2019届辽宁省葫芦岛市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2019年葫芦岛市普通高中髙三第一次模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
本试卷分四部分，满分150分；考试时间：120分钟。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
选出每小题答案后，用笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；毎小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完毎段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When are the two speakers going to the school?
A. On Saturday's morning.
B. On Sunday's afternoon.
C. On Saturday's afternoon.
2. Where does the man come from?
A. America. B. England. C.Japan.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Not smoke so heavily. B. Give up smoking. C. Take more exercise.
4. What is the woman looking for?
A. A friend's house. B. A restaurant. C. A single room for night.
5. When does the Boeing 747 leave for New York?
A.At 8:05. B. At 8:45. C. At 8:55.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，毎段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.What will the two speakers do this weekend?
A.See a science fiction film.
B. Go dancing at the Friendship Hotel.
C. Have a meal in a Sichuan restaurant
8.How much will the two speakers spend on the film?
A.Y9. B. Y6. C. Y3.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题.
9. Where is the man's new home?
A. In a 38-story building near the subway station.
B. In a 38-story building near the railway station.
C. In a 37-story building near the railway station.
10. What does the man usually do as a good exercise?
A. Go up and down the building on foot
B. Climb mountains.
C. Climb up and down half of the stairs without using the lift
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题.
10. What does the woman want to do?
A. Take a few days off. B. See a doctor.C. Visit her mother.
11.What’s the woman?
A. A journalist. B. A teacher. C. A student.
12. How soon will the woman be back?
A. Next Thursday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16 题。
13. When did the man meet the dentist?
A. At 10:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 10:40 a.m.
14. Where did the man go after seeing the dentist?
A.Go home. B. Go to class. C.Go to a department store.
15. Where did the man probably lose the wallet?
A.In the dentist's B. On the counter. C.We don’t know
16.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Call the police
B. Return to the dentist's
C. Pull up a notice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17.What is popular according to the passage?
A. Shows. B. Cocktail. C. Gambling.
18. What should you do if you want to see a show?
A. Buy tickets in advance.
B. Arrive the theatre early.
C. Ask a friend to go with.
19. When’s the best time to arrive at a cocktail party?
A. Twenty minutes late. B. On time. C. Ten minutes late.
20. What should you do when you talk to others at a cocktail party?
A. Look into their eyes.
B. Give each person at least a few minutes.
C.Never talk about yourself.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：毎小题 2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there are several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身体水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.
You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.
Directions:
Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.
How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?
Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:
--regulates your blood sugar.
--balances the sugar levels;
--benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing;
—obtains acidity from your body’s cells, especially brain cells;
—works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;
—adds energy in your body's cells.
Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous substances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Here’s how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body:
—balances the pH levels in your body;
—protects your immune system;
—nourishes your brain and nerve cells;
— reduces inflammation (炎症)in your whole body (the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).
Water：
Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脱水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.
1. How many ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
2. What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?
A. Both can benefit our nerve cells a lot.
B. Both can keep our sugar levels balanced.
C. Both have no effect on our immune system.
D. Both balance the pH levels in our body.
3. The author’s main purpose in writing the text is .
A. to explain to us different reasons for headache problems
B. to give readers advice on how to avoid headache problems
C. to warn readers of the bad influence of headache problems
D. to offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of its ingredients
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身体水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head.”可知文章提到了每天吃均衡的饮食，确保你的身体多喝水以及做一些运动来消除负面能量，比如帮自己在头上做一个简短的按摩。三种方式来减轻头痛，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据salt中提到的“benefits nerve cells for communication and information processing”与Lemon juice中提到的“nourishes your brain and nerve cells”可知柠檬果汁和盐在对抗头痛的共同点在于它们都对神经非常有益，故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, preparing an easy recipe will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.”以及下文中三种有关减轻头痛的成分可知作者写这篇文章的目的是提供一种抗头痛的配方及其成分的好处，故选D。
B
After 21 years of marriage, my wife woman out to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. The other woman was my mother,who has been a widow(寡妇)for 19 years.Hpwever,the demamds of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only ocasionally.
That Friday after work,wnen I arrived at her house,my mother was waiting in the door with her coat on.She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary.
We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and comfortable. My mother took my arm as if she were !he First Lady. During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation about nothing extraordinary but just caught up on recent events. We talked so much that we missed the movie.
As we arrived at her house later, she said: “I'll go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed. A few days later, my mother died of a serious heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her.
Sometime later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant receipt (收据）from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: **I paid this bill in advance. I wasn’t sure that I could be there; still, I paid for two plates—one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night meant for me. I love you. Son.”
At mat moment, I understood the importance of saying: UI love you” and of giving our loved ones the time they deserve. Nothing in life is more important than family. Give family members the attention they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till some “other’ time.
4. The author describes in detail how his mother looked, in order to .
A. show readers his mother’s character
B. stress how important the dinner was to his mother
C. create an atmosphere of happiness
D. emphasize the importance of table manners
5. The author should be thankful to .
A. his mom. who paid in advance for the next dinner
B. God, who gave him the chance to have dinner with his mom
C. his wife, who pushed him to have with his mom
D. his children,who were very understanding and helpful
6. We can infer from the story that .
A. the author's mother felt satisfied to have paid the bill in advance
B. the author and his mother talked about big events during their dinner
C. the author and his mother saw a movie together after their dinner
D. the author considers his work and family a great burden
7. What does the author intend to tell us with this story?
A. A good heart is sure to find another to match it.
B. We should seek for good opportunities to express our love.
C. If you put something off, you will regret it in the future.
D. It's important to express our love to our loved ones in time.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者结婚21年，由于工作需要和三个孩子，作者只能偶尔去看母亲一次。而作者的妻子一次强迫作者与母亲一同去吃饭，作者也意识到我们应该花更多的时间与我们的家人在一起。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句The other woman was my mother，who has been a widow （寡妇） for 19years．However，the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally可知作者详细描述了他的妈妈的外表是为了强调这场晚餐对于他的母亲是多么的重要，故B选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句After 21years of marriage，my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie.可知作者应该感激他的妻子让他跟他妈妈共进晚餐，所以C选项是正确的。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第一、二句I paid for two plates-one for you and the other for your wife．You will never know what that night meant for me．I love you，Son可知作者的母亲对于能和儿子吃这顿饭感到十分满足，所以A选项是正确的。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Nothing in life is more important than family．Give family members the attention they deserve，because these things cannot be put off till some "other" time可知这篇文章的作者倾向于同意我们应该花更多的时间与我们的家人，所以D选项是正确的。
C
Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.
A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身)，nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can't judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.
Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.
As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.
There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.
8. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?
A. People’s apperances cany messages about themselves.
B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.
C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.
D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.
9. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.
B. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.
C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.
D. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.
10. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. Personal Choices Matter B. Appearances Matter
C. Employees Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter
11. The author's attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described
A. negative B. positive
C. enthusiastic D. sympathetic
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句 “A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身) nose rings, or certain dress styles.”可知报纸编辑认为有纹身或者鼻环的人也应该被公平对待，故正确答案为C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段最后一句 “Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.” 可知在职场着装不只代表个人形象更代表公司形象，所以D项符合文意。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲了公司职员的着装是否得体不只代表个人还代表公司，而求职者的着装也会影响招聘经理对其的印象，由此可知文章的主要内容为着装，四个选项中只有B项提到了着装，所以 “Appearances Matter” 最合适，故正确答案为B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.”可知，作者认为求职者因为奇装异服而被公司拒绝是很正常的，因为很少会有公司会为求职者改变标准，求职者应该改变自己来符合公司的要求。由此可知作者对奇装异服的态度是负面的，故正确答案为A。
D
A company in San Francisco, California, has found a to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.
Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them arc thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.
A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy's, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how ihey turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers arc then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe arc then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底).This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.
Rolhy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future." When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled material to make other products.
For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.
12. How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?
A. They are used to make shoes.
B. They are buried or burned.
C. They are changed into soft materials.
D. They are returned to factories for reuse.
13. What does the underlined word “knitted” in the third paragraph mean?
A. Combined. B. Fixed.
C. Spotted. D. Repaired.
14. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?
A. The design and color.
B. The reasonable price.
C. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.
D. The company's advertisement.
15. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a new kind of shoes.
B. To describe the process of making shoes.
C. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.
D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法——一种将旧塑料瓶变成女鞋的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.可知，废弃塑料瓶的处理方法是被埋葬或焚烧。故B选项正确。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.（然后将这些纤维结合在一起。这是由一台3D机器完成的。它的设计目的是在制造鞋子的同时减少浪费），这些knitted东西和鞋的内部部分被连接到鞋的外部分，叫做鞋底。由此推出划线词的意思是“结合的”。故A选项正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.可知，The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.直接帮助增加了Rothy鞋子的销售。故D选项正确。
【15题详解】
写作意图题。根据第一段中的A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women's shoes.可知，本文是为了介绍一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法。故C选项正确。
第二节（共5小题：毎小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good Postures Benefits Health
Unless you become a ballet dancer or a soldier—occupations where poor postures is easily noticed —___16___ However, if parts of your body s the neck, shoulders or lower back start lo cry out in pain, you may find out that your postures go wrong.
Posture is more than just a function of the way someone stands or sits. ___17___ The main health risks of poor postures arc aches and pains, which can occur right away or down the road. This discomfort may start in the neck or back, but finally it may affect the hips and knees. Those who exhibit bad posture may also be less efficient, and they are more likely to be injured when they move.
___18___ Physically, it can minimize the force that muscles and joints need to absorb. Moreover, it can help people appear taller and feci better about themselves. Mentally, psychology studies have suggested that people’s postures in low spirits make them look less confident and competent than others.
There are many activities in people's daily lives that can affect postures and throw the body off balance if you don’t pay attention. Examples include sitting at a desk for long periods, frequently holding a phone between the ear and the shoulder and bending over a laptop. ___19___The body was not physically designed to stay in one position. If you go a long time without changing your position, it can start to stress your body’s tissues.___20___ If you are concerned about having poor postures, you can turn to an expert who will show you how to do certain exercise that helps improve tight muscles.
A. you will learn the benefits of having good postures.
B. you probably don’t pay much attention to your postures.
C. Regular exercise is a good way to help form good postures.
D. Keeping good postures can benefit a person’s body and mind.
E. It is also a reflection of the body’s strengths, weakness and overall health.
F. To make up for this, you are recommended to switch positions every 20 minutes.
G.Modem people's continually looking down at a smartphone is another typical one.
【答案】16. B 17. E
18. D 19. G
20. F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。姿势不仅仅是一个人站立或坐姿的功能。可知站姿也反映了身体的力量、弱点和整体健康状况。文章就如何保持良好的姿势提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文“However, if parts of your body s the neck, shoulders or lower back start lo cry out in pain, you may find out that your postures go wrong.”可知如果你的脖子、肩膀或下背部开始疼得大叫，你可能会发现你的姿势错了。故可推理上文应是指你平时并不会太注意到自己的姿势。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Posture is more than just a function of the way someone stands or sits.” 姿势不仅仅是一个人站立或坐姿的功能。可知站姿也反映了身体的力量、弱点和整体健康状况。E选项中的it对应上文的posture，故选E。
【18题详解】
本句位于段首，有总起全段的作用。根据下文“Physically, it can minimize the force that muscles and joints need to absorb.”（生理上，它可以将肌肉和关节需要吸收的力量降到最低。）与“Mentally, psychology studies have suggested that people’s postures in low spirits make them look less confident and competent than others.”（心理上，心理学研究表明，人们情绪低落时的姿势会让他们看起来比其他人更缺乏自信和能力。）分别从“生理”和“心理”两个方面论述了良好的姿势有益于身体和心理。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The body was not physically designed to stay in one position.”可知身体构造导致了人们不适合长时间保持同一个姿势，可推测上文应是指人们长期保持同一种姿势，stay in one position可对应到G选项中continually looking down，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you go a long time without changing your position, it can start to stress your body’s tissues.”（如果你长时间不改变你的姿势，它会开始给你的身体组织带来压力。）故下文提出建议，为了弥补这一点，建议你每20分钟换一次姿势。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor ___21___ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.___22___ he handed them all out, he asked his students to ___23___the page and begin. To everyone’s surprise, there were no ___24___, just a black dot (点）in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on cvciyone’s face, told them the following:
“I want you to write what you___25___there."
The students, thoroughly ___26___,got started on the inexplicable (费解的）task At the end of the class, the professor ___27___ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no ___28___，described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been ___29___ , the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:
“I’m not going to grade this. I____30____ wanted to give you something to think about No one wrote about the____31____ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our____32____.We have a white paper to observe and ____33____, but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a ____34____ given to us with love and ciur and we always ____35____ to celebrate: nature renewing itself tvery day，our friends around us, the job____36____ our bread and butter and the miracles we see evoy day.____37____ ,we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us. the lack of money, the ____38____ relationship with colleagues, the ____39____ with a friend, and etc.
The dark spots are very ____40____ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.
21. A. turned up B. handed out C. referred to D. pointed at
22. A. Since B. Until C. If D. After
23. A. turn B. shut C. open D. use
24. A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores
25. A. remember B. imagine C. study D. see
26. A. surprised B. confused C. curious D. displeased
27. A. marked B. finished C. collected D. selected
28. A. excuse B. way C. explanation D. exception
29. A. read B. answered C. returned D. said
30. A. also B. just C. even D. finally
31. A. big B. black C. white D. beautiful
32. A. studies B. classrooms C. colleges D. lives
33. A. enjoy B. keep C. send D. show
34. A. burden B. gift C. pressure D. lesson
35. A. reasons B. lime C. freedom D. festivals
36. A. threatens B. ruins C. provides D. changes
37. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Moreover
38. A. close B. tough C. special D. strong
39. A. stay B. touch C. satisfaction D. disappointment
40. A. dark B. round C. small D. dirty
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. turned up出现；B. handed out分发；C. referred to提及；D. pointed at指着。由下文he handed them all out可知教授进教室后给学生们分发试卷。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. Since自从；B. Until直到才；C. If如果；D. After在……之后。根据语境可知此处要用after引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. turn转向；翻开；B. shut关上；C. open打开；D. use使用。根据and begin可推知，教授要求学生们翻开试卷，开始答题。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. exercises锻炼；B. choices选择；C. questions问题；D. scores分数。根据上文the question papers可知，令学生们吃惊的是试卷上并没有问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. remember记住；B. imagine想象；C. study学习；D. see看见。句意：我想要你写出你看到的内容。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprised吃惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. displeased生气的。由上文To everyone's surprise和语境可推知学生们很困惑。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. marked标记；B. finished结束；完成；C. collected收集；D. selected挑选。由语境 and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students可推知老师把分发下来的试卷收了上来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. way方式；C. explanation解释；D. exception例外。根据语境All of them可推知，所有学生无一例外地描述了那个黑点。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. read阅读；B. answered回答；C. returned回到；D. said说。根据上文and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students可知在所有的试卷被阅读完后，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. also也；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. finally最终。根据语境not可知，此处表强调和转折，故用副词just。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. big大的；B. black黑的；C. white白色的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下文a white paper可知没人关注卷子的空白部分。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. studies学习；B. classrooms教室；C. colleges大学；D. lives生活。由下文Our life可知，教授用这件事来比喻生活。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. enjoy欣赏；B. keep保持；C. send发送；D. show展示。句意：我们有一张白纸可以拿来观察和欣赏，但我们总是只关注一个黑点。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. burden负担；B. gift礼物；C. pressure压力；D. lesson课程。根据语境to celebrate可推知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. reasons理由；B. lime石灰；C. freedom自由；D. festivals节日。根据语境always和to to celebrate以及下文列举的nature renewing itself⋅⋅⋅the miracles we see every day.可推知我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. threatens威胁；B. ruins毁灭；C. provides提供；D. changes改变。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供谋生手段的工作”。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查连词辨析。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides此外；D. Moreover而且。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. close靠近的；B. tough艰难的；C. special特别的；D. strong强壮的。根据语境borther 和lack以及the dark spots可知此处是指与同事之间关系相处艰难，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. stay待在；B. touch触碰；C. satisfaction满意；D. disappointment失望。与上文都是指生活中的不如意，对朋友的“失望”，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. dark黑暗的；B. round圆的；C. small小的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文just a black dot in the center of the page 可推知，黑点对整张试卷来讲知占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美亦是一样的。故选C。
第二节（共10小题毎小题1.5分，满分15分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans. They are faster and ___41___ (accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks!
Robots are also able to work___42___dangerous situations.
Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which have been created already are ideal for the job of hospital attendants. These mobile robots store a ___43___ (detail) map of the hospital in their memory. The robots’ sensors can detect ___44___ (object) and quickly get out of the way. Although these robots cannot go up and down know how ___45___ (press)a button of an elevator.
Researchers at the a Massachusetts' university are creating the first robot ___46___ can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. These are called polymorphic robots. “Polymorphic” means ___47___ ability to take different forms. A 3D printer___48___(place)inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of changing forms in this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is ___49___ (fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed ___50___ (it) task, it can be melted down and recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer.
【答案】41. more accurate
42. in 43. detailed
44. objects
45. to press
46. that 47. the
48. is placed
49. fairly 50. its
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两款机器人，一个可以在医院当侍者，一个可以根据任务需要改变自身现状。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们比人类工人更快、更精确，并且从不要求加薪或休息。根据上文faster和下文的than可知此次应使用比较级，accurate为多音节词，故填more accurate。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：机器人也能在危险的环境中工作。表示“在……当中”用介词in。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些移动式机器人将医院的详细地图存储在它们的存储器中。此处表示医院的详细地图，故用形容词detailed。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些机器人的传感器可以探测到障碍物，并迅速避开。object为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式objects。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些机器人不能上下移动，但它们知道如何按电梯的按钮。how后跟不定式构成不定式短语做宾语，故填to press。
【46题详解】
考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词robot，且先行词在从句中做主语，被序数词修饰，故用关系代词that。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。ability为可数名词，此处表示特指“变形”的能力，故用定冠词the。
【48题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：3D打印机被放置在机器人内部，以创建所需的形状。本句谓语place与主语构成被动，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is placed。
【49题详解】
考查副词。common为形容词，需要副词修饰，故填fairly。
【50题详解】
考查物主代词。task为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填物主代词its。
第一节 短文改错（共10小每小题1分，满分10分〉
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文 中共有10处语言铕误，毎句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Stuturday,eight students from school the knowledge of science and Technology Museum.
The museum, which main task is to spread the knowledge of science and technology, covers area of 15,000 square meters. The moment when we entered the museum, the exhibition caught their attention. In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology. Moreover, we did an amazed scientific experiment by ourselves. What appealed for us most was the 4D film which made us feel we were in real events.
Though the visiting time was slight short, we gained a lot It is so an instructive activity that we hope more will be organized in the future.
【答案】1.pay→paid
2.which→whose
3.area前添加an
4.去掉when
5.their→our
6.progresses→progress
7.amazed→amazing
8.for→to
9.slight→slightly
10.so→such
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上周六学校八名学生参观中国科技馆的事情。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：上周日，我们学校八名学生参观了中国科技馆。本句 pay a visit 这一动作发生在上周日，描述过去某个时间发生的动作应该使用一般过去时。故正确答案为将 pay 替换为 paid。
2.考查定语从句关系词。此处为定语从句修饰先行词museum，且先行词在从句中做定语，故正确答案为将 which 替换为 whose。
3.考查冠词。句意：该博物馆占地面积15,000平方米。即此博物馆拥有15,000平方米的一片区域，此处为泛指，表示数量为一，应该使用不定冠词。且 area 以元音音素开头。故正确答案为在 area 之前添加 an。
4.考查连接词。the moment 可以用于引导状语从句，相当于连词 as soon as 或 when。故正确答案为将 when 删除。
5.考查物主代词。句意：在我们进入博物馆的那一刻，展览就引起了我们的注意。their 意为“他们的”，此处应该使用 our，意为“我们的”。故正确答案为将 their 替换为 our。
6.考查名词的数。progress 为不可数名词，意为“进步”。故正确答案为将 progresses 替换为 progress。
7.考查形容词。amazed 意为“感到惊讶的”，用以修饰人。该句需要修饰 scientific experiment，为物，应该使用 amazing，意为“令人感到惊讶的”。故正确答案为将 amazed 替换为 amazing。
8.考查介词。句意：真正吸引我们的是4D电影，它让我们感觉身临其境。appeal for 意为“恳求，请求”，不符句意。appeal to 为固定搭配，意为“对……有吸引力”，符合句意。故正确答案为将 for 替换为 to。
9.考查副词。slight 为形容词，不可修饰形容词 short，所以应该使用其副词形式 slightly。故正确答案为将 slight 替换为 slightly。
10.考查形容词。so 为副词，不可修饰名词 an instructive activity。此处应该使用 such，such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数为固定搭配，意为“一个如此的”。故正确答案为将 so 替换为 such。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分〉
52.假如你是李华，你校交换生Lirida热衷于参加慈善活（charity)，你想遨请她本周 日一起去离学校30公里远的孤儿院(oiphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的：
2.活动内容：
3.交通方式.
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m writing to you to pay a visit to an orphanage with me this Sunday. I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity. This is a good opportunity.
We can directly donate some money and contribute some clothes, books or delicious food to the children there. We can also join them in playing games and singing songs.
The orphanage is in a small town about 30 kilometers away from our school. If it’s convenient for you, we can go there by taking a bus at the station near our school.
I’m looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；你校交换生Lirida热衷于参加慈善活（charity)，你想遨请她本周 日一起去离学校30公里远的孤儿院(oiphanage)做慈善。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动内容；3.交通方式。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：orphanage（孤儿院），do some charity（做慈善），donate（捐赠），convenient for sb.（对某人来说方便）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I remember you once said that you would like to do some charity. 宾语从句的运用；If it’s convenient for you, we can go there by taking a bus at the station near our school.条件状语从句的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。