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一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
jazz n． classical n.
conductor n. court n.
genius n. tour vt.
album n. band n.
catchy adj. solo adj.
tune n. lecturer n.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．audience n． 听众
2．peasant n. 农民
3．complex adj. 复杂的
4．record vt. 录音
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．compose vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家→__composition n．作曲；作文；作品
2．music n．音乐，乐曲→musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的
3．direct v．指挥 adj.直接的；径直的→director n．指挥；董事；经理→__direction n．方向
4．lose vt.失去；丢失→lost/lost(过去式/过去分词)→loss n．损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的
5．talent n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的
6．influence vt.影响→influential adj.有影响的
7．mix vt.使混合→mixture n．混合物
1.既可表单数也可表复数的集合名词
①audience 观众
②family 家庭；家人
③team 队伍
④class 班级
⑤committee 委员会
2.“影响”词汇面面观
①influence n．& v． 影响
②affect v. 影响
③effect n. 影响；作用
④impact n. 影响；作用
3.表达“聪明与愚蠢”的形容词小结
①gifted/talented 有才能的
②stupid 愚蠢的
③wise 明智的；聪明的；博学的
④silly 傻的；愚蠢的
⑤intelligent 聪明的；智能的
⑥foolish 傻的；愚蠢的
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．be__known__as 作为……而出名
2．change...into... 把……变成……
3．of__all__time 有史以来
4．be__impressed__with 留下深刻印象
5．go__deaf 变聋
6．if__so 如果这样的话
7．split__up 分裂；分割
8．make__a__note__of 记录
9．no__way 没门
10．as__well__as 也
1.known短语全扫描
①be/become known as
作为……而出名
②be/become known to sb.
为某人所熟知
③be/become known for
因……而出名
2.“no＋n.”短语大全
①no way 没门儿；一点也不
②no doubt 毫无疑问
③no wonder 难怪
④no problem 没问题
⑤no comment 无可奉告
⑥no sense 没道理
3.if省略结构小结
①if so 如果这样的话
②if not 不然的话；否则
③if any 即使有……
④if anything 如果有……的话
⑤if ever (即使有……也)极少
⑥if possible 如果可能的话
⑦if necessary 如果有必要的话
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：现在分词的完成结构(having done)作状语
Having__worked__there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.
在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。
句型2：by the time引导时间状语从句
By__the__time__he__was__14,__Mozart had composed many pieces.
莫扎特到14岁的时候，已谱写了很多曲子。
句型3：强调句型
However, it__was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．Look! The audience(观众) are dressed in a variety of clothes, some in suits, and some in jeans.
2．When I am playing a sad tune(音调), I’m crying in my heart.
3．Thomas Edison once said, “Genius(天才) is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”
4．The plot in this novel is so complex(复杂的) that many people can’t understand it well.
5．These musicians’ tour(巡回演出) of China was well received among the Chinese young people.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．After the harvest, peasants(peasant) began to prepare the soil for seed.
7．The songs recorded(record) by the radio company are popular with the young now.
8．He had lost(lose) his identity card and was being questioned by the police.
9．I remember you were a talented(talent) pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
10．Jack is a gifted composer(compose) and the music written by him is popular with people.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.读者
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.有才能的人；天才
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.创纪录的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
make a note of; have a talent for; be known as; as well as; be impressed with; no way
Mr. Smith 1.is__known__as an excellent teacher. He is our friend 2.as__well__as our teacher. We 3.are__impressed__with his lessons and in class we try to 4.make__a__note__of every word he says. He is respected by all of us.
go deaf; if so; split up; change...into...; of all time
Mr. Black, who is 70 years old, 5.split__up with his wife two years ago. Till now he 6.has__gone__deaf for almost one year. In order to communicate with others well, he often uses a hearingaid. He also likes helping homeless children and he 7.has__changed his house into a shelter. His life is different from what it used to be.
Ⅳ.完成语段
1．Having__worked__for__two__days(工作了两天), the director managed to finish his work on schedule. He happily hurried to the station, but by the time he got to the station 2.the__train__had__already__gone(火车已经开走了). However, 3.it__was__in__the__station__that__he__came__across(就是在车站他遇见了) his old classmate.
lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；使沉溺于；专心致志于
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Because she was__lost(lose) in her study, she didn’t notice me come in.
b．Lost(lose) in her study, she didn’t notice me come in.
c．Losing(lose) herself in her study, she didn’t notice me come in.
②When I arrived home, I found one of my suitcases lost(lose)．
③(湖北卷)Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss(lose) what to do.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④(天津卷)We should not lose__heart(失去信心) in face of difficulties.
⑤(湖南卷) If he had followed my advice, he wouldn’t have lost__his__job(丢掉工作)．
(1)lose oneself in sth./be lost in...
专心致志于某事
(2)loss n． 失去；丧失
at a loss 困惑；不知所措
(3)lost adj. 失去的；丢失的；迷路的
[佳句背诵] In class you should lose yourself in/be lost in listening to the teacher and keep a record of what the teacher says in order not to forget some knowledge. 课堂上你应该专心听讲， 把老师讲的记下来， 以免忘记一些知识。
[词块助记]
lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥
lose one’s job/balance/sight/temper
失业/失衡/失明/发脾气
influence n．影响(力)；势力；有影响的人(事) vt.影响；感化
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(安徽卷)My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
②Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of whom influenced me to__be(be) what I am today.
③(四川卷)In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think are influential(influence) in their learning efficiency greatly.
[能力提升]——一句多译
在这个音乐家的影响下，我对音乐产生了很大的兴趣。
④Under__the__influence__of__the__musician,__I have become greatly interested in music.(介词短语)
⑤Influenced__by__the__musician,__I have become greatly interested in music. (分词作状语)
(1)have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 受……的影响
(2)influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事
(3)influential adj. 有影响(力)的
[佳句背诵] Most Chinese are pretty familiar with the characters, plots and scenes in the Four Great Classical Novels of China, which have profoundly influenced the ideas and values of Chinese people.
大多数中国人对四大名著中的人物、情节和场景都很熟悉。它们已经深深地影响了中国人的思想和价值观。
mix vt.使混合；使结合；联系；融合
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I think the secret of staying young is to mix with younger people.
②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)．
b．With mixed(mix) feelings on mind, she doesn’t know what to do next.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)It is common to mistake him for his brother because they’re twin brothers.
(高级表达)It is common to mix__him__up__with his brother because they’re twin brothers.
(1)mix...with/and... 把……与……混合
mix with sb. 与某人交往
mix up 混合；掺和；混淆
(2)mixed adj. 混杂的；混合的
mixture n. 混合物
[佳句背诵] Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.
大山学习中国的传统喜剧形式——相声数十年了， 他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起来。(江苏卷)
go deaf 变聋
[基础练习]——选词填空(go bad/go deaf/go wrong)
①(重庆卷)The engine just won’t start. Something seems to have gone__wrong with it.
②Meat soon goes__bad in hot weather if it isn’t put in fridge.
③People who work and live in noisy conditions go__deaf easily.
go bad/mad/blind 变坏/变疯/失明
go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯
go pale/red 变得苍白/变红
go hungry 挨饿
[名师点津] go常指由好变坏，由正常情况变为特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。
by the time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.
莫扎特到14岁的时候，已谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates(graduate) from the university next year.
b．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had__graduated(graduate) from college.
②a.By the end of next term, I will__have__learned(learn) 5，000 English words.
b．By the end of last month, the new building had__been__completed(complete)．
(1)by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……的时候”，这时主句常用完成时。
(2)by the time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时；
by the time＋一般现在时，主句常用将来时或将来完成时。
(3)by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态用过去完成时；
by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态用将来完成时。
强调句型
(教材原句)However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
②(四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?
③(重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
④(天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.where→that
[能力提升]——句式升级
⑤(普通表达)In the newlybuilt stadium, we can participate in various physical activities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
(高级表达)It__is__in__the__newlybuilt__stadium__that__we__can__participate__in__
various__physical__activities.(强调句)
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分．
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？
(4)not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... [佳句背诵] It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy. 生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。(湖南卷)
[名师点津] 强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The phone was ringing when I was reading, but by the time I got indoors, it had__stopped(stop)．
2．Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded(record) when applying for or changing their new resident identity cards.
3．Having__walked(walk) in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle ran out.
4．She couldn’t bear the thought of children going hungry(hunger) so she hurried home to prepare lunch.
5．Salt, when mixed(mix) with water, dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
2．The Forbidden City is known as one of the largest constructions of wood in the world.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)You can join our school’s table tennis team. If so,__you are required to fill in the application form at first.
4．I had to make a note of what he said at the meeting in case I would forget it.
5．When he was five, his parents split up,__which contributed to his unhappy childhood.
维度三 派生词练习
1．As a composer,__he has composed a great deal of music.(compose)
2．A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)
3．She’s very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)
4．There was a police officer directing the traffic, so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)
5．He has a talent for sports, and we are always interested in bringing talented players to our club.(talent)
维度四 易错混用
1．At the party, she tried to make herself known for everyone.for→to
2．Losing in thought, he didn’t notice he had already passed by his home.Losing→Lost
3．It was not until he entered the classroom where he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.where→that
4．John, as well as his wife and children, are going to visit China next week.are→is
5．He is universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists of all the time.删除第二个the
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
Peter, my favourite 1.musician(musical), is also 2.a composer. It was from an early age 3.that he showed a talent 4.for music. His father, a peasant, believed that he was a genius and managed to send him to learn music in Austria 5.where he made a note of almost all that he was taught. His teacher was 6.deeply(deep) impressed with his talent as well as his hard work. Peter especially loved classical music and jazz. Later, he 7.composed(compose) many catchy songs by 8.mixing__(mix) western music with oriental music. His style greatly 9.influenced(influence) the music world. I like his lyrics and tune very much and I collected many 10.records(record) of his.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，某英文网站邀请你发帖介绍一位钢琴家，请按以下写作要点，写一篇短文。
①该人物是谁；②该人物的基本情况。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①李先生生于重庆，他作为一名钢琴家而闻名。
Mr. Li is__known__as__a__pianist,__who was born in Chongqing.
②尽管生于一个普通家庭，这个钢琴家从小就表现出音乐天赋。
Though born into an ordinary family, the pianist showed__a__musical__talent__from__an__early__age．
③受他的老师的影响，他七岁开始弹钢琴。
He was__influenced__by__his__teacher and began to play the piano at the age of seven.
④到目前为止他已录制了很多专辑，每一曲音乐都会让人沉醉在美妙的旋律之中。
He has__recorded__many__albums so far, each of which will make one lost__in its beauty.
⑤去年他在欧洲巡回演出，欧洲观众对他动人的表演印象深刻。
Last year, he toured Europe, where the__audience__were__impressed__with__his__catchy__performance．
2．升级平淡句
⑥用分词作状语升级句③
Influenced__by__his__teacher,__he__began__to__play__the__piano__at__the__age__of__seven.
⑦用强调句式，强调时间状语升级句⑤
It__was__last__year__that__he__toured__Europe,__where__the__audience__were__impressed__with__his__catchy__performance.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition)
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One possible version：
Mr. Li is known as a pianist, who was born in Chongqing. Though born into an ordinary family, the pianist showed a musical talent from an early age. Influenced by his teacher, he began to play the piano at the age of seven. In addition, he has recorded many albums so far, each of which will make one lost in its beauty. It was last year that he toured Europe, where the audience were impressed with his catchy performance.
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·桂林、崇左联合模拟)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.
A glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.
Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.
Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.
Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.
The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.
【解题导语】 杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。
1．What do we know about Turner?
A．He began playing the glass harp at six.
B．He often teaches glass harp lessons online.
C．He is a great master of the Chinese language.
D．He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.”可知，在六岁时，杰米·特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐，开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知，D项正确。
2．What does the author say about the glass harp?
A．Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.
B．It is made up of glasses of the same size.
C．It appears to be gaining in popularity today.
D．Its sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同，产生的音调也不同；添加或去掉少量水就会改变声音。据此可知，玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量的影响，故D项正确。
3．Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?
A．To save money.
B．To produce better sounds.
C．To help recycle drinking glasses.
D．To increase difficulty in performing.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound.”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故B项正确。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing the Glass Harp
B．Playing the Glass Harp: a New Trend
C．Jamey Turner’s Dream Coming True
D．Wonderful Music Has No Borders
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。
B
(2020·江西八所重点中学联考)Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do，” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。
5．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?
A．She enjoys her travelling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。
6．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The Continent. B．The pictures.
C．The leg. D．The locations.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。
7．Gallagher can best be described as ________．
A．helpful and ambitious
B．friendly and generous
C．determined and creative
D．independent and sensible
C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher既有毅力又有创造力，故C项正确。
8．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Never Too Late to Share
B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer
D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·武汉调研测试)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) __1__ toys to the homeless. When we __2__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I __3__ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two __4__， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there __5__．
As a little girl myself I was __6__ interested in the little girl. How __7__ our lives were. She lived for the day, __8__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __9__. I had a good education and thus a __10__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __11__ she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __12__ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a __13__， I stepped out, called the girl over and __14__ the doll in her hand. Af first she looked at me with __15__ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __16__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __17__ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running __18__. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __19__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two __20__ words “Thank You”．
【解题导语】 “我们”在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具：“我”远远地看见了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾堆里寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；“我们”发现那位女孩在追“我们”，于是停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。
1．A.showing B．recommending
C．distributing D．selling
C 解析：根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，“我们”在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。
2．A.left B．changed
C．chose D．approached
D 解析：根据上文“我们”在新年期间去给无家可归的人分发玩具，可推知此处指当“我们”接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。
3．A.guaranteed B．realized
C．decided D．accepted
B 解析：根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。A项意为“保证”；B项意为“意识到”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“接受”。
4．A.boys B．children
C．drivers D．adults
B 解析：根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。
5．A.happily B．angrily
C．hopefully D．helplessly
D 解析：根据下文中的“______ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。
6．A.still B．less
C．especially D．probably
C 解析：根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。
7．A.similar B．different
C．difficult D．ordinary
B 解析：根据下文中的“She lived for the day...to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after...a ______ future.”可知，“我们”的生活差别很大。故选B。
8．A.searching B．getting
C．running D．breaking
A 解析：根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。
9．A.food B．safety
C．health D．transport
A 解析：根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。
10．A.doubtful B．distant
C．promising D．foreseeable
C 解析：根据该空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“怀疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。
11．A.present B．decoration
C．requirement D．possession
D 解析：根据上文内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“财产”。
12．A.give away B．give back
C．hand out D．hand in
A 解析：根据下文中的“I stepped out...the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”。
13．A.station B．stop
C．street D．signal
B 解析：根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来(stop)，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。
14．A.tore B．placed
C．dropped D．threw
B 解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.anger B．pain
C．surprise D．disappointment
C 解析：根据空后的“and wasn’t certain what to do”和语境可推知，刚开始那个小女孩惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。
16．A.hope B．loneliness
C．anxiety D．astonishment
A 解析：根据上文，他们绝望地坐在垃圾堆旁边，并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。
17．A.walk B．get
C．lift D．drive
D 解析：根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，“我们”开始准备离开(drive off)，那时“我们”才意识到，那位小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶“我们”。
18．A.behind B．away
C．out D．in
A 解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.got along B．come along
C．caught up D．turned up
C 解析：根据上文中的“We stopped again and opened the door.”可知，小女孩追上了“我们”。故选C。get along with “与……相处”；come along with “和……在一起”；catch up with “追上，赶上”。
20．A.final B．new
C．key D．simple
D 解析：根据语境可知，小女孩直视着“我”，说了两个简单的词“Thank You”。故选D。
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
jazz n． classical n.
conductor n. court n.
genius n. tour vt.
album n. band n.
catchy adj. solo adj.
tune n. lecturer n.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．audience n． 听众
2．peasant n. 农民
3．complex adj. 复杂的
4．record vt. 录音
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．compose vt.作曲；创作→composer n．作曲家→__composition n．作曲；作文；作品
2．music n．音乐，乐曲→musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的
3．direct v．指挥 adj.直接的；径直的→director n．指挥；董事；经理→__direction n．方向
4．lose vt.失去；丢失→lost/lost(过去式/过去分词)→loss n．损失→lost adj.丢失的；迷失的
5．talent n．天分；天赋；才华→talented adj.有才能的
6．influence vt.影响→influential adj.有影响的
7．mix vt.使混合→mixture n．混合物
1.既可表单数也可表复数的集合名词
①audience 观众
②family 家庭；家人
③team 队伍
④class 班级
⑤committee 委员会
2.“影响”词汇面面观
①influence n．& v． 影响
②affect v. 影响
③effect n. 影响；作用
④impact n. 影响；作用
3.表达“聪明与愚蠢”的形容词小结
①gifted/talented 有才能的
②stupid 愚蠢的
③wise 明智的；聪明的；博学的
④silly 傻的；愚蠢的
⑤intelligent 聪明的；智能的
⑥foolish 傻的；愚蠢的
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．be__known__as 作为……而出名
2．change...into... 把……变成……
3．of__all__time 有史以来
4．be__impressed__with 留下深刻印象
5．go__deaf 变聋
6．if__so 如果这样的话
7．split__up 分裂；分割
8．make__a__note__of 记录
9．no__way 没门
10．as__well__as 也
1.known短语全扫描
①be/become known as
作为……而出名
②be/become known to sb.
为某人所熟知
③be/become known for
因……而出名
2.“no＋n.”短语大全
①no way 没门儿；一点也不
②no doubt 毫无疑问
③no wonder 难怪
④no problem 没问题
⑤no comment 无可奉告
⑥no sense 没道理
3.if省略结构小结
①if so 如果这样的话
②if not 不然的话；否则
③if any 即使有……
④if anything 如果有……的话
⑤if ever (即使有……也)极少
⑥if possible 如果可能的话
⑦if necessary 如果有必要的话
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：现在分词的完成结构(having done)作状语
Having__worked__there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.
在那里工作了30年后，海顿移居伦敦，并在那儿大获成功。
句型2：by the time引导时间状语从句
By__the__time__he__was__14,__Mozart had composed many pieces.
莫扎特到14岁的时候，已谱写了很多曲子。
句型3：强调句型
However, it__was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．Look! The audience(观众) are dressed in a variety of clothes, some in suits, and some in jeans.
2．When I am playing a sad tune(音调), I’m crying in my heart.
3．Thomas Edison once said, “Genius(天才) is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”
4．The plot in this novel is so complex(复杂的) that many people can’t understand it well.
5．These musicians’ tour(巡回演出) of China was well received among the Chinese young people.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．After the harvest, peasants(peasant) began to prepare the soil for seed.
7．The songs recorded(record) by the radio company are popular with the young now.
8．He had lost(lose) his identity card and was being questioned by the police.
9．I remember you were a talented(talent) pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
10．Jack is a gifted composer(compose) and the music written by him is popular with people.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.读者
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.有才能的人；天才
3．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.创纪录的
Ⅲ.选词成篇
make a note of; have a talent for; be known as; as well as; be impressed with; no way
Mr. Smith 1.is__known__as an excellent teacher. He is our friend 2.as__well__as our teacher. We 3.are__impressed__with his lessons and in class we try to 4.make__a__note__of every word he says. He is respected by all of us.
go deaf; if so; split up; change...into...; of all time
Mr. Black, who is 70 years old, 5.split__up with his wife two years ago. Till now he 6.has__gone__deaf for almost one year. In order to communicate with others well, he often uses a hearingaid. He also likes helping homeless children and he 7.has__changed his house into a shelter. His life is different from what it used to be.
Ⅳ.完成语段
1．Having__worked__for__two__days(工作了两天), the director managed to finish his work on schedule. He happily hurried to the station, but by the time he got to the station 2.the__train__had__already__gone(火车已经开走了). However, 3.it__was__in__the__station__that__he__came__across(就是在车站他遇见了) his old classmate.
lose vt.失去；丢失；迷路；使沉溺于；专心致志于
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Because she was__lost(lose) in her study, she didn’t notice me come in.
b．Lost(lose) in her study, she didn’t notice me come in.
c．Losing(lose) herself in her study, she didn’t notice me come in.
②When I arrived home, I found one of my suitcases lost(lose)．
③(湖北卷)Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss(lose) what to do.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④(天津卷)We should not lose__heart(失去信心) in face of difficulties.
⑤(湖南卷) If he had followed my advice, he wouldn’t have lost__his__job(丢掉工作)．
(1)lose oneself in sth./be lost in...
专心致志于某事
(2)loss n． 失去；丧失
at a loss 困惑；不知所措
(3)lost adj. 失去的；丢失的；迷路的
[佳句背诵] In class you should lose yourself in/be lost in listening to the teacher and keep a record of what the teacher says in order not to forget some knowledge. 课堂上你应该专心听讲， 把老师讲的记下来， 以免忘记一些知识。
[词块助记]
lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥
lose one’s job/balance/sight/temper
失业/失衡/失明/发脾气
influence n．影响(力)；势力；有影响的人(事) vt.影响；感化
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(安徽卷)My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.
②Through the course of my schooling, I met many teachers, two of whom influenced me to__be(be) what I am today.
③(四川卷)In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think are influential(influence) in their learning efficiency greatly.
[能力提升]——一句多译
在这个音乐家的影响下，我对音乐产生了很大的兴趣。
④Under__the__influence__of__the__musician,__I have become greatly interested in music.(介词短语)
⑤Influenced__by__the__musician,__I have become greatly interested in music. (分词作状语)
(1)have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 受……的影响
(2)influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事
(3)influential adj. 有影响(力)的
[佳句背诵] Most Chinese are pretty familiar with the characters, plots and scenes in the Four Great Classical Novels of China, which have profoundly influenced the ideas and values of Chinese people.
大多数中国人对四大名著中的人物、情节和场景都很熟悉。它们已经深深地影响了中国人的思想和价值观。
mix vt.使混合；使结合；联系；融合
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I think the secret of staying young is to mix with younger people.
②a.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture(mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素)．
b．With mixed(mix) feelings on mind, she doesn’t know what to do next.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
③(普通表达)It is common to mistake him for his brother because they’re twin brothers.
(高级表达)It is common to mix__him__up__with his brother because they’re twin brothers.
(1)mix...with/and... 把……与……混合
mix with sb. 与某人交往
mix up 混合；掺和；混淆
(2)mixed adj. 混杂的；混合的
mixture n. 混合物
[佳句背诵] Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.
大山学习中国的传统喜剧形式——相声数十年了， 他想把中国相声与西方的脱口秀融合起来。(江苏卷)
go deaf 变聋
[基础练习]——选词填空(go bad/go deaf/go wrong)
①(重庆卷)The engine just won’t start. Something seems to have gone__wrong with it.
②Meat soon goes__bad in hot weather if it isn’t put in fridge.
③People who work and live in noisy conditions go__deaf easily.
go bad/mad/blind 变坏/变疯/失明
go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯
go pale/red 变得苍白/变红
go hungry 挨饿
[名师点津] go常指由好变坏，由正常情况变为特殊情况，常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。
by the time引导时间状语从句
(教材原句)By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.
莫扎特到14岁的时候，已谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he graduates(graduate) from the university next year.
b．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had__graduated(graduate) from college.
②a.By the end of next term, I will__have__learned(learn) 5，000 English words.
b．By the end of last month, the new building had__been__completed(complete)．
(1)by the time为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……的时候”，这时主句常用完成时。
(2)by the time＋一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时；
by the time＋一般现在时，主句常用将来时或将来完成时。
(3)by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态用过去完成时；
by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态用将来完成时。
强调句型
(教材原句)However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2018·天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.
②(四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr. Smith got angry?
③(重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.
④(天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.where→that
[能力提升]——句式升级
⑤(普通表达)In the newlybuilt stadium, we can participate in various physical activities.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
(高级表达)It__is__in__the__newlybuilt__stadium__that__we__can__participate__in__
various__physical__activities.(强调句)
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分．
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？
(4)not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... [佳句背诵] It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy. 生活的快乐不在于做自己喜欢的事，而在于喜欢自己不得不做的事。(湖南卷)
[名师点津] 强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．The phone was ringing when I was reading, but by the time I got indoors, it had__stopped(stop)．
2．Chinese citizens are to have their fingerprints recorded(record) when applying for or changing their new resident identity cards.
3．Having__walked(walk) in the desert for several days, we felt exhausted, but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle ran out.
4．She couldn’t bear the thought of children going hungry(hunger) so she hurried home to prepare lunch.
5．Salt, when mixed(mix) with water, dissolves quickly, which is a physical reaction.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．(2017·天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.
2．The Forbidden City is known as one of the largest constructions of wood in the world.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)You can join our school’s table tennis team. If so,__you are required to fill in the application form at first.
4．I had to make a note of what he said at the meeting in case I would forget it.
5．When he was five, his parents split up,__which contributed to his unhappy childhood.
维度三 派生词练习
1．As a composer,__he has composed a great deal of music.(compose)
2．A famous musician played a good piece of music using a musical instrument.(music)
3．She’s very good at making friends and influencing people, so she has a great influence on me and I like this influential girl.(influence)
4．There was a police officer directing the traffic, so the lost director came up to him to ask how to get to the local theatre.The policeman showed him the direction and he left.(direct)
5．He has a talent for sports, and we are always interested in bringing talented players to our club.(talent)
维度四 易错混用
1．At the party, she tried to make herself known for everyone.for→to
2．Losing in thought, he didn’t notice he had already passed by his home.Losing→Lost
3．It was not until he entered the classroom where he realized that he had forgotten to do the homework.where→that
4．John, as well as his wife and children, are going to visit China next week.are→is
5．He is universally recognised as one of the greatest scientists of all the time.删除第二个the
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
Peter, my favourite 1.musician(musical), is also 2.a composer. It was from an early age 3.that he showed a talent 4.for music. His father, a peasant, believed that he was a genius and managed to send him to learn music in Austria 5.where he made a note of almost all that he was taught. His teacher was 6.deeply(deep) impressed with his talent as well as his hard work. Peter especially loved classical music and jazz. Later, he 7.composed(compose) many catchy songs by 8.mixing__(mix) western music with oriental music. His style greatly 9.influenced(influence) the music world. I like his lyrics and tune very much and I collected many 10.records(record) of his.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，某英文网站邀请你发帖介绍一位钢琴家，请按以下写作要点，写一篇短文。
①该人物是谁；②该人物的基本情况。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①李先生生于重庆，他作为一名钢琴家而闻名。
Mr. Li is__known__as__a__pianist,__who was born in Chongqing.
②尽管生于一个普通家庭，这个钢琴家从小就表现出音乐天赋。
Though born into an ordinary family, the pianist showed__a__musical__talent__from__an__early__age．
③受他的老师的影响，他七岁开始弹钢琴。
He was__influenced__by__his__teacher and began to play the piano at the age of seven.
④到目前为止他已录制了很多专辑，每一曲音乐都会让人沉醉在美妙的旋律之中。
He has__recorded__many__albums so far, each of which will make one lost__in its beauty.
⑤去年他在欧洲巡回演出，欧洲观众对他动人的表演印象深刻。
Last year, he toured Europe, where the__audience__were__impressed__with__his__catchy__performance．
2．升级平淡句
⑥用分词作状语升级句③
Influenced__by__his__teacher,__he__began__to__play__the__piano__at__the__age__of__seven.
⑦用强调句式，强调时间状语升级句⑤
It__was__last__year__that__he__toured__Europe,__where__the__audience__were__impressed__with__his__catchy__performance.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition)
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One possible version：
Mr. Li is known as a pianist, who was born in Chongqing. Though born into an ordinary family, the pianist showed a musical talent from an early age. Influenced by his teacher, he began to play the piano at the age of seven. In addition, he has recorded many albums so far, each of which will make one lost in its beauty. It was last year that he toured Europe, where the audience were impressed with his catchy performance.
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·桂林、崇左联合模拟)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.
A glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses, each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.
Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.
Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.
Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.
The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass harp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.
【解题导语】 杰米·特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。
1．What do we know about Turner?
A．He began playing the glass harp at six.
B．He often teaches glass harp lessons online.
C．He is a great master of the Chinese language.
D．He was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.”可知，在六岁时，杰米·特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐，开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知，D项正确。
2．What does the author say about the glass harp?
A．Its inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.
B．It is made up of glasses of the same size.
C．It appears to be gaining in popularity today.
D．Its sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同，产生的音调也不同；添加或去掉少量水就会改变声音。据此可知，玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量的影响，故D项正确。
3．Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?
A．To save money.
B．To produce better sounds.
C．To help recycle drinking glasses.
D．To increase difficulty in performing.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound.”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故B项正确。
4．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing the Glass Harp
B．Playing the Glass Harp: a New Trend
C．Jamey Turner’s Dream Coming True
D．Wonderful Music Has No Borders
A 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandria’s historic waterfront.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。
B
(2020·江西八所重点中学联考)Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated(截肢) at the age of four. Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but instead of simply using a geotag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam relaxing on a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a river cruise in Budapest, all with the wellknown locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do，” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。
5．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?
A．She enjoys her travelling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了挫折，但她现在认为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸运，故C项正确。
6．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The Continent. B．The pictures.
C．The leg. D．The locations.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语，故B项正确。
7．Gallagher can best be described as ________．
A．helpful and ambitious
B．friendly and generous
C．determined and creative
D．independent and sensible
C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devon Gallagher在四岁时因患骨科疾病右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon Gallagher既有毅力又有创造力，故C项正确。
8．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Never Too Late to Share
B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer
D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文其他内容可知，文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B项最适合作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·武汉调研测试)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) __1__ toys to the homeless. When we __2__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I __3__ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two __4__， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there __5__．
As a little girl myself I was __6__ interested in the little girl. How __7__ our lives were. She lived for the day, __8__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __9__. I had a good education and thus a __10__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __11__ she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __12__ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a __13__， I stepped out, called the girl over and __14__ the doll in her hand. Af first she looked at me with __15__ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __16__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __17__ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running __18__. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __19__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two __20__ words “Thank You”．
【解题导语】 “我们”在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具：“我”远远地看见了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾堆里寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；“我们”发现那位女孩在追“我们”，于是停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。
1．A.showing B．recommending
C．distributing D．selling
C 解析：根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，“我们”在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。
2．A.left B．changed
C．chose D．approached
D 解析：根据上文“我们”在新年期间去给无家可归的人分发玩具，可推知此处指当“我们”接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。
3．A.guaranteed B．realized
C．decided D．accepted
B 解析：根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。A项意为“保证”；B项意为“意识到”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“接受”。
4．A.boys B．children
C．drivers D．adults
B 解析：根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。
5．A.happily B．angrily
C．hopefully D．helplessly
D 解析：根据下文中的“______ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。
6．A.still B．less
C．especially D．probably
C 解析：根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。
7．A.similar B．different
C．difficult D．ordinary
B 解析：根据下文中的“She lived for the day...to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after...a ______ future.”可知，“我们”的生活差别很大。故选B。
8．A.searching B．getting
C．running D．breaking
A 解析：根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。
9．A.food B．safety
C．health D．transport
A 解析：根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。
10．A.doubtful B．distant
C．promising D．foreseeable
C 解析：根据该空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“怀疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。
11．A.present B．decoration
C．requirement D．possession
D 解析：根据上文内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“财产”。
12．A.give away B．give back
C．hand out D．hand in
A 解析：根据下文中的“I stepped out...the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”。
13．A.station B．stop
C．street D．signal
B 解析：根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来(stop)，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。
14．A.tore B．placed
C．dropped D．threw
B 解析：参见上题解析。
15．A.anger B．pain
C．surprise D．disappointment
C 解析：根据空后的“and wasn’t certain what to do”和语境可推知，刚开始那个小女孩惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。
16．A.hope B．loneliness
C．anxiety D．astonishment
A 解析：根据上文，他们绝望地坐在垃圾堆旁边，并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。
17．A.walk B．get
C．lift D．drive
D 解析：根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，“我们”开始准备离开(drive off)，那时“我们”才意识到，那位小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶“我们”。
18．A.behind B．away
C．out D．in
A 解析：参见上题解析。
19．A.got along B．come along
C．caught up D．turned up
C 解析：根据上文中的“We stopped again and opened the door.”可知，小女孩追上了“我们”。故选C。get along with “与……相处”；come along with “和……在一起”；catch up with “追上，赶上”。
20．A.final B．new
C．key D．simple
D 解析：根据语境可知，小女孩直视着“我”，说了两个简单的词“Thank You”。故选D。
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