2021高三英语人教版一轮教师用书：层级2第5讲 彰显水平的特殊句式（强调句型、倒装句型、it句式）
展开第5讲 彰显水平的特殊句式(强调句型、倒装句型、it句式)
用特殊句式完成句子
1．正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。
It was years of hard work that has made him successful today.
2．只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。
Only through practice can you find the beauty of this language.
3．体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
In front of the stadium stood many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
4．我非常荣幸能够站在这里谈一些对于友谊的感悟。
It's my honour to stand here and say something about friendship.
5．作为中学生，我们的习惯应该是对食物浪费说不。
As middle school students, we should make it a rule to say “No” to the waste of food.
一、重点突出的强调句型
强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。它的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显学生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。
①It is not only your enthusiasm but also your teamwork and good spirits that impress us.
不仅是你们的热情，而且是你们的团队合作和良好的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象。
②It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.
重要的并不是故事本身而是它所反映出来的东西。
在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的层次。
①The teacher's praise contributes to my success.
→It is the teacher's praise that contributes to my success.
②They didn't realize the importance of environment protecting until all the fish in the river died out.
→It was not until all the fish in the river died out that they realized the importance of environment protecting.
二、平衡句子的倒装句型
在写作中倒装句应用比较广泛，涉及的句型也比较多，包括部分倒装和全部倒装。
1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.
我们学生只有以这种方式才能愉快、有效地学习。
2．none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
Not only does it affect our daily life, but it also puts people's lives at risk.
它不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且还使人们的生活处于危险之中。
3．as表示“尽管”时，所在的句子用部分倒装。
Child as he is, he knows a lot about astronomy.
虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。
4．在so/such ... that ... 结构中，当so/such ... 位于句首时，其后的句子用全部倒装。
So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try putting them on.
我太激动了，迫不及待地想穿上它们。
5．here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。
In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.
在图画中，三个学生坐在桌子周围，桌上有三本书。
在写作中，我们可以通过倒装让句子更高级。
①We can help to construct an energysaving society only with joint efforts.
→Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.
②We don't know its value until we lose health.
→Not until we lose health do we know its value.
三、避免头重脚轻的it句式
1．it作形式主语
在英语中，为了避免头重脚轻，经常运用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。作真正主语的常为不定式或从句，有时也可用动名词。灵活地运用it句型可使文章更高级，结构更紧凑。
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)Is it a good idea for you to register to show your talent?
对你来说报名参赛以展示才能岂不是个好主意？
②It is true that a smart phone plays an important role in our daily life.
真的，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。
③It is no use trying to persuade him to change his mind; he is too stubborn.
劝他改变主意是没用的；他太固执了。
2．it作形式宾语及其他
it除了可以作形式主语外，作形式宾语和在一些常见句型中的应用都可以提升文章的档次，使文章更高级。
①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.
我认为与你一块学习唐诗非常有趣。
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could agree to my request.
如果你能同意我的请求我将不胜感激。
③Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.
当谈及英语时，听和说是我的弱项。
利用强调句型、倒装句型或it句式，结合中文提示补全短文并背诵
1．When it came to my hometown (当谈到我的家乡时), I always felt warmth in my heart. There used to be a river to the south of my village, in which fish were swimming happily. 2.It was the river that(正是这条河) gave me a lot of wonderful memory.
But 3.it is a great pity that(真遗憾) all these good things are gone. 4.Not only are there no fish left(不仅河中没有了鱼) but also it gives off a terrible smell. 5.It is a chemical works nearby that(是附近的一家化工厂)makes the river so polluted. I think the government should take measures to stop the pollution. Only when we have blue sky, fresh air and clean water 6．can we live a happy life(我们才能过着幸福的生活)．
