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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Special Occasions精品教案及反思
展开Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词
1.Yu must chew yur fd well befre yu swallw(咽下)it.
2.He went int a lng explanatin f the affair(事件).
3.He whispered(小声说)that he wuld meet her later.
4.She laid her dress n the bed t keep it neat(整洁的).
5.This length f clth is enugh t make yu a suit(套装).
6.He wished them all a merry Christmas and departed early.
7.He was picked ut frm the whle class t represent them at the ther schl.
8.One mre effrt,and yu will get t the tp.
9.D yu have any specific idea t settle the claim?
10.She retains a clear memry f his schldays.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词
1.greet vt.问候;欢迎;打招呼→greeting n.问候,打招呼
2.apprpriate adj.合适的,适当的→apprpriately adv.合适地,适当地
3.slight adj.略微,稍微→slightly adv.略微,稍微
4.patient adj.有耐心的;有耐力的→patience n.耐心;耐力
5.behave vi.表现,行为,举止→behaviur n.行为,举止
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1.as far as 就……而言
2.in general 普遍地
3.make an effrt 努力
4.lk ahead 向前看;考虑未来
5.take turns 轮流
6.n the way 在路上
7.catch ne's eyes 引起某人的注意;遇到某人的目光
8.pass away 去世
9.n lnger 不再
10.ver and ver 再三地;重复地
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1.I've tld yu ver and ver again nt t d that.
2.The little duck made an effrt t climb up the bank.
3.As far as I culd remember,I did return him the mney.
4.Peple in general dislike being criticized.
5.Suddenly,a beautiful frest f peach trees,with flwers in full blm,caught his eyes.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
in general 普遍地;大体上,一般来说
(教材P56)What are the rules fr attending parties in general?
一般参加聚会的规则是什么?
(1)in general=generally=generally speaking
(2)in shrt 总之;简而言之
in brief 简单地说
in public 当众
in vain 徒劳
①Generally speaking,everyne has a sense f shame.
一般来说,每个人都有羞耻心。
②In brief,I have made up my mind t quit jb.
简单地说,我已经决定辞职了。
③In shrt,I am interested in all f the sprts.
简而言之,我对一切运动都感兴趣。
patience n.耐心;耐力
(教材P58)Granny had the patience t sing it ver and ver.
奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。
(1)with patience=patiently 耐心地
(2)patient adj. 耐心的n.病人
be patient with sb./sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
①He sat patiently waiting fr his turn.
=He sat with patience waiting fr his turn.
他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。
②As a jurnalist,yu shuld be mre patient with thers.
作为一名新闻记者,你应该对别人更耐心点。
[语境助记]
Miss Li is a patient nurse.She always takes care f her patients with great patience.
李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她总是对待病人很耐心。
behaviur n.行为;举止
(教材P59)I was n my best behaviur as we pened the presents.
当我们打开礼物时,我表现得非常好。
(1)gd/bad behaviur 良好/恶劣行为
(2)behave vt.&vi. 表现,举止;守规矩;举止适当有礼
behave well/badly (twards)
(对……)表现好/不好
behave neself 表现得体,有礼貌
①The teacher behaved well twards his students,all f whm liked him very much.
那位老师对学生很好,所有的学生都很喜欢他。
②He was dismissed frm schl fr his bad behaviur(behave).
他因行为不端被学校除名。
③Tm,behave yurself(yu)! Did yu frget the schl rules?
汤姆,放规矩点!你忘了校规吗?
whisper vi.&vt.低声说,低语
(教材P59)“I have smething special fr yu,” Granny whispered.
“我有一些特别的东西给你,”奶奶低声说。
whisper t sb. 与某人耳语
in a whisper =in whispers低语
It is/was whispered that... 有传言说……
①She whispered t me that his temperature was right up.
她低声对我说他的体温升高了。
②He said it in a whisper,s I culdn't hear.
他说那件事的声音太小了,我听不见。
③It is whispered that Jim and Mary are t separate.
据小道消息,吉姆和玛丽要分手了。
catch ne's eye 吸引某人的注意;遇到某人的目光
(教材P59)I remember catching her eye thrugh the windw.
我记得通过窗户遇到她的目光。
have an eye fr 对……有鉴别能力
turn a blind eye 对……故意视而不见;对……假装不见
keep an eye n 照看;留意;密切注视
①Yu have an eye fr beauty and a fine sense f balance and rhythm.
你有一双发现美的眼睛,对于平衡与旋律也很有感觉。
②I can't turn a blind eye when smene is being rbbed.
当有人遭到抢劫时,我不能视而不见。
③I'll keep an eye n the matter.
这事儿我在心就是了。
pass away 去世
(教材P59)A few weeks after that Christmas,Granny passed away.
那个圣诞节后几周,奶奶去世了。
pass by 通过,从旁边经过
pass dwn 传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一
代传下去
pass n (t sb.) 转交给(某人),传给(某人)
pass ut 失去知觉,昏厥
pass thrugh 穿过,越过
①He kept walking and passed by me n his side f the street.
他一直在街对面走着,并与街这边的我交错而过。
②This custm has been passed dwn since the 18th century.
这个风俗从18世纪就沿袭下来。
as far as 就……而言;远到
(教材P104)As far as I knw,yung peple in the UK like t g t parties.
据我所知,在英国,年轻人喜欢参加聚会。
as lng as 和……一样长;只要
as sn as 一……就
as well as 和……一样好;和,同
①We walked as far as the railrad statin.
我们走到火车站那样远的地方。
②As lng as yu dn't betray me,I'll d whatever yu ask me t (d).
只要你不出卖我,要我做什么我都愿意。
③Obviusly he is interested in music as well as (in)painting.
显然他对音乐和绘画都有兴趣。
effrt n.努力;力气
(教材P105)It's als imprtant t make an effrt t talk t ther peple.
尽力去跟其他人交谈也是重要的。
make an effrt 尽力
make an effrt t d sth. 努力做某事
spare n effrts t d sth. 不遗余力去做某事
with(an)effrt 艰难地
withut effrt 轻而易举地
①He is strng enugh t lift the heavy bx withut effrt.
他身体很强壮,可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。
②We will spare n effrt t prevent(prevent)them frm taking this step.
我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。
③I'll make n effrt t help such a persn.
我不会努力去帮助这样的人。
represent vt.象征;代表;表现;描绘
(教材P105)I wuld like t represent all the students f Grade Three and say a few wrds.
我很乐意代表三年级的所有学生说几句话。
(1) 把……描绘成……
represent sb.t be/as宣称某人为/是……
represent sth.t sb.向某人说明某事,向某人传达某事
(2)representative n. 代表;代表他人者
adj. 典型的,有代表性的
①This kind f medical treatment represents a significant advance in the field f cancer research.
这种医疗方法代表癌症研究领域一项重要的进步。
②He represented himself as a philspher.
他声称自己是个哲学家。
③I culdn't be present myself,but I sent my representative(represent)t the meeting.
我本人不能亲自出席,可我派了代表参加会议。
(教材P59)We put n silly paper hats and had a big turkey with ptates,fllwed by Christmas pudding.
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子,吃配有土豆的大火鸡,还有圣诞布丁。
【要点提炼】 句中的fllwed by Christmas pudding是过去分词短语作定语,修饰前面的a big turkey with ptates。
(1)及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动和已完成的含义,因此过去分词作定语时表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。
(2)不及物动词的过去分词形式作定语不表示被动,只表示该动作已经发生或完成。
使役动词的过去分词作定语表示状态。使役动词(如interest, bre, wrry, frighten, surprise等)通常用系表结构表示状态,因此它的过去分词作定语表示的是状态而不是被动含义。它的过去分词大多已转化为形容词。
(3)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在名词前面,过去分词短语作定语,或者过去分词的动词接了介词短语等其他成分一起作定语时必须后置。
①They might just have a place left n the writing curse.
他们的写作课或许还有一个空余的名额。
②A ntice was put up in rder t remind the students f the changed(change)lecture time.
张贴了一张通告,以提醒学生讲座时间的变化。
③When the delayed(delay)flight will take ff depends much n the weather.
被延误的航班什么时候起飞要看天气情况。
④The players selected(select)frm the whle cuntry are expected t bring us hnr in this summer game.
从全国选拔出来的运动员将会在这次夏季的比赛中给我们带来荣誉。
动词短语
1.make短语
make a decisin 做出决定
make fun f 取笑某人
make a gd effrt 作很大努力
make up 编出;编造;组成
make use f 利用
make n difference 对……没有关系;不要紧
make sure f确保;确定
make up ne's mind 下决心
make sense 很有意义;讲得通
make a mistake 犯错误
make sure 务必;确信
2.take短语
take after 长相或举止像(某个长辈)
take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
take back承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
take dwn 拿下,取下;记下来
take in 欺瞒,欺骗;充分理解;吸收
take ff 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服);(飞机等)升空,起飞;开始有成就;开始受欢迎
take n 开始雇用;呈现(某种品质、面貌等);露出;承担(责任等)
take ver接手;接管
take t对……产生好感,喜欢上
take up开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣;(事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
take advantage f利用;占……的便宜,不正当地利用
3.fall短语
fall behind 落在……后面
fall dwn跌倒;失败;倒塌
fall fr 迷恋;上……的当
fall in with 偶然遇到
fall ff减少;跌落;下降;离开
fall apart精神崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎
fall away离开,疏远;消瘦
fall n/upn(责任等)落在……;袭击
4.cme短语
cme abut发生
cme acrss偶尔发现,偶然遇到
cme alng一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
cme at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
cme back回来;恢复,复原
cme dwn倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
cme frm来自,起源于
cme in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
cme int being发生,产生,出现,形成
cme n上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出
cme ut出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露
cme t苏醒,共计,归结于
cme t an end终止,结束
cme up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出
cme upn(偶然)遇见,突然发生
单句语法填空
1.Can yu tell me hw the things cme abut?
2.A helicpter is able t take ff and land straight up r dwn.
3.She came acrss sme ld phtgraphs in a drawer.
4.Nthing can make up fr what they have suffered.
5.We can't affrd t fall behind ur cmpetitrs.
6.Yu must make sure f the time and place.
7.The questin is bund t cme up at the meeting.
8.The farmers tk in the lst travelers fr the night.
9.He really fell fr the new girl in schl.
10.S many yung men want t take up writing.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The island,jined(jin)t the mainland by a bridge,is easy t g t.
2.They asked s many questins that they cnfused me.
3.Unfrtunately she passed away in a car accident.
4.Keep an eye n my suitcase while I buy my ticket.
5.We spke in whispers(whisper)fr fear f waking the baby.
6.Her behaviur(behave)last night was quite ut f character.
7.After half an hur,his patience(patient)began t wear ut.
8.We'll spare n effrt t catch(catch)up with the advanced industrial cuntries.
9.Generally(general)speaking,we felt that the plan is practical.
10.Swallws frm England g as far as Suth Africa.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.吉姆卖了他的大部分东西。他没剩什么在房子里了。
Jim sld mst f his things.He has hardly anything left in the huse.
2.他是一位好医生,大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
Dr.Wang is s gd that everybdy lves and respects him.
3.他把这个好消息转告了他的朋友。
He passed n the gd news t his friends.
4.别再胡闹下去了,你该学学怎么规矩些。
Dn't mnkey abut any mre; it's time yu learned t behave yurself.
5.就我来说,最好吃的菜是牛排。
As far as I am cncerned,the best dish is steak.
un+adj.→adj.
...+and+...→复合短语
unable不可能的
uncertain 不确定的
unknwn 不出名的;未知的
day and night 日日夜夜
nw and then 时而,不时
by and by 不久,后来
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Granny had the patience t sing it ver and ver.
奶奶有耐心地一遍遍地唱。
不定式作定语
The next train t arrive was frm New Yrk.
下一列到站的火车是从纽约开来的。
2.We put n silly paper hats and had a big turkey with ptates,fllwed by Christmas pudding.
我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子,吃配有土豆的大火鸡,还有圣诞布丁。
过去分词作定语
The man fllwed by security guards is ur chairman.
保安人员跟着的那个人是我们的主席。
3.Granny laughed s much that her paper hat fell ff.
奶奶笑得很厉害,她的纸帽子掉了下来。
He ran s fast that I culdn't catch up with him.
他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.Take turns t make yur speech in frnt f yur grup.
2.Granny made an effrt t help me.
3.On Christmas Eve,Granny tk a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.
动词短语指的是动词和介词、副词或名词有关的习惯搭配。不同搭配意义不同,有时一个短语含有多种意义。
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