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    (新)人教版高中英语必修第一册教学讲义:Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Comprehending
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    人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优质教学设计

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    这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters优质教学设计,共3页。

    地震可能会带来很大的伤亡,但是如果在平时你能做好准备,你幸存下来的机会会大大增加。那么我们需要做好哪些准备呢?

    Here are some tips to help you increase the chances of surviving.

    Make a home earthquake plan.Find a safe place in every roomsuch as a desk or a tablewhere you can find cover in an earthquake.For two­floor homesget a proper­sized ladder to get out through a window if the stairs are damaged.

    Decide where your family will remeet if you are separated.Decide on an out­of­town relative for family members to get in touch with.

    Attach things such as tall furniture and water heaters to the wall so that they will not be knocked over during an earthquake.

    Prepare an emergency kit(成套工具)for your home and a car that has foodwaterclothingflashlightsa radio and a first­aid kit in it.

    Know what to do when an earthquake starts.Dropcover and hold on.Only move a few steps to a safe place for cover and stay there until the shaking stops.If you are in a carslow down and drive to somewhere away from trees and power lines.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.

    Practice for the real thing to help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens.

    [阅读障碍词]

    1attach v.贴,系,把……固定

    2furniture n.家具

    3first­aid adj.急救的

    [诱思导读]

    阅读短文,回答问题

    1How many tips does the passage offer us?

    ______________________________________________________

    2Why do we practice for the real thing in our daily life?

    ______________________________________________________

    [答案] 1.Six.

    2To help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens.

    Section  Listening and Speaking &Reading and Thinking——Comprehending

    .匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思

    (  )1.disaster  Avt.埋葬;安葬

    (  )2.slide Bn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克

     vt.(使)震惊

    (  )3.rescue   Cvi.生存;存活; vt.幸存;

     艰难度过

    (  )4.damage Dvi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑动

    (  )5.survive   En.灾难;灾害

    (  )6.destroy   Fn.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;

     掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)

    (  )7.affect   Gvt.损害;破坏; n.损坏;损失

    (  )8.shelter   Hn.&vt.营救;救援

    (  )9.shock   Ivt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛

     苦、悲伤等)受苦

    (  )10.bury   Jvt.摧毁;毁灭

    (  )11.breathe   Kvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动

    (  )12.suffer   Lvi.&vt.呼吸

    [答案] 15 EDHGC 610 JKFBA 1112 LI

     

     

    .选择下列句子中词组的汉语意思

    A……的数量 B.像往常一样 C.严重受损;破败不堪 D.似乎;好像 E.震惊;吃惊 F.建立

    (  )1.Even if they met for the first timethey talked as if they were good friends.

    (  )2.The whole town was in ruins after the powerful earthquake happened.

    (  )3.When I told them the bad newsthey were all in shock.

    (  )4.Another new school will be set up here so as to meet the need of the citizens.

    (  )5.As usualI walk the dog along the street.

    (  )6.The number of people that come to visit this city each year reach one million.

    [答案] 15 DCEFBA

    第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意

    .速读P50课文内容,选择最佳答案

    What's the main idea of the text?

    AA terrible earthquake of Tangshan.

    BBefore the earthquake of Tangshan.

    CDuring the earthquake of Tangshan.

    DDamages of the earthquake of Tangshan.

    [答案] A

    .速读P50课文内容,匹配段落大意

    1Para.1    ADamages caused by the earthquake.

    2Paras.23  BRescue after the earthquake.

    3Para.45    CSigns before the earthquake.

    [答案] 13 CAB

    第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息

    细读P50课文内容,选择最佳答案

    1The last sentence in Paragraph 1 implies that________.

    Athe survivors didn't think too much of the earthquake

    Bthe survivors were made to lose their sense by the sudden big earthquake

    Cthe survivors didn't realize that a terrible earthquake happened in such a short time

    Dthe survivors didn't think an earthquake could bring such great damage

    2Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    AMany soldiers helped to rescue the people who were trapped under the ruins.

    BIf the earthquake had happened during the daytimeit wouldn't have caused so many deaths.

    CPeople of Tangshan cared much about the strange events before the earthquake.

    DThe earthquake was also felt in Beijing.

    3What is the number of people who were killed or injured during the earthquake?

    A400,000        B150,000

    C10,000 D50,000

    4The title“ The night the earth didn't sleep” means ________.

    Athe earth was awake all night long

    Bpeople on the earth couldn't fall asleep that night

    Cthe earth shook like crazy that night

    Danimals on the earth would not sleep that night

    [答案] 14 CCAC

    第三步 研读——能力升华接轨高考

    根据P50课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

    Several days before July 28,1976many strange things happened in Tangshan. They were 1.signs(sign)for an earthquake.But people 2.who lived there didn't think much of that.At 342 am that daythe earth began 3.to shake(shake)which destroyed almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds.Many people4.including(include) rescue workers and doctorscame 5.to rescue(rescue)those who 6.were trapped(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoonanother big earthquake hit the city.More people were killed or injured and more buildings fell 7.down.Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to helpand teams 8.were organized (organize)to dig out the trapped and to bury the dead.By and by things improved and the city began to 9.breathe(breath) again.With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's peoplea new Tangshan 10.was built(build) upon the earthquake ruins.

     

     

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