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一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
enthusiastic adj. academic adj.
province n. website n.
brilliant adj. comprehension n.
previous adj. technology n.
fluency n. system n.
teenager n. move vi.
assistant n. diploma n.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．method n． 方法
2．attitude n. 态度
3．information n. 信息
4．cover vt. 包含
5．misunderstanding n. 误解
6．technology n. 技术
7．move vi. 搬家；移动；离开
8．province n. 省
9．enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣
10．correction n. 改正；纠正
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．disappear vi.消失→disappearance n．消失；丢失→ appear vi.出现(反义词)
2．behave vi.举止；表现→behaviour n．行为；举动
3．describe vt.描述→description n．记述；描述
4．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
5．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)
6．encourage v．鼓励→ encouragement n．鼓励；激励→ encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
7．instruct v．传授，指导→instruction n．(常作复数) 指示；说明→ instructive adj.有益的
8．amaze v．使惊奇→amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇；惊诧
9．bore vt.使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的→boredom n．厌倦
10．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassment n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪
1.“方法，方式”多想想
①method n． 方法，方式
②way n. 方式，手段
③manner n. 方式，态度
④means n. 方法，手段
⑤approach n. 方法，途径
2.名词后缀ment集锦
①encouragement 鼓励；激励
②disappointment 失望
③amazement 吃惊
④development 发展
⑤improvement 改善
3.前缀dis高频词荟萃
①disappointed adj. 失望的
②disappear vi. 消失
③disagree/disapprove v. 不同意
④discourage vt. 使泄气
⑤disadvantage n. 不利条件
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．far__from 远离；远非
2．nothing__like 毫不相似；完全不像
3．be__impressed__with 对……有印象
4．in__other__words 换句话说
5．look__forward__to 期待；盼望
6．at__the__start__of 在……开始的时候
7．at__the__end__of 在……结束的时候
8．go__to__college 上大学
9．be__divided__into 被(划)分成……
10．take__part__in 参加
1.like相关短语聚会
①nothing like 完全不像
②more like 差不多，更接近
③something like 大约；有点像
④feel like 想要
2.“go to＋地点名词”(表示抽象含义)
①go to college 上大学
②go to school 去上学
③go to hospital 去看病
④go to bed 上床睡觉
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：that用作替代词，指代上文提到的名词
We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing__like__that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。
句型2：倍数句型：...times＋as...as...
In other words, there are three__times__as__many__girls__as boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
句型3：倒装句：so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
Diane: I’m fine. I’ve just been to my first language class.
黛安：我很好。我刚刚去上了第一堂语言课。
Bob: Oh really? So__have__I.
鲍勃：哦，真的吗？我也去了。
句型4：非限制性定语从句：名词/代词/形容词最高级＋of＋which/whom＋...
The school year is divided into two semesters, the__first__of__which is September through December, and the second January through May.
一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes(态度) towards life.
2．Personally, I used to try effective methods(方法) to achieve my academic goals.
3．Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous(以前的) experience of the job.
4．The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it, and disappeared(消失) into the distance.
5．The book is said to be a special one, which covers(包含) many events that cannot be found in other history books.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour(behave)．
7．The instructions(instruct) on the bottle are really confusing, which I can’t understand at all.
8．He is not very good at getting his ideas across, so sometimes he may be misunderstood(misunderstand) by others.
9．I’ve never seen your English teacher. Can you give me a simple description(describe) of him?
10．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)First of all, I speak English fluently(fluent), which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．a. (2019·北京卷) By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.转变；转向
b．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.行动；举动
2．(2019·北京卷) If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to assist them.帮助
3．(大纲全国卷Ⅱ)In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.掩饰
Ⅲ.选词成篇
in other words; at the start of; look forward to; nothing like; be similar to; take part in
1．At__the__start__of the new term, I 2.took__part__in an interesting volunteer activity, which was 3.nothing__like any of the previous activities I joined in. 4.In__other__words,__it 5.was not similar__to them. It was both challenging and instructive. Now I am 6.looking__forward__to more colourful activities.
far from; be divided into; by oneself; be impressed with; go to college; make progress; have fun
My new school is not 7.far__from my home. It 8.is__divided__into three grades and has 1，000 students. I 9.am__impressed__with all my teachers, especially my Chinese teacher, who has impressed on us that it is important to finish our homework 10.by__ourselves. We have 11.had__fun in his class and will 12.make__progress．
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．(浙江卷)美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系在很多方面差别不是很大。
In many ways, the education system in the US is not__very__different__from__that in the UK.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它是原来的两倍大。
Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is two__times__as__big__as the previous one.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)新西兰人非常关心餐桌礼仪，中国人也是如此。
The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so__do__the__Chinese．
4．(重庆卷)约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most__of__whom__are__family__members．
amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(福建卷)It is really amazing(amaze) that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. __amazing→amazed
[能力提升]——一句多译
他取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶。
③To__my__amazement,__he has made such great progress. (amazement)
④What__amazes__me__is that he has made such great progress. (what 引导的主语从句)
⑤It__amazes__me__that he has made such great progress. (it作形式主语)
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊
(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的
be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是
[佳句背诵] Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time. 这些外国学生全神贯注于我的每一个动作，再次惊讶于这种独特的文化，他们忍不住不时拍照。(2018·北京卷)
[名师点津] (1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质或特征，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人……的”；
(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile, tears等表示某人情感状况的名词。
impress vt.使印象深刻；使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷) After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.
②a.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.
b.__Impressing(impress) the students deeply, Mr. Li’s lesson attracts more and more students.
③(湖北卷)What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
④I am firmly convinced that you will__be__deeply__impressed__with this year’s music festival.(impressed)
⑤I do believe that this year’s music festival will__surely__leave__a__deep__impression__on you.(impression)
(1)impress sb.(with sth.) (某事)给某人
留下印象
impress (sth.) on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with... 为……所打动；
对……有印象
(2)impression n. 印象
make/leave a(n) ...impression on sb.
给某人留下……
的印象
(3)impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的；感人的
[佳句背诵] The city of Hangzhou is really an attractive place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.
杭州真是一个吸引人的城市。著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象，我第一次参观它时就被它的美深深地打动了。
cover vt.覆盖，掩盖；行走；采访/报道；占用；包含，涉及；足以支付
n．封面(底)；盖子
[一词多义]——写出下列句中cover的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. 覆盖
②(2019·北京卷)．..Wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles...行走(路程)
③(2019·天津卷) Hearing that you’ll give us a lecture about western art and want to hear our opinions about which topic to cover, I feel an urge to make my voice heard.包含
④(山东卷)—Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.足以支付
⑤(江苏卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well，the media have covered it in a variety of forms.报道
(1)cover...with... 用……盖住……
be covered by/with 被/由……覆盖
(2)cover an area of... 占地面积为……
[佳句背诵] ①Our new school built last year covers an area of about 4, 000 square meters.
去年建成的我们的新学校占地面积大约4 000平方米。
②When I woke up, I found the ground covered with heavy snow.
当我醒来时，我发现地面上覆盖了一层厚厚的雪。
[名师点津] cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。
[词块助记]
cover one’s face with one’s hands 双手掩面
cover one’s worry by joking 用玩笑来掩饰担心
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷) In other words(word), gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)．
②(朗文辞典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?
[能力提升]——完成句子
③Word__came__that(有消息传来) China plans to build the first space station in 2022.
④He has__broken__his__word(食言) for so many times that I won’t trust him any more.
in a/one word 简言之，总之
keep/break one’s word 遵守/违背诺言
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
word comes/came that... 有消息传来……
[名师点津] word作“诺言”讲，常用单数形式；作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，且通常不与冠词连用。
look forward to 期望，盼望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’d like to express my warm welcome to you and your performance.Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing(hear) from you as soon as possible.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film we have been looking forward to will__be__shown(show) this Friday.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I’m__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.
常考的含有介词to的短语：
pay attention to 注意
get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事
be/get used to 习惯于
devote...to 奉献，献身于
stick to 坚持
object to 反对
lead to 导致 [名师点津] 在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。
take part in 参加，参与
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity.
②It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
③For the most part, students work to earn money for their own use.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④As is known to all, 5G technology will__play__an__increasingly__important__part__in (将会起越来越重要的作用) our future lives.
⑤Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to__take__part(参加)．
(1)take an active part in... 积极参加……
(2)play a part in... 在……中起作用
play the part of... 扮演……的角色
(3)for the most part 通常，多数情况下
[佳句背诵] There were hundreds of students taking part in/participating in a mountainclimbing organized by our school on April 10.
有数百名学生参加了我校4月10日组织的爬山活动。
[名师点津] 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。另外，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
倍数句型：...times＋as...as...
(教材原句)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster(fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The new stadium being built for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be three times the height(high) of the present one.
[能力提升]——一句多译
在建的体育馆将是操场的三倍。
③The new stadium being built will be three__times__as__big__as the playground.
④The new stadium being built will be three__times__the__size__of the playground.
⑤The new stadium being built will be twice__bigger__than the playground.
句中three times as many girls as boys是倍数表达的一种常用形式，其基本结构：...倍数＋as many/much＋n.＋as...。常见的倍数句型：
(1) ...倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
(2) ...倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than...
(3) ...倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of...
[佳句背诵] It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.
据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。(安徽卷)
[名师点津] 表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数或half等其他程度状语。
倒装句：so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
(教材原句)Oh really? So have I.
哦，真的吗？我也去了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.
②They couldn’t find out the cause of the fire; neither/nor could we.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(湖北卷)—Father, you promised!
—Well, so__I__did(我的确如此). But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
④Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So__it__was__with__Jane/It__was__the__same__with__Jane(简也是如此)．
(1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
(2)“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也不”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(3)“so it is with...＝it is the same with...”意为“……也一样”，表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。
(4)“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词” 意为“……的确如此”，表示同意上文所述内容。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Covering(cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.
2．Taken according to the instructions(instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.
3．It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It’s almost twice__larger(large) than the earth, and hopefully it can support human life.
4．We are looking forward to visiting(visit) Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．
5．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a parttime job?
2．Peter made great progress this term. In other words，he did better in the exam this time.
3．—I’m not going to buy that EnglishChinese dictionary.
—Neither/Nor am I. It’s too expensive.
4．At the start of the term, our English teacher said it didn’t matter if we made mistakes.
5．They are talking about the Chinese lessons, one of which they once attended.
维度三 派生词练习
1．Bored by the long boring journey，I decided to play games on my mobile phone to kill my boredom．(bore)
2．His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment．(embarrass)
3．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,__it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)
4．To leave a good impression in the interview, Bob made up a most impressive story about himself, which made the interviewers really impressed．(impress)
5．To the great disappointment of his parents，Tom performed poorly in his study.Facing the disappointing grades, they couldn’t help thinking that Tom was a disappointment and got him out of school, which made him very disappointed．(disappoint)
6．Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave)
维度四 易错混用
1．For further informations, please visit our website.informations→information
2．Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my friend now.Boring→Bored
3．In order to play a game, we divided into three groups by the teacher in our English class this morning.在divided前加were
4．After the new technique was introduced, the production of cars this year is twice as much as this of last year.第二个this→that
5．(湖南卷)Going to a college helps build a strong mind，which leads to greater success in one’s life.删除college前的a
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
I am impressed 1.with/by my new school because it is nothing like my Junior High School. 2.Covering(cover) an area of about 150, 000 square meters, it is about ten times 3.bigger__(big) than my previous school. The teachers here are very enthusiastic and have 4.a positive attitude towards/to teaching. So I am looking forward to 5.realizing(realize) my dream here.
In my new school, I have a good friend called Li Hua, who always 6.takes(take) part in social activities to help others. But he is poor in English. 7.Fortunately(fortunate), with his English teacher’s 8.instruction(instruct), he became interested in English and made great progress. He even got full marks in the last quiz, which was 9.amazing(amaze). However, I don’t think that means he is good at English. In other 10.words(word), if he wants to become a brilliant student, he shouldn’t be content with the progress he has made.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
①学校的体育场馆；
②主要的体育项目；
③你喜欢的项目。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①我想向你简要描述我校体育锻炼的情况。
I’d like to give__you__a__brief__description__of the physical exercise of our school.
②我校有一个大操场，占地面积1 000平方米。
Our school is equipped with a big playground, which covers__an__area__of 1, 000 square meters.
③最使我惊讶的是去年新建的体育馆，它是以前体育馆的三倍大。
What__amazes__me__most is the brandnew stadium which was set up last year. It is three__times__as__big__as__the__previous__one．
④多亏了这个体育馆，我们学生可以参加多种体育项目，例如足球、篮球、乒乓球和排球等，其中我最喜欢的是乒乓球。
Thanks to the stadium, we students can take__part__in__various__sports__events,__such as football, basketball, table tennis, volleyball and so on. Table tennis is my favourite of them.
⑤我在体育馆锻炼有很多乐趣。我盼望着更多多彩的体育项目。
I have__a__lot__of__fun__taking__exercise in the stadium, and I am__looking__forward__to more colourful physical events.
⑥总之，在老师们的指导下，我们学生对体育锻炼都很热衷、热情。
In__a__word,__under__the__instruction__of__teachers,__we students are__enthusiastic__about physical exercise.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用分词作后置定语升级句③
What__amazes__me__most__is__the__brandnew__stadium__set__up__last__year.It__is__three__times__as__big__as__the__previous__one.
⑧用“of＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句④
Thanks__to__the__stadium,__we__students__can__take__part__in__various__sports__events,__such__as__football,__basketball,__table__tennis,__volleyball__and__so__on,__of__which__table__tennis__is__my__favourite.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, besides, in addition)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Jim，
I’d like to give you a brief description of the physical exercise of our school.To begin with, our school has a big playground, which covers an area of 1，000 square meters. Besides, what amazes me most is the brandnew stadium set up last year. It is three times as big as the previous one. Thanks to the stadium, we students can take part in various sports events, such as football, basketball, table tennis, volleyball and so on, of which table tennis is my favourite. In addition, I have a lot of fun taking exercise in the stadium, and I am looking forward to more colourful physical events.
In a word, under the instruction of teachers, we students are enthusiastic about physical exercise.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·湖北八市联考)
CrazyCreative Traditions in Schools
Here are a few schools’ crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.
Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston
You fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!
Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College
This allwomen’s college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness...that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.
Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire
You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了三所国外学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。
1．If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose ________．
A．College of Charleston
B．Wellesley College
C．University of New Hampshire
D．Oxford University
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony” 可知，在College of Charleston可以参加十二月的典礼。故选A项。
2．Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to ________．
A．be a CEO B．have fun
C．achieve happiness D．be married
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.”可知，Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College旨在让学生得到乐趣。
3．What are UNH’s caps and gowns made of?
A．Flowers. B．Silk and cotton.
C．Leather. D．Recycled plastic bottles.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles.”可知，答案选D项。
B
(2020·安徽省示范高中模拟) “Joe? Is that you？” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. “Marci？” I asked. “It is you！” she cried out, smiling broadly. “It’s good to see you again！”
It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I’ve wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.
We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old and bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe，” she said, “I’ve always wanted to tell you how...how...sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” It was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “It’s OK，” I said, “No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued. “Yes, you were，” I thought. “We were both pretty young，” I smiled. “I know，” she said. “It’s just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry.” The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. “OK，” I said. “Apology accepted！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been and she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.
It isn’t enough to just say “I’m sorry” and “You’re forgiven”. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后“我们”都感到温暖和愉快。
4．What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?
A．Happy. B．Busy.
C．Hard. D．Simple.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。
5．What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?
A．A humorous person.
B．A cruel person.
C．A careless person.
D．An honest person.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“It’s just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为自己是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。
6．Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?
A．Because her favorite team won the game.
B．Because she learned Joe was living a good life.
C．Because she made an apology to the author.
D．Because she found she was not mean any longer.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘...And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry.’ The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。
7．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Excitement of a Baseball Game
B．Mental Burden of a Woman
C．Miracles of Forgiveness
D．Relief of Finding a Friend
C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·合肥第一次质检)Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg’s __1__ changed. One day his vision “__2__ up” and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. __3__， the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so __4__ that he refused to see anyone.
As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __5__ to be his “reader”. Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A’s. Still, he was __8__ about getting alone and relied on his friend.
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t __9__ him because of an appointment. Greenberg __10__. They argued, and Arthur walked off, __11__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely __12__， stumbled(蹒跚而行) through the rushhour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he __13__ at the Columbia University stop.
At the gate of the university, someone __14__ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg __15__ the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was __16__， but in the next second, he realized what he had just __17__ and realized, too, who had made it possible. __18__， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __19__ strategies.
Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __20__ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.
【解题导语】 Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
1．A.faith B．attitude
C．fortune D．reputation
C 解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。
2．A.lit B．steamed
C．cleared D．cheered
B 解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。
3．A.Otherwise B．Moreover
C．Therefore D．However
D 解析：根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.”和空后的“the surgery didn’t work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However “但是，然而”符合语境。故正确答案为D。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore “因此，所以”。
4．A.shy B．desperate
C．selfish D．nervous
B 解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。
5．A.offered B．pretended
C．happened D．learned
A 解析：根据下文中的“Arthur read ______ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。
6．A.letters B．newspapers
C．textbooks D．magazines
C 解析：根据下文中的“Greenberg ______ scoring straight A’s”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。
7．A.ended up B．carried on
C．imagined D．considered
A 解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up “最后处于” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。
8．A.curious B．confident
C．excited D．tentative
D 解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative “犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。
9．A.abandon B．rescue
C．comfort D．accompany
D 解析：根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon “抛弃，丢弃”；rescue “营救”；comfort “安慰”。
10．A.compromised B．panicked
C．explained D．apologized
B 解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。compromise “妥协”；explain “解释”；apologize “道歉”。
11．A.leaving B．finding
C．consulting D．serving
A 解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。
12．A.tired B．amused
C．confused D．satisfied
C 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused “困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。
13．A.got off B．pulled over
C．looked around D．ran away
A 解析：根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。
14．A.turned to B．shouted at
C．knocked into D．quarreled with
C 解析：根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可推知，有人撞到了(knocked into)Greenberg。故正确答案为C。
15．A.raised B．lost
C．controlled D．recognized
D 解析：根据下文“It was Arthur’s.”可知，Greenberg认出了(recognized)Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。
16．A.anger B．pleasure
C．relief D．sorrow
A 解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。
17．A.missed B．questioned
C．ignored D．achieved
D 解析：根据空后的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。
18．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Obviously D．Strangely
C 解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most ______ strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。
19．A.brilliant B．familiar
C．defensive D．complex
A 解析：参见上题解析。familiar “熟悉的”； defensive “防御的”；complex “复杂的”。
20．A.magic B．beauty
C．wisdom D．truth
B 解析：根据全文以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√
enthusiastic adj. academic adj.
province n. website n.
brilliant adj. comprehension n.
previous adj. technology n.
fluency n. system n.
teenager n. move vi.
assistant n. diploma n.
Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．method n． 方法
2．attitude n. 态度
3．information n. 信息
4．cover vt. 包含
5．misunderstanding n. 误解
6．technology n. 技术
7．move vi. 搬家；移动；离开
8．province n. 省
9．enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣
10．correction n. 改正；纠正
Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．disappear vi.消失→disappearance n．消失；丢失→ appear vi.出现(反义词)
2．behave vi.举止；表现→behaviour n．行为；举动
3．describe vt.描述→description n．记述；描述
4．impress vt.使印象深刻→impression n．印象→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
5．disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)
6．encourage v．鼓励→ encouragement n．鼓励；激励→ encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的
7．instruct v．传授，指导→instruction n．(常作复数) 指示；说明→ instructive adj.有益的
8．amaze v．使惊奇→amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement n．惊奇；惊诧
9．bore vt.使厌烦→bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring adj.令人厌烦的→boredom n．厌倦
10．embarrass vt.使尴尬；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassment n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪
1.“方法，方式”多想想
①method n． 方法，方式
②way n. 方式，手段
③manner n. 方式，态度
④means n. 方法，手段
⑤approach n. 方法，途径
2.名词后缀ment集锦
①encouragement 鼓励；激励
②disappointment 失望
③amazement 吃惊
④development 发展
⑤improvement 改善
3.前缀dis高频词荟萃
①disappointed adj. 失望的
②disappear vi. 消失
③disagree/disapprove v. 不同意
④discourage vt. 使泄气
⑤disadvantage n. 不利条件
(二)重点短语——记牢用活
1．far__from 远离；远非
2．nothing__like 毫不相似；完全不像
3．be__impressed__with 对……有印象
4．in__other__words 换句话说
5．look__forward__to 期待；盼望
6．at__the__start__of 在……开始的时候
7．at__the__end__of 在……结束的时候
8．go__to__college 上大学
9．be__divided__into 被(划)分成……
10．take__part__in 参加
1.like相关短语聚会
①nothing like 完全不像
②more like 差不多，更接近
③something like 大约；有点像
④feel like 想要
2.“go to＋地点名词”(表示抽象含义)
①go to college 上大学
②go to school 去上学
③go to hospital 去看病
④go to bed 上床睡觉
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：that用作替代词，指代上文提到的名词
We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing__like__that of the teachers at my Junior High school.
我们使用的是一套新课本并且沈老师的教学方法一点也不像我在初中时的老师们的教学方法。
句型2：倍数句型：...times＋as...as...
In other words, there are three__times__as__many__girls__as boys.
换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
句型3：倒装句：so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
Diane: I’m fine. I’ve just been to my first language class.
黛安：我很好。我刚刚去上了第一堂语言课。
Bob: Oh really? So__have__I.
鲍勃：哦，真的吗？我也去了。
句型4：非限制性定语从句：名词/代词/形容词最高级＋of＋which/whom＋...
The school year is divided into two semesters, the__first__of__which is September through December, and the second January through May.
一学年分为两个学期，第一学期从九月到十二月，第二学期从一月到五月。
二、语境强化训练
Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式
A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes(态度) towards life.
2．Personally, I used to try effective methods(方法) to achieve my academic goals.
3．Employers usually prefer candidates with some previous(以前的) experience of the job.
4．The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it, and disappeared(消失) into the distance.
5．The book is said to be a special one, which covers(包含) many events that cannot be found in other history books.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour(behave)．
7．The instructions(instruct) on the bottle are really confusing, which I can’t understand at all.
8．He is not very good at getting his ideas across, so sometimes he may be misunderstood(misunderstand) by others.
9．I’ve never seen your English teacher. Can you give me a simple description(describe) of him?
10．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)First of all, I speak English fluently(fluent), which allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．a. (2019·北京卷) By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.转变；转向
b．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.行动；举动
2．(2019·北京卷) If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to assist them.帮助
3．(大纲全国卷Ⅱ)In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings.掩饰
Ⅲ.选词成篇
in other words; at the start of; look forward to; nothing like; be similar to; take part in
1．At__the__start__of the new term, I 2.took__part__in an interesting volunteer activity, which was 3.nothing__like any of the previous activities I joined in. 4.In__other__words,__it 5.was not similar__to them. It was both challenging and instructive. Now I am 6.looking__forward__to more colourful activities.
far from; be divided into; by oneself; be impressed with; go to college; make progress; have fun
My new school is not 7.far__from my home. It 8.is__divided__into three grades and has 1，000 students. I 9.am__impressed__with all my teachers, especially my Chinese teacher, who has impressed on us that it is important to finish our homework 10.by__ourselves. We have 11.had__fun in his class and will 12.make__progress．
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．(浙江卷)美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系在很多方面差别不是很大。
In many ways, the education system in the US is not__very__different__from__that in the UK.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它是原来的两倍大。
Our school has built a new stadium recently, which is two__times__as__big__as the previous one.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)新西兰人非常关心餐桌礼仪，中国人也是如此。
The New Zealanders care a lot about table manners, and so__do__the__Chinese．
4．(重庆卷)约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，大部分人是家庭成员。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most__of__whom__are__family__members．
amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(福建卷)It is really amazing(amaze) that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school, full of life.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. __amazing→amazed
[能力提升]——一句多译
他取得了这么大的进步，令我感到惊讶。
③To__my__amazement,__he has made such great progress. (amazement)
④What__amazes__me__is that he has made such great progress. (what 引导的主语从句)
⑤It__amazes__me__that he has made such great progress. (it作形式主语)
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊
(2)amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；吃惊的
be amazed at/by... 对……大为惊奇
(3)amazement n. 惊讶
to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是
[佳句背诵] Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking pictures from time to time. 这些外国学生全神贯注于我的每一个动作，再次惊讶于这种独特的文化，他们忍不住不时拍照。(2018·北京卷)
[名师点津] (1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示事物的性质或特征，一般用来修饰事或物，意为“令人……的”；
(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰look/expression(表情)，smile, tears等表示某人情感状况的名词。
impress vt.使印象深刻；使……留下深刻印象；使……铭记
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·江苏卷) After hearing Steve’s playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.
②a.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.
b.__Impressing(impress) the students deeply, Mr. Li’s lesson attracts more and more students.
③(湖北卷)What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。
④I am firmly convinced that you will__be__deeply__impressed__with this year’s music festival.(impressed)
⑤I do believe that this year’s music festival will__surely__leave__a__deep__impression__on you.(impression)
(1)impress sb.(with sth.) (某事)给某人
留下印象
impress (sth.) on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with... 为……所打动；
对……有印象
(2)impression n. 印象
make/leave a(n) ...impression on sb.
给某人留下……
的印象
(3)impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的；感人的
[佳句背诵] The city of Hangzhou is really an attractive place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it.
杭州真是一个吸引人的城市。著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象，我第一次参观它时就被它的美深深地打动了。
cover vt.覆盖，掩盖；行走；采访/报道；占用；包含，涉及；足以支付
n．封面(底)；盖子
[一词多义]——写出下列句中cover的含义
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. 覆盖
②(2019·北京卷)．..Wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles...行走(路程)
③(2019·天津卷) Hearing that you’ll give us a lecture about western art and want to hear our opinions about which topic to cover, I feel an urge to make my voice heard.包含
④(山东卷)—Do you have enough to cover all your daily expenses?
—Oh yes, enough and to spare.足以支付
⑤(江苏卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
—Well，the media have covered it in a variety of forms.报道
(1)cover...with... 用……盖住……
be covered by/with 被/由……覆盖
(2)cover an area of... 占地面积为……
[佳句背诵] ①Our new school built last year covers an area of about 4, 000 square meters.
去年建成的我们的新学校占地面积大约4 000平方米。
②When I woke up, I found the ground covered with heavy snow.
当我醒来时，我发现地面上覆盖了一层厚厚的雪。
[名师点津] cover采访的对象是事，后面跟表示事件的名词作宾语；而interview采访的对象是人，后面跟表示人的名词作宾语。
[词块助记]
cover one’s face with one’s hands 双手掩面
cover one’s worry by joking 用玩笑来掩饰担心
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷) In other words(word), gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)．
②(朗文辞典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?
[能力提升]——完成句子
③Word__came__that(有消息传来) China plans to build the first space station in 2022.
④He has__broken__his__word(食言) for so many times that I won’t trust him any more.
in a/one word 简言之，总之
keep/break one’s word 遵守/违背诺言
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
word comes/came that... 有消息传来……
[名师点津] word作“诺言”讲，常用单数形式；作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，且通常不与冠词连用。
look forward to 期望，盼望
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)I’d like to express my warm welcome to you and your performance.Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing(hear) from you as soon as possible.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The short film we have been looking forward to will__be__shown(show) this Friday.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。
I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I’m__looking__forward__to__your__early__reply.
常考的含有介词to的短语：
pay attention to 注意
get down to doing sth. 开始认真做某事
be/get used to 习惯于
devote...to 奉献，献身于
stick to 坚持
object to 反对
lead to 导致 [名师点津] 在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的谓语动词与to没有任何关系。
take part in 参加，参与
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activity.
②It goes without saying that taking an active part in social activities can broaden our horizons.
③For the most part, students work to earn money for their own use.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④As is known to all, 5G technology will__play__an__increasingly__important__part__in (将会起越来越重要的作用) our future lives.
⑤Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to__take__part(参加)．
(1)take an active part in... 积极参加……
(2)play a part in... 在……中起作用
play the part of... 扮演……的角色
(3)for the most part 通常，多数情况下
[佳句背诵] There were hundreds of students taking part in/participating in a mountainclimbing organized by our school on April 10.
有数百名学生参加了我校4月10日组织的爬山活动。
[名师点津] 在使用take part in时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词in。另外，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。
倍数句型：...times＋as...as...
(教材原句)In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(江苏卷)The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster(fast) than traditional garbage as a whole.
②The new stadium being built for the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will be three times the height(high) of the present one.
[能力提升]——一句多译
在建的体育馆将是操场的三倍。
③The new stadium being built will be three__times__as__big__as the playground.
④The new stadium being built will be three__times__the__size__of the playground.
⑤The new stadium being built will be twice__bigger__than the playground.
句中three times as many girls as boys是倍数表达的一种常用形式，其基本结构：...倍数＋as many/much＋n.＋as...。常见的倍数句型：
(1) ...倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as...
(2) ...倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than...
(3) ...倍数＋the size/length/height/depth/width＋of...
[佳句背诵] It’s said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was.
据说该发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。(安徽卷)
[名师点津] 表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数或half等其他程度状语。
倒装句：so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
(教材原句)Oh really? So have I.
哦，真的吗？我也去了。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers.
②They couldn’t find out the cause of the fire; neither/nor could we.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③(湖北卷)—Father, you promised!
—Well, so__I__did(我的确如此). But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
④Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So__it__was__with__Jane/It__was__the__same__with__Jane(简也是如此)．
(1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也一样”，表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于后者。
(2)“neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，意为“……也不”，表示前面所述的否定情况也适用于后者。
(3)“so it is with...＝it is the same with...”意为“……也一样”，表示前面出现的两种或几种情况也适合于另一个人或事。
(4)“so＋主语＋系动词/助动词/情态动词” 意为“……的确如此”，表示同意上文所述内容。
维度一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1．Covering(cover) her face with her hands, she broke away and ran quickly up the stairs.
2．Taken according to the instructions(instruct), the medicine will work for your headache.
3．It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. It’s almost twice__larger(large) than the earth, and hopefully it can support human life.
4．We are looking forward to visiting(visit) Guilin in the coming summer vacation, whose beauty is beyond description(describe)．
5．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
维度二 在空白处填入1个适当的单词
1．What is your attitude towards/to senior high students taking up a parttime job?
2．Peter made great progress this term. In other words，he did better in the exam this time.
3．—I’m not going to buy that EnglishChinese dictionary.
—Neither/Nor am I. It’s too expensive.
4．At the start of the term, our English teacher said it didn’t matter if we made mistakes.
5．They are talking about the Chinese lessons, one of which they once attended.
维度三 派生词练习
1．Bored by the long boring journey，I decided to play games on my mobile phone to kill my boredom．(bore)
2．His embarrassing questions made me embarrassed greatly.I felt my face burning with embarrassment．(embarrass)
3．It is an amazing discovery so we are amazed at it; to our amazement,__it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)
4．To leave a good impression in the interview, Bob made up a most impressive story about himself, which made the interviewers really impressed．(impress)
5．To the great disappointment of his parents，Tom performed poorly in his study.Facing the disappointing grades, they couldn’t help thinking that Tom was a disappointment and got him out of school, which made him very disappointed．(disappoint)
6．Tom behaved well at the party; his good behaviour delighted his parents greatly.(behave)
维度四 易错混用
1．For further informations, please visit our website.informations→information
2．Boring with this lecture, I wish I could go out to see a movie with my friend now.Boring→Bored
3．In order to play a game, we divided into three groups by the teacher in our English class this morning.在divided前加were
4．After the new technique was introduced, the production of cars this year is twice as much as this of last year.第二个this→that
5．(湖南卷)Going to a college helps build a strong mind，which leads to greater success in one’s life.删除college前的a
提能一 语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)
I am impressed 1.with/by my new school because it is nothing like my Junior High School. 2.Covering(cover) an area of about 150, 000 square meters, it is about ten times 3.bigger__(big) than my previous school. The teachers here are very enthusiastic and have 4.a positive attitude towards/to teaching. So I am looking forward to 5.realizing(realize) my dream here.
In my new school, I have a good friend called Li Hua, who always 6.takes(take) part in social activities to help others. But he is poor in English. 7.Fortunately(fortunate), with his English teacher’s 8.instruction(instruct), he became interested in English and made great progress. He even got full marks in the last quiz, which was 9.amazing(amaze). However, I don’t think that means he is good at English. In other 10.words(word), if he wants to become a brilliant student, he shouldn’t be content with the progress he has made.
提能二 话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：
①学校的体育场馆；
②主要的体育项目；
③你喜欢的项目。
1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)
①我想向你简要描述我校体育锻炼的情况。
I’d like to give__you__a__brief__description__of the physical exercise of our school.
②我校有一个大操场，占地面积1 000平方米。
Our school is equipped with a big playground, which covers__an__area__of 1, 000 square meters.
③最使我惊讶的是去年新建的体育馆，它是以前体育馆的三倍大。
What__amazes__me__most is the brandnew stadium which was set up last year. It is three__times__as__big__as__the__previous__one．
④多亏了这个体育馆，我们学生可以参加多种体育项目，例如足球、篮球、乒乓球和排球等，其中我最喜欢的是乒乓球。
Thanks to the stadium, we students can take__part__in__various__sports__events,__such as football, basketball, table tennis, volleyball and so on. Table tennis is my favourite of them.
⑤我在体育馆锻炼有很多乐趣。我盼望着更多多彩的体育项目。
I have__a__lot__of__fun__taking__exercise in the stadium, and I am__looking__forward__to more colourful physical events.
⑥总之，在老师们的指导下，我们学生对体育锻炼都很热衷、热情。
In__a__word,__under__the__instruction__of__teachers,__we students are__enthusiastic__about physical exercise.
2．升级平淡句
⑦用分词作后置定语升级句③
What__amazes__me__most__is__the__brandnew__stadium__set__up__last__year.It__is__three__times__as__big__as__the__previous__one.
⑧用“of＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句④
Thanks__to__the__stadium,__we__students__can__take__part__in__various__sports__events,__such__as__football,__basketball,__table__tennis,__volleyball__and__so__on,__of__which__table__tennis__is__my__favourite.
3．衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to begin with, besides, in addition)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Jim，
I’d like to give you a brief description of the physical exercise of our school.To begin with, our school has a big playground, which covers an area of 1，000 square meters. Besides, what amazes me most is the brandnew stadium set up last year. It is three times as big as the previous one. Thanks to the stadium, we students can take part in various sports events, such as football, basketball, table tennis, volleyball and so on, of which table tennis is my favourite. In addition, I have a lot of fun taking exercise in the stadium, and I am looking forward to more colourful physical events.
In a word, under the instruction of teachers, we students are enthusiastic about physical exercise.
Yours，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·湖北八市联考)
CrazyCreative Traditions in Schools
Here are a few schools’ crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.
Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston
You fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!
Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College
This allwomen’s college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness...that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.
Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire
You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了三所国外学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。
1．If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose ________．
A．College of Charleston
B．Wellesley College
C．University of New Hampshire
D．Oxford University
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony” 可知，在College of Charleston可以参加十二月的典礼。故选A项。
2．Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to ________．
A．be a CEO B．have fun
C．achieve happiness D．be married
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.”可知，Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College旨在让学生得到乐趣。
3．What are UNH’s caps and gowns made of?
A．Flowers. B．Silk and cotton.
C．Leather. D．Recycled plastic bottles.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNH’s vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles.”可知，答案选D项。
B
(2020·安徽省示范高中模拟) “Joe? Is that you？” The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. “Marci？” I asked. “It is you！” she cried out, smiling broadly. “It’s good to see you again！”
It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I’ve wondered about her. I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really a surprise.
We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old and bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. “You know, Joe，” she said, “I’ve always wanted to tell you how...how...sorry I am for the way I treated you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally.” It was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her. “It’s OK，” I said, “No big deal！” “But I was such a jerk，” she continued. “Yes, you were，” I thought. “We were both pretty young，” I smiled. “I know，” she said. “It’s just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you. And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry.” The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. “OK，” I said. “Apology accepted！” Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been and she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.
It isn’t enough to just say “I’m sorry” and “You’re forgiven”. But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bring peace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”立刻原谅了她。之后“我们”都感到温暖和愉快。
4．What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?
A．Happy. B．Busy.
C．Hard. D．Simple.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“I almost tried to search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。
5．What does the underlined word “jerk” in the third paragraph mean?
A．A humorous person.
B．A cruel person.
C．A careless person.
D．An honest person.
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“It’s just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为自己是一个刻薄的人；据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。
6．Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?
A．Because her favorite team won the game.
B．Because she learned Joe was living a good life.
C．Because she made an apology to the author.
D．Because she found she was not mean any longer.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘...And I’ve wanted to tell you that I’m sorry.’ The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。
7．What might be the best title for the passage?
A．Excitement of a Baseball Game
B．Mental Burden of a Woman
C．Miracles of Forgiveness
D．Relief of Finding a Friend
C 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明了原谅创造的奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·合肥第一次质检)Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg’s __1__ changed. One day his vision “__2__ up” and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes. __3__， the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so __4__ that he refused to see anyone.
As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __5__ to be his “reader”. Arthur read __6__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg __7__ scoring straight A’s. Still, he was __8__ about getting alone and relied on his friend.
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t __9__ him because of an appointment. Greenberg __10__. They argued, and Arthur walked off, __11__ Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely __12__， stumbled(蹒跚而行) through the rushhour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he __13__ at the Columbia University stop.
At the gate of the university, someone __14__ him. “Oops, excuse me, sir.” Greenberg __15__ the voice. It was Arthur’s. Greenberg’s first reaction was __16__， but in the next second, he realized what he had just __17__ and realized, too, who had made it possible. __18__， Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __19__ strategies.
Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __20__ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.
【解题导语】 Greenberg是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
1．A.faith B．attitude
C．fortune D．reputation
C 解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故正确答案为C。
2．A.lit B．steamed
C．cleared D．cheered
B 解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变得模糊。故正确答案为B。
3．A.Otherwise B．Moreover
C．Therefore D．However
D 解析：根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.”和空后的“the surgery didn’t work”可知，前后句是转折关系。However “但是，然而”符合语境。故正确答案为D。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore “因此，所以”。
4．A.shy B．desperate
C．selfish D．nervous
B 解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故正确答案为B。
5．A.offered B．pretended
C．happened D．learned
A 解析：根据下文中的“Arthur read ______ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。
6．A.letters B．newspapers
C．textbooks D．magazines
C 解析：根据下文中的“Greenberg ______ scoring straight A’s”并结合语境可推知，Arthur应该是给Greenberg读课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。
7．A.ended up B．carried on
C．imagined D．considered
A 解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur的帮助下，Greenberg最终取得了全优的成绩。end up “最后处于” 符合语境。故正确答案为A。
8．A.curious B．confident
C．excited D．tentative
D 解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative “犹豫的”符合语境，故正确答案为D。
9．A.abandon B．rescue
C．comfort D．accompany
D 解析：根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确答案为D。abandon “抛弃，丢弃”；rescue “营救”；comfort “安慰”。
10．A.compromised B．panicked
C．explained D．apologized
B 解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措。故正确答案为B。compromise “妥协”；explain “解释”；apologize “道歉”。
11．A.leaving B．finding
C．consulting D．serving
A 解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur把Greenberg独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确答案为A。
12．A.tired B．amused
C．confused D．satisfied
C 解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对Arthur将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused “困惑的，糊涂的”符合语境。故正确答案为C。
13．A.got off B．pulled over
C．looked around D．ran away
A 解析：根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。故正确答案为A。
14．A.turned to B．shouted at
C．knocked into D．quarreled with
C 解析：根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可推知，有人撞到了(knocked into)Greenberg。故正确答案为C。
15．A.raised B．lost
C．controlled D．recognized
D 解析：根据下文“It was Arthur’s.”可知，Greenberg认出了(recognized)Arthur的声音。故正确答案为D。
16．A.anger B．pleasure
C．relief D．sorrow
A 解析：根据语境可知，Arthur之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。故正确答案为A。
17．A.missed B．questioned
C．ignored D．achieved
D 解析：根据空后的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg意识到他这次能独自回到学校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。
18．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Obviously D．Strangely
C 解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most ______ strategies”可推知，很明显(Obviously)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。
19．A.brilliant B．familiar
C．defensive D．complex
A 解析：参见上题解析。familiar “熟悉的”； defensive “防御的”；complex “复杂的”。
20．A.magic B．beauty
C．wisdom D．truth
B 解析：根据全文以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知，失明也未能阻止Greenberg欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。
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