恶的
　[单句语法填空]
1．Seeing the blind man standing at the crossroad, I went over without ________ (hesitate) to help him cross the road safely.
答案：hesitation
2．He is confused by his ________ (mistake) ideas.
答案：mistaken
3．You're too thin. You're not eating ________ (proper)．
答案：properly
4．I was late, but ________ (fortune) the meeting hadn't started.
答案：fortunately
5．I was ________ (disgust) to see the same things every day.
答案：disgusted
6．In this passage ________ (adapt) from a novel, a Canadian woman recalls her childhood during the 1960s.
答案：adapted
7．Lie down on your bed and make yourself ________ (uncomfortable)．
答案：comfortable
8．It would be rude to ________ (remarkable) upon her appearance.
答案：remark
9．What you did was ________ (horror), and I can't trust you any more.
答案：horrible
10．How stupid of you ________ (overlook) such an obvious mistake!
答案：to overlook

联想积累
1．“学校生活”用词一览
①further study 进一步学习
②term 学期
③facility 设施
④apply 申请
⑤educate 教育
⑥graduate 毕业；毕业生
⑦register 注册；登记
⑧schedule 计划表；进度表；日程表
⑨major 主修；专攻
⑩academy 学会；研究院
⑪campus (大学)校园
⑫scholarship 奖学金
⑬professor 教授
⑭educator 教育者
⑮headmaster 校长
⑯instructor 教导员
⑰librarian 图书管理员
⑱monitor 班长
2．“恐惧”表达词一览
①afraid 畏惧；害怕
②alarm 惊慌
③dreadful 可怕的
④fear 恐怖；畏惧
⑤frighten 使惊吓；吓唬
⑥horror 惊恐；恐怖
⑦horrible 恐怖的
⑧panic 惊慌；恐慌
⑨scare 惊吓；吓唬
⑩scream 惊叫
⑪terrible 可怕的
⑫terrified 非常害怕的
⑬terror 恐怖；恐惧；惊恐
⑭tremble (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗，焦虑，担心
⑮be scared to death 被吓得要死

1．in_all_directions　(朝)四面八方
2．in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)
3．pass ... off as ... (把某人)改变或冒充成……
4．make_one's_acquaintance 结识；与……相见
5．generally_speaking 一般来说
6．in terms of ... 就……来说；从……角度
7．show ... in 带或领……进来
8．once more 再一次
9．in need of ... 需要
10．fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
　[选词填空]
show ... in, fade out, once more, in need of, in terms of, generally speaking
1．If you are ________ anything, come here for help.
答案：in need of
2．Though he didn't know how to get into the building, a boy ________ him ________.
答案：showed; in
3．________ quality and quantity, the clothes factory in our town is doing much better than last year.
答案：In terms of
4．My memory of the happy days we spent together will never ________ as time goes by.
答案：fade out
5．________， American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.
答案：Generally speaking
6．We set off ________ after a rest.
答案：once more

联想积累
1．“in＋n.”构成的短语集锦
①in disguise 伪装，假扮
②in amazement 震惊；惊讶
③in nature 本质上
④in force 生效；有效
⑤in stock 有存货
⑥in shape 处于良好状态
2．“in＋名词＋of”短语大荟萃
①in charge of 负责；掌管
②in honor of 向……表达敬意
③in case of 万一；在……情形时
④in defence of 保卫
⑤in search of 寻找
⑥in need of 需要
⑦in place of 代替
⑧in favor of 赞成；支持
⑨in memory of 为纪念……
⑩in terms of 就……来说；从……角度


课文原句
句式梳理
仿写训练
Will that be of any use to you？
那对你有用吗？
“of＋抽象名词”结构相当于形容词的用法。常见的抽象名词还有：help, value, importance, difference等。
抽象名词前可以有表示程度的形容词修饰。
Forming a good habit of reading when young ________________ to your future life.
小时候养成读书的好习惯，对你未来的生活有很大价值。

答案：will be of great value

直击重点 突破考点

①　hesitate　vi. 犹豫；踌躇(P29)

(1)单句语法填空
①She hesitated ________ (spend) so much money on such a dress.
②I didn't hesitate for a moment ________ taking the job.
答案：①to spend　②about/over
(2)单句写作
He dived into the river and saved the drowning child ________________.
他毫不犹豫地跳进河里救起那个溺水的孩子。
答案：without hesitation

(1)hesitate about/over sth. 对某事感到犹豫不决
hesitate to do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决
don't hesitate to do sth. 不要犹豫做某事
(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事



②　classify　vt. 把……分类；把……归类(P29)

(1)单句语法填空
①It is required that the books in the library ________ (classify) by subject.
②According to the subject, her short poems can be classified ________ two groups: poems about nature and poems about human life.
答案：①(should) be classified　②into
(2)单句写作
The books in the library __________________ subject. You can easily find what you want.
图书馆的书是按照学科分类的。你可以很容易找到你需要的。
答案：are classified by/according to

(1)classify ... as ... 把……分类为……
classify ... into ... 把……分成……
be classified into ... 划分成；分类成……
be classified by ... 按……分类
(2)classified adj. 分类的；保密的

③　remark　n. 谈论；言论；评述　v. 谈论；评论；说起(P29)

单句语法填空
①It's impolite to make a remark ________ the appearance of others.
②A local newspaper remarked ________ car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law.
③She showed ________ (remark) courage when she heard the bad news.
答案：①on/upon/about　②that　③remarkable

(1)make a remark on/upon/about 就……发表评论
exchange a few remarks 交换意见
(2)remark on/upon sth. 评论/谈论某事
remark that ... 评论……
(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的
(4)remarkably adv. 引人注目地；显著地

④　fortune　n. 运气；机会；大笔的钱(P30)

(1)单句语法填空
①I have had the good ________ (fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.
②She was ________ (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
答案：①fortune　②fortunate
(2)单句写作
①To his joy, he ________________ to train with some of the world's top athletes.
使他感到高兴的是，他有幸与一些世界顶级的运动员一起训练。
②The questions were difficult to answer. ________， I had come prepared. So I won.
问题很难回答。幸运的是，我是有备而来，所以我赢了。
答案：①had/has the fortune　②Fortunately/Luckily

(1)make a fortune 发财；赚大钱
seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的(＝lucky)
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事
(3)fortunately adv. 幸运地(＝luckily)
unfortunately adv. 不幸地(＝unluckily)


①　generally speaking 一般来说；大体上(P30)

(1)单句语法填空
①________ (general) speaking, those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
②Frankly ________ (speak), I don't agree with you.
答案：①Generally　②speaking
(2)单句改错
I think we need to improve our education system in generally.
_______________________________________________________________
答案：generally→general

(1)personally speaking 就我个人而言
honestly speaking 诚实地说
strictly speaking 严格地说
frankly speaking 坦率地说
roughly speaking 粗略地讲；大体来说
broadly speaking 广义地说
exactly speaking 准确地说
relatively speaking 相对而言
(2)in general 总的来说；大体上

②　in terms of ... 就……来说；从……角度(P31)

(1)单句语法填空
The job is great ________ terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
答案：in
(2)单句改错
Learning is not always easy, but it is always beneficial in the long terms.
___________________________________________________________
答案：terms→term
(3)单句写作
We ____________________ with our neighbors for all these years.
这些年我们一直和邻居关系很好。
答案：have been on good terms

in one's terms 在某人看来；从某人的角度来说
be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好
on equal terms 在平等的条件下
in the long/short term 就长远/短期而言
come to terms with 迁就顺从；接受(令人不快的事故)；适应(困难的处境)

③　show ... in 带或领……进来(P34)

(1)单句语法填空
①The moment we arrived, the host showed us ________.
②She showed ________ her necklace before the public.
③The meeting is to start, but the chairman hasn't showed ________ yet.
答案：①in　②off　③up
(2)单句写作
We ____________________ the school by one of the students.
我们由一名学生带领参观了这所学校。
答案：were shown around/round

(1)show ... out 带或领……出去
show off 炫耀；展示
show up (＝turn up) 出现；露面；到场
show sb. around/round 领某人参观
(2)on show 在展览



①　[教材原句]What if I was？(P29)
如果我是又怎样呢？

单句写作
①(2018·天津高考)________________ they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in?
倘若他们一直谈论你不感兴趣的画作怎么办？
②—I'm thinking about moving out of my place.
—________________(怎么回事)? Is it far from your workplace?
—No. With three kids growing up and reaching school age, my house is too small.
③As for my suggestions, ______________ doing more reading?
至于我的建议，多读些书怎么样？
④Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, a good idea suddenly struck me: ________________ give the rooms a thorough cleaning?
上周日，当父母外出购物时， 我突然想起一个好主意：为什么不彻底打扫一下屋子呢？
答案：①What if　②How come　③what/how about　④why not

What if常用来提出假设、建议、邀请、要求等，意为“倘若……将会怎样？”“如果……将会怎样？”。后面经常跟一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以跟虚拟语气。

相似句型有：
What for? 为什么呢/为什么目的？
So what? 那又怎么样？
How come? 怎么会这样/怎么回事/怎么搞的？
How/What about ...? ……怎么样？
Why not do ...? 为什么不做……？

②　[教材原句]But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.(P30)
不过，先生，(高傲地)一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩就可以在三个月以内冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。

(1)单句语法填空
①When ________ (ask) why he was so sad, the student said he had lost the opportunity of going abroad.
②________ (tell) that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.
答案：①asked　②Told
(2)单句写作
①__________________， he is very honest.
从他所说的话来判断，他是很诚实的。
②________ he follows our advice, we can help him.
要是他按我们的建议去做，我们就能帮助他。
答案：①Judging from/by what he said　②Providing/Provided

educated to speak properly 为过去分词短语在句中作状语，过去分词(短语)作状语时，可在其前加上连词，表示时间、让步、条件、方式等。

一般来说，不论是过去分词、现在分词还是动词不定式作状语，其逻辑主语必须是句子的主语。但是，有一些非谓语动词短语已经游离出来，成为单独的短语，在句子中作状语。如：judging from/by (根据……来判断)；providing/provided (要是；如果)；considering (考虑到……)；to tell you the truth (实话告诉你)；honestly speaking (诚实地说)等。

课文回练 升华运用
My Fair Lady was the title of a successful musical. And later it was also made into a film __1__ (base) on George Bernard Shaw's classic Pygmalion. Have you ever seen the film? __2__ (it) details are as follows.
In the musical, Professor Higgins takes __3__ bet from Colonel Pickering __4__ he can transfer an unrefined dirty flower girl Eliza Doolittle __5__ a lady, and fool everyone into __6__ (think) she really is. He does so, and thus young aristocrat Freddy Eynsford Hill falls __7__ (mad) in love with her. When Higgins takes all the credit and forgets to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then __8__ (do) Higgins realize he has been accustomed to her face and that he can't live without her.
From the story we can see that the social position of each character __9__ (influence) the way they behave to each other. In general, people are __10__ (polite) to those who they think are of a higher social class and less polite to those who they consider are members of a lower class.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
答案：1.based　2.Its 　3.a　4.that　5.into　6.thinking
7．madly　8.does　9.influences　10.more polite/politer

基础达标 自主训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We had no ________ (hesitate) in helping the sufferers when the terrible earthquake hit the country.
答案：hesitation　have no hesitation in doing ... “毫不犹豫地做……”。
2．________ (classify) so many books in libraries usually takes them lots of time.
答案：Classifying　句子中缺少主语，且指一般性情况，故应填动名词classifying，在句中作主语。
3．Generally ________ (speak), youths of eighteen are too young for such work.
答案：speaking　generally speaking “一般来说”。
4．What you said has led to the ________ (mistake) belief that smoking is not harmful.
答案：mistaken　修饰名词belief应用形容词，故填mistaken “错误的”。
5．The school makes it clear that essays from online should not be passed off ________ being written by the students.
答案：as　pass ... off as ... “把……看作或冒充成……”。
6．________ if we invited them to come here for a party instead?
答案：What　固定句式“What if ... ？”，意为“倘使/如果……将会怎样？”。
7．Parents should teach their children to behave ________ (proper) in public.
答案：properly　此处应用副词来修饰动词behave, 故填properly。
8．They made a number of rude ________ (remark) about the food.
答案：remarks　make remarks/a remark about ... “对……发表评论”。
9．The information you gathered is ________ great help to me.
答案：of　“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词，of great help＝very helpful “非常有帮助”。
10．________ (take) according to the instructions, the medicine has no side effect.
答案：Taken　逻辑主语medicine与所给动词之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．______________ (一般来说), we students enjoy reading storybooks, such as Harry Potter.
答案：Generally speaking
2．Seeing an old man get on the bus, I gave up my seat to him _____________ (毫不犹豫地)．
答案：without hesitation
3．Please let me know whenever you are ________________ help.
每当你需要帮助的时候，请让我知道。
答案：in need of
4．______________________________________________________________
你认为我的建议怎么样？希望对你有所帮助。(be of＋名词)
答案：What do you think of my suggestions? Hopefully, it will be of some help to you.
5．___________________________________________________________
不要从做什么的角度，而是从什么时候做的角度来考虑你的优先事项。
答案：Think of your priorities not in terms of what activities you do, but when you do them.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Also __1__ (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are __2__ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The paintings are called “New Year paintings” because they are __3__ (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday __4__ decoration and they are also a symbol of New Year's greetings.
New Year paintings __5__ (appear) around the Tang Dynasty, replacing the previous door pictures __6__ (feature) the gods believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song Dynasty, New Year paintings were created on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the content and forms of New Year paintings became __7__ (diversity). The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties, __8__ the art hit its heyday (全盛期)．
Traditional printing __9__ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone­block printing, offset (胶印) printing, traditional Chinese painting, watercolor painting and sketches etc. Woodblock printed New Year paintings __10__ (be) the most popular and interesting ones.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画，并阐述了它的用途、起源和分类。
1．known　考查非谓语动词。分句间无连词且已有谓语动词are，故此处应用非谓语动词。be known as “作为……而知名”，故填known，为过去分词在句中作状语。
2．a　考查冠词。年画是中国民间文化中的一种独特的艺术形式。此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词，且unique的发音不是以元音音素开头的，故用a。
3．mostly　考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly “通常，多半，大部分”。
4．for　考查介词。此处表示目的，故用介词for。
5．appeared　考查动词的时态。年画大约起源于唐代，表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。
6．featuring　考查非谓语动词。此处表述代替先前的以神为特色的门画。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰door pictures。door pictures与feature之间为主动关系，故填动词的－ing形式作定语，feature在此是动词，意为“以……为特色”。
7．diverse　考查词性转换。本句为系表结构，作表语应用形容词。diverse “多种多样的”。
8．when　考查定语从句的引导词。年画在明清时期走向成熟，达到鼎盛。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
9．methods　考查名词。从下文可知，年画的制作工艺有很多种，故填method的复数形式。
10．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。木版年画最为盛行，也最有趣。由主语paintings可知，谓语动词应使用复数。且此处是对客观情况的陈述，应用一般现在时。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Tom，
I'm Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance what you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have it, which I think might help you.
The book, entitle New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also the window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. Editing by three language experts, it is widely used by many foreign learner.
If it is convenient for you, let's meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm on this Sunday. If so, try to find other time that is suitable for both of us.
Yours，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Tom，
I'm Li Hua, a student of Rongguang Middle School. I learned quite by chance you needed a book to improve your Chinese. I happen to have ， which I think might help you.
The book, New Practical Chinese, is intended for beginners at your level. Not only it include the basic conversations in our daily life, but it is also window through which you can get to know Chinese culture and customs. by three language experts, it is widely used by many foreign .
If it is convenient for you, let's meet at the entrance to Jiangnan Park at 3 pm this Sunday. If ， try to find time that is suitable for both of us.
Yours，
Li Hua
难项分析：
第一处：what→that　考查名词性从句的连接词。宾语从句成分和意义完整，故用that引导。
第四处：only后加does　考查倒装句。not only放在句首时，其后分句使用部分倒装。文章基本时态为一般现在时，故需要在not only后添加助动词does构成部分倒装。
第六处：Editing→Edited　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词is used，所以此处需用非谓语动词，it与edit之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。