2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮学案：第1编话题四Book6Unit2Poems

1．What I appreciate most are poems written by Li Bai, a great  poet of the Tang Dynasty, conveying his strong love for nature, friends and the people.

我最欣赏的是伟大的唐朝诗人李白的诗，他的诗表达了他对自然、朋友和人民深深的爱。

2．As is known, there are various subjects that are well worth learning. As far as I'm concerned,  the selective course, the Ancient Poetry, will surely be your best choice.

众所周知，有多种科目值得学习。依我之见，古代诗歌这门选修课将一定是你的最佳选择。

3．It is their rhyme and rhythm that adds the amazing charm to the ancient Chinese poems.

正是节奏和韵律给中国古代诗词增添了神奇的魅力。

4．Watching the Chinese Poetry Conference aroused my great interest in ancient Chinese poems, and I made up my mind to recite more poems and understand the beauty in them as well.

观看《中国诗词大会》激起了我对中国古代诗词巨大的兴趣，我决心背会更多诗词的同时领悟其中的美。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)concrete (adj.) 具体的

(2)flexible (adj.) 灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的

(3)pattern (n.) 模式；式样；图案

(4)endless (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的→end (vi.& n．) 结束；终点

(5)eventually (adv.) 最后；终于→eventual (adj.) 最终的；最后的

(6)transform (vi.& vt.) 转化；转换；改造；变换

(7)appropriate (adj.) 适当的；正当的

(8)exchange (n.) 交换；交流；互换 (vt.& vi.) 调换；交换

(9)sponsor (n.) 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 (vt.) 发起；举办；倡议

(10)darkness (n.) 黑暗；漆黑→dark (adj.) 黑暗的

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)convey (vt.) 传达；运送

(2)tease (vi.& vt.) 取笑；招惹；戏弄

(3)translation (n.) 翻译；译文

(4)branch (n.) 枝条；支流；部门

(5)sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔

(6)bare (adj.) 赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的 (n.) 最基本的要素

(7)forever (adv.) 永远

(8)section (n.) 部分；节；切下的块

(9)warmth (n.) 暖和；温暖

(10)scholarship (n.) 奖学金；学问；学术成就

(11)load (n.) 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)

　[单句语法填空]

1．You are bound to improve your English if you learn useful sentence ________ (pattern)．

答案：patterns

2．He tried not to be  involving himself in this ________(end) argument.

答案：endless

3．It gave him a feeling of ________ (warm) and made him feel that they were home at last.

答案：warmth

4．________ (eventual) your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.

答案：Eventually

5．It's no good ________ (tease) others. It will make others unhappy.

答案：teasing

6．The supermarket has more than 20 ________ (branch) all over the world.

答案：branches

7．They are determined ________ (transform) the mountainous areas in five years.

答案：to transform

8．They ________ (exchange) presents with one another and had pictures taken.

答案：exchanged

9．He lay in the ________ (dark), pretending to sleep.

答案：darkness

10．Mr Black is  one of the ________ (sponsor) of the environmental protection organization.

答案：sponsors

联想积累

1．后缀­ness高频名词荟萃

①darkness 黑暗

②sickness 疾病

③loneliness 孤独

④happiness 快乐

⑤sadness 悲伤

⑥kindness 善良

2．“取笑与愚弄”面面观

①tease 取笑；戏弄

②laugh at 嘲笑

③make fun of 取笑

④make a fool of 愚弄

⑤play tricks/a trick on 戏弄

⑥play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑

3．以­ship为后缀的高频名词一览

①scholarship 奖学金

②friendship 友谊

③leadership 领导；领导地位

④relationship 关系

⑤hardship 苦难

⑥membership 成员资格

⑦championship 锦标赛；冠军地位

1．stay_up　熬夜

2．take_it_easy  轻松；不紧张；从容

3．run_out_of  用完

4．be_made_up_of  由……构成

5．be_popular_with  受……欢迎

6．in particular  尤其；特别

7．be translated into  被译成

8．transform ... into ...  把……改变成……

9．try out  测试；试验

10．let out  突然发出(大的声音)；放走；下课；散场；出租

　[选词填空]

1．Is there anything ________ you'd like for dinner?

答案：in particular

2．With the difficult problems solved, she ________ a sigh of relief.

答案：let out

3．________ and you'll feel better soon.

答案：Take  it easy

4．The novel The Old Man and the Sea ________ several languages all over the world in the past five years.

答案：has been translated into

5．I used to ________ late with my mother and watch movies.

答案：stay up

6．These products will surely ________ young consumers.

答案：be popular with

联想积累

let短语荟萃

①let out 下课；放走；突然发出(大的声音)

②let alone 更不用说；更谈不上(用于否定句之后)

③let sb. off  宽恕某人；免除(任务或义务)

④let (sb.) down 使(某人)失望/情绪低沉

⑤let sb./sth. go 放开；松手；放弃

⑥let up 放松(努力)；减弱；停止

答案：while I was able to

直击重点 突破考点

①　convey　vt. 传达；运送(P10)

(1)单句语法填空

①I find it hard ________ (convey) my feelings in words.

②Our every emotion and mood can ________ (convey) with the help of facial expressions and body language.

答案：①to convey　②be conveyed

(2)单句写作

In this letter I would like to ________________ you for your book, which benefits me a lot.

我写这封信想表达对你的感谢，你的书使我受益匪浅。

答案：convey my thanks to

convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递某事物

convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地

convey one's appreciation/thanks to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表示感谢

convey one's feelings/sorrow/messages/best wishes 表达某人的感情/难过/信息/最好的祝愿

②　branch　n.  枝条；支流；部门　vi. 分岔；改道(P11)

(1)单句语法填空

①The company's head office is in the city, but it has ________ (branch) all over the country.

②Go straight along and you'll find the road that branches ________ to the right.

答案：①branches　②off

(2)单句写作

Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening ________ in Beijing.

马克需要学习汉语，因为他的公司要在北京开设一个分公司。

答案：a branch

branch off 分岔；分支

branch out into (doing) sth. 涉足新工作；拓展(新业务)

③　transform　vt.& vi. 转化；转换；改造；变换(P11)

(1)单句语法填空

①I was a student and had my life ________ (transform) by that experience.

②We are living in a time of social ________ (transform)．

答案：①transformed　②transformation

(2)单句写作

①Every moment of every day, energy __________________ from one form into another.

每时每刻能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。

②It is amazing that the faraway village ____________________ a famous city in only ten years.

令人惊奇的是，仅仅在十年内，那个遥远的小村庄就变成了一座著名的城市。

答案：①is being transformed　②has been transformed into

(1)transform ...  into ... 把……转换成……

transform into 转变成；改造为

be transformed from ... into ... 由……变成……

(2)transformation n. 改变；转变；变革

undergo a complete transformation 经历彻底的变革

④　exchange　n. 交换；交流；互换　vt.& vi. 交换；调换(P13)

(1)单句语法填空

①The Internet enables us to exchange ideas ________ many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions.

②About 200 young teachers arrived at the spot, listening to lectures, ________ (exchange) their views with one another.

答案：①with　②exchanging

(2)单句改错

①You can exchange your money into dollars here.

________________________________________________________________

②The girl gave her sister a sweater in exchange with a skirt.

______________________________________________________________

答案：①into→for　②with→for

(1)an exchange student 交换生

in exchange for 作为交换(……)

(2)exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物

exchange A for B　把A换成B

exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想/互通信息/交流信息

①　take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容(P10)

(1)单句语法填空

①When people ask you to do something, you should take it ________ (serious)．

②Some of us always take ________ for granted that our parents should take care of us.

答案：①seriously　②it

(2)单句写作

①Just ________________ and tell us what happened.

别急，告诉我们发生了什么事。

②Even the experts ________ the painting ________ a genuine Van Gogh.

连行家都误以为这幅画是凡·高的真迹。

答案：①take it easy　②took; for

take one's time 别着急；慢慢来

take sth. seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事

take it for granted that ... 认为……理所当然

take ... for ... (误)认为

take a chance 冒险

②　run out of 用完(P10)

单句写作

①If we keep using the water like this, we'll soon ____________.

如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。

②Fears that the world was about to ________________ fuel proved groundless.

事实证明，对全球燃料即将耗尽的担忧是毫无根据的。

③His strength ________ after he ran that long distance.

跑完那么远的距离后，他的力气耗尽了。

答案：①run out of it/use it up　②run out of　③gave out

run across 偶然遇到

run after 追逐；追求

run away 逃跑；跑开

run into 偶然遇见；撞上

run out of (某物)用完；耗尽

③　let out 突然发出(大的声音)；散场；出租；放走；放宽(衣服)(P16)

单句写作

①When does the movie ________？

电影什么时候散场？

②I'm counting on you to support me, so don't ______________________.

我指望你支持我呢，别让我失望。

③He doesn't have enough money for food, ____________ amusements.

他连温饱都无法解决，更不用说娱乐了。

答案：①let out　②let me down　③let alone

let sb. down 让某人失望

let sb./sth. in 让某人/某物进来

let alone 更不用说；更谈不上

let ... out of ... 把……从……放出来/让……从……出来

[教材原句]Should the traveller return, this stone would utter speech.(P11)

行人归来石应语。

(1)单句语法填空

①________ he taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.

②________ (be) there no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.

③If the weather ________ (be) fine the day before yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic.

答案：①Had　②Were　③had been

(2)单句写作

Betty went to the nursing home alone. If she had invited me then, I ________________ with her.

贝蒂一个人去了敬老院。如果她邀请我，我会和她一起去。

答案：would have gone

(1)句中Should the traveller return是虚拟条件句的倒装结构，相当于If the traveller should return，是对将来的情形进行假设的虚拟语气。

(2)当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had, were, should时，可将if省去，将had, were, should提前，构成倒装语序。

(3)虚拟语气用于非真实条件句中，如果表示与过去的情形相反的假设，即假设一个与过去事实相反的条件，在条件句中，谓语动词用过去完成式，主句用could/would/might/should＋have＋done。

课文回练 升华运用

Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong __1__ (impress). Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express __2__ (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes __3__ (be) concrete but imaginative, and they delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. And list poems  have __4__ flexible  line  length  and __5__ (repeat) phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.

Another  simple  form  of  poem  is  the  cinquain, __6__ is made up of five lines and can convey a strong picture in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that __7__ (make) up of 17 syllables.

And __8__ course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular.

With so many different forms of poetry __9__ (choose) from, students may __10__ (eventual) want to write poems of their own.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.impression　2.themselves　3.is　4.a　5.repeated　6.which　7.is made　8.of　9.to choose　10.eventually

基础达标 自主训练

Ⅰ.选词填空

1．Food supplies in the flood­stricken area will ________. We must act immediately before there's none left.

答案：be used up

2．There are several reasons contributing to the problem, not any one ________.

答案：in particular

3．Come on. I really want you to ________ this new product.

答案：try out

4．When a black dog rushed out of the front door all of a sudden, the little girl ________ a cry of horror.

答案：let out

5．I shook hands and ________ a few words ________ the manager.

答案：exchanged; with

6．Water can ________ a desert ________ a garden.

答案：transform; into

7．—We have sent out two best players to the sports meet. What about you?

—Well, not yet. We have few ________， I'd say.

答案：to choose from

8．He just ________ that he could write a poem of his own easily.

答案：took it for granted

9．The newly elected committee ________ representatives from every state.

答案：is made up of

10．________ when you are on the stage presenting your new poems.

答案：Take it easy

Ⅱ.单句写作

1．Of all the seasons, spring is my favorite, and I like May ________________ (尤其)．

答案：in particular

2．In your letter, you mentioned you had some difficulty in learning Chinese. Just ____________ (别着急). You know, learning Chinese well is not an easy job.

答案：take it easy

3．Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________________________ several different languages, including Chinese.

莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》被翻译成好几种语言，包括汉语。

答案：has been translated into

4．If I ________________ his address, I would have gone to visit him.

我要是知道他的地址，就去看望他了。

答案：had known

5．_____________________________________________________________

路遥的《平凡的世界》很受我班同学欢迎。(be popular with)

答案：The Ordinary World by Lu Yao is popular with my classmates.

Ⅲ.语法填空

Chinese Poetry Conference is an ongoing game show on CCTV that __1__ (test) competitors' memory and recitation of Chinese poetry, including classical and modern forms of poems. The show follows a two­part game. __2__ the first part, there are 105 competitors __3__ (compete), 5 that have done best in the previous period on stage and 100 off stage, __4__ (call) hundred people team. The ones on stage select their set of ten questions one by one, and answer them in order.  The first round contains nine questions. First, choose the correct characters from 9 or 12 characters to form __5__ line of a poem. Second, fill in the missing character or complete the missing line.  Third, do multiple __6__ (choice). In Round 2, each of the two competitors must alternatively give two poem lines, containing a chosen character. The game ends __7__ one of the two competitors cannot name another sentence. As for the championship Round, the __8__ (win) of Round 2 and the returning champion play a best­of­nine final, and all the questions are on the buzzer (抢答器). The first __9__ (score) 5 points will be determined as the champion, and return for the next period. In a word, it's an __10__ (excite) event for people who love poems.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《中国诗词大会》的情况，包括“百人团”的组成以及比赛的内容和规则。

1．tests　考查主谓一致和动词的时态。文章用的是一般现在时；句中that引导的是定语从句，先行词是an ongoing game show，是单数名词。

2．In　考查介词。在第一个环节，用in the first part。

3．competing　考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语，修饰名词competitors，表示主动含义，所以用competing。

4．called　考查非谓语动词。在后台的100个人被称为“百人团”。表示被动，用过去分词作定语。

5．a　考查冠词。form a line of a poem “形成一句诗”。

6．choices　考查名词。multiple意为“数量多的，多种多样的”，后接可数名词的复数形式。

7．when　考查状语从句的连接词。当其中一个选手不能说出一句相关诗句的时候，比赛就结束了。

8．winner　考查词性转换。此处指的是第二轮胜出的人。winner “胜利者”。

9．to score　考查非谓语动词。固定用法the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do，故the first后面接动词不定式作定语。

10．exciting　考查词性转换。修饰后面的名词event，表明其特性，所以用exciting。

Ⅳ.短文改错

Dear Steven，

I would like to invite you to the annually Coming­of­age Ceremony of our school.

This big event would be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am in March 12. All the Senior Three students are expect to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers.

The Coming­of­age Ceremony is really a good chance for we students to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well our  teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life, that means we have grown up and it is time we shoulder more responsibilities for the family and society.

I'd appreciate it if you could come and share with the unforgettable moment with us. I'm looking forward to your arrive!

Yours，

Li Hua

答案：

Dear Steven，

I would like to invite you to the   Coming­of­age Ceremony of our school.

This big event   be held in the school auditorium from 9 am to 11 am   March 12. All the Senior Three students are   to attend it with the company of their parents and teachers.

The Coming­of­age Ceremony is really a good chance for   students to express our gratitude to our beloved parents as well  our  teachers. Meanwhile, it will turn a new page in our life,   means we have grown up and it is time we  ∕  more responsibilities for the family and society.

I'd appreciate it if you could come and share  the unforgettable moment with us. I'm looking forward to your  ！

Yours，

Li Hua

难项分析：

第四处：expect→expected　考查被动语态。expect与Senior Three students之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，故把expect改为expected。

第七处：that→which　考查定语从句的引导词。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词指代主句整体内容，故只能用which。

第八处：shoulder→shouldered　考查虚拟语气。“It is (high) time that＋从句”句型中，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。