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2019届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三第八次模拟英语试题（解析版）
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2019届辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校高三第八次模拟
英语试题（解析版）
命题人及校对人：高三英语组
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分2 0分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do for a whole night?
A. She took care of her uncle. B. She worked in a hospital. C. She attended a meeting.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home． B. In a restaurant． C. At a fruit shop．
3. What can we learn from their conversation?
A．The woman is blind． B. The woman is a stranger here.
C. It's the first time for the woman to take a taxi.
4．What is Mike doing?
A. Making a design. B. Doing an experiment. C. Attending a party.
5. What did the woman do in her summer holiday?
A. She lived in Yunnan. B. She went to Yunnan by train. C. She took a good tour in Yunnan.
第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman miss the football match?
A．She was ill. B. Her bike broke down. C. She looked after her sister at home.
7. What was the result of the match?
A. The man's class won. B. The woman’s class won. C. The two teams tied
听下一段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the library?
A Near the school gate. B. Next to the bedroom. C. Near a big stone.
9. How long is the library open in the morning?
A. 5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
听下一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are they talking?
A. On the way to their office. B. At a flower shop! C. At the man's home
11. Why has the man bought so many flowers?
A. Because they're very popular and precious.
B. Because they're both beautiful and cheap.
C. Because he wants to open a flower shop.
12. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man will open a flower shop.
B. The man asks the woman to decorate their office.
C. The man is very satisfied with what he bought.
听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题0
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
14. Why are “Tuantuan” and “Yuanyuan” so popular with the tourists?
A. Because they are fat and clumsy. B. Because they are clever and pretty.
C. Because they are lovely and rare.
15.What's the color of pandas' legs?
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
16. When will they probably visit the panda?
A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
听下一段读白，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the couple want to do?
A. Go home by car. B. Meet the farmer. C. Visit some friends.
18. What was the young farmer doing when they saw him?
A. He was driving a car on the way.
B. He was driving some oxen on the way.
C. He was working in the field.
19. How much did the young farmer possibly earn at least that day?
A. 70 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 700 dollars.
20. Why was the road so muddy?
A. Because of the soil there. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because of the farmer's behaviors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.
• Visiting with your students
The museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.
Guggenheim Museum Highlights
Perfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museum's innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.
Special Exhibition
This tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.
Custom Tour
Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your group's needs.
Lecturer's Badge
Conduct a group tour of up to 20 people.
• Arts curriculum online
The Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum's collection.
• Learning Through Art
Learning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.
• Education facilities
Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim's education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.
1. Who are the museum's programs intended for?
A. Students. B. Parents.
C. Educators. D. Artists.
2. Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?
A. Custom Tour. B. Lecturer's Badge.
C. Special Exhibition. D. Guggenheim Museum Highlights.
3. What can we do in the Sackler Center?
A. Appreciate art works. B. Dine with your friends.
C. Perform science experiments. D. Collect your favorite exhibits.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了Guggenheim博物馆尝试将艺术带进教育的课堂，它为教育工作者提供了一种项目，包括免费的艺术课，专业发展课以及为艺术家和公立学校老师举办的研究会等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses”可知，这个博物馆项目的计划对象是教育者。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Custom Tour部分中的“Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your group's needs.”可知，这个Custom Tour可以根据自己的需要量身定制的，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Education facilities部分中的“include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.”可知，在Sackler Center中有一个展览馆，所以我们可以欣赏艺术作品，故选A。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第3小题“What can we do in the Sackler Center?” 选项为A. Appreciate art works；B. Dine with your friends；C. Perform science experiments；D. Collect your favorite exhibits。根据Education facilities部分中的“include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.”可知，在Sackler Center中有一个展览馆，所以我们可以欣赏艺术作品，故选A。
B
Losing a wallet is one of those careless acts most of us have come across, at some point or the other in our lives. While most of us tend to move on after mourning over the lost necessities, there are a few lucky ones who get them back, with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it.
And then there is Hunter Shamatt, who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along!
Hunter was on his way to attend his sister’s wedding on a Las Vegas-bound flight when he realized that he has misplaced his wallet, sometime during the journey. Hunter’s family reached out to the Frontier flight to enquire if someone had handed it over to them. Unfortunately, there was no sign of the missing wallet.
But wait. The story was far from over. Just a week after Hunter’s sister’s wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bonus! The piece of paper read,
“Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver — row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best.
P.S. I rounded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!!!”
Moved by the touching gesture, Hunter’s mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook giving a detailed description of the incident. She also urged everyone to share the post as she would like to meet and greet the person behind the act of kindness, personally.
Now, thanks to the astonishing power of social media, the post finally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown and it was one of his co-workers who made sure Jeannie Shamatt’s post reaches his colleague. Jeannie turned to Facebook again to thank Brown and his family for restoring her faith in humanity.
“I try to teach my children to do the right things in life, help people when you can regardless of the outcome. This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything. We hear a lot of bad news but not enough good news. I personally want to thank Todd Brown and his wife for restoring faith that there are amazing people out there.”
4. How did Hunter Shamatt get his wallet back?
A. Todd Brown sent it back.
B. The police mailed it back.
C. He found the wallet by himself.
D. The Frontier flight helped him get it back
5. What things were found in the package?
A. A wallet and a tag. B. A wallet and a note.
C. A note and a tag. D. A mail and a tag.
6. How did Hunter’s mom feel after receiving the package?
A. Touched. B. Uninterested.
C. Satisfied. D. Confused.
7. What does the author intend to convey?
A. Friendship. B. Freedom.
C. Kindness. D. Justice.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Todd Brown捡到Hunter的钱包，将其寄还给Hunter的故事。体现了Todd Brown善良，拾金不昧的品质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just a week after Hunter’s sister’s wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! … It also had a handwritten note … “Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver — row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best. … Now, thanks to the astonishing power of social media, the post finally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown”可知，Todd Brown捡到了Hunter的钱包，然后将它通过邮递的方式寄还给了Hunter。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter”可知，包裹里不仅有钱包而且有一张便条。故B选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Moved by the touching gesture, Hunter’s mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook”可知，Hunter母亲被Todd Brown拾金不昧的行为感动了。故A选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章叙述了Todd Brown捡到Hunter的钱包，将其寄还给Hunter的故事。这个故事体现了Todd Brown善良，拾金不昧的品质。故C选项正确。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第三小题中，考生可以直接根据题干中的“Hunter’s mom”锁定信息在倒数第三段中的“Moved by the touching gesture, Hunter’s mom, Jeannie Shamatt…”。
C
Your next car could have two seats, three wheels --- two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.
The starting price for the car is just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商).
Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating US manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. "Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on it, he said.
Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2020. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Paul Elio believes the car will interest college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable, though.
8. Which of the following shows the design of the Elio? (○= wheel, □= seat)
A. B.
C. D.
9. Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio _________.
A. will be available in most stores B. does no harm to the environment
C. has a fixed temperature D. is sold at affordable prices
10. Who will probably buy this kind of cars?
A. People who want to take part in car races
B. Students who study in colleges
C. Families who are rich and yet don’t have a car
D. High school students who want to practice driving
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To describe the history of Elio Motors
B. To introduce an inexpensive and reliable type of car
C. To introduce a great car-maker
D. To advise buyers on how to buy cars
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了一款有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的two seats, three wheels — two in front and one in the back 和 Its two seats sit front and back可知，这辆车可以有两个座位，三个轮子——前面两个，后面一个。故应选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“the car is just $6,800”以及第三段中的“making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.”可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽车，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“the car is just $6,800”以及第三段中的“making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.”以及最后一段“the car will interest college students.”可知，使制造的汽车足够便宜以吸引那些可能会因自己旧的车不听使唤了的汽车买家。这种车还会吸引大学生。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了一款有三个轮子和两个座位的机动车。从第二段一直到那最后叙述此款车价格不贵，低廉的价格足以吸引那些觉得手中的车不可靠的买主来买这款可靠而价廉的车。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】每一个段落都会有一它的段落大意。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章段落的要点，概括一段的中心思想。一般地说，找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，就能归纳一段的中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章及一个段落的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出其主要大意。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。第四小题属于主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了一款有三个轮子和两个座位的机动车。从第二段一直到那最后叙述此款车价格不贵，低廉的价格足以吸引那些觉得手中的车不可靠的买主来买这款可靠而价廉的车。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
D
While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.
For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.
Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That's because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.
After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.
They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer "game" That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.
The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.
12. How did the scientists conduct the experiment?
A. By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry
B. By mixing the selected dogs together.
C. By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.
D. By showing digital pictures of women’s happy or angry faces.
13. The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. fear and hesitation B. curiosity and eagerness
C. excitement and happiness D. doubt and sadness
14. According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners______________.
A. are fond of the male faces
B. are uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faces
C. have difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males
D. can only recognize emotions of females
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Mood Changes Influence Dogs B. Dogs Identify the Moods
C. dogs and Their Owners D. Dog’s Mood Research
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。作者主要介绍了最新的实验发现，即狗能够识别人的面部表情的变化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话”For their study biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.”可知，实验人员通过屏幕向这些狗展示了一组女性面部表情的照片，这些表情中既有快乐的，也有愤怒的。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。horror恐惧;curiosity好奇;excitement激动;doubt怀疑。根据该单词前文“They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly”以及“However”可知，与前面意思相反，以及划线词后的“disappear ”可知“once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.…”此句为，狗看到生气的表情后会感到厌恶，并由此退缩，但是一旦聪明的狗意识到会有奖励之后，它们的恐惧以及退缩就会消失。由此可判断出A符合题意，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies―dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner”可知，狗擅长辨别与自己主人性别相同的人的表情，由此推断，让主人是女性的狗来辨别男性面部表情的图片是比较困难的。故选 C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨即“每个狗的主人都知道他们的狗狗能很好地读懂他们的情绪，但科学家们一直有点怀疑。现在，有证据表明这是正确的”，接着在下文用硬实证明了这一点。因此本文的最好的题目就是“狗能识别人的情绪”。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。第3小题属于推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies―dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner”可知，狗擅长辨别与自己主人性别相同的人的表情，由此推断，让主人是女性的狗来辨别男性面部表情的图片是比较困难的。故选 C。
推理要根据事实细节来得出合理信息。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意：请把答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
Most of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants（后代）of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods._____16_____. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.
Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example,_____17_____. Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young._____18_____.
The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs.______19______.
Chinese Americans make up only a tiny part of American population; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years,_____20_____.
A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance.
B. their family ties continue to be remarkably strong.
C. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals.
D. saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom.
E. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency (青少年犯罪) among them.
F. Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”.
G. Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.
【答案】16. F 17. B
18. E 19. C
20. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。本文记录了美籍华人在美国的发展历史。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“中国人从一开始就生活在独立的社区里”可知，这里居住的是华人，这些地方后来被称为“唐人街”。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容说“美籍华人保留了他们古代文化的许多方面”，空后说“家族成员相互给予精神鼓励和必要时的实际帮助”，这说明了美籍华人的家庭观念很强。分析选项可知B项（他们的家庭关系仍然非常牢固）符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空的前后内容：美籍华人从很小的时候对旧道德充满了崇敬，包括尊敬长辈和对家庭的责任感。”，因此良好的教育，让美籍华人青少年犯罪率极低。分析选项可知E项（这有助于解释为什么其中青少年犯罪率如此之低。）符合题意，故选E。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“深植于中国文化里对教育的高度重视，以及为获得进步而努力工作的意愿，是他们具有的其他显著特征”。因此没有受过教育的劳动者的后代会加倍努力进取，从而成为成功人士。这都是因为是美籍华人对教育的高度重视。分析选项可知，C项（这就解释了为什么这么多没有受过教育的劳动者的后代成功地成为医生、律师和其他专业人士。）符合题意，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“近年来，随着美国对少数民族和种族差异的态度有所改变”，结合前文列举了华裔美国人的后代犯罪率低，努力进取，成为一些成功人士，可推断出，美籍华人得到了广泛的认可。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are ___21___, others are dim, but they all shine together as if they’re___22___ the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazel’s, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.
Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her___23___group, she wins a boy’s love, who has lost a leg and he also has ___24___. They fight pain, fear and death together.___25___their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never___26___, and even silently___27___the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her___28___.
Hazel isn’t___29___. She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, she’s very___30___, never letting cancer be an excuse to___31___her life. She regards cancer as a side effect of death, which everyone will___32___one day. She accepts the fact that “the world is not a wish-granting factory”, so she___33___every single moment in life, no matter if it’s___34___or sweet.
That’s___35___I admire her. I don’t experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but___36___, I come across many difficulties. When I’m in___37___, I always wonder what I can do about it. If there’s no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find___38___in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget today’s___39___, and live life to its fullest.___40___, tomorrow is another day.
21. A. weak B. bright C. colorful D. favorable
22. A. concerning B. clarifying C. commenting D. showing
23. A. support B. education C. funding D. insurance
24. A. disease B. flu C. cancer D. legs
25. A. Though B. Therefore C. As if D. Furthermore
26. A. sets up B. sends up C. brings up D. gives up
27. A. takes away B. takes up C. takes in D. takes off
28. A. famous B. different C. popular D. bright
29. A. perfect B. alone C. wrong D. simple
30. A. ridiculous B. allergic C. cute D. optimistic
31. A. disturb B. risk C. ruin D. serve
32. A. take B. face C. challenge D. overcome
33. A. values B. takes C. cares D. polishes
34. A. tough B. rough C. bitter D. sour
35. A. why B. how C. because D. so
36. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still
37. A. need B. trouble C. love D. pain
38. A. happiness B. kindness C. bravery D. persistence
39. A. mistakes B. fears C. roles D. errors
40. A. At all B. In all C. Above all D. After all
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从一位患有癌症的女孩身上学习到了她那种坚强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏生活，忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活中的每一天。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. weak弱的；B. bright明亮的；C. colorful彩色的；D. favorable赞许的，赞同的。根据前面语境“仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”可知，星星在黑暗中为我们指引方向。有些是明亮的（bright），有些是暗淡的，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. concerning担心；B. clarifying澄清；C. commenting评论；D. showing显示。此处是指“有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它们都在一起闪耀，仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. support支持；B. education教育；C. funding资金；D. insurance保险。此处是指“Hazel是一个患有癌症的16岁女孩。在她的支持（support）小组中，她赢得了一个男孩的爱” ，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. disease疾病；B. flu流感；C. cancer癌症；D. legs腿。根据“also”可知，这个男孩和女孩一样也有“cancer（癌症）”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查语境。A. Though虽然；B. Therefore因此；C. As if 仿佛；D. Furthermore而且。此处是指“虽然他们的生活很艰难，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从不放弃。”分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. sets up搭建；B. sends up发送；C. brings up抚养；D. gives up放弃。根据上下文可知，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从未放弃（gives up），故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. takes away带走；B. takes up占据；C. takes in吸收，接受；D. takes off起飞。此处是指“她从不放弃，甚至默默地接受（takes in）周围人的快乐”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查语境及形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. different不同的；C. popular流行的；D. bright明亮的，聪明的。此处是指“我相信，在快乐的背后，是她内在的精神使她与众不同”。“make （a） different”为固定搭配，意为“起作用，与众不同”，因此选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. perfect 完美的；B. alone单独的；C. wrong错误；D. simple简单的。根据下文的叙述可知，Hazel也会和父母吵架，可知，她也是不完美的（perfect），故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. allergic过敏的； C. cute敏锐的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后一句“never letting cancer be an excuse to___11___her life”可知，她大多数时间是乐观的（optimistic），故选D。
31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. disturb干扰；B. risk冒险；C. ruin毁坏；D. serve为服务。此处是指“她很乐观，从不让癌症成为毁掉（ruin）她生活的借口”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. take 携带，拿走；B. face面对；C. challenge挑战；D. overcome克服。根据“She accepts the fact that”，可知，此处是指“每个人总有一天都会面对（face）死亡。她接受这样一个事实”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. values重视，给估价；B. takes携带；C. cares 关心；D. polishes修改，润色。根据上文的内容Haze 接受现实“每个人都会死的”，可知，Haze很珍惜（values）生活中的每一个时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。 A. tough坚韧的；B. rough 粗糙的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. sour酸涩的。根据“or”连词可知，此处是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻，不管它是苦的（bitter）还是甜的”故选C。
【35题详解】
考查语境。A. why 为什么；B. how如何；C. because因为；D. so因此。由语境可知，此处是指“这就是我为什么（why）钦佩她。”故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，但是；C. ever 曾经；D. still仍然，还是。根据前后语境“我没有经历过Haze所面临的痛苦和挑战，但我还是（still）遇到了很多困难”。可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查语境及名词辨析。A. need需要；B. trouble麻烦； C. love爱；D. pain痛苦。根据语境可知，此处是指“当我遇到麻烦时，我总是在想我能做些什么。”可知，此处的“in trouble”为固定搭配，是指“处于麻烦”，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. happiness快乐，幸福；B. kindness善良；C. bravery勇敢；D. persistence坚持。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果没有人帮助我，怜惜我的话，那么我会尽量地让自己勇敢（bravery）起来”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. mistakes 错误；B. fears害怕；C. roles角色；D. errors错误。第4和第5小题之间的“fight pain, fear and death together.”可知，Hazel面对癌症，与恐惧和困难作斗争，可知“Hazel教会我我们应该热爱和欣赏生活本身，忘记今天的恐惧（fears），尽情享受生活”，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. At all全然，根本，究竟；B. In all总计；C. Above all首先；D. After all毕竟。分析语境可知，此处是指“忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活。毕竟（After all），明天又是新的一天。”故选D。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
注意事项：用黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong –Zhuhai–Macao Bridge, the world’s___41___(long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon____42____(it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24,2018.
One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony____43____ (hold) in Zhuhai, the bridge’s ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around the clock, opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week.___44___(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration model,___45___allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about thirty____46____(second).
Apart___47___private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation—shuttle bus and cross-boundary coach—can also run on the HZMB.____48____frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10 minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance______49______(be) available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the travelling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ___50___ (shorten) from 4 hours to 45 minutes.
【答案】41. longest
42. its 43. held
44. To ensure
45. which 46. seconds
47. from 48. The
49. has been
50. be shortened
【解析】
本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥香港-珠海-澳门大桥是于2018年10月24日上午9点开始通车。为了确保（更快地为旅客过境，澳门和珠海港口联合使用一次性入境模式，只需30秒内即可完成两个城市的出入境手续，大大缩短了珠海与香港国际机场之间的交通时间。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：2018年10月24日上午9时，世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据前面的“the world’s”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，故填longest。
【42题详解】
考查语境及形容词。句意：港珠澳大桥的通车进入人类工程学和连接的历史。分析句子可知，句（子）的主语是港珠澳大桥的通车，港珠澳大桥的，是它的，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：在珠海举行的开幕式宣布一天后，三个不同行政区的大桥港口开始24小时。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰ceremony，它与动词hold 二者被动关系，且动作已发生了，故要用过去分词held。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为确保旅客过境速度更快，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用一次性移民模式。分析语境可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故填To ensure。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：澳门和珠海口岸联合使用一次性入境模式，这种模式使得旅客只需排队一次，。根据语境可知，此空是指代前面的一个句子，指代前面的句子要用which，故本空填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。根据空前“about thirty”可知，要用复数形式，故本空填名词复数seconds。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除私家车、的士及货车外，穿梭巴士及跨境巴士也可在港珠澳大桥上行驶。apart from为固定搭配，意为“除之外”。故填from。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：。高峰时段的班车频率约为5-10分钟。分析句子可知，本空是特指高峰时段的班车，因此要用定冠词，故填The。
【49题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：从周二上午9点开始，我们就可以提前在线预订班车的票。根据“since 9 am on Tuesday”可知，本句要用现在完成时，而主语是动词的ing形式，所以谓语动词要用单数，故填has been。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：珠海至香港国际机场的往返时间将从4小时（被）缩短到45分钟。分析句子可知，主语（the travelling time）与谓语动词（shorten）二者是被动关系，因此要用被动，故填be shortened。
第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was going home by bike in a cold afternoon when my bike broke down. As I was wondering how to do, an old man came over. He offered to help me and soon my bike repaired. I thanked him but asked how to reward him. She shook his head and then told me a story about how a boy had helped him two year before. His story moved me deep. I looked at the man, with my eyes filling with tears. I never thought he could keep such a little incident in the mind for years. Only then do I begin to believe that one good turn deserves another.
【答案】1.in→on
2. how→what
3. repaired前添加was
4.but→.and
5. She→He
6years
7. deep→-deeply
8. filling→filled
9.去掉the
10. do→did
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文叙述了作者骑自行车回家的路上，自行车坏了，得到一位老人帮助。从而相信了善有善报。
【详解】1.考查介词用法。句意：一个寒冷的下午，我正骑自行车回家，突然我的自行车坏了。on表示时间，用于具体时日和一个特定的时间，如某天某日的上午、下午等，in表示时间时，用于泛指一般意义上的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。根据语境可知，是在特定的一个寒冷的下午，故把in改为on。
2. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：正当我不知道该做什么时，一位老人走了过来。分析句子As I was wondering how to do, an old man came over可知，句中的动词wondering 后的宾语从句中的动词do缺少宾语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语时要用what，而how是副词，只能作状语，故把how改为what 。
3. 考查被动语态。句意：他主动帮我，很快我的自行车就修好了。分析句子可知，主语my bike和动词 repair 是被动关系，自行车是被修理，故要用被动语态，因此在repaired前添加was。
4.考查语境及连词。句意：我谢过他，并且问如何酬谢他。分析语境可知，前后两句是递进关系，而非转折关系，因此，把but改为and 。
5. 考查人称的一致性。句意：他摇了摇头，然后给我讲了一个关于两年前一个男孩如何帮助他的故事。根据上文的内容可知，帮助作者的是“an old man”可知是个男的，而不是女的，故把She改为He。
6.考查名词复数。根据year前的修饰词two。可知，这是两年前，是复数，故要用名词的复数形式 years。
7. 考查副词辨析。句意：他的故事深深打动了我。分析句子可知，本句中的deep用于修饰动词move，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把deep改为deeply。
8. 考查语境。句意：我看着那个人，眼里充满了泪水。分析语境可知，介词with的宾语my eyes与动词fill二者是被动关系，fillwith.为固定搭配，意为“用装满、充满”，因此，此处是指眼睛里被充满，因此要用被动，故用过去分词做宾补，把 filling改为filled。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：. 我从没想过他能把这样一件小事铭记在心好几年。“keepin mind”为固定搭配，意为“把记在心里”， the是多余的，故去掉the 。
10. 考查时态。句意：只有在那时，我才开始相信善有善报。本文主要叙述过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时。本句是部分倒装，所以要用do的过去时did，故把do改为did。
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看英语戏剧表演。内容包括：
1. 表演内容
2. 表演时间、地点
3. 请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：英语戏剧表演English Drama Show
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Notice
In order to enrich our campus life and enhance our English level, the Students Union plans to hold English Drama Show in the Science Hall at 3p.m. next Friday. The members of English Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear, which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature. This is a chance to appreciate the classics and pay tribute to literary giants. All students are welcome to join us. Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated.
Let's explore the world of art and literature together! Looking forward to your active participation.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看英语戏剧表演。内容包括：表演内容；表演时间、地点；最后要请大家准时到场，并欢迎对表演提出意见。
【详解】本文为通知。第一部分为通知的目的。如本文为请大家观看英语戏剧表演；第二部分通知的内容。如本文包括表演内容；表演时间、地点等。第三部分即注意事项。请大家准时到场，并欢迎对表演提出意见。本文为通知，其主要特点是用词尽可能简洁明了，句子不要太复杂。通常只需要用一段话讲清其内容即可。通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定的套语。时态以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态，简单句。
【点睛】本文内容完整，文章自然、流畅，恰当使用一些高级词汇如，如enrich our campus life; enhance our English level; as well as; This is a chance to do; pay tribute to; be punctual; explore the world of art and literature等。文章主动与被动结合，句式以简单句为主，即使是复合句也是较为简单的复合句，如动词不定式作目的状语，如In order to enrich our campus life and enhance our English level；由which引导的非限制性定语从句which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature；祈使句如Let's explore the world of art and literature together等这些较高级词汇以及句式的运用，使文章清晰易懂，有条理，增加了文章的档次。
英语试题（解析版）
命题人及校对人：高三英语组
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分2 0分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do for a whole night?
A. She took care of her uncle. B. She worked in a hospital. C. She attended a meeting.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At home． B. In a restaurant． C. At a fruit shop．
3. What can we learn from their conversation?
A．The woman is blind． B. The woman is a stranger here.
C. It's the first time for the woman to take a taxi.
4．What is Mike doing?
A. Making a design. B. Doing an experiment. C. Attending a party.
5. What did the woman do in her summer holiday?
A. She lived in Yunnan. B. She went to Yunnan by train. C. She took a good tour in Yunnan.
第二节（共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the woman miss the football match?
A．She was ill. B. Her bike broke down. C. She looked after her sister at home.
7. What was the result of the match?
A. The man's class won. B. The woman’s class won. C. The two teams tied
听下一段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the library?
A Near the school gate. B. Next to the bedroom. C. Near a big stone.
9. How long is the library open in the morning?
A. 5 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours.
听下一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are they talking?
A. On the way to their office. B. At a flower shop! C. At the man's home
11. Why has the man bought so many flowers?
A. Because they're very popular and precious.
B. Because they're both beautiful and cheap.
C. Because he wants to open a flower shop.
12. What can we know from the conversation?
A. The man will open a flower shop.
B. The man asks the woman to decorate their office.
C. The man is very satisfied with what he bought.
听第9段材料,回答第 13至 16题0
13. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Couple. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
14. Why are “Tuantuan” and “Yuanyuan” so popular with the tourists?
A. Because they are fat and clumsy. B. Because they are clever and pretty.
C. Because they are lovely and rare.
15.What's the color of pandas' legs?
A. Red. B. White. C. Black.
16. When will they probably visit the panda?
A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
听下一段读白，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the couple want to do?
A. Go home by car. B. Meet the farmer. C. Visit some friends.
18. What was the young farmer doing when they saw him?
A. He was driving a car on the way.
B. He was driving some oxen on the way.
C. He was working in the field.
19. How much did the young farmer possibly earn at least that day?
A. 70 dollars. B. 500 dollars. C. 700 dollars.
20. Why was the road so muddy?
A. Because of the soil there. B. Because of the heavy rain. C. Because of the farmer's behaviors.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Guggenheim Museum attempts to help educators connect students with art. It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses and workshops, as well as professional meet-and-greets that pair artists with public school teachers throughout New York City.
• Visiting with your students
The museum offers a variety of ways for educators and their students to visit, from self-guided tours to a guided experience.
Guggenheim Museum Highlights
Perfect for first-time visitors, the Highlights Tour focuses on the museum's innovative architecture, history, and permanent collection.
Special Exhibition
This tour offers an opportunity to engage in a lively, in-depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions. Learn about the artistic processes and movements behind some of the most revolutionary artists of the modern and contemporary age.
Custom Tour
Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your group's needs.
Lecturer's Badge
Conduct a group tour of up to 20 people.
• Arts curriculum online
The Guggenheim produces free curriculum materials on exhibitions for educators to use both during school visits and in the classroom. While the material focuses on recent exhibitions, a comprehensive range of lessons cover many works and artists in the museum's collection.
• Learning Through Art
Learning Through Art sends experienced teaching artists into New York City public schools, where they work with classroom teachers to develop and facilitate art projects into the school curriculum.
• Education facilities
Housed in the Sackler Center for Arts Education, the Guggenheim's education facilities include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.
1. Who are the museum's programs intended for?
A. Students. B. Parents.
C. Educators. D. Artists.
2. Which tour can be designed based on your own interest?
A. Custom Tour. B. Lecturer's Badge.
C. Special Exhibition. D. Guggenheim Museum Highlights.
3. What can we do in the Sackler Center?
A. Appreciate art works. B. Dine with your friends.
C. Perform science experiments. D. Collect your favorite exhibits.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了Guggenheim博物馆尝试将艺术带进教育的课堂，它为教育工作者提供了一种项目，包括免费的艺术课，专业发展课以及为艺术家和公立学校老师举办的研究会等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句的“It offers programs for educators, including free arts curricula, professional development courses”可知，这个博物馆项目的计划对象是教育者。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Custom Tour部分中的“Tour can be customized to accommodate a variety of interests, learning styles and subject matter. Our gallery educators can create a one-of-a-kind experience tailored to your group's needs.”可知，这个Custom Tour可以根据自己的需要量身定制的，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Education facilities部分中的“include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.”可知，在Sackler Center中有一个展览馆，所以我们可以欣赏艺术作品，故选A。
【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，双注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题，后看文章内容，略读问题和选项，带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点，有针对性地读，冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。如第3小题“What can we do in the Sackler Center?” 选项为A. Appreciate art works；B. Dine with your friends；C. Perform science experiments；D. Collect your favorite exhibits。根据Education facilities部分中的“include studio art and multimedia labs, a theater, an exhibition gallery, and a conference room.”可知，在Sackler Center中有一个展览馆，所以我们可以欣赏艺术作品，故选A。
B
Losing a wallet is one of those careless acts most of us have come across, at some point or the other in our lives. While most of us tend to move on after mourning over the lost necessities, there are a few lucky ones who get them back, with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it.
And then there is Hunter Shamatt, who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along!
Hunter was on his way to attend his sister’s wedding on a Las Vegas-bound flight when he realized that he has misplaced his wallet, sometime during the journey. Hunter’s family reached out to the Frontier flight to enquire if someone had handed it over to them. Unfortunately, there was no sign of the missing wallet.
But wait. The story was far from over. Just a week after Hunter’s sister’s wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bonus! The piece of paper read,
“Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver — row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best.
P.S. I rounded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!!!”
Moved by the touching gesture, Hunter’s mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook giving a detailed description of the incident. She also urged everyone to share the post as she would like to meet and greet the person behind the act of kindness, personally.
Now, thanks to the astonishing power of social media, the post finally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown and it was one of his co-workers who made sure Jeannie Shamatt’s post reaches his colleague. Jeannie turned to Facebook again to thank Brown and his family for restoring her faith in humanity.
“I try to teach my children to do the right things in life, help people when you can regardless of the outcome. This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything. We hear a lot of bad news but not enough good news. I personally want to thank Todd Brown and his wife for restoring faith that there are amazing people out there.”
4. How did Hunter Shamatt get his wallet back?
A. Todd Brown sent it back.
B. The police mailed it back.
C. He found the wallet by himself.
D. The Frontier flight helped him get it back
5. What things were found in the package?
A. A wallet and a tag. B. A wallet and a note.
C. A note and a tag. D. A mail and a tag.
6. How did Hunter’s mom feel after receiving the package?
A. Touched. B. Uninterested.
C. Satisfied. D. Confused.
7. What does the author intend to convey?
A. Friendship. B. Freedom.
C. Kindness. D. Justice.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Todd Brown捡到Hunter的钱包，将其寄还给Hunter的故事。体现了Todd Brown善良，拾金不昧的品质。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just a week after Hunter’s sister’s wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! … It also had a handwritten note … “Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver — row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best. … Now, thanks to the astonishing power of social media, the post finally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown”可知，Todd Brown捡到了Hunter的钱包，然后将它通过邮递的方式寄还给了Hunter。故A选项正确。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter”可知，包裹里不仅有钱包而且有一张便条。故B选项正确。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Moved by the touching gesture, Hunter’s mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook”可知，Hunter母亲被Todd Brown拾金不昧的行为感动了。故A选项正确。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章叙述了Todd Brown捡到Hunter的钱包，将其寄还给Hunter的故事。这个故事体现了Todd Brown善良，拾金不昧的品质。故C选项正确。
【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如在第三小题中，考生可以直接根据题干中的“Hunter’s mom”锁定信息在倒数第三段中的“Moved by the touching gesture, Hunter’s mom, Jeannie Shamatt…”。
C
Your next car could have two seats, three wheels --- two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind.
The starting price for the car is just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elio's long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商).
Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating US manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. "Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on it, he said.
Already, more than 27,000 people have reserved one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2020. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Paul Elio believes the car will interest college students as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable, though.
8. Which of the following shows the design of the Elio? (○= wheel, □= seat)
A. B.
C. D.
9. Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio _________.
A. will be available in most stores B. does no harm to the environment
C. has a fixed temperature D. is sold at affordable prices
10. Who will probably buy this kind of cars?
A. People who want to take part in car races
B. Students who study in colleges
C. Families who are rich and yet don’t have a car
D. High school students who want to practice driving
11. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. To describe the history of Elio Motors
B. To introduce an inexpensive and reliable type of car
C. To introduce a great car-maker
D. To advise buyers on how to buy cars
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了一款有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的two seats, three wheels — two in front and one in the back 和 Its two seats sit front and back可知，这辆车可以有两个座位，三个轮子——前面两个，后面一个。故应选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“the car is just $6,800”以及第三段中的“making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.”可知，Elio是一款便宜的小汽车，故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“the car is just $6,800”以及第三段中的“making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.”以及最后一段“the car will interest college students.”可知，使制造的汽车足够便宜以吸引那些可能会因自己旧的车不听使唤了的汽车买家。这种车还会吸引大学生。分析选项可知，B项符合题意，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了一款有三个轮子和两个座位的机动车。从第二段一直到那最后叙述此款车价格不贵，低廉的价格足以吸引那些觉得手中的车不可靠的买主来买这款可靠而价廉的车。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】每一个段落都会有一它的段落大意。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章段落的要点，概括一段的中心思想。一般地说，找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，就能归纳一段的中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章及一个段落的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出其主要大意。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。第四小题属于主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了一款有三个轮子和两个座位的机动车。从第二段一直到那最后叙述此款车价格不贵，低廉的价格足以吸引那些觉得手中的车不可靠的买主来买这款可靠而价廉的车。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
D
While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.
For their study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposes eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half got their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.
Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That's because the scientists believe humans show their emotions on their entire face.
After some training like how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face. The researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.
They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer "game" That scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.
The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touch-screen models were all females, this confirmed what has been observed in previous studies dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.
12. How did the scientists conduct the experiment?
A. By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry
B. By mixing the selected dogs together.
C. By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.
D. By showing digital pictures of women’s happy or angry faces.
13. The underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A. fear and hesitation B. curiosity and eagerness
C. excitement and happiness D. doubt and sadness
14. According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners______________.
A. are fond of the male faces
B. are uninterested in telling the emotions on the entire faces
C. have difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males
D. can only recognize emotions of females
15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Mood Changes Influence Dogs B. Dogs Identify the Moods
C. dogs and Their Owners D. Dog’s Mood Research
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。作者主要介绍了最新的实验发现，即狗能够识别人的面部表情的变化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话”For their study biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy.”可知，实验人员通过屏幕向这些狗展示了一组女性面部表情的照片，这些表情中既有快乐的，也有愤怒的。故选D。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。horror恐惧;curiosity好奇;excitement激动;doubt怀疑。根据该单词前文“They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to withdraw quickly”以及“However”可知，与前面意思相反，以及划线词后的“disappear ”可知“once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear.…”此句为，狗看到生气的表情后会感到厌恶，并由此退缩，但是一旦聪明的狗意识到会有奖励之后，它们的恐惧以及退缩就会消失。由此可判断出A符合题意，故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies―dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner”可知，狗擅长辨别与自己主人性别相同的人的表情，由此推断，让主人是女性的狗来辨别男性面部表情的图片是比较困难的。故选 C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨即“每个狗的主人都知道他们的狗狗能很好地读懂他们的情绪，但科学家们一直有点怀疑。现在，有证据表明这是正确的”，接着在下文用硬实证明了这一点。因此本文的最好的题目就是“狗能识别人的情绪”。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。第3小题属于推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies―dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner”可知，狗擅长辨别与自己主人性别相同的人的表情，由此推断，让主人是女性的狗来辨别男性面部表情的图片是比较困难的。故选 C。
推理要根据事实细节来得出合理信息。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意：请把答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
Most of today's Chinese Americans are the descendants（后代）of some of the early miners and railroad workers. From the start, the Chinese had lived apart in their own separate neighborhoods._____16_____. In each of them the residents organized an unofficial government to make rules for the community and to settle disputes.
Chinese Americans keep many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For example,_____17_____. Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age, the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family, are passed from the older generation to the young._____18_____.
The high regard for education, which is deeply rooted in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs.______19______.
Chinese Americans make up only a tiny part of American population; there are fewer than a million, living chiefly in California, New York, and Hawaii. As American attitudes toward minorities and ethnic differences have changed in recent years,_____20_____.
A. the Chinese Americans have gained wide acceptance.
B. their family ties continue to be remarkably strong.
C. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals.
D. saving money and passing down their fortune to their young is always the custom.
E. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency (青少年犯罪) among them.
F. Later those came to be known as “Chinatowns”.
G. Nowadays, kids are living separately, far away from their parents.
【答案】16. F 17. B
18. E 19. C
20. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。本文记录了美籍华人在美国的发展历史。
【16题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“中国人从一开始就生活在独立的社区里”可知，这里居住的是华人，这些地方后来被称为“唐人街”。分析选项可知F项符合题意，故选F。
【17题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容说“美籍华人保留了他们古代文化的许多方面”，空后说“家族成员相互给予精神鼓励和必要时的实际帮助”，这说明了美籍华人的家庭观念很强。分析选项可知B项（他们的家庭关系仍然非常牢固）符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空的前后内容：美籍华人从很小的时候对旧道德充满了崇敬，包括尊敬长辈和对家庭的责任感。”，因此良好的教育，让美籍华人青少年犯罪率极低。分析选项可知E项（这有助于解释为什么其中青少年犯罪率如此之低。）符合题意，故选E。
【19题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“深植于中国文化里对教育的高度重视，以及为获得进步而努力工作的意愿，是他们具有的其他显著特征”。因此没有受过教育的劳动者的后代会加倍努力进取，从而成为成功人士。这都是因为是美籍华人对教育的高度重视。分析选项可知，C项（这就解释了为什么这么多没有受过教育的劳动者的后代成功地成为医生、律师和其他专业人士。）符合题意，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“近年来，随着美国对少数民族和种族差异的态度有所改变”，结合前文列举了华裔美国人的后代犯罪率低，努力进取，成为一些成功人士，可推断出，美籍华人得到了广泛的认可。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空 (共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stars guide the way for us in the dark. Some are ___21___, others are dim, but they all shine together as if they’re___22___ the ups and downs of life. Among them, I try to find Hazel’s, the heroine of the novel The Fault in Our Stars, written by U.S. author John Green.
Hazel is a 16-year-old girl who has cancer. In her___23___group, she wins a boy’s love, who has lost a leg and he also has ___24___. They fight pain, fear and death together.___25___their lives are hard, Hazel has a strong will. She never___26___, and even silently___27___the happiness of people around her, behind which, I believe, it is the inner spirit that makes her___28___.
Hazel isn’t___29___. She quarrels with her parents, like most teenagers. But most of the time, she’s very___30___, never letting cancer be an excuse to___31___her life. She regards cancer as a side effect of death, which everyone will___32___one day. She accepts the fact that “the world is not a wish-granting factory”, so she___33___every single moment in life, no matter if it’s___34___or sweet.
That’s___35___I admire her. I don’t experience the pain and the challenge that Hazel has faced, but___36___, I come across many difficulties. When I’m in___37___, I always wonder what I can do about it. If there’s no more mercy I can beg for, then I try to find___38___in my heart. Hazel has taught me that we should love and appreciate life as it is, forget today’s___39___, and live life to its fullest.___40___, tomorrow is another day.
21. A. weak B. bright C. colorful D. favorable
22. A. concerning B. clarifying C. commenting D. showing
23. A. support B. education C. funding D. insurance
24. A. disease B. flu C. cancer D. legs
25. A. Though B. Therefore C. As if D. Furthermore
26. A. sets up B. sends up C. brings up D. gives up
27. A. takes away B. takes up C. takes in D. takes off
28. A. famous B. different C. popular D. bright
29. A. perfect B. alone C. wrong D. simple
30. A. ridiculous B. allergic C. cute D. optimistic
31. A. disturb B. risk C. ruin D. serve
32. A. take B. face C. challenge D. overcome
33. A. values B. takes C. cares D. polishes
34. A. tough B. rough C. bitter D. sour
35. A. why B. how C. because D. so
36. A. even B. yet C. ever D. still
37. A. need B. trouble C. love D. pain
38. A. happiness B. kindness C. bravery D. persistence
39. A. mistakes B. fears C. roles D. errors
40. A. At all B. In all C. Above all D. After all
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
本文为记叙文。主要叙述了作者从一位患有癌症的女孩身上学习到了她那种坚强乐观地面对生命中的美好缺憾的精神。从而明白了生活的真谛就是热爱和欣赏生活，忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活中的每一天。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. weak弱的；B. bright明亮的；C. colorful彩色的；D. favorable赞许的，赞同的。根据前面语境“仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”可知，星星在黑暗中为我们指引方向。有些是明亮的（bright），有些是暗淡的，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. concerning担心；B. clarifying澄清；C. commenting评论；D. showing显示。此处是指“有些星星是明亮的，有些是暗淡的，但它们都在一起闪耀，仿佛在展示（showing）人生的起起落落”，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. support支持；B. education教育；C. funding资金；D. insurance保险。此处是指“Hazel是一个患有癌症的16岁女孩。在她的支持（support）小组中，她赢得了一个男孩的爱” ，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. disease疾病；B. flu流感；C. cancer癌症；D. legs腿。根据“also”可知，这个男孩和女孩一样也有“cancer（癌症）”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查语境。A. Though虽然；B. Therefore因此；C. As if 仿佛；D. Furthermore而且。此处是指“虽然他们的生活很艰难，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从不放弃。”分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. sets up搭建；B. sends up发送；C. brings up抚养；D. gives up放弃。根据上下文可知，Hazel有一个坚强的意志，从未放弃（gives up），故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. takes away带走；B. takes up占据；C. takes in吸收，接受；D. takes off起飞。此处是指“她从不放弃，甚至默默地接受（takes in）周围人的快乐”，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查语境及形容词辨析。A. famous著名的；B. different不同的；C. popular流行的；D. bright明亮的，聪明的。此处是指“我相信，在快乐的背后，是她内在的精神使她与众不同”。“make （a） different”为固定搭配，意为“起作用，与众不同”，因此选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. perfect 完美的；B. alone单独的；C. wrong错误；D. simple简单的。根据下文的叙述可知，Hazel也会和父母吵架，可知，她也是不完美的（perfect），故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. ridiculous荒谬的；B. allergic过敏的； C. cute敏锐的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后一句“never letting cancer be an excuse to___11___her life”可知，她大多数时间是乐观的（optimistic），故选D。
31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. disturb干扰；B. risk冒险；C. ruin毁坏；D. serve为服务。此处是指“她很乐观，从不让癌症成为毁掉（ruin）她生活的借口”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. take 携带，拿走；B. face面对；C. challenge挑战；D. overcome克服。根据“She accepts the fact that”，可知，此处是指“每个人总有一天都会面对（face）死亡。她接受这样一个事实”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. values重视，给估价；B. takes携带；C. cares 关心；D. polishes修改，润色。根据上文的内容Haze 接受现实“每个人都会死的”，可知，Haze很珍惜（values）生活中的每一个时刻。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。 A. tough坚韧的；B. rough 粗糙的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. sour酸涩的。根据“or”连词可知，此处是指“Haze很珍惜生活中的每一个时刻，不管它是苦的（bitter）还是甜的”故选C。
【35题详解】
考查语境。A. why 为什么；B. how如何；C. because因为；D. so因此。由语境可知，此处是指“这就是我为什么（why）钦佩她。”故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. even甚至；B. yet然而，但是；C. ever 曾经；D. still仍然，还是。根据前后语境“我没有经历过Haze所面临的痛苦和挑战，但我还是（still）遇到了很多困难”。可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选D。
【37题详解】
考查语境及名词辨析。A. need需要；B. trouble麻烦； C. love爱；D. pain痛苦。根据语境可知，此处是指“当我遇到麻烦时，我总是在想我能做些什么。”可知，此处的“in trouble”为固定搭配，是指“处于麻烦”，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. happiness快乐，幸福；B. kindness善良；C. bravery勇敢；D. persistence坚持。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果没有人帮助我，怜惜我的话，那么我会尽量地让自己勇敢（bravery）起来”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. mistakes 错误；B. fears害怕；C. roles角色；D. errors错误。第4和第5小题之间的“fight pain, fear and death together.”可知，Hazel面对癌症，与恐惧和困难作斗争，可知“Hazel教会我我们应该热爱和欣赏生活本身，忘记今天的恐惧（fears），尽情享受生活”，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. At all全然，根本，究竟；B. In all总计；C. Above all首先；D. After all毕竟。分析语境可知，此处是指“忘记今天的恐惧，尽情享受生活。毕竟（After all），明天又是新的一天。”故选D。
第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
注意事项：用黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hong Kong –Zhuhai–Macao Bridge, the world’s___41___(long) cross-sea bridge, enters the history of human engineering and connection as a point of pride upon____42____(it) opening to traffic at 9 am on Oct.24,2018.
One day after the opening was announced at a ceremony____43____ (hold) in Zhuhai, the bridge’s ports in three different administrative regions started serving travelers around the clock, opening 24 hours a day, seven days a week.___44___(ensure) faster boundary crossings for passengers, the Macao and Zhuhai ports jointly use a one-off immigration model,___45___allows travelers to queue up only once to finish both exit and entry procedures of the two cities in about thirty____46____(second).
Apart___47___private cars, taxis and goods vehicles, two types of public transportation—shuttle bus and cross-boundary coach—can also run on the HZMB.____48____frequency of shuttle buses is about 5-10 minutes during peak hours. Booking tickets for the shuttle bus online in advance______49______(be) available since 9 am on Tuesday. With the bridge now in service, the travelling time between Zhuhai and Hong Kong International Airport will ___50___ (shorten) from 4 hours to 45 minutes.
【答案】41. longest
42. its 43. held
44. To ensure
45. which 46. seconds
47. from 48. The
49. has been
50. be shortened
【解析】
本文为记叙文。本文主要介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥香港-珠海-澳门大桥是于2018年10月24日上午9点开始通车。为了确保（更快地为旅客过境，澳门和珠海港口联合使用一次性入境模式，只需30秒内即可完成两个城市的出入境手续，大大缩短了珠海与香港国际机场之间的交通时间。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：2018年10月24日上午9时，世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥正式通车。根据前面的“the world’s”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，故填longest。
【42题详解】
考查语境及形容词。句意：港珠澳大桥的通车进入人类工程学和连接的历史。分析句子可知，句（子）的主语是港珠澳大桥的通车，港珠澳大桥的，是它的，故填its。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：在珠海举行的开幕式宣布一天后，三个不同行政区的大桥港口开始24小时。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰ceremony，它与动词hold 二者被动关系，且动作已发生了，故要用过去分词held。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为确保旅客过境速度更快，澳门和珠海口岸联合使用一次性移民模式。分析语境可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故填To ensure。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：澳门和珠海口岸联合使用一次性入境模式，这种模式使得旅客只需排队一次，。根据语境可知，此空是指代前面的一个句子，指代前面的句子要用which，故本空填which。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。根据空前“about thirty”可知，要用复数形式，故本空填名词复数seconds。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：除私家车、的士及货车外，穿梭巴士及跨境巴士也可在港珠澳大桥上行驶。apart from为固定搭配，意为“除之外”。故填from。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：。高峰时段的班车频率约为5-10分钟。分析句子可知，本空是特指高峰时段的班车，因此要用定冠词，故填The。
【49题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：从周二上午9点开始，我们就可以提前在线预订班车的票。根据“since 9 am on Tuesday”可知，本句要用现在完成时，而主语是动词的ing形式，所以谓语动词要用单数，故填has been。
【50题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：珠海至香港国际机场的往返时间将从4小时（被）缩短到45分钟。分析句子可知，主语（the travelling time）与谓语动词（shorten）二者是被动关系，因此要用被动，故填be shortened。
第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I was going home by bike in a cold afternoon when my bike broke down. As I was wondering how to do, an old man came over. He offered to help me and soon my bike repaired. I thanked him but asked how to reward him. She shook his head and then told me a story about how a boy had helped him two year before. His story moved me deep. I looked at the man, with my eyes filling with tears. I never thought he could keep such a little incident in the mind for years. Only then do I begin to believe that one good turn deserves another.
【答案】1.in→on
2. how→what
3. repaired前添加was
4.but→.and
5. She→He
6years
7. deep→-deeply
8. filling→filled
9.去掉the
10. do→did
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。本文叙述了作者骑自行车回家的路上，自行车坏了，得到一位老人帮助。从而相信了善有善报。
【详解】1.考查介词用法。句意：一个寒冷的下午，我正骑自行车回家，突然我的自行车坏了。on表示时间，用于具体时日和一个特定的时间，如某天某日的上午、下午等，in表示时间时，用于泛指一般意义上的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。根据语境可知，是在特定的一个寒冷的下午，故把in改为on。
2. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：正当我不知道该做什么时，一位老人走了过来。分析句子As I was wondering how to do, an old man came over可知，句中的动词wondering 后的宾语从句中的动词do缺少宾语，在宾语从句中缺少宾语时要用what，而how是副词，只能作状语，故把how改为what 。
3. 考查被动语态。句意：他主动帮我，很快我的自行车就修好了。分析句子可知，主语my bike和动词 repair 是被动关系，自行车是被修理，故要用被动语态，因此在repaired前添加was。
4.考查语境及连词。句意：我谢过他，并且问如何酬谢他。分析语境可知，前后两句是递进关系，而非转折关系，因此，把but改为and 。
5. 考查人称的一致性。句意：他摇了摇头，然后给我讲了一个关于两年前一个男孩如何帮助他的故事。根据上文的内容可知，帮助作者的是“an old man”可知是个男的，而不是女的，故把She改为He。
6.考查名词复数。根据year前的修饰词two。可知，这是两年前，是复数，故要用名词的复数形式 years。
7. 考查副词辨析。句意：他的故事深深打动了我。分析句子可知，本句中的deep用于修饰动词move，修饰动词要用副词形式，故把deep改为deeply。
8. 考查语境。句意：我看着那个人，眼里充满了泪水。分析语境可知，介词with的宾语my eyes与动词fill二者是被动关系，fillwith.为固定搭配，意为“用装满、充满”，因此，此处是指眼睛里被充满，因此要用被动，故用过去分词做宾补，把 filling改为filled。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：. 我从没想过他能把这样一件小事铭记在心好几年。“keepin mind”为固定搭配，意为“把记在心里”， the是多余的，故去掉the 。
10. 考查时态。句意：只有在那时，我才开始相信善有善报。本文主要叙述过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时。本句是部分倒装，所以要用do的过去时did，故把do改为did。
第二节书面表达 (满分25分)
52.假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看英语戏剧表演。内容包括：
1. 表演内容
2. 表演时间、地点
3. 请准时到场，欢迎对表演提出意见。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：英语戏剧表演English Drama Show
Notice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Notice
In order to enrich our campus life and enhance our English level, the Students Union plans to hold English Drama Show in the Science Hall at 3p.m. next Friday. The members of English Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear, which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature. This is a chance to appreciate the classics and pay tribute to literary giants. All students are welcome to join us. Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated.
Let's explore the world of art and literature together! Looking forward to your active participation.
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看英语戏剧表演。内容包括：表演内容；表演时间、地点；最后要请大家准时到场，并欢迎对表演提出意见。
【详解】本文为通知。第一部分为通知的目的。如本文为请大家观看英语戏剧表演；第二部分通知的内容。如本文包括表演内容；表演时间、地点等。第三部分即注意事项。请大家准时到场，并欢迎对表演提出意见。本文为通知，其主要特点是用词尽可能简洁明了，句子不要太复杂。通常只需要用一段话讲清其内容即可。通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定的套语。时态以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态，简单句。
【点睛】本文内容完整，文章自然、流畅，恰当使用一些高级词汇如，如enrich our campus life; enhance our English level; as well as; This is a chance to do; pay tribute to; be punctual; explore the world of art and literature等。文章主动与被动结合，句式以简单句为主，即使是复合句也是较为简单的复合句，如动词不定式作目的状语，如In order to enrich our campus life and enhance our English level；由which引导的非限制性定语从句which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature；祈使句如Let's explore the world of art and literature together等这些较高级词汇以及句式的运用，使文章清晰易懂，有条理，增加了文章的档次。
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