2019届辽宁省沈阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

2019年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测(一)
英语试题
命题：沈阳市第二十中学 赵云英
沈阳市三十一中学 陈超
沈河教育研究中心 胡晓红
审题：沈阳市教育研究院 栾庆
本试卷分四个部分，满分150分，考试时间共120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定区域。
2. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。其它试题答用黑色水性笔答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15 B. £9. 18 C. £9. 15
答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin?
A. 7:20 B. 7:15 C. 7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program.
4. What will the woman probably do?
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize?
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn’t take the cake back.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?
A. Kathy’s. B. Mum’s C. Jack’s.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What color does the man want?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards?
A. Make a phone call.
B. Wait until further notice.
C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?
A. In the Guinness Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh’s first book of records come out?
A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. TrueCar.com
Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try first.
TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for.
2. Carvoy.com
It offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car. If you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or navigation (导航), it’s Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.
3. CarsDirect.com
They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.
4. CarRent.com
It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’t like to go to a dealership or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, no driving necessary!
5. CostcoAuto.com
It offers member-only savings, many car selections and an easy sign-up process. The deals through Costco are great and unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.
1. What’s the selling point of TrueCar.com?
A. Its most reasonable prices for cars.
B. The diversity of its used cars.
C. Its delivery service to your door.
D. The special offers to its members.
2. What is the special service that Carvoy.com provides?
A. You can have other functions added to your car.
B. You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.
C. You can design the whole car by yourself.
D. You can have better operation over your car.
3. If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with _______.
A. CarsDirect.com B. Carvoy.com
C. CarRent.com D. CostcoAuto.com
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【解析】
本文属于应用文，介绍五个汽车网站。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets you the best price for the car you’re looking for.可知，该网站检查了客户所在地区多家汽车店的价格，为你寻找的车提供最好的价格，可知，该网站提供合理的汽车价格，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据所在部分The “build your car” option is one of the better options for those looking to add on features to their car.可知，该服务可以为车辆增加一些功能，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.可知，Costco不会讨价还价，故不适用于那些善于砍价的人，故选D。
B
On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.
Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacks—ones with 100 calories or fewer—at selected supermarkets, PHE said.
PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “It’s a common phenomenon that kids’ lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (经验法则). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.”
Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The intake (摄入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”
4. In terms of snacks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most ________.
A. one snack a day B. three snacks a day
C. 100 calories a day D. 200 calories a day
5. What can PHE’s improved app help parents do?
A. Test the calories of snacks.
B. Choose delicious snacks.
C. Know the exact content in snacks.
D. Save much money buying snacks.
6. Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts’ words?
A. Most parents’ former experience about snacks is practical.
B. It is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.
C. Children only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.
D. Change4Life is meaningful for parents’ decisions on snacks.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Solve the Health Problems of Children
B. Change the Eating Habits of Children
C. Limit Children’s Intake of Calories
D. Ensure Children’s Healthy Lifestyle
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
本文属于新闻，主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day.可知，该运动鼓励父母为孩子提供零食最多一天两次，不超过100卡路里，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children.可知，该软件可以帮助父母获知食物和饮料中的成分及含量，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely.可知，该运动的首要原则就是帮助父母在为孩子选择零食方面提供更好的建议，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述由于孩子摄入卡路里过多，因此专门成立了一个组织，发起了一项运动，并且开发出一个软件帮助父母更好控制孩子卡路里的摄入，故选C。
C
Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.
Among the most popular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,095 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.
Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer periods of time than male users.
Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly rated.
More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.
Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious class time for more language communication.
8. The results of the former research weren’t always dependable because _________.
A. it was only carried out before class
B. it didn’t consider users in class
C. it just focused on positive results
D. it used out-of-date methods
9. What can we learn about the app Busuu from the text?
A. All the contents are free to use.
B. Most users consider it satisfying.
C. It’s used by more advanced learners.
D. It’s more popular with female learners.
10. Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”?
A. deal with B. write down
C. turn to D. speak of
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Students won’t suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.
B. Language learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.
C. Language learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.
D. Students should be required to use apps for homework after class.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于新闻，主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable.可知，由于软件只关注注册语言学习的学习者，并且只是作为课后的一种辅助，因此结果并不都可靠，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.可知，绝大部分 用户对这款软件感到满意，故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述语言学习软件很受语言学习者的欢迎，以及其特点和优点，绝大部分用户对软件感到满意，故选B。
【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题3，根据前一句Besides, language learning apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users可知，语言学习软件创造了一个只有用户知道自己错误的环境，因而避免了外语学习中遇到的难题，由于宾语为performance anxiety，所以可以推测出address为处理，故选A.
D
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents “smart” shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”, the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of businessmen, and engineers led by New York-based designer David Coel.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company’s founders imagine a marketplace where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in the dark!
According to Coel, the sneakers will keep their charge “forever” if only images are displayed. Though they will need periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special walk-n-charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without using wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevler fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even better? They are completely waterproof (not let water through) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania-based iShuh Technology has come up with a similar concept that connects e-reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.
12. What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A. The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.
B. The designers make sure every pair of sneakers are unique.
C. The bottom of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.
D. The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. How the sneakers are charged.
B. How the sneakers can work well.
C. What images the sneakers show.
D. What technology the sneakers carry.
14. The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________.
A. the length of the shoes
B. the size of their e-panels
C. the designers of the shoes
D. the materials of their bottoms
15. How does the author feel about the sneakers’ future market?
A. Negative. B. Anxious.
C. Uncertain. D. Confident.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
本文属于科普文，介绍智能鞋以及背后的充电技术以及市场前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design from a variety of HD pattern by famous artists or creating one themselves.可知，智能鞋可以通过软件来定制，可以选择一个款式或者自己设计，每一款鞋都是不一样的，故选C。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。本段主要讲述智能鞋动力的问题，只要穿着智能鞋行走就可以充电，故选A.
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The company predicts that the shoes will range the price from $150 to $1000 depending on the size of the E-panels where the designs are displayed.可知，价格不同的原因是用于展示设计的电子展示板的尺寸不一样，故选B。
【15题详解】
作者态度题。根据最后一段Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.可知，尽管很有吸引力，但能否像智能手机那么流行仍待观察，故可知作者对此态度不确定的，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whoever wrote the song “it’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced Holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. ___16___. Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.
Don’t force cheer
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. ___17___
Let off sadness
The results of the bus-driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. ___18___. We don’t like contradictory behavior.
Respond cautiously
Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger (e.g. overcooking the holiday turkey), you pause rather than reacting at once. ___19___. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.
___20___
Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well-being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give yourself a break.
A. Relax your mind
B. Enjoy a mix of emotions
C. We tend to deny the important function emotions serve
D. Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life
E. So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects
F. A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G. We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. G 19. F
20. B
【解析】
本文属于说明文，介绍减少或者避免假期不愉快的方法和策略。
【16题详解】
根据前一句The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.可知，关键在于我们不应该回避悲伤和其他的消极情绪，D选项，相反，这些消极情绪对我们健康快乐的生活有好的作用，与前文形成转折，强调消极情绪的积极作用，与下文统一，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据前一句The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse.可知，结果显示，当司机假装有一个好心情，实则心情更糟糕，E选项，假装好心情似乎得到相反的结果，与前文形成因果关系，切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后一句We don’t like contradictory behavior.可知，我们不喜欢自相矛盾的行为，G选项，当我们表现和内心真实感受是相矛盾的时候，我们心情会变糟糕，形成下文总结，切题，故选G。
【19题详解】
本段小标题为Respond cautiously谨慎回复，因而F选项讲述谨慎回复对我们的好处，切题，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences.可知，本段主要阐述不必害怕消极情绪，关键要与乐观情绪平衡好，故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He had one.
It started when one boy ___21___ him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions: “Why am I ___22___? Why me? His mother recalled he was actually mad at God for making him that way and that it was a heavy ___23___ to his heart.
Lewis ___24___ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV to a news story about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after ___25___ videos of his slam dunks (灌篮), and, like Jayce, he ___26___ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately ___27___. At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ___28___ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar ___29___. If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already ___30___ to the newspaper to help set up a ___31___ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and instantly ___32___ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took photos, and shot basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling ___33___ for themselves, they had a lot of fun. However, Trashaun did get ___34___ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the way God made him. He also told him not to let anyone ___35___ him and not to let those words shake his ___36___.
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable ___37___ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him ___38___ to help more kids. “Honestly, it ___39___ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life,” Trashaun says. Still, he never dreamed that his ___40___ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it!’”
He certainly did.
21. A. supported B. teased C. cheated D. pleased
22. A. lonely B. silly C. different D. ordinary
23. A. duty B. breath C. debt D. blow
24. A. argued B. promised C. suspected D. admitted
25. A. downloading B. posting C. buying D. watching
26. A. lost B. hurt C. used D. recovered
27. A. satisfied B. confused C. bored D. attracted
28. A. hardly B. simply C. still D. never
29. A. response B. family C. problem D. education
30. A. reached out B. looked out C. got out D. turned out
31. A. game B. fighting C. trap D. meeting
32. A. bonded B. competed C. parted D. raced
33. A. happy B. grateful C. sorry D. fearful
34. A. angry B. serious C. tough D. familiar
35. A. approach B. comfort C. discourage D. leave
36. A. confidence B. patience C. sadness D. honesty
37. A. advantage B. scar C. drawback D. change
38. A. expect B. agree C. hesitate D. refuse
39. A. cares B. means C. saves D. takes
40. A. attitudes B. words C. videos D. disabilities
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Jayce Crowder左臂残缺，受到同学嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释。同样左臂残缺的 Trashaun Willis在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快变得受欢迎。 Jayce Crowder和他的母亲看到他的视频，信心大增。Trashaun Willis和 Jayce Crowder见面后很快成为朋友,Jayce Crowder意识到世界上还有和他一样的人，对自己的未来充满信心。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲说到，开始于一个男孩嘲笑他。A. supported支持；B. teased嘲笑；C. cheated欺骗；D. pleased使高兴。根据后文可知，小男孩因为别人嘲笑而恼怒，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回到家问到，为什么我跟其他人不一样，为什么是我？A. lonely孤独的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. different不同的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文可知，小男孩只有一只胳膊，跟别人不一样，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他母亲回忆，这对他来说一个巨大的打击。A. duty责任；B. breath呼吸；C. debt债务；D. blow打击。根据后文可知，他母亲找别人求助，故可知对孩子影响很大，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 承认那个时候不知道该做什么。A. argued争论；B. promised承诺；C. suspected怀疑；D. admitted承认。通过后文知道，Lewis通过电视节目找到了解决办法，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. downloading下载；B. posting张贴；C. buying买；D. watching观看。根据文章可知，灌篮视频放出来之后，引起轰动，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lewis 看到一个电视新闻，在播放了其灌篮视频之后，这个八年级的孩子成为一个网络红人，像Jayce 一样，这个孩子几乎没有左臂。A. lost失去；B. hurt受伤；C. used使用；D. recovered恢复。根据本句like Jayce可知，这个男孩只有一只胳膊，故选A.
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让她感到惊讶的是，Jayce立刻被吸引住了。A. satisfied满意的；B. confused困惑的；C. bored枯燥的；D. attracted吸引的。根据后文可知，Jayce对这个男孩感兴趣，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此时，观看Trashaun 的视频似乎对Jayce是一个鼓励他的时刻。A. hardly几乎不；B. simply仅仅；C. still 仍然；D. never绝不。本句讲述视频对Jayce的影响，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到了一个有着相似问题的榜样。A. response回应；B. family家庭；C. problem问题；D. education教育。根据前文可知，网络红人与Jayce有着相同的问题，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。A. reached out寻找；B. looked out当心；C. got out从…出来；D. turned out结果是。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选A.
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他母亲却不知道一个家族的朋友联系了新闻报刊帮助与Trashaun 见面来帮助Jayce提升信心。A. game游戏；B. fighting斗争；C. trap陷阱；D. meeting见面。根据后文可知，通过报刊联系上了这个网络红人，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个男孩见面了，很快就连在一起。A. bonded连接；B. competed竞争；C. parted分开；D. raced比赛。根据本句后文可知，由于处境相同，因而很快成为好朋友，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有整天为他们自己感到遗憾，他们在一起很开心。A. happy愉快的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. fearful害怕的。根据文章可知，两人在一起很开心，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，有时候Trashaun 对Jayce 很严肃。A. angry生气的；B. serious严肃的；C. tough困难的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据本句however可知，尽管在一起很开心，但是有时候很严肃，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A. approach靠近；B. comfort安慰；C. discourage使灰心丧气；D. leave离开。本句为鼓励Jayce的话语，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉Jayce 不要让任何人让自己失去勇气，不要让任何话语动摇自己的信心。A. confidence信心；B. patience耐心；C. sadness 悲伤；D. honesty诚实。根据前文可知，Jayce没有信心，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那次见面之后，Lewis 看到了儿子显著的变化。A. advantage优势；B. scar伤疤；C. drawback缺点；D. change改变。根据后文可知，Jayce变化很大，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于Trashaun 来说，与Jayce的关系让他期待能够帮助更多的孩子。A. expect期望；B. agree同意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文可知，这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选A.
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我改变了Jayce的生活，这对我来说意义非凡。A. cares关心；B. means意味着；C. saves拯救；D. takes拿。根据文章可知，这件事情对Trashaun也有很大的意义，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过他的视频有这么大的影响。A. attitudes态度；B. words话语；C. videos视频；D. disabilities残疾。根据文章可知，Trashaun的视频改变了Jayce，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when you think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults ___41___ it comes to living with hearing loss.
The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research ___42___ (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens ___43___ (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels (分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the ___44___ (little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is ___45___ (typical) considered a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage ___46___ their ears.
Young adults ___47___ have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their ___48___ (able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.
In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest ___49___ (set) volume limits on personal audio devices. ___50___ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
【答案】41. when
42. conducted
43. have fallen
44. less 45. typically
46. to 47. who/that
48. ability
49. setting
50. It
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于议论文，阐述青少年由于长时间听过高音量的设备，因而听力损失的情况越来越严重， 有必要采取措施。
【41题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：最近一份报告，听力专家担忧就听力损失来说，青少年听力损失人数可能很快就要超过成年人。本句为句型when it comes to sth谈论到，故用when。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。分析句子可知，conduct作定语修饰research，与其为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式conducted。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界卫生组织做的一份调查发现接近一半的青少年已经养成了把自己暴露在过大音量的环境中。由于有so far修饰，描述过去动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时，主语为teens，故用have fallen。Fall into the habit of 养成…的习惯。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：音量越大，那么造成损害的时间就越短。本句为结构the +比较级，the+比较级，故用less。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。修饰动词用副词，故用typically。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于听力损失是一个典型的老年人问题，因此很难说服顽固青少年他们正在损害自己的耳朵。本句为固定短语do damage to sth 损害，故用to。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在暴露于过大音量一段时间后，青少年会出现一些听力损失的症状。分析句子可知，have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time作定语从句修饰young adults ，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词who或者that。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们学习的能力就会受到影响。由于代词their修饰，故用名词ability。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更好保护青少年的听力，我建议对播放设备进行音量限制。本句为suggest的用法suggest doing sth 建议做某事，故用setting。
【50题详解】
考察代词。句意：这不仅可以减少被暴露在过高音量的时间，也可以给耳朵休息一下。本句为it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式，故用It。
【点睛】Suggest的用法。Suggest，vt. 暗示; 建议，提议; 使想起; 启示;
suggest 表示“建议”或“提出(意见、计划等)”意思时有三种用法：
1. 只能用动名词作宾语
1）主语也参与提议的动作，如：He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。
2）主语建议他人做某事，如：He suggested us going out for a walk. 他建议我们出去走走。
2. 跟宾语从句，但是从句中必须用 should do 或者省略 should 直接用动词原形 do，如：He suggested that we (should) take a walk. 他提议我们去散步。
3. 用名词作宾语，构成 suggest sth. for sb. to do, 表示建议某事让某人去做。如：He suggested a plan for us to draw up 他提出一个计划让我们去制定。
suggest虚拟语气用法
1. suggest表示提出建议。若suggest表示“建议”，后接从句所表示的内容为建议要做的事情，也就是说从句所描述的内容尚未成为事实，此时从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即谓语采用“should+动词原形”，其中的should在美国英语中通常被省略。如：I suggest that we (should) have lunch now. 我建议我们现在吃午饭。He suggested that she (should) come another day. 他建议她改天再来。
2. suggest表示陈述事实。若宾语从句的内容表示的是已经存在的真实情况，则用陈述语气，此是suggest的意思是“暗示”“表明”“指出”“提出(看法)”等。如：His smile suggested that he was satisfied. 他的微笑表明他是满意的。I’m not suggesting that the accident was your fault. 我并不是说这个事故是你的错。
小题9，为suggest的用法suggest doing sth 建议做某事，故用setting
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jack,
How are you?
A well-known play, Tea House, will put on in the newly-built Grand Theater in our city at 7:00 p.m. in 5th, February. I knew you are fond of Chinese culture, but I sincerely invite you to go with me. It is said that it is performed quite well by some famous actors and actress. If you are interesting in this play, I will book tickets in advance and we can appreciate it together. I think it is really a good chance for us to learn more about Chinese tradition plays.
Besides, there is a provincial museum near a theater, which is worth visiting it after the play.
How do you think of my advice?
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【答案】will put→will be put或者put→be
in→on
knew→know
but→and/so
actress→actresses
interesting →interested
tradition→traditional
a→the
去掉it
How→What
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于书信，邀请朋友去看话剧茶馆。
【详解】第一处：考查被动语态。句意：一部名著，茶馆，就会在新修的大剧院2月5日晚上七点上演。分析句子可知，play和put up为动宾关系，故用被动语态，be put on，或者be on也可以表示上映，因此把put改为be，或者put前加be。
第二处：考查介词。句意：一部名著，茶馆，就会在新修的大剧院2月5日晚上七点上演。 具体日期用介词on，故把in改为on。
第三处：考查动词时态。句意：我知道你喜欢中国文化，因此我诚挚邀请你和我一起去。分析句子可知，作者一直都知道对方喜欢中国文化，故用一般现在时，把knew改为know。
第四处：考查连词。句意：我知道你喜欢中国文化，因此我诚挚邀请你和我一起去。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系或者承接关系，故把but改为so或者and。
第五处：考查名词复数。句意：据说这部话剧是由著名的演员出演。分析句子可知，话剧不可能只有一名女演员，故把actress改为actresses。
第六处：考查形容词。句意：如果你对这部话剧感兴趣的话。本句为短语be interested in对…感兴趣，故把interesting改为interested。
第七处：考查形容词。句意：我觉得这是一个了解中国传统话剧的好机会。修饰名词play用形容词，故把tradition改为traditional。
第八处：考查冠词。句意：另外，在剧院旁边有一个省级博物馆，很值得一去。分享文章可知，theater指的是前文提及的，故用定冠词，把a改为the。
第九处：考查代词。句意：另外，在剧院旁边有一个省级博物馆，很值得一去。本句为短语be worth doing，主动形式表被动汉语，doing后不接宾语，故去掉it。
第十处：考查特殊疑问词。句意：你认为我的意见怎么样？本句为对别人观点的提问what do you think of…？，故把How改为What。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游，发邮件向你征求旅游建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐一个旅游城市；2. 给出推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tim,
Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.
I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you. It is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tiananmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning. The next place that you can’t miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于介绍一个旅游城市的书信。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封关于介绍一个旅游城市的书信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①寒假时到中国旅游；②推荐一个旅游城市；③推荐理由。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：winter holiday（寒假），capital city（首都），places of interest（风景名胜），Tiananmen Square（天安门广场）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
非限制性定语从句的使用You may first go to Tiananmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.
非谓语动词的使用Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.