辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021届高三下学期一模考试 英语 Word版含答案练习题

www.ks5u.com高三英语试卷

(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.      B.￡9. 18.      C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1. What time is it now?

A. 8:15.      B. 9:00.      C. 9:30.

2. What do we know about Wilson?

A. He used to be very shy.

B. He is too nervous to speak in public.

C. He dislikes making a lecture at college.

3. What does the woman do?

A. She is a guide.      B. She is a doctor.      C. She is a weathergirl.

4. What does the man imply about Jimmy?

A. His words are often not reliable.

B. He is rich enough to own a farm.

C. He is always making silly decisions.

5. How much should the woman pay?

A. 16 dollars.      B. 30 dollars.       C. 40 dollars.

第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A new project.      B. The meeting place.      C. The visiting time.

7. When is the man free?

A. Next Wednesday.       B. This weekend.      C. This afternoon.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What is Alice doing?

A. Playing chess.      B. Doing her homework.      C. Competing in a tournament.

9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Grandfather and granddaughter.       B. Mother and son.      C. Father and daughter.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.

10. What does the man say about his job?

A. It is low-paid.      B. It is difficult.      C. It is interesting.

11. What does the man want to do this year?

A. Take a vacation.      B. Go back to college.      C. Find a new job.

12. What does the woman offer to do for the man?

A. Lend him some money.    B. Accompany him to college.    C. Pay all the expenses for him.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why did the woman decide to marry Jason?

A. Because of his work ability.

B. Because of his considerateness.

C. Because of his handsome appearance.

14. Which of the following helped form Tahiti?

A. Sea level rise.      B. Volcanic activity.      C. River sand.

15. Which is the official language of Tahiti?

A. Tahitian.       B. English.      C. French

16. What is Tahiti famous for?

A. Beach scenery.      B. Sunrise.      C. Lake water.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What is the aim of the program?

A. To improve students' speaking skills.

B. To help students read more good books.

C. To introduce good computers to students.

18. Where can students select the books?

A. From the local bookstore.

B. From the school's book club.

C. From the school's online library.

19. What does the computer show to the students after the quiz?

A. The difficult points of the quiz.

B. The reasons for the wrong answers.

C. The number of the correct answers.

20. How can parents know about their children's reading?

A. By asking other parents and children.

B. By reading the report on the computer.

C. By reading the paper report from teachers.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

December is made for shoppers. It's also good for travels. Here are some best places that you can plan to visit this December.

Cubbio

Travelers to Gubhio in Italy's Umbria region will find the largest Christmas tree in the world. The tree is 2, 130 feet tall, which came to life in 1981 when the residents of Gubbio decided they wanted to celebrate Christmas in a different way. The lights are turned on on December 7 and are turned off in early January.

Sydney

Travelers to Sydney need to keep their eyes on the sky if they're at Sydney Harbor on New Year's Eve. The annual celebration begins with an air show and is followed by boats spraying(喷洒)water into the air. Other activities include lighting up the harbor bridge and, of course, lots of fireworks that can be seen from various points around the city.

Vienna

Vienna in Austria turns into a fairyland at Christmas, as the city's prettiest square glow with lights and holiday green plants. The markets selling a variety of gifts, decorations and traditional snacks generally open around November 20th and close on Christmas Eve. Perhaps the oldest market is at the Old Viennese Christmas Market that first opened on Freyung in 1772.

New York

On New Year's Eve, more than a million people jam New York's Times Square for the annual celebration that includes live musical entertainment, balloons and sweets, waiting to see a huge ball made of Waterford crystal drop as the countdown(倒计时)to midnight begins. It reaches the bottom at midnight, which is a tradition that began in 1907. Then it's time for fireworks.

21. Where can you see the biggest Christmas tree?

A. In Italy.      B. In Australia.      C. In Austria.      D. In the USA.

22. How long do the Christmas markets in Vienna last each year?

A. About four months.      B. About three months.

C. About one month.       D. About half a month.

23. What do Sydney's and New York's celebrations have in common?

A. People hand out sweets and balloons.        B. People celebrate Christmas on the square.

C. People use boats to spray water into the air.   D. People can see fireworks on New Year's Eve.

B

As the winner of six gold medals, cyclist Sir Chris Hoy is one of Britain's most successful Olympians. Now he has written a book to help young people achieve their own goals in life, called Be Amazing! An Inspiring Guide to Being Your Own Champion. The hook is packed with stories from his cycling career and the lessons he learned along the way. Speaking to The Week Junior, Hoy says the book's advice can apply to anything, whether it's sport, the arts or science.

When he was young, Hoy never thought he would have a career in cycling. "First of all, I wasn't that good at it," he says. He ever thought that successful people were just certain to be great and were different from everyone else. But after growing up, Hoy realized that wasn't true and he saw whatever can happen if you work hard at something you love. He won his first gold medal at the 2004 Olympics in Greece in a time trial event. In this event, the cyclists took it in turns to see who could go the fastest round a track. Before Hoy's turn came, the world record had been broken three times. However, he focused on his own performance and won gold. Hoy said hearing his name followed by the words "Olympic champion" was truly magical.

If Hoy could give his younger self a piece of advice, it would be, "Not everyone can win a gold medal, so there has to be more than that. There has to be enjoyment and fun at the heart of everything."

24. What is Chris Hoy's main purpose of writing the book?

A. To get young people to buy it.              B. To make the young learn how to cycle.

C. To help the young realize their dreams.       D. To let young people know his sports career.

25. Which of the following is included in Chris Hoy's book?

A. His works of art.             B. His cycling profession.

C. His educational theories.       D. His academic achievements.

26. What are the secrets to success according to Chris Hoy?

A. Interest and effort.         B. Technique and talent.

C. Warmth and strength.       D. Energy and curiosity.

27. What can we infer about Chris Hoy?

A. He did well in cycling as a boy.

B. He has broken the world record three times.

C. He won his first Olympic gold medal in Australia.

D. He thinks the key to doing everything is pleasure.

C

Perhaps you have ever heard the saying: Change is the only constant. Everyone, without doubt, goes through changes in their life, whether it is a physical state of aging or a mental state of emotional maturity. However, some are afraid to make the conscious decision to move or they think it's too late to have a fresh start.

I have a friend named Jack. At the age of 37, he is a Senior Manager at one of the Big Four. He has a great salary, owns his own apartment and enjoys the fine things in life, but not without the heavy burdens that his job brings. On the surface, it looks like he has got life figured out. Yet when I once asked if he was happy with his work, he answered that he sometimes wished to quit his job to do something less stressful. But he'd become accustomed to this lifestyle and felt that it would be too late to give it up to achieve a new ambition.

For him, the risks are too high, so whether he can't abide his present job or not, he has to choose to suck it up. You might have come to a similar situation as Jack's or you might be a Jack. You're now facing a wall. No matter what it is-the stress of your job or the terrible feeling, it's time that you had to decide whether you'll tear down that wall or continue to let it enclose you. I suggest pushing back the boundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. Why do, you feel it's too late to start over? That is simply because you're comparing yourself with others-younger or more successful individuals. In fact, you should compare yourself with the older version of you.

Don't become that person who lets life pass by only to regret it when you are making your way into old age. Don't let your life plateau(停滞不前)and waste away in the daily chores. Don't give up the potential you still have hidden and be locked away by your current state. Now, you'd better bravely start going after the things you want to do, without abandoning your dreams, ambitions and responsibilities.

28. What kind of people does Jack represent according to the author?

A. Those leading a happy life.               B. Those having an easeful career.

C. Those thinking it's too late to change.       D. Those having a high ambition to work.

29. What does the underlined word "abide" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Value.      B. Recommend.      C. Understand.      D. Tolerate.

30. What does the author advise us not to do?

A. Let life stand still.             B. Enjoy the present job.

C. Have a small goal in life.        D. Consider ourselves as a failure.

31. Which is the best title for the text?

A. Everyone Can Meet a Jack             B. Don't Try to Control Yourself

C. Never Think Change Is Too Late         D. You Should Make Alteration Earlier

D

Microplastics, the kind of current working definition, are plastic particles(颗粒)less than five millimeters. So people commonly think the microplastic to be something like a grain of rice or a sesame seed. Actually, most of the microplastics that people are interacting with are quite a bit smaller than the sesame seed size, so it always shocks people when they know about the number of microplastics because they can hardly see a lot of these things, at least with the naked eye.

Kieran Cox, a PhD candidate in marine(海洋的)biology at the University of Victoria, is one of the authors of the study, which is in the journal Environmental Science & Technology. For their study, Cox and his team pulled together past scientific literature that calculated the number of microplastics in things we commonly consume, such as in tap and bottled water, sugars, seafood-even in the air that we breathe. This analysis helped them figure out the baseline amount of microplastics that people are consuming every year. They couldn't include common foods like beef, vegetables and dairy in their analysis because the data on them doesn't exist yet. In fact, their study could account for only 15 percent of people's caloric intake. Even missing the majority of what people swallow, the research revealed that-at the very least-humans appear to consume somewhere between 74, 000 and 121, 000 microplastics every year. That number goes up for people drinking bottled water rather than tap water.

Now, is all the plastic safe to take in? Scientists don't know yet. This is like the first estimate of the dose which means an amount of a medicine that is taken once. So the amount is a very important factor to think about, but it is very difficult to estimate because it is what we don't know.

32. What do we know about the microplastic?

A. It's much bigger than a grain of rice.      B. It's barely seen without an instrument.

C. It can be a kind of fish feed.             D. It's harmless to humans.

33. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The study of microplastics people consume.     B. The analysis of past scientific literature.

C. The amount of microplastics in food.           D. The study of marine biology.

34. Which aspect should scientists focus on in further study according to the text?

A. Making plastics safe.            B. The things people swallow.

C. The amount of bottled water.      D. Finding the safe dose of microplastics.

35. What can we learn about the study?

A. It was about a new material.      B. It was published in a journal.

C. Kieran Cox didn't finish it.       D. Scientists did it by using marine life.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

An online journalist generates news content for distribution over the Internet. As in other forms of journalism, online journalists seek to answer the "Five Ws" of an event: who, what, when, where, why, and also how.   36   However, opinion pieces and blogs can be written from personal angle on a story.

   37   Popular degrees for online journalists are communications, journalism, and a native language such as English. Hands-on experience in student publications can also be helpful to online journalists.

In recent years, the blog has become a widely-accepted platform for reporting and debating news and opinions.   38   Many well-known public figures regularly contribute to some kind of blog.

Writing as a freelance(自由投稿的)online journalist can have advantages and disadvantages over more common types of jobs. First, working from home allows a journalist to set her own hours. It also can save on transportation and office expenses.   39   They are often paid based on what contracts they are successful in securing, which can vary from month to month.

Online journalists can work with a variety of news services. Many traditional newspapers publish online content, such as The New York Times and USA Today. Some newspapers only publish online content.   40  

A. They can employ online journalists for their websites.

B. However, online journalists generally do not have regular salaries.

C. Ordinary news is in a written article format with an objective view.

D. This may involve conducting research and interviews for their story content.

E. A bachelor's degree is necessary for those who desire to be online journalists.

F. Online journalism involves more educational flexibility than traditional journalism.

G. Online journalists often write blogs to get publishers' and general audiences' attention.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Born on July 2, 1932 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, Dave Thomas never met his birth mother. Later on, Dave's father who had remarried   41   to Fort Wayne, Indiana. There, Dave did several   42   such as a paperboy, golf caddy, and a counter in a drugstore. When he was 15, Dave was first   43   to the food and service industry through his first job. For some reasons, his family decided to move again.   44   , Dave refused. He then dropped out of   45   in the 10th grade and worked full time. He worked very hard and was lucky to get an opportunity to earn $ 1.5 million.

Dave, being   46   about food, found it hard to find a good burger in Columbus. This tiny   47   soon turned into a multi-million dollar business after he decided to   48   the first Wendy's restaurant in 1969. Wendy's caught a lot of   49   and popularity for their square burgers and   50   and abundant toppings(配料). Within a decade, Wendy's turned into a thousand-store franchise.

After some business mistakes had   51   Wendy's financial stability, Dave began visiting each franchise to   52   employees with his "mop-bucket attitude", which proved to be a(n)   53   strategy. He soon became the television spokesman for the company and became very famous and   54   . His charming personality drove a lot of Americans to   55   the Dave Thomas brand, and regard Wendy's as one of the US's most well-received fast food chains.

41. A. returned       B. hiked       C. moved      D. walked

42. A. advertisements       B. experiments       C. posters       D. jobs

43. A. addicted      B. exposed       C. appealed       D. replied

44. A. Furthermore       B. Otherwise       C. Therefore       D. However

45. A. dreams       B. school       C. college       D languages

46. A. enthusiastic       B. angry       C. careful       D. lazy

47. A. conflict       B. principle       C. share       D. regret

48. A. purchase       B. expand       C. open       D. arrange

49. A. attention       B. forgiveness       C. sense       D. consideration

50. A. various       B. similar       C. precious       D. complex

51. A. challenged      B. judged       C. damaged       D. conquered

52. A. appreciate       B. contradict      C. acknowledge       D. Inspire

53. A. academic       B. effective      C. optional       D. contrary

54. A. successful       B. energetic       C. generous       D. selfless

55. A. maintain       B. explore       C. love       D. preserve

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will have technology to limit their speed. New safety rules from the European Union will require new cars   56   (have) "intelligent speed assistance" systems, like seatbelts and airbags.

There are other   57   (thing) that cars will be fitted with. All cars will have breathalyzers(呼气酒精测量仪)with   58   drivers won't be allowed to drive if they have drunk too much alcohol. Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system,   59   built-in data recorder, a tiredness and distraction monitor, and sensors to help when reversing. The EU says 25, 000 people   60   (kill) each year on Europe's roads. Most accidents are caused by human error. The new safety systems will reduce road deaths.

There has been a mixed reaction   61   the new safety features. Some people agree with them, while others disagree. The EU said the features   62   (make) driving a lot safer. It added that the new safety features could save up to 10, 500 lives and avoid up to 60, 000   63   (extreme) serious injuries by the year 2030. Many drivers are unhappy with the technology. They say it could make roads more   64   (danger) because driving requires human judgment. A driver said he didn't want data recorders in   65   (he) car because that was like Big Brother was watching him.

第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你所住的社区里有流浪狗(stray dogs)和流浪猫。它们无人看管，境况堪忧。请写一封信，邀请你的英国交换生朋友Mike一起帮助这些动物，内容包括：

1.表明目的；

2.讲述流浪狗(猫)的现状；

3.期待答复。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Mike,

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

It's a shop I must have walked past a million times before, but have only noticed until now, and have never thought to enter. It's a little brown brick building with a small window display offering various forgettable items that are of no interest to me. But I have some extra time today and decide to take a quick look.

The interior(里面)of the shop is cool and dark, and it takes a moment for my eyes to adjust. A strong rose smell hangs thickly in the air, which is nearly enough to turn me away. In spite of this, I continue further into the store, eyes scanning the shelves for anything interesting. Indeed, there are different items, and yet none appeals to me.

"Can I help you?"

I look up to see an elderly woman behind the counter. She looks a little surprised, and I wonder when she last saw a customer enter her shop.

"Just looking casually," I reply.

I make a full circle of the place and there is indeed nothing here I wish to purchase. I wonder how the old woman manages to stay in business. I head towards the door, but pause when I notice a large old book on a wooden stand.

There is no visible title on the well-worn leather cover, and it is locked with a combination lock(密码锁).Beside the book, there is a paper with numbers on it. The numbers read: 02-11-32.

I try the lock with the combination, but it does not open. I am now even more curious to discover what lies between the book's pages. "What is this book about?" I ask the old woman, who has been staring at me quietly the whole time. "Do you know the combination?"

"I do," the woman replies, but adds nothing more.

I am annoyed by her response, and I've had enough of this place. I turn to leave and I am almost out the door when I hear the woman say, "Try your birthday."

I wander back over to the book. She's crazy, I think. With my index finger, I hit the numbers into place so that they now show my birth month, day, and year.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

To my astonishment, the lock opens.

Suddenly, I hear a voice, telling me I'm the shop assistant until I find the next customer.