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2019届辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
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沈阳市郊联体2018—2019学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
命题人：沈阳市辽中区第一高级中学 梁娜
注意事项：
1. 答题前，现将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘貼在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卷面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. classmate B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient
第二节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
2. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
20. What docs the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Essentials of Nutrition --- Good nutrition VS malnutrition (营养不良)
Author: Joel Bressler
Price: $29. 99
Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.
Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest---Memoirs (回忆录) of a US Forest Service Wildlife Biologist
Author: Hadley B. Roberts
Price: $19.99
Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts’ half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences behind his actions.
Poodle (贵宾犬) Mistress ---The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy Poodle
Author: Sandi Latimer
Price: $22.99
Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer’ s life. Her memoir (回忆录) details a twenty-seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.
A Professor and CEO True Story---A Fascinating Journey to Success
Author: Richard T. Cheng
Price: $13.95
In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.
1. Which book is about wildlife protection?
A. Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.
B. Essentials of Nutrition.
C. Poodle Mistress.
D. A Professor and CEO True Story.
2. Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?
A. Those who are looking for success.
B. Those who fight for animal rights.
C. Those who are interested in natural world.
D. Those who are pet lovers.
3. What is the cheapest book mainly about?
A. A story of life with poodles.
B. Important health topics.
C. An inspiring journey to success.
D. Memoirs of a wildlife biologist.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍了四本不同类型的书籍及简介。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest 部分中Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts’ half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation.可知，这本书介绍Hadley B. Roberts半个世纪的时间来保护野生动物和鱼类，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据该部分Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer’ s life.可知，九只贵宾犬无条件和爱和付出改变了作者的生活可知，这本书讲述人与宠物之间的关系，受宠物爱好者的喜欢，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中书的价格可知，最便宜的书籍是A Professor and CEO True Story---A Fascinating Journey to Success，根据标题可知，这本书关于成功的故事，故选C。
B
When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didn’t even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.
She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.
“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family friends.
But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie’s Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.
4. How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?
A. sharing it with her community.
B. Presenting it to the school kitchen.
C. Eating it with her family.
D. Giving it to her friends.
5. What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?
A. The support from her school.
B. The gardening and sharing experience.
C. The encouragement of community.
D. The admiration of her friends.
6. Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?
A. She thinks gardening is cool.
B. She needs more people to help her.
C. She hopes to earn more money.
D. She wants them to experience the joy.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The brief introduction of Katie’s Krops.
B. The amazing benefits of gardening.
C. Katie's achievement and future aim.
D. The joy of gardening and donation.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述了Katie小时候体验到了种植和利用种出来的作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启了她的慈善事业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. 可知，Katie用这个大白菜为社区做了一些事情，把大白菜送去一个当地的流动厨房，在那里供275个人食用，故可知，她把大白菜与人分享，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most.可知，园艺和帮助别人是自己最喜欢做的事情，因而开启了她的慈善生涯，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.可知，她喜欢园艺，喜欢激发其他孩子会体验园艺带来的乐趣，故选D。
【7题详解】
段落大意题。最后一段She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie’s Krops within 33 states in the United States.可知，筹集了超过20万美元，在美国33个州有超过100个Katie's Krops。再根据本段Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.可知，本段讲述了的慈善事业的成就以及未来的目标，故选C。
C
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn’t read or write.
The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare’s lifetime. The authorities didn’t like it and didn’t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.
Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.
There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).
The companies in Shakespeare’s time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.
8. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?
A. It was much different than before.
B. They thought it affected people negatively.
C. They thought it kept people going to church.
D. The queen didn’t like it.
9. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stages. B. Stores.
C. Companies. D. Playgrounds.
10. What do we know about then actors?
A. They could drink during the play.
B. Women had to cross-dress male characters.
C. They had stage crew to help them.
D. They were too busy to practice.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember Shakespeare.
B. To show his love of Shakespeare’s plays.
C. To introduce theaters in Shakespeare’s time.
D. To discuss the company’s rank system.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文属于说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The authorities didn’t like it and didn’t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.可知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为对人们有不好的影响，所以阻止人们去教堂，故选B。而C选项意思是让人们一直去教堂，不符合。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. 可知arenas与playhouses 是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3000观众的地方看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).可知，每周表演六个不同的戏剧，因此没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D。
【11题详解】
写作意图题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况，故可知，本文在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院，故选C。
D
Do women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模拟器) for eight days to find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all- female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.
“It’s interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communicates,” said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiment’s leader. “it will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology,” said the institute’s director Igor Ushakov. “I’d like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.
The volunteers include scientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simulates (模仿) a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since. Last year, it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.
The women found themselves fielding questions at a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days, “We are very beautiful without makeup,” said participant Darya Komissarova. Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: “We are doing work. When you’re doing your work, you don’t think about men and women.” They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.
12. In which column can you find this passage on a website?
A. Education. B. Entertainment.
C. Science. D. Economy.
13. What’s the purpose of the experiment?
A. To show that women can do better than men.
B. To test whether women can be good astronauts.
C. To gather information about the conditions in space.
D. To measure the distance from the earth to the moon.
14. What do we know from what Igor Ushakov said?
A. Women can not live peacefully in space at all.
B. There may be conflicts among the women astronauts.
C. The female crew will deal with each other in a new way.
D. Being in the same kitchen helps the women live together.
15. Which of the following was once sent into space?
A. Sergei Ponomarev. B. Darya Komissarova.
C. Anna Kussmaul. D. Valentina Tereshkova.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文属于科普文，主要讲述全女性宇航员是否能够胜任航天任务，对此俄罗斯做了一个实验。
【12题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述全女性宇航员是否能够胜任航天任务，对此俄罗斯做了一个实验，故可知本文关于科学话题，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Do women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模拟器) for eight days to find out.可知，本实验的目的在于实验全女性是否可以更好胜任航天任务，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I’d like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.可知，他希望他们没有冲突，尽管俗话说，两个主妇很难在一个屋檐下生活，故可知，女性之间可能会存在冲突，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since.可知，Valentina Tereshkova曾经被送入太空，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Voluntourism --- New Trend in Travel
Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. ___16___ On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.
Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. ___17___ They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away.
___18___ Students see it as a gap year after school; others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else. Then there are these who are bored and merely seek adventures. ___19___ They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.
Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics (评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. ___20___ Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.
A. voluntourism has been expanded into many countries.
B. There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism.
C. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.
D. Besides, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do.
E. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.
F. Standard development programs are often sponsored by international organizations.
G. People travel to other places, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.
【答案】16. G 17. E
18. B 19. C
20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于议论文，讲述志愿者旅行最近很受大家的欢迎，不同的人对此的态度和目的不同，有利也有弊。
【16题详解】
根据后一句On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.可知，另一方面，志愿帮助不如他们富裕的人，所以前句讲述志愿者旅行的方面，故G选项，人们去其他地方旅游，学习外语和新的文化，增加阅历，另一方面帮助别人，承接下文，切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前一句Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism,可知，最新的数据显示，在过去的几年里，志愿者旅游是旅游业增速最快的方面之一，E选项，全世界超过160万志愿者在外国进行志愿者服务，具体对 前一句的说明，切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段后文可知，讲述了不同人旅游的原因，故B选项，旅游的原因有很多种，是对本段的总结，切题，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后一句They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.可知，他们把志愿者旅行当作是一种廉价的旅游，不想参与到艰难的工作中去，C选项，很多人并没有正确认识志愿者旅行这一概念，与后一句切题，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前一句Critics (评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.以及后一句Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.可知，本段主要阐述志愿者旅行方式的弊端，比如要帮助别人，自己身边就有很多机会，从事志愿者旅行很可能被机构组织利用，故D选项，志愿者可能本身没有足够的技能从事志愿者服务，切题，故选D。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4，根据后一句They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.可知，他们把志愿者旅行当作是一种廉价的旅游，不想参与到艰难的工作中去，C选项，很多人并没有正确认识志愿者旅行这一概念，与后一句切题，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it’s shared, it became a picnic.
With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very ___21___. "Can we go on a picnic, Mom?" my six-year-old daughter, Becky ___22___. "Please." I had said no so many times in ___23___ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could ___24___. To her ___25___, I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and ___26___ a cooler with ice and drinks and called John ___27___.
My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some ___28___ time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch ___29___ out on the table, John arrived on the ____30____. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of ____31____. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys ____32____ rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, ____33____ God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It ____34____ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest ____35____ could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you ____36____. Even though kids have now grown up and ____37____ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to ____38____ potato salad, call all of my ____39____ kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a ____40____.
21. A. patient B. old C. occupied D. poor
22. A. begged B. doubted C. asked D. wondered
23. A. coming B. recent C. following D. late
24. A. last B. approach C. relax D. wait
25. A. disappointment B. sadness C. surprise D. embarrassment
26. A. supplied B. filled C. provide D. compared
27. A. at work B. off work C. on business D. at home
28. A. unhappy B. quantity C. quality D. unfortunate
29. A. cooked B. spread C. taken D. made
30. A. scene B. sight C. view D. scenery
31. A. communication B. expectation C. hope D. laughter
32. A. missed B. took C. skipped D. left
33. A. trusting B. thanking C. praising D. praying
34. A. refreshed B. questioned C. beat D. hit
35. A. lifestyle B. time C. world D. occupation
36. A. love B. enjoy C. own D. have
37. A. left alone B. left behind C. moved away D. ran away
38. A. watch B. appreciate C. plant D. cook
39. A. handsome B. young C. mature D. grown
40. A. picnic B. salad C. life D. purpose
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情，阐述了一个道理，在忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈夫都很忙。A. patient耐心的；B. old老的；C. occupied繁忙的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文With three young children to bring up，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六岁的女儿Becky祈求道，可不可以去郊游。A. begged去祈求；B. doubted怀疑；C. asked问；D. wonder想知道。根据后文please可知，女儿在祈求作者，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. coming来临的；B. recent最近的；C. following接下来的；D. late迟的。根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的祈求了，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. last持续；B. approach靠近； C. relax放松；D. wait等待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她惊讶的是，我同意了。A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. surprise惊讶；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据文章可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次同意让她很惊讶，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的丈夫。A. supplied提供；B. filled充满；C. provide提供；D. compared比较。根据文章可知，本句为短语fill sth with sth用某物填满，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给我给上班的丈夫。A. at work在工作；B. off work休假；C. on business出差；D. at home在家。根据前文可知，作者与丈夫很忙，因而叫丈夫周六上午不上班，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，作为一家人有质量的聚在一起。A. unhappy不愉快的；B. quantity数量；C. quality质量；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. cooked烹饪；B. spread传播，散开；C. taken拿，带；D. made做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. scene风景，场景；B. sight视野，风景；C. view观点；D. scenery风景。本句为短语on the scene 在现场，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这顿饭充满了笑声。A. communication交流；B. expectation期望；C. hope希望；D. laughter笑声。根据前文That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.可知，这顿饭大家吃的最开心，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. missed错过，想念；B. took带；C. skipped滑；D. left离开。根据后文skipped a few rocks into the lake.可知，作者丈夫在滑石片到水里，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. trusting信任；B. thanking感谢；C. praising赞美；D. praying祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我有一个很美好的生活。A. refreshed刷新；B. questioned质疑；C. beat击打；D. hit想起。根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，提醒自己有很好的生活，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. time时间；C. world世界；D. occupation职业。根据文章可知，作者很忙，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. love爱；B. enjoy享受；C. own拥有；D. have有。根据文章可知，作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一天。A. left alone不管；B. left behind遗留；C. moved away 搬走；D. ran away逃跑。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，要搬出去住，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. watch观看；B. appreciate欣赏；C. plant种植；D. cook煮。根据文章可知，作者要为孩子们做吃的，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. handsome英俊的；B. young年轻的；C. mature成熟的；D. grown长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙拉出去郊游吧。A. picnic郊游；B. salad沙拉；C. life生活；D. purpose目的。根据文章可知，作者讲述一家人出去郊游的美好，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring meals to the disabled.
This Thanksgiving we did ____41____ same. After delivering them to some individual apartments, we went to the ____42____ (centre) dining room. We put the boxes filled with Turkey, ham, mashed potatoes and some other foods on the tables. People invited ____43____ (we) to stay, and thanked us, ____44____ we had other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all ____45____ (watch) us. Then I asked, “Would anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much ____46____ (warm) in each hug.
My eyes ____47____ (fill) with tears and my heart with love. Now I visit now and then ____48____ (chat) and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up ____49____ their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving-- what could be ______50______ (good) for them than hugs!
【答案】41. the
42. central
43. us 44. but
45. watching
46. warmth 47. were filled
48. to chat
49. for 50. better
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者每年感恩节都会给残疾人送吃的，同时他们的拥抱让作者很感动，因此今年作者打算主动给他们拥抱。
【41题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：今年感恩节我们做了同样的事情。根据后文可知，作者做了同样的事情，故用定冠词the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：把东西送到一些人之后，我们去中心的餐厅。修饰名词dining room用形容词，故用central。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句子可知，本句缺乏invite的宾语，故用宾格us。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走出门时，我转身，发现我们都在看着我们。本句为see的用法see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故用watching。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:每个拥抱是如此的温暖。本句为there be 句型，缺少主语，故用名词warmth。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的双眼充满泪水，心里满是爱。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，fill 与eye为动宾关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，were filled。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我会时不时地拜访，跟他们聊天和拥抱。分析句子可知，chat表目的，故用to chat。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年感恩节送东西，他们排队送自己拥抱的时候，我要叫他们转过身来，拥抱每一个人。分析句子可知，他们排队是为了拥抱作者，故用介词for。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这些人在感恩节没有家人，还有什么比拥抱对他们来说更好呢。本句为比较级结构，故用比较级better。
【点睛】see的用法。see vt. 看见; 查看; 领会，理解; 参观;
see through …识破：理解…的真正特点或特性，比如：We saw through his superficial charm. 我们很清楚他的表面功夫。
see to 照料，比如：See to the chores, will you? 整理下家务，好吗?
see sb doing 指看到了某人做某事，强调瞬间动作。如： I see him running in the rain。 我看到他在大雨中飞奔。
see sb do sth 也指看到某人做某事，但强调看到了整个过程。如： I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）而： I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话（强调看到他打电话的这个动作，并没有看见全过程。）
see sb done 看到某人被……，和前面的两者区别在于，前两者是主动关系，这个 sb 和 动作之间是被动，如：see sb murdered ,sb和murder是被动关系。
比如小题5，本句为see的用法see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故用watching。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I grow up, I’ll work with animals. Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet (兽医). He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother train dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sing. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I’ll have to wait and see!
【答案】how→what
去掉to
a→an
frightened→frightening
deal后加with
rarely→rare
that→which
train→trains
job→jobs
them→me
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，描述作者家庭成员的工作，因此作者未来想要从事与动物相关的职业。
【详解】第一处：考查名词性从句。句意：虽然我不知道能够为动物做些什么，但是至少可以跟着我哥哥学习。分析句子可知，how I can do for the animals为宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语，故把how改为what。
第二处：考查不定式。句意：虽然我不知道能够为动物做些什么，但是至少可以跟着我哥哥学习。情态动词之后接动词原形，故去掉to。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：他是一个优秀的兽医。Vet为可数名词，excellent为元音发音开头，故用不定冠词an。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：他照顾过吓人的蛇。frighten表示蛇的性质，故用frightening，故把frightened改为frightening。
第五处：考查介词。句意：他说蛇很好处理，因为没有腿。本句为短语deal with处理，故在deal之后加with。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：我的父亲，一名科学家，致力于拯救稀有的鸟儿，其中一些非常聪明，可以说一些话语。修饰名词birds用形容词，故把rarely改为rare。
第七处：考查定语从句。句意：我的父亲，一名科学家，致力于拯救稀有的鸟儿，其中一些非常聪明，可以说一些话语。分析句子可知，some of that are really clever and can even say some words.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词birds，故从句不能用that，故把that改为which。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈每个工作日训练海豚。主语为mother，第三人称单数，描述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故把work改为works。
第九处：考查名词。句意：很多的关于动物的工作可以选择，但是哪一个适合我呢? job为可数名词，有many修饰，故用复数形式，故把job改为jobs。
第十处：考查代词。句意：很多的关于动物的工作可以选择，但是哪一个适合我呢? 根据后文可知，作者现在还不知道选哪个工作，故把them改为me。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校决定组织以“学好英语是否必要”为主题的英语辩论赛，请你以学生会的名义，根据下列要点，发布一则英文书面通知，号召大家积极参与。要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参赛要求及相关事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union in our school. In order to arouse students’ interest in learning English and encourage students to learn English well, our school will hold a debate competition.
The topic of the competition is Whether Is It Necessary to Learn English. We warmly welcome your joining in the competition. The participants must be good at spoken English and can express your ideas clearly. It is a good chance to improve yourself and make friends with others. The competition will be held in the hall in our school at 4:00 p. m. next Friday. If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday.
Looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。关键要点如下：①组织以“学好英语是否必要”为主题的英语辩论赛；②号召大家积极参与；③举办目的；④参赛要求及相关事项。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：arouse students’ interest in（提升大家的兴趣），debate competition（辩论赛），spoken English（英语口语），sign up（报名）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合通知的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非谓语动词的使用In order to arouse students’ interest in learning English and encourage students to learn English well, our school will hold a debate competition.
状语从句的使用If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday.
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
命题人：沈阳市辽中区第一高级中学 梁娜
注意事项：
1. 答题前，现将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘貼在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卷面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.
3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. classmate B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient
第二节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man?
A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B. Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering information about a hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.
2. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment.
B. To deliver some furniture
C. To have a meal together.
14. What does the woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown.
B. After he came to America.
C. When he was 15 years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.
20. What docs the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved.
C. How he managed his business well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Essentials of Nutrition --- Good nutrition VS malnutrition (营养不良)
Author: Joel Bressler
Price: $29. 99
Essentials of Nutrition touches important health topics such as: the positive and negative aspects of nutrition; the importance of exercise; the necessity of vitamins, minerals, and water. It also advises how doctors and educators will improve our health in the future.
Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest---Memoirs (回忆录) of a US Forest Service Wildlife Biologist
Author: Hadley B. Roberts
Price: $19.99
Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts’ half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation. It includes his accomplishment, motives and influences behind his actions.
Poodle (贵宾犬) Mistress ---The Autobiographical Story of Life with Nine Toy Poodle
Author: Sandi Latimer
Price: $22.99
Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer’ s life. Her memoir (回忆录) details a twenty-seven-year journey as she and her husband cared for and enjoyed the funny behaviors of their toy poodles.
A Professor and CEO True Story---A Fascinating Journey to Success
Author: Richard T. Cheng
Price: $13.95
In A Professor and CEO True Story, Richard T Cheng shares how he overcame great odds and transformed from a struggling immigrant to million-dollar CEO and esteemed professor. This is a powerful and inspiring story of success and survival.
1. Which book is about wildlife protection?
A. Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest.
B. Essentials of Nutrition.
C. Poodle Mistress.
D. A Professor and CEO True Story.
2. Who probably enjoys reading Poodle Mistress?
A. Those who are looking for success.
B. Those who fight for animal rights.
C. Those who are interested in natural world.
D. Those who are pet lovers.
3. What is the cheapest book mainly about?
A. A story of life with poodles.
B. Important health topics.
C. An inspiring journey to success.
D. Memoirs of a wildlife biologist.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍了四本不同类型的书籍及简介。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest 部分中Preserve the Best and Conserve the Rest covers US Forest Service wildlife biologist Hadley B. Roberts’ half-century career in wildlife and fish habitat conservation and preservation.可知，这本书介绍Hadley B. Roberts半个世纪的时间来保护野生动物和鱼类，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据该部分Poodle Mistress is a story of unconditional love and devotion about nine dogs that changed author Sandi Latimer’ s life.可知，九只贵宾犬无条件和爱和付出改变了作者的生活可知，这本书讲述人与宠物之间的关系，受宠物爱好者的喜欢，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中书的价格可知，最便宜的书籍是A Professor and CEO True Story---A Fascinating Journey to Success，根据标题可知，这本书关于成功的故事，故选C。
B
When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didn’t even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.
She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.
“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family friends.
But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie’s Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.
4. How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?
A. sharing it with her community.
B. Presenting it to the school kitchen.
C. Eating it with her family.
D. Giving it to her friends.
5. What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?
A. The support from her school.
B. The gardening and sharing experience.
C. The encouragement of community.
D. The admiration of her friends.
6. Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?
A. She thinks gardening is cool.
B. She needs more people to help her.
C. She hopes to earn more money.
D. She wants them to experience the joy.
7. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The brief introduction of Katie’s Krops.
B. The amazing benefits of gardening.
C. Katie's achievement and future aim.
D. The joy of gardening and donation.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述了Katie小时候体验到了种植和利用种出来的作物帮助别人的乐趣，因此开启了她的慈善事业。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed. 可知，Katie用这个大白菜为社区做了一些事情，把大白菜送去一个当地的流动厨房，在那里供275个人食用，故可知，她把大白菜与人分享，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most.可知，园艺和帮助别人是自己最喜欢做的事情，因而开启了她的慈善生涯，故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well.可知，她喜欢园艺，喜欢激发其他孩子会体验园艺带来的乐趣，故选D。
【7题详解】
段落大意题。最后一段She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katie’s Krops within 33 states in the United States.可知，筹集了超过20万美元，在美国33个州有超过100个Katie's Krops。再根据本段Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.可知，本段讲述了的慈善事业的成就以及未来的目标，故选C。
C
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was much different than it is today. Authors wrote plays for the masses, especially those who couldn’t read or write.
The theatre changed a lot during Shakespeare’s lifetime. The authorities didn’t like it and didn’t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. Queen Elizabeth, on the other hand, loved acting and helped the theatre become popular.
The theatre in Shakespeare’s time was full of life. People did not sit all the time and it was not quiet during the performance. The audience could walk around, eat and drink during the play.
Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. There was almost no scenery because the dialogue was the most important part of the play. Colourful and well-designed costumes were very important and told the people about the status of a character. Women never performed in plays, 80 young boys played female characters. The performances took place in the afternoon because it was too dark at night.
There was no stage crew as there is today. Actors had to do everything themselves-from making costumes to setting the stage. Plays were organized by acting companies. They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).
The companies in Shakespeare’s time had a rank system. The company belonged to shareholders and managers. They were responsible for everything and got most of the money when the company was successful. Sometimes they even owned their own buildings. Actors worked for the managers and after some time became a permanent member of the company. Apprentices (学徒) were young boys and were allowed to act in unimportant role. They also played female characters in plays.
8. Why was the theatre banned by the authorities?
A. It was much different than before.
B. They thought it affected people negatively.
C. They thought it kept people going to church.
D. The queen didn’t like it.
9. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stages. B. Stores.
C. Companies. D. Playgrounds.
10. What do we know about then actors?
A. They could drink during the play.
B. Women had to cross-dress male characters.
C. They had stage crew to help them.
D. They were too busy to practice.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To remember Shakespeare.
B. To show his love of Shakespeare’s plays.
C. To introduce theaters in Shakespeare’s time.
D. To discuss the company’s rank system.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
本文属于说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The authorities didn’t like it and didn’t allow acting in the city itself: They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church.可知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为对人们有不好的影响，所以阻止人们去教堂，故选B。而C选项意思是让人们一直去教堂，不符合。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本句Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people. 可知arenas与playhouses 是同义词，playhouses是一个可以容纳多达3000观众的地方看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台，故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They performed about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).可知，每周表演六个不同的戏剧，因此没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D。
【11题详解】
写作意图题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况，故可知，本文在于介绍莎士比亚时代的剧院，故选C。
D
Do women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模拟器) for eight days to find out. Six Russian women have been sent into a spaceship to begin a unique experiment testing how an all- female crew would relate to others on a trip to the Moon and back.
“It’s interesting for us to see what is special about the way a female crew communicates,” said Sergei Ponomaryov, the experiment’s leader. “it will be particularly interesting in terms of psychology,” said the institute’s director Igor Ushakov. “I’d like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.
The volunteers include scientific researchers, a doctor and a psychologist. The test period simulates (模仿) a flight to the Moon and back, with the women carrying out 10 experiments covering psychology and human biology. Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since. Last year, it sent its fourth female astronaut into space, Yelena Serova. Serava complained of a great deal of media interest in how she would wash her hair aboard the International Space Station, pointing out that male astronauts did not face the same line of questioning.
The women found themselves fielding questions at a press conference about how they would act without men or makeup for eight days, “We are very beautiful without makeup,” said participant Darya Komissarova. Her colleague Anna Kussmaul was more direct: “We are doing work. When you’re doing your work, you don’t think about men and women.” They plan to spend their 11/2 hours per day of free time watching films, reading and playing board games. Team leader Yelena Luchnitskaya said she expected the women to deal with any conflict.
12. In which column can you find this passage on a website?
A. Education. B. Entertainment.
C. Science. D. Economy.
13. What’s the purpose of the experiment?
A. To show that women can do better than men.
B. To test whether women can be good astronauts.
C. To gather information about the conditions in space.
D. To measure the distance from the earth to the moon.
14. What do we know from what Igor Ushakov said?
A. Women can not live peacefully in space at all.
B. There may be conflicts among the women astronauts.
C. The female crew will deal with each other in a new way.
D. Being in the same kitchen helps the women live together.
15. Which of the following was once sent into space?
A. Sergei Ponomarev. B. Darya Komissarova.
C. Anna Kussmaul. D. Valentina Tereshkova.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文属于科普文，主要讲述全女性宇航员是否能够胜任航天任务，对此俄罗斯做了一个实验。
【12题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述全女性宇航员是否能够胜任航天任务，对此俄罗斯做了一个实验，故可知本文关于科学话题，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Do women make BETTER astronauts? Russia locks an all-female crew in space simulator (太空模拟器) for eight days to find out.可知，本实验的目的在于实验全女性是否可以更好胜任航天任务，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I’d like to wish you a lack of conflicts, even though they say that in one kitchen, two housewives find it hard to live together,” he added.可知，他希望他们没有冲突，尽管俗话说，两个主妇很难在一个屋檐下生活，故可知，女性之间可能会存在冲突，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Russia sent the first woman into space, Valentina Tereshkova, in 1963 but has fallen behind since.可知，Valentina Tereshkova曾经被送入太空，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Voluntourism --- New Trend in Travel
Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. ___16___ On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.
Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. ___17___ They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farm work in developing countries. Some of them establish lasting bonds with people far away.
___18___ Students see it as a gap year after school; others simply want to take some time off from a job and do something else. Then there are these who are bored and merely seek adventures. ___19___ They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.
Not everyone sees voluntourism in a positive way. Critics (评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this. ___20___ Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.
A. voluntourism has been expanded into many countries.
B. There are many reasons why people engage in voluntourism.
C. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is.
D. Besides, volunteers are often not skilled enough in the tasks that they do.
E. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries.
F. Standard development programs are often sponsored by international organizations.
G. People travel to other places, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences.
【答案】16. G 17. E
18. B 19. C
20. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于议论文，讲述志愿者旅行最近很受大家的欢迎，不同的人对此的态度和目的不同，有利也有弊。
【16题详解】
根据后一句On the other side, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.可知，另一方面，志愿帮助不如他们富裕的人，所以前句讲述志愿者旅行的方面，故G选项，人们去其他地方旅游，学习外语和新的文化，增加阅历，另一方面帮助别人，承接下文，切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前一句Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism,可知，最新的数据显示，在过去的几年里，志愿者旅游是旅游业增速最快的方面之一，E选项，全世界超过160万志愿者在外国进行志愿者服务，具体对 前一句的说明，切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据本段后文可知，讲述了不同人旅游的原因，故B选项，旅游的原因有很多种，是对本段的总结，切题，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后一句They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.可知，他们把志愿者旅行当作是一种廉价的旅游，不想参与到艰难的工作中去，C选项，很多人并没有正确认识志愿者旅行这一概念，与后一句切题，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据前一句Critics (评论家) say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.以及后一句Travel experts also point out that in some cases voluntourists are made use of by organizations that set up the trips.可知，本段主要阐述志愿者旅行方式的弊端，比如要帮助别人，自己身边就有很多机会，从事志愿者旅行很可能被机构组织利用，故D选项，志愿者可能本身没有足够的技能从事志愿者服务，切题，故选D。
【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。比如小题4，根据后一句They think it is a cheap way of travelling and don’t really want to get involved in hard work.可知，他们把志愿者旅行当作是一种廉价的旅游，不想参与到艰难的工作中去，C选项，很多人并没有正确认识志愿者旅行这一概念，与后一句切题，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life is colorful. Sometimes it’s just like potato salad; when it’s shared, it became a picnic.
With three young children to bring up, my husband John and I were very ___21___. "Can we go on a picnic, Mom?" my six-year-old daughter, Becky ___22___. "Please." I had said no so many times in ___23___ months, and I decided the usual Saturday morning chores could ___24___. To her ___25___, I agreed.
I prepared a few sandwiches and ___26___ a cooler with ice and drinks and called John ___27___.
My eleven-year-old twin sons loaded the cooler and the picnic basket in the trunk and off we went to spend some ___28___ time together as a family.
About the time I got the lunch ___29___ out on the table, John arrived on the ____30____. That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together. The meal was full of ____31____. We felt a closeness that had been hidden by work and school responsibilities for so many months. John and the boys ____32____ rocks into the lake, Becky fed the ducks and I sat quietly at the picnic table, ____33____ God for blessing me with such a wonderful family.
That night as our children went to bed, I kissed their cheeks. It ____34____ me what a wonderful life I had. As I walked out of the room it dawned on me that even the busiest ____35____ could become a picnic when it’s shared with the ones you ____36____. Even though kids have now grown up and ____37____ from home, I can still remember how I felt that day while sitting at the picnic table.
Maybe today would be a good time to ____38____ potato salad, call all of my ____39____ kids, feed some hungry ducks and skipped a few rocks into the lake. Since life is like potato salad, let’s make it a ____40____.
21. A. patient B. old C. occupied D. poor
22. A. begged B. doubted C. asked D. wondered
23. A. coming B. recent C. following D. late
24. A. last B. approach C. relax D. wait
25. A. disappointment B. sadness C. surprise D. embarrassment
26. A. supplied B. filled C. provide D. compared
27. A. at work B. off work C. on business D. at home
28. A. unhappy B. quantity C. quality D. unfortunate
29. A. cooked B. spread C. taken D. made
30. A. scene B. sight C. view D. scenery
31. A. communication B. expectation C. hope D. laughter
32. A. missed B. took C. skipped D. left
33. A. trusting B. thanking C. praising D. praying
34. A. refreshed B. questioned C. beat D. hit
35. A. lifestyle B. time C. world D. occupation
36. A. love B. enjoy C. own D. have
37. A. left alone B. left behind C. moved away D. ran away
38. A. watch B. appreciate C. plant D. cook
39. A. handsome B. young C. mature D. grown
40. A. picnic B. salad C. life D. purpose
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者回忆与孩子一家人去郊游的事情，阐述了一个道理，在忙的时候也要抽时间与家人一起享受美好的时光。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有三个孩子要抚养，我和丈夫都很忙。A. patient耐心的；B. old老的；C. occupied繁忙的；D. poor贫穷的。根据前文With three young children to bring up，有三个孩子要养，所以很忙碌，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我六岁的女儿Becky祈求道，可不可以去郊游。A. begged去祈求；B. doubted怀疑；C. asked问；D. wonder想知道。根据后文please可知，女儿在祈求作者，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. coming来临的；B. recent最近的；C. following接下来的；D. late迟的。根据文章可知，作者已经多次没有同意女儿的祈求了，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在最近的几个月里说了很多次不同意，因此我决定把平时周六上午的家务活暂时放一边。A. last持续；B. approach靠近； C. relax放松；D. wait等待。根据文章可知，作者打算把家务活挪到另一个时间，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她惊讶的是，我同意了。A. disappointment失望；B. sadness悲伤；C. surprise惊讶；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据文章可知，作者多次拒绝了女儿的请求，因而这次同意让她很惊讶，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给上班的丈夫。A. supplied提供；B. filled充满；C. provide提供；D. compared比较。根据文章可知，本句为短语fill sth with sth用某物填满，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我准备了一些三明治，在冷却器里装满了冰和饮料，打电话给我给上班的丈夫。A. at work在工作；B. off work休假；C. on business出差；D. at home在家。根据前文可知，作者与丈夫很忙，因而叫丈夫周六上午不上班，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十一岁的双胞胎儿子把冷却器和郊游用的篮子搬上车里，作为一家人有质量的聚在一起。A. unhappy不愉快的；B. quantity数量；C. quality质量；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据文章可知，作者很重视这次郊游，因而是有质量的时间，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. cooked烹饪；B. spread传播，散开；C. taken拿，带；D. made做。根据文章可知，作者在郊外准备吃午饭，因此是把午饭拿出来放在桌上摆好，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把午饭在桌上摆好之后，我丈夫正好赶到。A. scene风景，场景；B. sight视野，风景；C. view观点；D. scenery风景。本句为短语on the scene 在现场，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这顿饭充满了笑声。A. communication交流；B. expectation期望；C. hope希望；D. laughter笑声。根据前文That was one of the happiest meals we ever shared together.可知，这顿饭大家吃的最开心，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. missed错过，想念；B. took带；C. skipped滑；D. left离开。根据后文skipped a few rocks into the lake.可知，作者丈夫在滑石片到水里，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和孩子们在滑石头到水里，Becky在喂鸭子，而我安静地坐在桌子旁，感谢上帝为我带了这么好的一家子。A. trusting信任；B. thanking感谢；C. praising赞美；D. praying祈祷。根据文章可知，作者很感谢有这么好的一家人，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起我有一个很美好的生活。A. refreshed刷新；B. questioned质疑；C. beat击打；D. hit想起。根据文章可知，作者吻了孩子的脸颊，提醒自己有很好的生活，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. time时间；C. world世界；D. occupation职业。根据文章可知，作者很忙，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出房间，我突然意识到，即使是最繁忙的时间也可以和你爱的人一起去郊游。A. love爱；B. enjoy享受；C. own拥有；D. have有。根据文章可知，作者很爱孩子和丈夫，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使孩子们长大了，离开了这个家，我依然记得那一天。A. left alone不管；B. left behind遗留；C. moved away 搬走；D. ran away逃跑。根据本句可知，孩子们长大了，要搬出去住，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. watch观看；B. appreciate欣赏；C. plant种植；D. cook煮。根据文章可知，作者要为孩子们做吃的，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许今天是一个很好的日子做土豆沙拉，打电话给孩子们叫他们回来，喂鸭子等事情。A. handsome英俊的；B. young年轻的；C. mature成熟的；D. grown长大了的。根据前文可知，孩子们长大了，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一份土豆沙拉，让我们一起带着这份土豆沙拉出去郊游吧。A. picnic郊游；B. salad沙拉；C. life生活；D. purpose目的。根据文章可知，作者讲述一家人出去郊游的美好，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节
根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serve Thanksgiving meals for the people in our small mountain community. My husband and I also bring meals to the disabled.
This Thanksgiving we did ____41____ same. After delivering them to some individual apartments, we went to the ____42____ (centre) dining room. We put the boxes filled with Turkey, ham, mashed potatoes and some other foods on the tables. People invited ____43____ (we) to stay, and thanked us, ____44____ we had other deliveries and had to leave. As we started to go out, I turned around and saw them all ____45____ (watch) us. Then I asked, “Would anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much ____46____ (warm) in each hug.
My eyes ____47____ (fill) with tears and my heart with love. Now I visit now and then ____48____ (chat) and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgiving delivery, when they line up ____49____ their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving-- what could be ______50______ (good) for them than hugs!
【答案】41. the
42. central
43. us 44. but
45. watching
46. warmth 47. were filled
48. to chat
49. for 50. better
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者每年感恩节都会给残疾人送吃的，同时他们的拥抱让作者很感动，因此今年作者打算主动给他们拥抱。
【41题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：今年感恩节我们做了同样的事情。根据后文可知，作者做了同样的事情，故用定冠词the。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：把东西送到一些人之后，我们去中心的餐厅。修饰名词dining room用形容词，故用central。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句子可知，本句缺乏invite的宾语，故用宾格us。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们邀请我们留下来，感谢我们，但是我们还有东西要送。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们走出门时，我转身，发现我们都在看着我们。本句为see的用法see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故用watching。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:每个拥抱是如此的温暖。本句为there be 句型，缺少主语，故用名词warmth。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：我的双眼充满泪水，心里满是爱。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，fill 与eye为动宾关系，需用被动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，were filled。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今我会时不时地拜访，跟他们聊天和拥抱。分析句子可知，chat表目的，故用to chat。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：今年感恩节送东西，他们排队送自己拥抱的时候，我要叫他们转过身来，拥抱每一个人。分析句子可知，他们排队是为了拥抱作者，故用介词for。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：这些人在感恩节没有家人，还有什么比拥抱对他们来说更好呢。本句为比较级结构，故用比较级better。
【点睛】see的用法。see vt. 看见; 查看; 领会，理解; 参观;
see through …识破：理解…的真正特点或特性，比如：We saw through his superficial charm. 我们很清楚他的表面功夫。
see to 照料，比如：See to the chores, will you? 整理下家务，好吗?
see sb doing 指看到了某人做某事，强调瞬间动作。如： I see him running in the rain。 我看到他在大雨中飞奔。
see sb do sth 也指看到某人做某事，但强调看到了整个过程。如： I see him make the phone call.我看到他打了电话（他打电话的整个动作我都看见了）而： I see him making a phone call.我看到他正在打电话（强调看到他打电话的这个动作，并没有看见全过程。）
see sb done 看到某人被……，和前面的两者区别在于，前两者是主动关系，这个 sb 和 动作之间是被动，如：see sb murdered ,sb和murder是被动关系。
比如小题5，本句为see的用法see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，故用watching。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I grow up, I’ll work with animals. Though I don’t know exactly how I can do for the animals yet, I can at least to follow my brother. He is a excellent vet (兽医). He looks after frightened snakes. He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs. My father, a scientist, works to save rarely birds, some of that are really clever and can even say some words. My mother train dolphins every workday. They practise in the pool. She hears the dolphins talk and sing. That sounds really cool! There are so many animal job to choose from, but which one is right for them? I’ll have to wait and see!
【答案】how→what
去掉to
a→an
frightened→frightening
deal后加with
rarely→rare
that→which
train→trains
job→jobs
them→me
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，描述作者家庭成员的工作，因此作者未来想要从事与动物相关的职业。
【详解】第一处：考查名词性从句。句意：虽然我不知道能够为动物做些什么，但是至少可以跟着我哥哥学习。分析句子可知，how I can do for the animals为宾语从句，从句缺乏宾语，故把how改为what。
第二处：考查不定式。句意：虽然我不知道能够为动物做些什么，但是至少可以跟着我哥哥学习。情态动词之后接动词原形，故去掉to。
第三处：考查冠词。句意：他是一个优秀的兽医。Vet为可数名词，excellent为元音发音开头，故用不定冠词an。
第四处：考查形容词。句意：他照顾过吓人的蛇。frighten表示蛇的性质，故用frightening，故把frightened改为frightening。
第五处：考查介词。句意：他说蛇很好处理，因为没有腿。本句为短语deal with处理，故在deal之后加with。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：我的父亲，一名科学家，致力于拯救稀有的鸟儿，其中一些非常聪明，可以说一些话语。修饰名词birds用形容词，故把rarely改为rare。
第七处：考查定语从句。句意：我的父亲，一名科学家，致力于拯救稀有的鸟儿，其中一些非常聪明，可以说一些话语。分析句子可知，some of that are really clever and can even say some words.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词birds，故从句不能用that，故把that改为which。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈每个工作日训练海豚。主语为mother，第三人称单数，描述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故把work改为works。
第九处：考查名词。句意：很多的关于动物的工作可以选择，但是哪一个适合我呢? job为可数名词，有many修饰，故用复数形式，故把job改为jobs。
第十处：考查代词。句意：很多的关于动物的工作可以选择，但是哪一个适合我呢? 根据后文可知，作者现在还不知道选哪个工作，故把them改为me。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校决定组织以“学好英语是否必要”为主题的英语辩论赛，请你以学生会的名义，根据下列要点，发布一则英文书面通知，号召大家积极参与。要点如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参赛要求及相关事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】Notice
I’m Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union in our school. In order to arouse students’ interest in learning English and encourage students to learn English well, our school will hold a debate competition.
The topic of the competition is Whether Is It Necessary to Learn English. We warmly welcome your joining in the competition. The participants must be good at spoken English and can express your ideas clearly. It is a good chance to improve yourself and make friends with others. The competition will be held in the hall in our school at 4:00 p. m. next Friday. If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday.
Looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。关键要点如下：①组织以“学好英语是否必要”为主题的英语辩论赛；②号召大家积极参与；③举办目的；④参赛要求及相关事项。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：arouse students’ interest in（提升大家的兴趣），debate competition（辩论赛），spoken English（英语口语），sign up（报名）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合通知的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非谓语动词的使用In order to arouse students’ interest in learning English and encourage students to learn English well, our school will hold a debate competition.
状语从句的使用If you are interested, please sign up at the school office before this Friday.
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