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2019届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三第五次模拟英语试题（解析版）
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2018-2019年学年度下学期高中部高三第五次模拟考试
英语科试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which ball game does Jack play best?
A. Volleyball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
How long did the game last?
A. About two hours. B. About two hours and a half. C. About three hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What does the woman mean?
A. She likes doing morning exercises.
B. She can’t get up early.
C. She dislikes doing such exercises.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
How are Tom’s skills?
A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Very bad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What do you know about the woman?
A. She likes volleyball. B. She doesn’t like basketball. C. She likes sports, too.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What kind of books is Mr. Black’s mother interested in?
A. Romantic love stories. B. Funny stories.
C. Books about Roman history.
7. How old is Mr. Black’s mother?
A. 90. B. 91. C. 89.
8. How long can one keep the books before he has to renew it?
A. One month. B. Half a month. C. One week.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. Why does the girl feel unhappy?
A. Because her parents want her to do what they wish regardless of her feeling.
B. Because her parents don’t love her.
C. Because she misses her parents.
10. What is a generation gap?
A. A lack of tolerance between parents and child.
B. A lack of trust between parents and child.
C. A lack of understanding between parents and child.
11. Which of the following is true?
A. The girl doesn’t love her parents.
B. The girl is the only child in the family.
C. The girl’s parents don’t love the girl.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. What makes the woman worried?
A. Her daughter always takes her advice.
B. Her daughter can’t decide about college.
C. Her daughter will not go to college.
13. What does the woman actually mind?
A. Her daughter may not be able to go to college.
B. Her daughter is a teenager already.
C. Her daughter always disagrees with her.
14. What does the man suggest to the woman?
A. To leave her daughter alone.
B. To encourage her daughter to make her own decision.
C. To give her daughter some tips.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What kind of competition has the man taken part in?
A. A Chinese Speaking competition.
B. An English Speaking competition.
C. A debate.
16. According to the man, what are the important factors in delivering a successful speech?
A. Proper body language.
B. Pronunciation and intonation.
C. All of the above.
17. This competition brings the man something except ________.
A. more opportunities.
B. a chance to test his Chinese.
C. a chance to test his English.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why couldn’t Susan come with Richard to meet Jason?
A. Because she had to deal with something urgent in the office.
B. Because she had an appointment in the office.
C. Because she caught a cold.
19. How does Richard feel about married life?
A. He feels that he gets angry more often now.
B. He feels that he has much more freedom now.
C. He feels that he has less freedom now.
20. What kind of life does Jason prefer to have?
A. Stable and quiet. B. Changing and surprising. C. Nice and comfortable.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Springtime In Paris
Departure: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9
4 days for £129 per person
Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just ￡129, it's great value too.
Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.
The following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a "Paris By Night" tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.
Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day we're back to the U.K. via channel ferry.
Included in the price of ￡129 per person
Return executive coach travel to Paris
Return ferry crossings
3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities
Continental breakfast during your stay
Guided sightseeing tour of "Paris By Day" and "Paris By Night"
Visit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)
Tour on Montmartre
Services of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times
21. During the stay in Paris, the tourists will have ___________.
A. free time for more than half a day
B. a “Paris By Night” tour on the first evening
C. a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together
D. a chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris
22. Which of the following can we learn about the travel schedule from the text?
A. The tourists will return on June 9.
B. The tourists may set off on May 12.
C. The tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.
D. The tourists will spend one night in Paradis Latin.
23. After paying ￡129, the tourists will have to pay ____.
A. the continental breakfasts
B. the tour on Montmartre
C. admission ticket to Chateau of Versailles
D. services of a bi-lingual tour guide
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了去法国巴黎的4天的旅行，详细说明这次旅行的日程安排和价格等等信息，其目的在于吸引游客去巴黎。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. 下午三点左右返回巴黎，在那里你将有一天剩下的空闲时间，以及第四段In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. 在下午，你可以自由地探索这个美丽的城市，可知，游客在巴黎的空闲时间将超过半天。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Departure: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9可知，出发时间:5月5日、12日、19日和6月9日，所以游客可以选择5月12日出发。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三行Visit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)可知Chateau of Versailles的参观费用没有被计算在129美元里。故选C。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中set off与文中的Departure表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted. While he loves his adoptive family, he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his birth family. But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.
It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on Ancestry.com for him to connect with his brother. Graham's DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant, and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.
Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mother's side.
“It’s all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what I’m feeling about the entire situation, but it’s a good situation,” Graham tells MNN.
As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So it's a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sleuthing(筛查), the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.
“We’re getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”
24. According to the passage, Graham ___________.
A. is quite familiar with his birth family
B. relied on a website to find his birth family
C. happens to be working in Ancestry.com
D. is studying engineering in the state university
25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. It was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care.
B. Graham has three adoptive brothers on his mother’s side.
C. It was too difficult for the whole family to get united.
D. Shawn Ghant loves her older sons more.
26. What does Graham probably think of his experience?
A. Unbelievable and exciting. B. Surprising but common.
C. Undoubted and inspiring. D. Moving but painful.
27. What does the underlined word “indelible” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Normal. B. Silent. C. Traditional. D. Unforgettable.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一个学生找到了失散多年的哥哥，结果发现他们上的是同一所大学。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on Ancestry.com for him to connect with his brother.可知，Graham是通过Ancestry.com的网站收到了自己的DNA检测结果，并与哥哥取得联系，然后找到出生家庭的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby.可知，他们的母亲Shawn Ghant做出了一个艰难的决定，把他送到了收养中心。从而推断出Shawn Ghant把儿子送到收养中心是很艰难的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’s all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what I’m feeling about the entire situation, but it’s a good situation,” Graham tells MNN. Graham认为这一切都太离奇了，太多的情绪无法准确描述他对整个情况的感受，从而可以推断出，Graham对自己的经历是难以置信的且激动的。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We’re getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”可知，Graham认为在圣诞节将会团聚并将永远珍惜，说明那肯定是一个非常难忘的圣诞节。故选D。
C
An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia’s coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.
International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”
Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping — tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.
But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”
Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.
28. Where does the Ethiopian’s pride mainly come from?
A. Traditional practices. B. Food export. C. International experts. D. Best coffee.
29. Ethiopia produces best coffee because of ____________.
A. the special coffee taste B. the long-standing tradition
C. the satisfactory mild climate D. the favorable growing environment
30. Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?
a. polish and taste
b. weigh the dampness level
c. record quality facts
d. analyze the beans
e. check for imperfection
A. d-c-b-a-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. c-d-a-b-e
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Coffee is essential in Ethiopians’ daily lives.
B. Coffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.
C. Most of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.
D. Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了专家是如何确定埃塞俄比亚是咖啡最佳的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia’s coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. 可知，一个国际咖啡专家小组评定出了埃塞俄比亚的咖啡是全世界最好的咖啡，这是一种民族的骄傲。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Some people say the climate produces quality beans.可知，当地的气候种植出高质量的咖啡豆。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans. 咖啡豆一进实验室，首先详细记录咖啡的情况，鉴定咖啡的品质。然后检查它的湿度，筛检后进行分析。随后磨碎咖啡豆，品尝样品。最后去除不好的咖啡豆。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.可知，在埃塞俄比亚，咖啡是人们日常工作和生活还有节庆的非常重要的一部分。故选A。
D
When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants aren’t the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.
One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insect’s nutrients.
There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(触手). And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.
Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.
Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants don’t pose any danger to humans, though. Unless you’re the size of a tiny insect, you don’t have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.
32. What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?
A. It produces a special smell to attract insects.
B. It is the most important carnivorous plant.
C. It catches insects with its unique “jaws”.
D. It is a kind of poisonous plant.
33. Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?
A. They try to reduce the harmful insects. B. They help keep the balance of nature.
C. They need some nutrients to survive. D. They enjoy the taste of animals.
34. What’s the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?
A. Trapping and eating them from human beings. B. Poorer environments to live in.
C. Threats from bigger animals. D. Limited choices of food.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Human’s influence towards insects B. Potential dangers in the jungle
C. Plants that eat living things D. Various survival skills of plants
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了一些吃生物的植物。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it.可知，当苍蝇和其他小昆虫触碰捕蝇草时，它独特的“下颚”就会起作用。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.可知，食肉植物往往生长在土壤非常薄、缺乏必要营养的地区，所以这些食肉植物必须捕捉动物来补充需要的营养得以生存。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.可知，人类和环境因素威胁着野生食肉植物的有限环境，使它们的生存环境更加的恶劣。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一些吃生物的植物。故选C。
【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants.及全文内容概括出标题。
第二节:(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel
Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road. ___36___ While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.
1.Plan a road trip route
When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. ___37___ To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then ,click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.
2.Save your maps for offline use
___38___ Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose Download.
3.Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.___39___ The results also tell you the elevation change of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.
4.Save money on gas
If you are planning a car trip in North America, Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.___40___ Therefore, Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.
A. Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B. When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.
C. You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D. The “gas stations” on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.
E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.
【答案】36. A 37. G
38. B 39. C
40. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在旅行过程中谷歌地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。
【36题详解】
根据空格后While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools尽管人们通常使用谷歌地图从一个地方到另一个地方，但它提供了许多其他种类的旅游工具，可知谷歌地图可以帮助我们让我们的旅行变得更容易。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据空格前When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps.当你正在自驾旅行时，你不必用谷歌地图单独的计划每一个旅行地点，和空格后To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip. 打开谷歌地图，制定一个自驾游路线。搜索你的第一个目的地，然后点击箭头到达目的地，可知，为了更有效的制定你的自驾游路线，你可以搜索所有的自驾地点。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前边的小标题Save your maps for offline use可知这一部分介绍谷歌地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用，可知，当你旅行时，你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据这一部分的小标题Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride和第一句话While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.可知谷歌地图也提供步行或骑自行车的方向，可知点击步行或骑行的图标就可以找到方向，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前边Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.可知在谷歌地图应用上搜索“加油站”，你会看到附件加油站的汽油价格。因此加油站也将在地图上被标记，所以你可以看到你最近的加油站。故选E。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I won’t forget my voluntary experience a while back. It always reminds me what people truly need is not always so ___41___. This story is a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my mother at a ___42___ for the needy. We stood behind the counter ___43___ food to whoever came in. It seemed that most of our diners had been having ___44___ times. Their clothes were ragged, worn and dry; they were hungry and tired. ___45___ , they looked needy!
When we were busy with the unlucky fellows, a well-dressed man came in who looked ___46___ but poor. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in___47___ when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t going to take the food___48___ for those really in need! He had small talks with ___49___ and the look on his face suggested that he just wished to___50___ being alone.
Then my mother___51___ took me to one side, saying, “You have___52___ that the needs of the people who come here must be purely___53___ : hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing, etc. But this gentleman seems to have none of those problems. What if his needs are emotional? What if he needs ___54___, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words ___55___ me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didn’t.
About a week later, from an ___56___source, the shelter received a large donation. I can’t help but___57___ if it came from that man.
Now, whenever I meet others, I remember my mother’s words and try to send kindness and blessings to them,___58___how they look. Needs aren’t always visible. Maybe emotional ___59___ is not only the loneliest feeling, but the most difficult need to get ___60___ . But kindness always makes a difference.
41. A. immediate B. universal C. obvious D. similar
42. A. station B. hospital C. canteen D. shelter
43. A. distributing B. processing C. appointing D. reserving
44. A. enjoyable B. smooth C. rough D. permanent
45. A. In vain B. In Brief C. In particular D. In contrast
46. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
47. A. sorrow B. amazement C. delight D. relief
48. A. lent B. paid C. meant D. rewarded
49. A. the organizer B. the volunteer C. the donor D. the poor
50. A. escape B. appreciate C. compromise D. represent
51. A. violently B. quietly C. angrily D. curiously
52. A. grasped B. supposed C. doubted D. confirmed
53. A. practical B. mental C. personal D. physical
54. A. food B. income C. comfort D. clothes
55. A. hit B. persuaded C. attracted D. injured
56. A. unbelievable B. unique C. unwilling D. unknown
57. A. forecast B. wonder C. imagine D. reflect
58. A. regardless of B. but for C. apart from D. due to
59. A. support B. character C. behavior D. hunger
60. A. advocated B. solved C. met D. provided
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在做志愿者发放食品的时候，无意间看到一位衣冠楚楚的男子也夹在队伍中，这着实让作者很吃惊。后来母亲告诉作者，有时候人们所需要的东西不仅仅是物质上的，也包括心灵上的!
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. immediate立即的；B. universal普遍的；C. obvious明显的；D. similar相似的。根据下文知，人们的需要有些是明显的，而有些是不明显的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. station车站；B. hospital医院；C. canteen餐厅；D. shelter救助站、收容所。因为是为穷人发放食物，故是在救助站。那天是感恩节，我和妈妈在一家为有需要的人提供的收容所做义工。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. distributing分配、分发；B. processing处理；C. appointing任命；D. reserving保留。我们站在柜台后面给进来的人分发食物。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. smooth光滑的；C. rough艰难的；D. permanent永久的。rough times表示“艰难的日子”。看来我们大多数的就餐者都过得很艰难。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。A. In vain徒劳得；B. In Brief简而言之；C. In particular尤其；D. In contrast与此相反。根据上文ragged, worn and dryhungry and tired可知，人们的处境不好,简而概括之，他们看起来很贫困潦倒! 故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing什么也没有；C. everything 一切；D. something某事。句中anything but是固定词组，表示“根本不是……”；要注意与nothing but的区别，nothing but意为“只有、只是……”。根据上下文知，该男子衣冠楚楚，根本不是穷人。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. sorrow悲伤；B. amazement吃惊；C. delight高兴；D. relief欣慰。根据语境知，我看到这个男子居然也在排队领取救济食物，感到非常吃惊。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. lent借给；B. paid支付；C. meant打算；D. rewarded回报。be meant for为……准备。句中的mean for是固定词组，表示“预定做……，预先把……给某人”。很明显他不打算拿走为那些需要的人准备的食物。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. the organizer组织者；B. the volunteer自愿者；C. the donor捐赠者；D. the poor穷人。我发现他并不是来领取食物，而是与这些穷人们聊天谈话的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. escape摆脱；B. appreciate欣赏；C. compromise妥协；D. represent代表。他脸上的表情表明他可能只是为了摆脱自己的寂寞和孤独罢了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. violently猛烈地；B. quietly安静地；C. angrily生气地；D. curiously好奇地。根据语境知，为了不被别人或那位男子察觉，母亲悄悄地把我拉到一边。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. grasped抓住；B. supposed猜想、认为；C. doubted怀疑；D. confirmed证实。母亲说：“你可能会认为到这里来的人都是纯粹物质上需求……”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. practical实用的；B. mental心理的；C. personal个人的；D. physical物质上的。根据下文hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing，可知此处指的是物质上的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物；B. income收入；C. comfort安慰；D. clothes衣服。根据下文friends, or just to be among other human beings，可知此处应表示“心灵上的慰藉、安慰(comfort)”。如果他需要安慰，需要朋友，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢?故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. hit打击；B. persuaded劝服；C. attracted吸引；D. injured受伤。她的话让我大吃一惊!故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unique唯一的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. unknown未知的。根据语境知，不久之后，我们收到了很大的一笔捐助，,但不知道是谁捐的。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. forecast预报；B. wonder想、思索；C. imagine想象；D. reflect反应。但我总是会情不自禁地想是不是那位当时排队的衣冠楚楚的男子所捐。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。A. regardless of不顾；B. but for要不是；C. apart from除了；D. due to由于。现在，每当我遇到别人的时候，我都会想起我妈妈的话，不管他们长什么样，我都会努力向他们传达善意和祝福。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. support支持；B. character角色；C. behavior行为；D. hunger饥饿。根据上文Needs aren’t always visible可知，此处表示“情感上的饥饿感”。也许情感上的饥饿不仅是最孤独的感觉，也是最难得到满足的需求。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. advocated提倡；B. solved解决；C. met满足；D. provided提供。此处指情感上的饥饿是最难满足的需求。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如小题13，根据下文hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing，可知此处指的是物质上的，从而得出正确的答案。
第二节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the___61___(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For ___62___ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used ___63___as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, ___64___makes you feel more active. Some people have problems___65___(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant____66____(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level____67____about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,___68___( pull ) the leaves ____69____ (easy) , people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.
A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea___70___day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.
【答案】61. most
62. hundreds
63. it 64. which
65. drinking
66. grows 67. to
68. to pull
69. easily 70. a/per
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长要求的环境以及它的制作过程。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。one of + 最高级形容词+名词复数。形容词popular的最高级形式为most popular。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。故填most。
【62题详解】
考查数词。hundreds of成百上千的，hundred前无数词，用复数形式。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病。故填hundreds。
【63题详解】
考查代词。这里指代前面的名词tea。故用代词it。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病，他们把茶当药用。故填it。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为caffeine，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更活跃。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为people，与动词drink之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：有些人喝茶有问题，因为喝茶会导致失眠。故填drinking。
【66题详解】
考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句意：茶树生长在全年都有雨水的热带和温带地区。故填grows。
【67题详解】
考查短语。短语from … to…从……到……。句意：茶叶生长可以从海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品质生长在海拔更高的地区。故填to。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填to pull。
【69题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词pull，用副词形式。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填easily。
【70题详解】
考查冠词或介词。根据句意可知，这里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收获大约20公斤茶叶。故填a/per。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ )，并在其下面写出该加的同。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的同。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend. Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. What's more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before.
【答案】第一句 the改成a
第二句 their改成our；friend改成friends
第三句 chose改成choose；out后加 of
第四句 删除and
第五句 concerning改成concerned；happily改成happy
第七句 shut改成shutting；when改成while
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一些年轻人把父母屏蔽在微信朋友圈之外，文章指出这种做法的错误之处，并建议我们让父母参与到我们的朋友圈之中，这有利于双方的交流。
【详解】第一处：考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数形式。句意：微信朋友圈已经成为这个社交网络平台上一个很受欢迎的部分了。
第二处：考查代词。本句主语是we，应该使用物主代词our和we保持一致。句意：我们在朋友圈上和我们的朋友分享我们生活中的所有事情。
第三处：考查名词单复数及生活常识。通常来说人们生活中的朋友不止一人，所以使用复数形式friends。句意：我们在朋友圈上和我们的朋友分享我们生活中的所有事情。
第四处：考查时态。本文介绍了一些人把父母亲排除在微信朋友圈之外，全文都使用一般现在时。所以本句谓语动词也应该使用一般现在时的形式choose。
第五处：考查固定短语。短语keep… out of…使…在之外；名词短语their Moments做介词out of的宾语。
第六处：考查连词。本句动词argue的宾语是宾语从句if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset.其中if引导了条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，不应该再有连词连接，所以要删除that。句意：他们争论说，如果父母亲参与了，他们会感觉难受。
第七处：考查固定句式。固定句式As far as I am concerned在我看来，就我而言。原句中的concerning是一个介词，意为“关于…”。
第八处：考查形容词。在英语形容词通常做定语或者表语，修饰名词。本句中形容词happy和系动词feel一起构成系表结构。
第九处：考查动名词做主语。本句中情态动词may make….的前面应该是主语部分，而动词原形是不能在句中做主语的，所以使用动名词短语shutting them off在句中做主语。
第十处：考查连词。连词while有多层含有，本句意为“然而”，表示上下文轻微的转折关系。句意“而且，不让父母参与你的朋友圈会让代沟越来越大，然而邀请他们进入你的朋友圈会帮助我们更好地交流并比以往感觉更紧密。”
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
72.假定你叫李华，你收到美国笔友Lily的来信，得知她对你校最近举办的古诗词朗诵大赛非常感兴趣。请你根据下列提示，用英语给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1.介绍比赛的具体情况（时间、地点、目的等）
2.谈谈你参加此次活动的感受
注意：1. 词数不少于100。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：古诗词朗诵大赛 Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest
Dear Lily:
I am very glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily:
I am very glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.
The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to March 23th, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture. So fascinating and interesting was the contest that a lot of students entered for it. The contest included reading and reciting the ancient poetry and I took part in both. I have had a deeper understanding about the ancient poems and I was motivated to improve my writing ability.
I do hope that you will enjoy my introduction. If you want further information, please let me know.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇介绍向朋友介绍古诗文朗诵大赛的回信。根据题目要求可知应该用第一人称，时态用一般过去时态叙述比赛情况。内容要点包括：1.介绍比赛的具体情况（时间、地点、目的等）；2.谈谈你参加此次活动的感受。自己可适当增加细节，如开头点明写信目的，最后表示愿意提供更多的信息。
【范文亮点】：
本文句子连贯，结构紧凑，要点描述全面，清晰。“Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.”此句中knowing是非谓语动词做原因状语，和主语I是主动关系；that引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest。“ So fascinating and interesting was the contest that a lot of students entered for it.”此句中so位于句首，句子用部分倒装。本文是一篇不错的范文。
英语科试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Which ball game does Jack play best?
A. Volleyball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.
How long did the game last?
A. About two hours. B. About two hours and a half. C. About three hours.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.
What does the woman mean?
A. She likes doing morning exercises.
B. She can’t get up early.
C. She dislikes doing such exercises.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.
How are Tom’s skills?
A. Excellent. B. Just so-so. C. Very bad.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.
What do you know about the woman?
A. She likes volleyball. B. She doesn’t like basketball. C. She likes sports, too.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What kind of books is Mr. Black’s mother interested in?
A. Romantic love stories. B. Funny stories.
C. Books about Roman history.
7. How old is Mr. Black’s mother?
A. 90. B. 91. C. 89.
8. How long can one keep the books before he has to renew it?
A. One month. B. Half a month. C. One week.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. Why does the girl feel unhappy?
A. Because her parents want her to do what they wish regardless of her feeling.
B. Because her parents don’t love her.
C. Because she misses her parents.
10. What is a generation gap?
A. A lack of tolerance between parents and child.
B. A lack of trust between parents and child.
C. A lack of understanding between parents and child.
11. Which of the following is true?
A. The girl doesn’t love her parents.
B. The girl is the only child in the family.
C. The girl’s parents don’t love the girl.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
12. What makes the woman worried?
A. Her daughter always takes her advice.
B. Her daughter can’t decide about college.
C. Her daughter will not go to college.
13. What does the woman actually mind?
A. Her daughter may not be able to go to college.
B. Her daughter is a teenager already.
C. Her daughter always disagrees with her.
14. What does the man suggest to the woman?
A. To leave her daughter alone.
B. To encourage her daughter to make her own decision.
C. To give her daughter some tips.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What kind of competition has the man taken part in?
A. A Chinese Speaking competition.
B. An English Speaking competition.
C. A debate.
16. According to the man, what are the important factors in delivering a successful speech?
A. Proper body language.
B. Pronunciation and intonation.
C. All of the above.
17. This competition brings the man something except ________.
A. more opportunities.
B. a chance to test his Chinese.
C. a chance to test his English.
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Why couldn’t Susan come with Richard to meet Jason?
A. Because she had to deal with something urgent in the office.
B. Because she had an appointment in the office.
C. Because she caught a cold.
19. How does Richard feel about married life?
A. He feels that he gets angry more often now.
B. He feels that he has much more freedom now.
C. He feels that he has less freedom now.
20. What kind of life does Jason prefer to have?
A. Stable and quiet. B. Changing and surprising. C. Nice and comfortable.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Springtime In Paris
Departure: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9
4 days for £129 per person
Paris in the springtime was, is and always will be something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just ￡129, it's great value too.
Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.
The following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a "Paris By Night" tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.
Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day we're back to the U.K. via channel ferry.
Included in the price of ￡129 per person
Return executive coach travel to Paris
Return ferry crossings
3 nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities
Continental breakfast during your stay
Guided sightseeing tour of "Paris By Day" and "Paris By Night"
Visit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)
Tour on Montmartre
Services of an experienced bi-lingual tour guide at all times
21. During the stay in Paris, the tourists will have ___________.
A. free time for more than half a day
B. a “Paris By Night” tour on the first evening
C. a pleasure voyage on the River Seine together
D. a chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris
22. Which of the following can we learn about the travel schedule from the text?
A. The tourists will return on June 9.
B. The tourists may set off on May 12.
C. The tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.
D. The tourists will spend one night in Paradis Latin.
23. After paying ￡129, the tourists will have to pay ____.
A. the continental breakfasts
B. the tour on Montmartre
C. admission ticket to Chateau of Versailles
D. services of a bi-lingual tour guide
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了去法国巴黎的4天的旅行，详细说明这次旅行的日程安排和价格等等信息，其目的在于吸引游客去巴黎。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. 下午三点左右返回巴黎，在那里你将有一天剩下的空闲时间，以及第四段In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops. 在下午，你可以自由地探索这个美丽的城市，可知，游客在巴黎的空闲时间将超过半天。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中Departure: May 5, 12, 19 and June 9可知，出发时间:5月5日、12日、19日和6月9日，所以游客可以选择5月12日出发。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三行Visit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)可知Chateau of Versailles的参观费用没有被计算在129美元里。故选C。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2中选择项中set off与文中的Departure表达的同一个意思，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。
B
Kieron Graham has known from a young age that he was adopted. While he loves his adoptive family, he has always wondered about his birth mother and brother. When his adoptive mom gave him a DNA test tool, they both hoped it might lead to his birth family. But neither guessed it would work so quickly, or that when it did, Graham would learn he and his long-lost brother may have crossed paths every day.
It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on Ancestry.com for him to connect with his brother. Graham's DNA results showed that his closest match was a man named Vincent Ghant, and it turned out Ghant lived just a few minutes away.
Graham reached out and learned that the two were in fact long-lost brothers. Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby. And she has worried and wondered about her youngest son ever since. Graham has since been reunited with his mother and both of his brothers on his mother's side.
“It’s all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what I’m feeling about the entire situation, but it’s a good situation,” Graham tells MNN.
As fate would have it, Kieron and Vincent are both students at Kennesaw State. They even have the same major: political science. So it's a safe bet the two crossed paths many times over the past three years. And now, thanks to some DNA sleuthing(筛查), the two will cross paths many more times in the years to come.
“We’re getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”
24. According to the passage, Graham ___________.
A. is quite familiar with his birth family
B. relied on a website to find his birth family
C. happens to be working in Ancestry.com
D. is studying engineering in the state university
25. What can we infer from the third paragraph?
A. It was hard for Shawn to place her son in adoptive care.
B. Graham has three adoptive brothers on his mother’s side.
C. It was too difficult for the whole family to get united.
D. Shawn Ghant loves her older sons more.
26. What does Graham probably think of his experience?
A. Unbelievable and exciting. B. Surprising but common.
C. Undoubted and inspiring. D. Moving but painful.
27. What does the underlined word “indelible” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Normal. B. Silent. C. Traditional. D. Unforgettable.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述一个学生找到了失散多年的哥哥，结果发现他们上的是同一所大学。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段It took just one week from the time Graham, a college student at Georgia's Kennesaw State University, received his DNA results on Ancestry.com for him to connect with his brother.可知，Graham是通过Ancestry.com的网站收到了自己的DNA检测结果，并与哥哥取得联系，然后找到出生家庭的。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Their mother, Shawn Ghant, made the difficult decision to place Kieron in adoptive care when he was just a baby.可知，他们的母亲Shawn Ghant做出了一个艰难的决定，把他送到了收养中心。从而推断出Shawn Ghant把儿子送到收养中心是很艰难的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’s all surreal(离奇的), too many emotions to describe exactly what I’m feeling about the entire situation, but it’s a good situation,” Graham tells MNN. Graham认为这一切都太离奇了，太多的情绪无法准确描述他对整个情况的感受，从而可以推断出，Graham对自己的经历是难以置信的且激动的。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“We’re getting together on Christmas with everyone, birth mother included,” Graham says. “That's sure to be a very indelible Christmas indeed, which will always be treasured by us.”可知，Graham认为在圣诞节将会团聚并将永远珍惜，说明那肯定是一个非常难忘的圣诞节。故选D。
C
An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia’s coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. Ethiopians feel good about their coffee, and enjoying a drink with friends is a long tradition.
International coffee experts travel the world to find the best coffee. They keep returning to Ethiopia. Some people say the climate produces quality beans. Morton Wenner is a coffee importer. He said, “Ethiopia has different ancient types of coffee. They are planted in places with perfect soil, perfect altitude, and climates that are really suitable for coffee processing, such as drying and things like that.”
Finding the best quality beans is often an issue of taste. The process is known as cupping — tasting and comparing coffee from different roasted beans, grading and then pricing them.
But before international experts come to taste, coffee beans are studied in small coffee laboratories. Helen Assefa, a lab technician, describes the process, “When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans.”
Ethiopia is making big profits on its coffee reputation by exporting coffee to more than 120 countries. The country has an export income of more than $840 million a year. But not all the best coffee leaves Ethiopia. Forty percent of the coffee grown in the country stays there. It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.
28. Where does the Ethiopian’s pride mainly come from?
A. Traditional practices. B. Food export. C. International experts. D. Best coffee.
29. Ethiopia produces best coffee because of ____________.
A. the special coffee taste B. the long-standing tradition
C. the satisfactory mild climate D. the favorable growing environment
30. Which of the following describes the process of studying coffee beans in the lab?
a. polish and taste
b. weigh the dampness level
c. record quality facts
d. analyze the beans
e. check for imperfection
A. d-c-b-a-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. e-c-a-b-d D. c-d-a-b-e
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Coffee is essential in Ethiopians’ daily lives.
B. Coffee is the most profitable industry in Ethiopia.
C. Most of the coffee production remains in Ethiopia.
D. Ethiopians often hold ceremonies to celebrate harvest.
【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了专家是如何确定埃塞俄比亚是咖啡最佳的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段An international group of coffee experts has considered Ethiopia’s coffee as the best in the world. Coffee is a top export of the country. But at home, it is seen as national pride. 可知，一个国际咖啡专家小组评定出了埃塞俄比亚的咖啡是全世界最好的咖啡，这是一种民族的骄傲。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Some people say the climate produces quality beans.可知，当地的气候种植出高质量的咖啡豆。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段When the coffee comes to the lab, we assess its quality first by recording the details. Then we weigh the wetness level and screen the beans for analysis. After that we polish the coffee beans and taste the samples. At the end we check for imperfect beans. 咖啡豆一进实验室，首先详细记录咖啡的情况，鉴定咖啡的品质。然后检查它的湿度，筛检后进行分析。随后磨碎咖啡豆，品尝样品。最后去除不好的咖啡豆。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段It remains an important part of everyday life at work, at home and at ceremonies just to celebrate that special cup.可知，在埃塞俄比亚，咖啡是人们日常工作和生活还有节庆的非常重要的一部分。故选A。
D
When you think of a jungle adventure, what comes to mind? Are they gorgeous birds flying through the air or monkeys jumping through the forest? Do you think of plants? Probably not. After all, plants aren’t the most exciting living things in the world. They just sit there and absorb water and nutrients from the soil and the sun. But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants. Although most carnivorous plants eat small insects, larger carnivorous plants in some hot and wet areas have been known to capture rats, birds, and frogs.
One carnivorous plant many people are familiar with is the Venus flytrap. Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it. Once its jaws close on its victim, it produces a chemical substance that breaks down the insect and absorbs the insect’s nutrients.
There are several other examples of carnivorous plants. For example, some plants can catch insects with their leaves, which are like a tall narrow wineglass, while some trap their victims with sticky tentacles(触手). And some growing in ponds and streams absorb their victims like underwater cleaners. Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.
Trapping and eating insects allows these unique plants to survive. Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.
Still for many people, the thought of a plant eating an animal seems very strange. In fact, more than one person has turned the idea into a scary story or movie. Carnivorous plants don’t pose any danger to humans, though. Unless you’re the size of a tiny insect, you don’t have to worry about falling prey to a Venus flytrap.
32. What can we learn about the Venus flytrap?
A. It produces a special smell to attract insects.
B. It is the most important carnivorous plant.
C. It catches insects with its unique “jaws”.
D. It is a kind of poisonous plant.
33. Why do carnivorous plants hunt animals for food?
A. They try to reduce the harmful insects. B. They help keep the balance of nature.
C. They need some nutrients to survive. D. They enjoy the taste of animals.
34. What’s the challenge faced by carnivorous plants?
A. Trapping and eating them from human beings. B. Poorer environments to live in.
C. Threats from bigger animals. D. Limited choices of food.
35. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Human’s influence towards insects B. Potential dangers in the jungle
C. Plants that eat living things D. Various survival skills of plants
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要介绍了一些吃生物的植物。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段Its unique “jaws” will function when flies and other small insects touch it.可知，当苍蝇和其他小昆虫触碰捕蝇草时，它独特的“下颚”就会起作用。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段Carnivorous plants tend to grow in areas where the soil is very thin and lacks necessary nutrients. These plants must find other sources for the nutrients they need.可知，食肉植物往往生长在土壤非常薄、缺乏必要营养的地区，所以这些食肉植物必须捕捉动物来补充需要的营养得以生存。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段Unfortunately, human and environmental factors continue to threaten the limited environments where you can find wild carnivorous plants.可知，人类和环境因素威胁着野生食肉植物的有限环境，使它们的生存环境更加的恶劣。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍一些吃生物的植物。故选C。
【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题4就是根据文章第一段But actually there are also some plants that eat insects and even small animals from time to time. We call these unusual things carnivorous(食肉性) plants.及全文内容概括出标题。
第二节:(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Using Google Maps When You Travel
Traveling somewhere new can bring exciting adventures. But it can also bring unwelcome surprises. That may be in the tools you use before and during your trip. With the right technology, you can make the most of your time on the road. ___36___ While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools. Today, we bring you several tips for using Google Maps.
1.Plan a road trip route
When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps. ___37___ To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then ,click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip.
2.Save your maps for offline use
___38___ Or you may not want to pay international charges for using your phone in other countries. The good news is that you can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. You can download a map from Google Maps to your phone. To do this, open the Google Maps app on your phone and search for the area you want to save. Click on the address at the bottom of the screen, then choose Download.
3.Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride
While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.___39___ The results also tell you the elevation change of the route, so you know how much energy you will have to use by choosing to walk or ride a bicycle.
4.Save money on gas
If you are planning a car trip in North America, Google Maps can show you the lowest gas prices in the United States and Canada. Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.___40___ Therefore, Google Maps is really a great convenience to tourists.
A. Google Maps has many tech tools that help make traveling easier.
B. When traveling, you may not always have access to the Internet.
C. You can get those directions by clicking the walking or bicycle icon.
D. The “gas stations” on the Google Maps app are sometimes difficult to find.
E. They will also be marked on the map so that you can see the closest ones to you.
F. The apps and maps are of great help when people are going to a store or supermarket.
G. You can search for all of the parts of the trip in order to prepare your route more efficiently.
【答案】36. A 37. G
38. B 39. C
40. E
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在旅行过程中谷歌地图使用的一些技巧和给人们带来的便利。
【36题详解】
根据空格后While people most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another, it offers many other kinds of travel tools尽管人们通常使用谷歌地图从一个地方到另一个地方，但它提供了许多其他种类的旅游工具，可知谷歌地图可以帮助我们让我们的旅行变得更容易。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据空格前When you are traveling on a road trip, you do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps.当你正在自驾旅行时，你不必用谷歌地图单独的计划每一个旅行地点，和空格后To plan a road trip, open Google Maps. Search for your first destination, and then click on the arrow to get directions. Then, click on the plus + sign to add more destinations to your trip. 打开谷歌地图，制定一个自驾游路线。搜索你的第一个目的地，然后点击箭头到达目的地，可知，为了更有效的制定你的自驾游路线，你可以搜索所有的自驾地点。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据前边的小标题Save your maps for offline use可知这一部分介绍谷歌地图可以保存下来在没有网络的时候使用，可知，当你旅行时，你不可能时刻有网络合乎题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据这一部分的小标题Use Google Maps for a walk or bike ride和第一句话While Google Maps may first give users directions to a place by car, it also offers biking or walking directions.可知谷歌地图也提供步行或骑自行车的方向，可知点击步行或骑行的图标就可以找到方向，故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前边Search for “gas stations” on the Google Maps app and you will see a list of nearby stations with gas prices.可知在谷歌地图应用上搜索“加油站”，你会看到附件加油站的汽油价格。因此加油站也将在地图上被标记，所以你可以看到你最近的加油站。故选E。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I won’t forget my voluntary experience a while back. It always reminds me what people truly need is not always so ___41___. This story is a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my mother at a ___42___ for the needy. We stood behind the counter ___43___ food to whoever came in. It seemed that most of our diners had been having ___44___ times. Their clothes were ragged, worn and dry; they were hungry and tired. ___45___ , they looked needy!
When we were busy with the unlucky fellows, a well-dressed man came in who looked ___46___ but poor. I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in___47___ when he joined the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I muttered. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t going to take the food___48___ for those really in need! He had small talks with ___49___ and the look on his face suggested that he just wished to___50___ being alone.
Then my mother___51___ took me to one side, saying, “You have___52___ that the needs of the people who come here must be purely___53___ : hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing, etc. But this gentleman seems to have none of those problems. What if his needs are emotional? What if he needs ___54___, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words ___55___ me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didn’t.
About a week later, from an ___56___source, the shelter received a large donation. I can’t help but___57___ if it came from that man.
Now, whenever I meet others, I remember my mother’s words and try to send kindness and blessings to them,___58___how they look. Needs aren’t always visible. Maybe emotional ___59___ is not only the loneliest feeling, but the most difficult need to get ___60___ . But kindness always makes a difference.
41. A. immediate B. universal C. obvious D. similar
42. A. station B. hospital C. canteen D. shelter
43. A. distributing B. processing C. appointing D. reserving
44. A. enjoyable B. smooth C. rough D. permanent
45. A. In vain B. In Brief C. In particular D. In contrast
46. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something
47. A. sorrow B. amazement C. delight D. relief
48. A. lent B. paid C. meant D. rewarded
49. A. the organizer B. the volunteer C. the donor D. the poor
50. A. escape B. appreciate C. compromise D. represent
51. A. violently B. quietly C. angrily D. curiously
52. A. grasped B. supposed C. doubted D. confirmed
53. A. practical B. mental C. personal D. physical
54. A. food B. income C. comfort D. clothes
55. A. hit B. persuaded C. attracted D. injured
56. A. unbelievable B. unique C. unwilling D. unknown
57. A. forecast B. wonder C. imagine D. reflect
58. A. regardless of B. but for C. apart from D. due to
59. A. support B. character C. behavior D. hunger
60. A. advocated B. solved C. met D. provided
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在做志愿者发放食品的时候，无意间看到一位衣冠楚楚的男子也夹在队伍中，这着实让作者很吃惊。后来母亲告诉作者，有时候人们所需要的东西不仅仅是物质上的，也包括心灵上的!
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. immediate立即的；B. universal普遍的；C. obvious明显的；D. similar相似的。根据下文知，人们的需要有些是明显的，而有些是不明显的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. station车站；B. hospital医院；C. canteen餐厅；D. shelter救助站、收容所。因为是为穷人发放食物，故是在救助站。那天是感恩节，我和妈妈在一家为有需要的人提供的收容所做义工。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. distributing分配、分发；B. processing处理；C. appointing任命；D. reserving保留。我们站在柜台后面给进来的人分发食物。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. smooth光滑的；C. rough艰难的；D. permanent永久的。rough times表示“艰难的日子”。看来我们大多数的就餐者都过得很艰难。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。A. In vain徒劳得；B. In Brief简而言之；C. In particular尤其；D. In contrast与此相反。根据上文ragged, worn and dryhungry and tired可知，人们的处境不好,简而概括之，他们看起来很贫困潦倒! 故选B。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing什么也没有；C. everything 一切；D. something某事。句中anything but是固定词组，表示“根本不是……”；要注意与nothing but的区别，nothing but意为“只有、只是……”。根据上下文知，该男子衣冠楚楚，根本不是穷人。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. sorrow悲伤；B. amazement吃惊；C. delight高兴；D. relief欣慰。根据语境知，我看到这个男子居然也在排队领取救济食物，感到非常吃惊。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. lent借给；B. paid支付；C. meant打算；D. rewarded回报。be meant for为……准备。句中的mean for是固定词组，表示“预定做……，预先把……给某人”。很明显他不打算拿走为那些需要的人准备的食物。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. the organizer组织者；B. the volunteer自愿者；C. the donor捐赠者；D. the poor穷人。我发现他并不是来领取食物，而是与这些穷人们聊天谈话的。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. escape摆脱；B. appreciate欣赏；C. compromise妥协；D. represent代表。他脸上的表情表明他可能只是为了摆脱自己的寂寞和孤独罢了。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. violently猛烈地；B. quietly安静地；C. angrily生气地；D. curiously好奇地。根据语境知，为了不被别人或那位男子察觉，母亲悄悄地把我拉到一边。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. grasped抓住；B. supposed猜想、认为；C. doubted怀疑；D. confirmed证实。母亲说：“你可能会认为到这里来的人都是纯粹物质上需求……”。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. practical实用的；B. mental心理的；C. personal个人的；D. physical物质上的。根据下文hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing，可知此处指的是物质上的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. food食物；B. income收入；C. comfort安慰；D. clothes衣服。根据下文friends, or just to be among other human beings，可知此处应表示“心灵上的慰藉、安慰(comfort)”。如果他需要安慰，需要朋友，或者只是想和其他人在一起呢?故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. hit打击；B. persuaded劝服；C. attracted吸引；D. injured受伤。她的话让我大吃一惊!故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. unique唯一的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. unknown未知的。根据语境知，不久之后，我们收到了很大的一笔捐助，,但不知道是谁捐的。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. forecast预报；B. wonder想、思索；C. imagine想象；D. reflect反应。但我总是会情不自禁地想是不是那位当时排队的衣冠楚楚的男子所捐。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。A. regardless of不顾；B. but for要不是；C. apart from除了；D. due to由于。现在，每当我遇到别人的时候，我都会想起我妈妈的话，不管他们长什么样，我都会努力向他们传达善意和祝福。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. support支持；B. character角色；C. behavior行为；D. hunger饥饿。根据上文Needs aren’t always visible可知，此处表示“情感上的饥饿感”。也许情感上的饥饿不仅是最孤独的感觉，也是最难得到满足的需求。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. advocated提倡；B. solved解决；C. met满足；D. provided提供。此处指情感上的饥饿是最难满足的需求。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如小题13，根据下文hunger, inadequate shelter, clothing，可知此处指的是物质上的，从而得出正确的答案。
第二节:(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the___61___(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For ___62___ (hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses, and they used ___63___as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most teas have caffeine in them, ___64___makes you feel more active. Some people have problems___65___(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant____66____(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Teas can be grown from sea level____67____about 2,000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high, however, on tea plantations,___68___( pull ) the leaves ____69____ (easy) , people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.
A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea___70___day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.
【答案】61. most
62. hundreds
63. it 64. which
65. drinking
66. grows 67. to
68. to pull
69. easily 70. a/per
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶叶的功效、生长要求的环境以及它的制作过程。
【61题详解】
考查形容词最高级。one of + 最高级形容词+名词复数。形容词popular的最高级形式为most popular。句意：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。故填most。
【62题详解】
考查数词。hundreds of成百上千的，hundred前无数词，用复数形式。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病。故填hundreds。
【63题详解】
考查代词。这里指代前面的名词tea。故用代词it。句意：几百年来，人们相信茶可以治病，他们把茶当药用。故填it。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为caffeine，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。句意：大多数茶都含有咖啡因，这会让你感觉更活跃。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为people，与动词drink之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：有些人喝茶有问题，因为喝茶会导致失眠。故填drinking。
【66题详解】
考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。句意：茶树生长在全年都有雨水的热带和温带地区。故填grows。
【67题详解】
考查短语。短语from … to…从……到……。句意：茶叶生长可以从海平面到2000米左右，但最好的品质生长在海拔更高的地区。故填to。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中用不定式表示目的性。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填to pull。
【69题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词pull，用副词形式。句意：然而，在茶园里，为了很容易地把叶子摘下来，人们把它们剪回到大约一米高的矮树。故填easily。
【70题详解】
考查冠词或介词。根据句意可知，这里表示“一天/每天”。句意：采摘者一天/每天可以收获大约20公斤茶叶。故填a/per。
第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ^ )，并在其下面写出该加的同。
删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该同下面写出修改后的同。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The Moments(朋友圈) section of WeChat has become the popular part of the social networking platform. We can share everything about their life on it with our friend. Many teenagers, however, chose to keep their parents out their Moments. They argue that if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset. As far as I am concerning, I feel happily when my parents comment on my posts in my Moments. It shows their love and care for me. What's more, shut them off may make the generation gap bigger and bigger, when inviting them in would help us communicate better and feel closer to each other than before.
【答案】第一句 the改成a
第二句 their改成our；friend改成friends
第三句 chose改成choose；out后加 of
第四句 删除and
第五句 concerning改成concerned；happily改成happy
第七句 shut改成shutting；when改成while
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一些年轻人把父母屏蔽在微信朋友圈之外，文章指出这种做法的错误之处，并建议我们让父母参与到我们的朋友圈之中，这有利于双方的交流。
【详解】第一处：考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，修饰可数名词单数形式。句意：微信朋友圈已经成为这个社交网络平台上一个很受欢迎的部分了。
第二处：考查代词。本句主语是we，应该使用物主代词our和we保持一致。句意：我们在朋友圈上和我们的朋友分享我们生活中的所有事情。
第三处：考查名词单复数及生活常识。通常来说人们生活中的朋友不止一人，所以使用复数形式friends。句意：我们在朋友圈上和我们的朋友分享我们生活中的所有事情。
第四处：考查时态。本文介绍了一些人把父母亲排除在微信朋友圈之外，全文都使用一般现在时。所以本句谓语动词也应该使用一般现在时的形式choose。
第五处：考查固定短语。短语keep… out of…使…在之外；名词短语their Moments做介词out of的宾语。
第六处：考查连词。本句动词argue的宾语是宾语从句if their parents get involved, and they will feel upset.其中if引导了条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，不应该再有连词连接，所以要删除that。句意：他们争论说，如果父母亲参与了，他们会感觉难受。
第七处：考查固定句式。固定句式As far as I am concerned在我看来，就我而言。原句中的concerning是一个介词，意为“关于…”。
第八处：考查形容词。在英语形容词通常做定语或者表语，修饰名词。本句中形容词happy和系动词feel一起构成系表结构。
第九处：考查动名词做主语。本句中情态动词may make….的前面应该是主语部分，而动词原形是不能在句中做主语的，所以使用动名词短语shutting them off在句中做主语。
第十处：考查连词。连词while有多层含有，本句意为“然而”，表示上下文轻微的转折关系。句意“而且，不让父母参与你的朋友圈会让代沟越来越大，然而邀请他们进入你的朋友圈会帮助我们更好地交流并比以往感觉更紧密。”
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
72.假定你叫李华，你收到美国笔友Lily的来信，得知她对你校最近举办的古诗词朗诵大赛非常感兴趣。请你根据下列提示，用英语给她写一封回信，内容包括：
1.介绍比赛的具体情况（时间、地点、目的等）
2.谈谈你参加此次活动的感受
注意：1. 词数不少于100。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：古诗词朗诵大赛 Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest
Dear Lily:
I am very glad to hear from you.__________________________________________________________________
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Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lily:
I am very glad to hear from you. Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.
The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to March 23th, aiming to arouse our enthusiasm for the Chinese traditional culture. So fascinating and interesting was the contest that a lot of students entered for it. The contest included reading and reciting the ancient poetry and I took part in both. I have had a deeper understanding about the ancient poems and I was motivated to improve my writing ability.
I do hope that you will enjoy my introduction. If you want further information, please let me know.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
这是一篇介绍向朋友介绍古诗文朗诵大赛的回信。根据题目要求可知应该用第一人称，时态用一般过去时态叙述比赛情况。内容要点包括：1.介绍比赛的具体情况（时间、地点、目的等）；2.谈谈你参加此次活动的感受。自己可适当增加细节，如开头点明写信目的，最后表示愿意提供更多的信息。
【范文亮点】：
本文句子连贯，结构紧凑，要点描述全面，清晰。“Knowing that you are interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest which was organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.”此句中knowing是非谓语动词做原因状语，和主语I是主动关系；that引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest。“ So fascinating and interesting was the contest that a lot of students entered for it.”此句中so位于句首，句子用部分倒装。本文是一篇不错的范文。
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