2019届山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（word版）
展开高三模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers?
A. At a concert. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema.
【答案】B
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
When does the conversation take place?
A. At 2:45 P.m. B. At 3:00 P.m. C. At 3:15 P.m.
【答案】C
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do now?
A. Look for her keys.
B. Go to work by bus.
C. Clean up the room.
【答案】B
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Be confident.
B. Sell the company.
C. Find another job.
【答案】A
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why did the speakers get lost?
A. They forgot the address.
B. They ignored Google Maps.
C. They got wrong instructions.
【答案】C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman intend to do?
A. Buy a dress.
B. Visit a college.
C. Organize a big dance.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Professor and student.
【答案】6. A 7. B
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why did the man go to South America?
A. To study English.
B. To learn about local life.
C. To improve his Spanish.
9. What did the man do in South Africa?
A. Run a volunteer project.
B. Open up a restaurant.
C. Work on a local farm.
10. How did the man like the food there?
A. Strange. B. Wonderful. C. Simple.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Modern technology.
B. Environmental problems.
C. Industrial development.
12. What do many companies think of new technology?
A. It costs too much.
B. It promotes industry.
C. It affects environment.
13. What’s the problem in Africa?
A. People are short of food.
B. Companies need more wood.
C. Farmland is turning into desert.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man doing?
A. Looking for a job.
B. Applying for a degree.
C. Signing up for a course.
15. What does the woman want to know about the man?
A. His family. B. His interest. C. His address.
16. What special skills does the man have?
A. Speaking Japanese.
B. Teaching English.
C. Doing business.
17. When will the interview start?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
18. What position will the speaker remain?
A. Chairman of the board.
B. CEO of the company.
C. Vice-president.
19. When did Quinn Constantine join the company?
A. 5 years ago. B. 15 years ago. C. 20 years ago.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude to Quinn Constantine?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Negative.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New York Walking Tour
◆Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour
Start this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early Reserve Line Access boarding on the ferry to Liberty Island.Once there，go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of New York City and its surroundings.Then come back on the ferry to Ellis Island to learn about the history of immigration(移民)to America that took place here between 1892 and 1954.
◆Central Park Walking Tour
Walk through Central Park’s most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer.Remember your New York City adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at Belvedere Castle，walk through paths with flowers in the Conservatory Garden，or feed the swans by the Loeb Boathouse.
◆New York City Architecture Walking Tour
Learn about the history of the buildings that define the New York City skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour.Walk down the famous 42nd Street corridor with a longtime New York resident(居民)and architectural expert，stopping along the way to learn about Midtown Manhattan’s most iconic structures like the Chrysler Building，Ford Foundation，Grand Central Station and the New York Public Library.
◆Greenwich Village Walking Tour
Greenwich Village is one of New York City’s most beautiful and famous neighborhoods.Take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary Lower Manhattan space.Hear about the famous artists who once lived here，from Edgar Allan Poe to Bob Dylan，Jimi Hendrix and countless others.Walk the winding streets and visit popular Washington Square Park，reliving more than 200 years of history.
21. Why do tourists visit Ellis Island?
A. To know about American immigration history.
B. To explore the surroundings of the island.
C. To get a whole view of New York City.
D. To observe Statue of Liberty closely.
22. Who will go with tourists on Central Park Walking Tour?
A. An experienced guide.
B. An architectural expert.
C. A professional photographer.
D. A longtime New York resident.
23. Which tour takes the longest time?
A. Central Park Walking Tour.
B. Greenwich Village Walking Tour.
C. New York City Architecture Walking Tour.
D. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Walking Tour.
24. What can tourists do on Greenwich Village Walking Tour?
A. Take unforgettable pictures.
B. Come across Bob Dylan.
C. Visit New York Public Library.
D. Learn about famous artists.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D
B
The United States Congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws—rules that everyone in the country must follow.But exactly how do those laws get made? The process is not easy，and it takes a long time.
A law begins when someone puts forward an idea.The idea can come from anyone，but it has to get to a U.S.lawmaker who wants it to become legislation.In time，the idea is further developed into a written proposal，called a bill.
Then，a member of Congress officially proposes the bill.After the bill is introduced，it is sent to a small group of lawmakers，called a“committee”.Sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings.Sometimes the committee changes the bill.Sometimes it decides not to take any action.In that case，we say lawmakers“table”the bill，or let it“die in committee”.
But now and then，the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee.Those lawmakers debate the bill further.They might change the bill again.Finally，the full House or Senate votes on the bill.If it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.
Finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president.If the president signs it，the bill becomes a law.If the president does nothing and Congress is officially meeting，the bill becomes a law.But if the president does nothing and Congress is not in session，the bill does not pass.Or the president can officially reject the bill.If that happens，the bill is not stopped.Instead，it is returned to both the Senate and the House.If two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the House members approve the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.
25. Who is the first to propose a bill?
A. A lawyer.
B. A citizen.
C. A member of Congress.
D. A committee member.
26. When does a bill finally become a law?
A. After it is sent to a committee.
B. When the president signs it.
C. After it returns to the Congress.
D. While Congress is not in session.
27. What can be inferred from the text?
A. Not every bill can be turned into a law.
B. Anybody can put forward a proposal.
C. If“tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.
D. Once proposed，the bill can't be changed.
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. A
C
We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is，which is why blue light—blocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?
“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens? The answer is eyestrain(眼疲劳):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.
28. What do we know about blue light?
A. It is a kind of nuclear radiation.
B. It has the shortest wavelength.
C. It may come from electronic devices.
D. It consumes a great deal of energy.
29. What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?
A. Evidence of their benefits to eyes.
B. Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C. Widespread use of smart devices.
D. Scientific understanding of blue light.
30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A. Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.
B. Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
C. Blue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.
D. Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
31. According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_______.
A. tiring B. harmful C. useless D. beneficial
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C
D
Can I talk about salary at work? In a word:yes.As HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes.Even if you have a company policy against it? Yes.
The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law.The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment，including issues related to safety and pay，even when you're not protected by a union.
Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there's such a taboo about discussing money matters，but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One barrier，however，stems from how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness，a statement about their skills，experience，or value.At the end of the day，if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more，it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.
Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.For instance，you might volunteer your salary first and ask“Does that sound about right to you?”by way of comparison.Or，let's say you're interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying，“I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65，000 to$70，000—does that seem accurate to you?”This way，even if your colleague isn't comfortable sharing their salary outright，they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.
32. What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?
A. The safety issue.
B. The federal 1abor law.
C. The wrong idea about salaries.
D. The reflection of their worthiness.
33. What does“taboo”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A prohibited practice.
B. A religious belief.
C. A general agreement.
D. A social custom.
34. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？
A. One of my interview experiences.
B. My way of asking about money.
C. The method of raising questions.
D. An example of getting promoted.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Discuss Salaries at Work
B. Ways of Talking about Salaries
C. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?
D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. ___36___ There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?
___37___ One of them is that English has become the language of business.Another important reason is that popular American culture(like movies，music，and McDonald’s)has quickly spread throughout the world.___38___
Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? ___39___ It’s important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other hand，English is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it.Do we really need that?
Scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isn’t too difficult and doesn’t include any one group’s culture.It is called Esperanto.___40___ Maybe the popularity of English won’t last that long either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.
A.People like English.
B.But it hasn’t become popular.
C.It has brought its language with it.
D.There is no doubt about the question.
E.This is why English was widely spoken.
F.It has become the new international language.
G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular.
【答案】36. F 37. G
38. C 39. D
40. B
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 1972，and I was in second grade.In the classroom the teacher，Ms.Boyette，was ___41___ aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins.And we had just come to a part of the book where the main ___42___ was training a wild dog.I was listening，caught up in the ___43___ of all.
Not far away from me，there seated a boy who always frightened or ___44___ others，so I was ___45___ of this boy.While Ms.Boyette was reading，I looked over at him，for he was someone I was in the ___46___ of keeping an eye on.I ___47___ that he was listening too，that he was engaged by the ___48___ ，that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart.I ___49___ at him，open-mouthed.I was ___50___ with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just ___51___ me.He was a kid who liked a story.The boy must ___52___ my eyes on him，because he turned.Then something ___53___ happened.He smiled at me. ___54___ ，I smiled back，unafraid.We were two ___55___ smiling at each other.
Why have I never forgotten this ___56___ moment? Why do I still ___57___ every detail of it? I think it’s because that moment illustrates so beautifully the ___58___of reading out loud.
It shows us into a safe room，where everyone involved，the reader and the listener，can have that chance to ___59___ each other.We humans long not just for the story，not just for the flow of language，but for the ___60___ that comes when words are read aloud.
41. A. shouting B. singing C. talking D. reading
42. A. author B. character C. reader D. listener
43. A. wonder B. silence C. warmth D. comfort
44. A. greeted B. touched C. hurt D. refused
45. A. aware B. terrified C. bored D. guilty
46. A. habit B. form C. effort D. hope
47. A. predicted B. imagined C. promised D. noticed
48. A. speech B. story C. journey D. diary
49. A. pointed B. nodded C. stared D. waved
50. A. struck B. mixed C. cheated D. confused
51. A. behind B. beyond C. around D. like
52. A. ignore B. feel C. meet D. observe
53. A. useful B. natural C. serious D. amazing
54. A. Then B. Again C. Instead D. Besides
55. A. strangers B. kids C. teachers D. enemies
56. A. funny B. busy C. lucky D. small
57. A. seek B. organize C. recall D. trust
58. A. power B. courage C. amusement D. ability
59. A. cheer B. see C. miss D. mention
60. A. challenge B. knowledge C. choice D. connection
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产)in 2006.According to experts，paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China ___61___ the West to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.
In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead，a ___62___ (tradition)festival in Mexico，when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures ___63___ (call) back the spirits of the dead.The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red，while those in other countries ___64___ (be)often made in many other colors.
Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut ___65___ (character)，such as princesses and angels，out of paper while ___66___ (tell)stories to children.In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts together.
“ ___67___the patterns and colors may be different，paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，”says Yang Huizi， ___68___ art teacher at Beijing Union.
Yang ___69___ (study)and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities ___70___are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.
【答案】61. and
62. traditional
63. to call
64. are 65. characters
66. telling
67. Though/While/Although
68. an 69. has studied
70. that/which
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mr.Brown，
We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation.To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided have a party for you.The party which will start at 6:30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall.It will possible last an hour.To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some English songs.In the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly making by ourselves.I believe you will have a good time together.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Frank
【答案】were→are
thank→thanks
have前面加上to
去掉which
possible→possibly
a→the
singing→sing
In→At
making→made
you→we
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，你校英语戏剧社正招募新成员，请根据以下提示，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，申请加入。
1.申请理由；
2.个人优势；
3.表达愿望。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，
Having learned that the English Drama Club is recruiting new members, I am writing to you to apply to join it. I have been interested in performing since my childhood. I have also read most of Shakespear’s plays, which fascinate me greatly. Besides, I am good at spoken English because I always practice speaking with native speakers at our school’s English corner. I won first prize in the Speech Contest of our school last year.
I expect to put my talent to good use by performing with other club members. I hope to be given such a chance.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
