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2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（六）
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2019届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（六）
1、HEARST CASTLE,CA
Hearst Castle is open for tours daily,except Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year^ Day.
Tour A—The Grand Rooms
View the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr. Hearst’s guests met their host and were entertained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory,where meals were served,the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst, his many guests,and the art collection it contains.
Prices: Adults: $ 25. 00;Children: $ 12. 00.
Tour B—The Upstairs Suites(套房)
This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots. Visit Mr. Hearst's private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearst's art collection into the design.
Prices: Adults: $ 20. 00?Children: $ 10. 00.
Tour C—Evening Tour
This tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience,Upper Floors of Casa Grande,and Garden tours.
Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March-May October-December.
Prices: Adults: $ 36. 00;Children: $ 18. 00.
Tour D—Accessible Holiday Twilight
This tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs»or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.
Prices: Adults: $ 30.00;Children: $ 15. 00.
1.Which place can you take your child to visit if you have a tight budget?
A.The Morning Room.
B.The Upstairs Suites.
C.The Grand Rooms.
D.The Billiard Room.
2.Which of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?
A.A Saturday in July.
B.A Saturday in April.
C.A Friday in January.
D.A Friday in September.
3.Which is the best choice for disabled people?
A.Tour A.
B.Tour B.
C.Tour C.
D.Tour D.
2、 One of the first signs visitors encounter at most museums is “Please do not touch the exhibits”. However, at the new Hoy toca el Prado exhibition at Madrid s Museo Nacional Del Prado, the officials don’t just encourage the habit, they insist upon it. That's because this unique art display has been specially created to enable visually impaired visitors to experience the joy of the works of some of the world s most famous artists just like able-bodied people can.
The three-dimensional(三维的) masterpieces are the brainchild of Estudios Durero,a graphics art. The creators began by taking high resolution images of the original works. They then used a special ink to add different 3-D textures(手感) to the paintings. This allows blind visitors to feel features like hair, skin, cloaks, etc. so that they can create a visual image of what the art looks like in their minds.
Since the blind can see some colors,equal emphasis was given to the colors in the paintings. Braille(盲文) text carved on the wall next to each exhibit allows visitors to get more information about the picture, while an audio guide completes the incredible journey!
Though there are a few other museums that have special exhibits for the blind,the Museo Nacional Del Prado is the world s first major museum to create one with versions of their most famous masterpieces. As to why it has taken so long for the 200-year-old institution to come up with this brilliant concept, Fernando Perez,the museum s keeper says it is not due to lack of interest, but a lack of resources. Perez explains, “There are now new technologies to provide solutions that were previously not possible,such as the paints in relief. 3-D impressions, and Apps. Now that they have it all figured out, the officials plan to continue offering similar exhibitions in the future.
As one visually impaired visitor briefly puts it,“For us the sense of sight is the sense of touch. My view is to touch, and usually I can t see the paintings others see in a museum一someone would have to explain them to me. But in this exhibit, I have the chance to see it with my hands."
1.Why can the paintings in Hoy toca el Prado be touched?
A.Because they are specially designed for the blind.
B.Because they are created by famous artists.
C.Because they are all made of unique materials.
D.Because they are displayed in a special way.
2.The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.why the museum displayed its masterpieces
B.how the 3-D masterpieces were created
C.what special effects the 3-D masterpieces have
D.who are the creators of these 3-D masterpieces
3.Why did it take the museum so long to come up with this concept?
A.Because the museum has no interest in it.
B.Because the painters don’t allow using their works.
C.Because technology sets a limit to the museum.
D.Because there is a lack of stuff in the museum.
4.The last paragraph implies that ________.
A.the blind people depend on touch to live
B.the blind are usually ignored by the museum
C.paintings should be explained in the museum
D.the exhibition has been a huge success
3、Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.
Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.
It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.
Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.
1.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?
A.Sympathetic
B.Disapproving
C.Supportive
D.Neutral
2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A.change
B.choice
C.text
D.extension
3.According to the author, what role should college play?
A.to develop a shared identity among students
B.to define and regulate students’ social behavior
C.To provide a safe world without tension for students
D.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development
4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point (次要点)
C:Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
4、 Humans make mistakes.Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible.But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care,to be carried out by machines?
That's the idea behind surgical robots,which may soon perform most surgeries,from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures.Many of these operations are,in fact,already completed with the assistance of robots.But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further,performing on soft tissue completely on their own,from start to finish.
The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR),successfully completed surgeries on pigs."We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery,and when compared to standard operation,it's better,"says Peter Kim,professor of surgery."The idea is not to replace surgeons;it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer."
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body,or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 procedures.That's rare,but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.
In the da Vinci surgical system,surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar.The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons,and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.
STAR,on the other hand,is entirely autonomous.It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible "hand",but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents.Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing,but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex.STAR reacts to a changing environment,similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway,but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.
1.The underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph 1probably means ______.
A.quite smart
B.really creative
C.rather responsible
D.always right
2.We can learn from the passage that STAR ______.
A.can perform the operation on its own
B.has been widely used in the operating room
C.can make surgeries much faster
D.will take the place of surgeons
3.In the da Vinci surgical system, ______.
A.robots are trained from afar
B.robots always make mistakes
C.surgery results depend on surgeons
D.surgeons have trouble controlling robots
4.In the last paragraph,the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show ______.
A.how smart an autonomous robot can be
B.how difficult self-driving on the highway is
C.how bad getting in another driver's way might be
D.how dangerous operating on people is.
5、 Abzu is a word from the oldest Sumerian(苏美尔人的) stories,coming from the words “ab(ocean)” and “zu(to know)”,Giant Squids a company of the US, has named its newly developed video game ABZU. ①__________In ABZU. players explore the ocean—a space that can be both strange and familiar at times. As the nameless divers, players explore the seas and see underwater life,
②__________Players can press buttons to dive and travel around the seas. They can swim with fish. They can touch pools and awaken creatures such as sea turtles. Players can awaken more wildlife and make the waters richer with life.
As they adventure through the ocean, players will discover more. ③__________The developers used real fish and sea life and made some of the animals' real-life behaviors in the game. If players are sitting above these shark statues,they’ll see this circle of life as one fish eats another. ④__________It is like watching a Discovery Channel nature show.
Further into the game,players will discover broken underwater robots,and these robots will open the path for the divers. The developers let the environment tell the background story and players find out the other secrets themselves. ⑤__________
Many have played ABZU so far. They think although the game is a short adventure,it holds the promise of being something more.
A. They'll see shark statues.
B. You need to pay for the game skills at first.
C. They'll see cleaner fish feeding around a shark's mouth.
D. At first, the game seems aimless as players wander the seas.
E. It can be played on Windows PC, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.
F. Underwater games are always welcomed by many young people in the US.
G. Gradually, they'll find underwater temples that hold the key to the main story.
6、 I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4 and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.
7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.
I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.
I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.
1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy
2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving
3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear
4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor
5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed
6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope
7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead
8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated
9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks
10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused
11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered
12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal
13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave
14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked to
15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.important
16.A.laughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted
17.A.partly B.really C.normally D.lately
18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt
19.A.check B.study C.see D.question
20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.think
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking ①__________(lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place ②__________his wisdom is forgotten.
I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many students ③__________(struggle) to learn English. They know a lot “about” English, ④__________they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made ⑤__________(recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talking to them “about” English in Chinese.
All effective language teaching in the world is built ⑥__________the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!
They use it primarily by speaking and listening, ⑦__________(eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing ⑧__________(introduce).
Chinese students work so hard. ⑨__________they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would have the ⑩__________(high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.
8、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high
school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my
dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know
my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to
my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I
had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I
know my senior high school life had real begun.
9、假设你是学生李华,英国学生Peter去年来你校学习,一年学习期满准备回国。请你代表全班同学写一篇欢送辞,内容包括:
1.同学关系融洽;
2.英语学习氛围更浓;
3.保持联系,欢迎再来。
注意:
1.词数100左右。(不包括已给出的首句词数)
2.文章应包括所有要点。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you!
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。该题问的是如果你的预算比较紧,你可以带孩子去哪个地方。对比四个旅行地点的价格可知,Tour B最便宜。
2.细节理解题。根据 Tour C 中的“Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March-May & October-December”可知,Tour C的适宜时间为3〜5月、10〜12月的大多数星期五和星期六。B选项(四月的一个星期六)符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据 Tour D 中的 “This tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs,or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. ”可知,Tour D适合那些坐轮椅的、爬楼梯有困难的和不能长时间行走或站立的人。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“That’s because this unique art diwsplay has been specially created to enable visually impaired visitors to experience the joy of the works of some of the world’s most famous artists”可知,这个展馆的工作人员鼓励人们触摸展品,是因为这些艺术品都是通过独特的工艺制作出来的,目的是让盲人也能欣赏伟大艺术家的作品。
2.段落大意题。结合第二段的“The creators began hy taking high resolution images of the original works... so that they can create a visual image of what the art looks like in their minds." 可知,这一段主要介绍了这些3D艺术品是怎样制作出来的。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ There arc now new technologies to provide solutions that were previously not possible, such as the paints in relief, 3-D impressions, and Apps. ”可知,是技术的原因使得人们现在才有了这种方法,可以使得盲人们通过触摸欣赏艺术品。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But in this exhibit, I have the chance to see it with my hands.”可知,这些盲人可以在这里欣赏这些艺术品,说明展览很成功。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.大学并不是温暖的家庭,也不能成为学生的家庭。大学时期应该是培养自主性和自我同一性的重要时期。大学是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期,因此,学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。本题为细观点态度题。根据第一段“The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However...”可知,作者认为,大学不应该成为孩子们依赖的“家庭”,说明作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子,故选B。
2.猜测词义题。根据“from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility” 可知,从家庭的庇护到自主性和成年人的责任,这是一种转变、变化,故选A。
3.推理判断题。每个人的个性都是不同的,排除A;根据第四段“If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing...”可知,作者不赞成大学管理者约朿学生的社会行为,排除B;大学不是一个无忧无虑的场所,排除C;大学应该是学习知识和促进学生成长的地方,故选D。
4.篇章结构题。根据第四段“Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.”中的“equally important”和第五段的“moreover”可知,第四段和第五段是第三段的次要论点,故选C。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推断单同含义。根据前面提到的Humans make mistakes人都会犯错误.可以推断出.即使有多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的.答案应为D项。
2.理解具体信息。根据第二段中But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own. from start to finish,可知, STAR会自己进行手术,故答案为A项。
3.理解具体信息。由第五段中The robot’s every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.可知.达芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平.故答案为C项。
4.理解具体信息。根据后一段屮STAR reacts to a changing environment. similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.可知,自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路上行走.还能根据不同的路况做出反应。作者提及自动驾驶汽车是为了说明现在的自动机器人娃如何聪明的.故答案为A项。
5答案及解析：
答案：E; D; A; C; G
解析：
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由Giam Squid开发的一款探险游戏.该游戏能够让玩家化身潜水者,探索妙趣横生的海底世界。
1. E第一段开头介绍了游戏名称的来历及开发者,E项介绍了游戏的播放平台,这些都是对这款游戏基本情况的介绍,应选E项。
2. D由下文press, swim, touch, awaken 等动作看出,游戏似乎是漫无目的的。D项与文意相符。
3. A由下文提到的these shark statues可看出,A项与后文文意连贯。
4. C C项中“清洁鱼在鲨鱼嘴边进食”与前文“one fish eats another”内容相关联,应选C项。
5. G上文提到游戏开发者让环境来讲述背景故节,其他的奥秘让玩家自己去发现。G项提到,他们会逐渐找到水下的神庙,这些神庙中隐藏着理解游戏主要故事情节的密钥。对比可知,G项顺承文意。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.B
解析：1.根据后面的I was filled with joy.”可知作者现在仍然记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激动(excited)。
2.依据前面的“... when I first learned to drive 10 years ago.”可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚学会开车时的情景,所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。
3.从空前的I was filled with joy可知作者在异国他乡一个人开着车,那是一种独立自由的(independence ) 快乐。
4.根据下文的“I 5 (loved)my car!”可知,作者刚开车很开心,拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片,然后发给了在中国的家人。
5.联系后面的“Sometimes she was my only 6 (partner) in lonely nights” 可推断作者喜欢(loved)他的车。
6.从后面的"... in lonely nights”可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车,陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。
7.依据后面的“... that excitement wore off. ” 可知, 之前作者刚学会开车时很兴奋,后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱,所以此处是转折关系,用Yet。
8.结合前面的“... that excitement wore off.” 以及后面的“... began to walk”可知作者讨厌(hated)开车。
9.根据后面的“She 10 (returned) my greetings and asked,‘What happened to your hair?’” 可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。
10.联系空后的“... my greetings and asked,‘What happened to your hair?’”可知,作者向她打招呼,她也向(returned)作者问候。
11.从前面的“I touched my hair”和空后的“what might have gone wrong”可推断,作者不知道(wondered )头发出了什么问题。
12.结合后面的“You sounded so... that I thought you were Mike. ”可推断她之前弄错了( mistake),将作者误认为Mike了。其他选视中,decision“决定”;guess “猜测”;deal “交易”。
13.联系前文可知,作者和她打招呼,听起来很友好(friendly),所以她就认错人了。
14.根据后面“... the new neighbor next door, and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening." 可知作者和新邻居说话(talked to)。play with“和......玩”;look for“寻找”;depend on“依靠”。
15.从后面的 "... working all day in front of a computer” 可知作者一天都在电脑前面工作,所以是疲劳的(tiring)— 天。
16.联系前文“You sounded so 13 (friendly)” 以及作者和邻居们打招呼,所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。
17.结合空后的“if I drove my car”可知,作者开车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。
18.根据后面的“It’s a completely new town. ”可知在路过街道的时候作者发现了(discovered) —家免费的小图书馆。
19.从空后的“if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知,在不常去的地方有了新的发现之后,作者开始怀疑(question)他是否真正在这个小镇生活。
20.联系空前的“It’s a completely new town”可推断,此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少。
7答案及解析：
答案： has led; where; struggling; but; to recite; on; eventually; are introduced; if; highest
解析：
1.has led 考查时态。根据时间状语for thousands of years 可知，句子要用现在完成时。
2. where 考查定语从句。先行词是one place,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。
3. struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是see sb. doing sth.结构.意为“看到某人在做某事”,所以填struggling。本题容易误填struggle。see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”,表示动作已经完成。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。此处指作者当时看到的情景,所以用struggling。
4. but 考查连词。根据前面的a lot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
5. to recite 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth. “被迫做某事”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。
6. on 考查固定搭配。on the basis of“在......的基础上”,是固定搭配。
7. eventually 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。eventual 的副词形式是eventually。
8. are introduced 考查语态。句子用的是一般现在时，introduce和 grammar,reading and writing之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
9. If 考查连词。根据下文的they learned和they would have可知,本句是非真实条件句,所以填if。
10. highest 考查最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I into my new high school. After in the classroom, volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of arrived later. I got to know my new immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had begun.
解析：
1. 纵观全文可以看出本文是描述过去的事情,故用过去时态, 故把walk改为walked。
2. after是介词,后接动词要用动名词形式,故把registered改为registering。
3. 此处是泛指某间教室,不是特指,故把the改为a。
4. 此处为定语从句,先行词是roommates,室友,指人,关系代词用whom, 故把which改为whom。
5. 此处指我的新室友有好几个人,故把roommate改为roommates。
6. although和but不能同时使用,只能用一个,Although位于句首,不能去,故删除but。
7.此处是固定短语:leave for“动身,前往”,这里指回家,故把to 改为for。
8. 此处意为“我得照顾我自己”需用反身代词myself。故把me改为myself。
9. Not until位于句首需对主句部分倒装,部分倒装需借助于助动词,根据时态和谓语动词,可以确定助动词是did,放在I的前面。
10. 此处为副词修饰动词,用really。故把real改为really。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear friends,
How time flies! One year went by before we realized Peter’s study in our school ended.
He is going back to his homeland. In the past year Peter and all of us have been on good terms. Also we have helped each other and become good friends. Thank you Peter for being a part of this class! We have a better atmosphere of English learning so we have become more interested in English and have made great progress. We really appreciate your help and friendship.
Dear Peter, we will miss you and we all hope that we can keep in touch, expecting you to come back some day. Good luck, Peter. Wish you a pleasant journey to your country!
Thank you!
解析：
1、HEARST CASTLE,CA
Hearst Castle is open for tours daily,except Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year^ Day.
Tour A—The Grand Rooms
View the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr. Hearst’s guests met their host and were entertained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory,where meals were served,the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst, his many guests,and the art collection it contains.
Prices: Adults: $ 25. 00;Children: $ 12. 00.
Tour B—The Upstairs Suites(套房)
This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots. Visit Mr. Hearst's private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearst's art collection into the design.
Prices: Adults: $ 20. 00?Children: $ 10. 00.
Tour C—Evening Tour
This tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience,Upper Floors of Casa Grande,and Garden tours.
Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March-May October-December.
Prices: Adults: $ 36. 00;Children: $ 18. 00.
Tour D—Accessible Holiday Twilight
This tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs»or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.
Prices: Adults: $ 30.00;Children: $ 15. 00.
1.Which place can you take your child to visit if you have a tight budget?
A.The Morning Room.
B.The Upstairs Suites.
C.The Grand Rooms.
D.The Billiard Room.
2.Which of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?
A.A Saturday in July.
B.A Saturday in April.
C.A Friday in January.
D.A Friday in September.
3.Which is the best choice for disabled people?
A.Tour A.
B.Tour B.
C.Tour C.
D.Tour D.
2、 One of the first signs visitors encounter at most museums is “Please do not touch the exhibits”. However, at the new Hoy toca el Prado exhibition at Madrid s Museo Nacional Del Prado, the officials don’t just encourage the habit, they insist upon it. That's because this unique art display has been specially created to enable visually impaired visitors to experience the joy of the works of some of the world s most famous artists just like able-bodied people can.
The three-dimensional(三维的) masterpieces are the brainchild of Estudios Durero,a graphics art. The creators began by taking high resolution images of the original works. They then used a special ink to add different 3-D textures(手感) to the paintings. This allows blind visitors to feel features like hair, skin, cloaks, etc. so that they can create a visual image of what the art looks like in their minds.
Since the blind can see some colors,equal emphasis was given to the colors in the paintings. Braille(盲文) text carved on the wall next to each exhibit allows visitors to get more information about the picture, while an audio guide completes the incredible journey!
Though there are a few other museums that have special exhibits for the blind,the Museo Nacional Del Prado is the world s first major museum to create one with versions of their most famous masterpieces. As to why it has taken so long for the 200-year-old institution to come up with this brilliant concept, Fernando Perez,the museum s keeper says it is not due to lack of interest, but a lack of resources. Perez explains, “There are now new technologies to provide solutions that were previously not possible,such as the paints in relief. 3-D impressions, and Apps. Now that they have it all figured out, the officials plan to continue offering similar exhibitions in the future.
As one visually impaired visitor briefly puts it,“For us the sense of sight is the sense of touch. My view is to touch, and usually I can t see the paintings others see in a museum一someone would have to explain them to me. But in this exhibit, I have the chance to see it with my hands."
1.Why can the paintings in Hoy toca el Prado be touched?
A.Because they are specially designed for the blind.
B.Because they are created by famous artists.
C.Because they are all made of unique materials.
D.Because they are displayed in a special way.
2.The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A.why the museum displayed its masterpieces
B.how the 3-D masterpieces were created
C.what special effects the 3-D masterpieces have
D.who are the creators of these 3-D masterpieces
3.Why did it take the museum so long to come up with this concept?
A.Because the museum has no interest in it.
B.Because the painters don’t allow using their works.
C.Because technology sets a limit to the museum.
D.Because there is a lack of stuff in the museum.
4.The last paragraph implies that ________.
A.the blind people depend on touch to live
B.the blind are usually ignored by the museum
C.paintings should be explained in the museum
D.the exhibition has been a huge success
3、Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However, now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence, during which many of today’s students and are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.
For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades, however, continued connection with and dependence on family, thanks to cellphones, email and social media, have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility, universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility, college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually(在思维方面) and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.
Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined(规定) and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.
It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent’s desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.
Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.
1.What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?
A.Sympathetic
B.Disapproving
C.Supportive
D.Neutral
2.The underlined word “passage” in Paragraph 2 means ______.
A.change
B.choice
C.text
D.extension
3.According to the author, what role should college play?
A.to develop a shared identity among students
B.to define and regulate students’ social behavior
C.To provide a safe world without tension for students
D.To foster students’ intellectual and personal development
4.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point (次要点)
C:Conclusion
A.
B.
C.
D.
4、 Humans make mistakes.Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible.But what if these doctors could pool their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care,to be carried out by machines?
That's the idea behind surgical robots,which may soon perform most surgeries,from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures.Many of these operations are,in fact,already completed with the assistance of robots.But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further,performing on soft tissue completely on their own,from start to finish.
The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot(STAR),successfully completed surgeries on pigs."We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery,and when compared to standard operation,it's better,"says Peter Kim,professor of surgery."The idea is not to replace surgeons;it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer."
A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body,or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 procedures.That's rare,but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.
In the da Vinci surgical system,surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar.The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons,and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.
STAR,on the other hand,is entirely autonomous.It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible "hand",but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents.Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing,but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex.STAR reacts to a changing environment,similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway,but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.
1.The underlined word "infallible" in Paragraph 1probably means ______.
A.quite smart
B.really creative
C.rather responsible
D.always right
2.We can learn from the passage that STAR ______.
A.can perform the operation on its own
B.has been widely used in the operating room
C.can make surgeries much faster
D.will take the place of surgeons
3.In the da Vinci surgical system, ______.
A.robots are trained from afar
B.robots always make mistakes
C.surgery results depend on surgeons
D.surgeons have trouble controlling robots
4.In the last paragraph,the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show ______.
A.how smart an autonomous robot can be
B.how difficult self-driving on the highway is
C.how bad getting in another driver's way might be
D.how dangerous operating on people is.
5、 Abzu is a word from the oldest Sumerian(苏美尔人的) stories,coming from the words “ab(ocean)” and “zu(to know)”,Giant Squids a company of the US, has named its newly developed video game ABZU. ①__________In ABZU. players explore the ocean—a space that can be both strange and familiar at times. As the nameless divers, players explore the seas and see underwater life,
②__________Players can press buttons to dive and travel around the seas. They can swim with fish. They can touch pools and awaken creatures such as sea turtles. Players can awaken more wildlife and make the waters richer with life.
As they adventure through the ocean, players will discover more. ③__________The developers used real fish and sea life and made some of the animals' real-life behaviors in the game. If players are sitting above these shark statues,they’ll see this circle of life as one fish eats another. ④__________It is like watching a Discovery Channel nature show.
Further into the game,players will discover broken underwater robots,and these robots will open the path for the divers. The developers let the environment tell the background story and players find out the other secrets themselves. ⑤__________
Many have played ABZU so far. They think although the game is a short adventure,it holds the promise of being something more.
A. They'll see shark statues.
B. You need to pay for the game skills at first.
C. They'll see cleaner fish feeding around a shark's mouth.
D. At first, the game seems aimless as players wander the seas.
E. It can be played on Windows PC, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One.
F. Underwater games are always welcomed by many young people in the US.
G. Gradually, they'll find underwater temples that hold the key to the main story.
6、 I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4 and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.
7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.
I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.
I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.
1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy
2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving
3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear
4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor
5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed
6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope
7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead
8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated
9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks
10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused
11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered
12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal
13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave
14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked to
15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.important
16.A.laughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted
17.A.partly B.really C.normally D.lately
18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt
19.A.check B.study C.see D.question
20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.think
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking ①__________(lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place ②__________his wisdom is forgotten.
I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many students ③__________(struggle) to learn English. They know a lot “about” English, ④__________they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made ⑤__________(recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talking to them “about” English in Chinese.
All effective language teaching in the world is built ⑥__________the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!
They use it primarily by speaking and listening, ⑦__________(eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing ⑧__________(introduce).
Chinese students work so hard. ⑨__________they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would have the ⑩__________(high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.
8、 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high
school. After registered in the classroom, the volunteer took me to my
dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of which arrived later. I got to know
my new roommate immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to
my father, but he had to leave to my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I
had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently. Not until then I
know my senior high school life had real begun.
9、假设你是学生李华,英国学生Peter去年来你校学习,一年学习期满准备回国。请你代表全班同学写一篇欢送辞,内容包括:
1.同学关系融洽;
2.英语学习氛围更浓;
3.保持联系,欢迎再来。
注意:
1.词数100左右。(不包括已给出的首句词数)
2.文章应包括所有要点。
Dear friends,
How time flies!
Thank you!
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D
解析：1.细节理解题。该题问的是如果你的预算比较紧,你可以带孩子去哪个地方。对比四个旅行地点的价格可知,Tour B最便宜。
2.细节理解题。根据 Tour C 中的“Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March-May & October-December”可知,Tour C的适宜时间为3〜5月、10〜12月的大多数星期五和星期六。B选项(四月的一个星期六)符合题意。
3.细节理解题。根据 Tour D 中的 “This tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs,or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. ”可知,Tour D适合那些坐轮椅的、爬楼梯有困难的和不能长时间行走或站立的人。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“That’s because this unique art diwsplay has been specially created to enable visually impaired visitors to experience the joy of the works of some of the world’s most famous artists”可知,这个展馆的工作人员鼓励人们触摸展品,是因为这些艺术品都是通过独特的工艺制作出来的,目的是让盲人也能欣赏伟大艺术家的作品。
2.段落大意题。结合第二段的“The creators began hy taking high resolution images of the original works... so that they can create a visual image of what the art looks like in their minds." 可知,这一段主要介绍了这些3D艺术品是怎样制作出来的。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“ There arc now new technologies to provide solutions that were previously not possible, such as the paints in relief, 3-D impressions, and Apps. ”可知,是技术的原因使得人们现在才有了这种方法,可以使得盲人们通过触摸欣赏艺术品。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But in this exhibit, I have the chance to see it with my hands.”可知,这些盲人可以在这里欣赏这些艺术品,说明展览很成功。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.大学并不是温暖的家庭,也不能成为学生的家庭。大学时期应该是培养自主性和自我同一性的重要时期。大学是孩子脱离父母控制的决定性时期,因此,学校不应该成为像家庭一样让孩子依赖的地方。本题为细观点态度题。根据第一段“The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性) and the development of adult identity. However...”可知,作者认为,大学不应该成为孩子们依赖的“家庭”,说明作者不赞成父母继续指导上大学的孩子,故选B。
2.猜测词义题。根据“from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility” 可知,从家庭的庇护到自主性和成年人的责任,这是一种转变、变化,故选A。
3.推理判断题。每个人的个性都是不同的,排除A;根据第四段“If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing...”可知,作者不赞成大学管理者约朿学生的社会行为,排除B;大学不是一个无忧无虑的场所,排除C;大学应该是学习知识和促进学生成长的地方,故选D。
4.篇章结构题。根据第四段“Learning to deal with the social world is equally important.”中的“equally important”和第五段的“moreover”可知,第四段和第五段是第三段的次要论点,故选C。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推断单同含义。根据前面提到的Humans make mistakes人都会犯错误.可以推断出.即使有多年经验的外科医生也不总是对的.答案应为D项。
2.理解具体信息。根据第二段中But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further, performing on soft tissue completely on their own. from start to finish,可知, STAR会自己进行手术,故答案为A项。
3.理解具体信息。由第五段中The robot’s every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon's training or experience.可知.达芬奇手术系统的结果完全取决于外科医生的水平.故答案为C项。
4.理解具体信息。根据后一段屮STAR reacts to a changing environment. similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.可知,自动驾驶汽车不仅能在高速公路上行走.还能根据不同的路况做出反应。作者提及自动驾驶汽车是为了说明现在的自动机器人娃如何聪明的.故答案为A项。
5答案及解析：
答案：E; D; A; C; G
解析：
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了由Giam Squid开发的一款探险游戏.该游戏能够让玩家化身潜水者,探索妙趣横生的海底世界。
1. E第一段开头介绍了游戏名称的来历及开发者,E项介绍了游戏的播放平台,这些都是对这款游戏基本情况的介绍,应选E项。
2. D由下文press, swim, touch, awaken 等动作看出,游戏似乎是漫无目的的。D项与文意相符。
3. A由下文提到的these shark statues可看出,A项与后文文意连贯。
4. C C项中“清洁鱼在鲨鱼嘴边进食”与前文“one fish eats another”内容相关联,应选C项。
5. G上文提到游戏开发者让环境来讲述背景故节,其他的奥秘让玩家自己去发现。G项提到,他们会逐渐找到水下的神庙,这些神庙中隐藏着理解游戏主要故事情节的密钥。对比可知,G项顺承文意。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.B
解析：1.根据后面的I was filled with joy.”可知作者现在仍然记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激动(excited)。
2.依据前面的“... when I first learned to drive 10 years ago.”可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚学会开车时的情景,所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。
3.从空前的I was filled with joy可知作者在异国他乡一个人开着车,那是一种独立自由的(independence ) 快乐。
4.根据下文的“I 5 (loved)my car!”可知,作者刚开车很开心,拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片,然后发给了在中国的家人。
5.联系后面的“Sometimes she was my only 6 (partner) in lonely nights” 可推断作者喜欢(loved)他的车。
6.从后面的"... in lonely nights”可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车,陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。
7.依据后面的“... that excitement wore off. ” 可知, 之前作者刚学会开车时很兴奋,后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱,所以此处是转折关系,用Yet。
8.结合前面的“... that excitement wore off.” 以及后面的“... began to walk”可知作者讨厌(hated)开车。
9.根据后面的“She 10 (returned) my greetings and asked,‘What happened to your hair?’” 可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。
10.联系空后的“... my greetings and asked,‘What happened to your hair?’”可知,作者向她打招呼,她也向(returned)作者问候。
11.从前面的“I touched my hair”和空后的“what might have gone wrong”可推断,作者不知道(wondered )头发出了什么问题。
12.结合后面的“You sounded so... that I thought you were Mike. ”可推断她之前弄错了( mistake),将作者误认为Mike了。其他选视中,decision“决定”;guess “猜测”;deal “交易”。
13.联系前文可知,作者和她打招呼,听起来很友好(friendly),所以她就认错人了。
14.根据后面“... the new neighbor next door, and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening." 可知作者和新邻居说话(talked to)。play with“和......玩”;look for“寻找”;depend on“依靠”。
15.从后面的 "... working all day in front of a computer” 可知作者一天都在电脑前面工作,所以是疲劳的(tiring)— 天。
16.联系前文“You sounded so 13 (friendly)” 以及作者和邻居们打招呼,所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。
17.结合空后的“if I drove my car”可知,作者开车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。
18.根据后面的“It’s a completely new town. ”可知在路过街道的时候作者发现了(discovered) —家免费的小图书馆。
19.从空后的“if I had really lived in this town all these years”可知,在不常去的地方有了新的发现之后,作者开始怀疑(question)他是否真正在这个小镇生活。
20.联系空前的“It’s a completely new town”可推断,此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少。
7答案及解析：
答案： has led; where; struggling; but; to recite; on; eventually; are introduced; if; highest
解析：
1.has led 考查时态。根据时间状语for thousands of years 可知，句子要用现在完成时。
2. where 考查定语从句。先行词是one place,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。
3. struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是see sb. doing sth.结构.意为“看到某人在做某事”,所以填struggling。本题容易误填struggle。see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”,表示动作已经完成。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。此处指作者当时看到的情景,所以用struggling。
4. but 考查连词。根据前面的a lot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
5. to recite 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth. “被迫做某事”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。
6. on 考查固定搭配。on the basis of“在......的基础上”,是固定搭配。
7. eventually 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。eventual 的副词形式是eventually。
8. are introduced 考查语态。句子用的是一般现在时，introduce和 grammar,reading and writing之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
9. If 考查连词。根据下文的they learned和they would have可知,本句是非真实条件句,所以填if。
10. highest 考查最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。
8答案及解析：
答案：It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I into my new high school. After in the classroom, volunteer took me to my dormitory. Altogether I had five roommates, two of arrived later. I got to know my new immediately. Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father, but he had to leave my hometown in the evening. I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after and live independently. Not until then I know my senior high school life had begun.
解析：
1. 纵观全文可以看出本文是描述过去的事情,故用过去时态, 故把walk改为walked。
2. after是介词,后接动词要用动名词形式,故把registered改为registering。
3. 此处是泛指某间教室,不是特指,故把the改为a。
4. 此处为定语从句,先行词是roommates,室友,指人,关系代词用whom, 故把which改为whom。
5. 此处指我的新室友有好几个人,故把roommate改为roommates。
6. although和but不能同时使用,只能用一个,Although位于句首,不能去,故删除but。
7.此处是固定短语:leave for“动身,前往”,这里指回家,故把to 改为for。
8. 此处意为“我得照顾我自己”需用反身代词myself。故把me改为myself。
9. Not until位于句首需对主句部分倒装,部分倒装需借助于助动词,根据时态和谓语动词,可以确定助动词是did,放在I的前面。
10. 此处为副词修饰动词,用really。故把real改为really。
9答案及解析：
答案：
Dear friends,
How time flies! One year went by before we realized Peter’s study in our school ended.
He is going back to his homeland. In the past year Peter and all of us have been on good terms. Also we have helped each other and become good friends. Thank you Peter for being a part of this class! We have a better atmosphere of English learning so we have become more interested in English and have made great progress. We really appreciate your help and friendship.
Dear Peter, we will miss you and we all hope that we can keep in touch, expecting you to come back some day. Good luck, Peter. Wish you a pleasant journey to your country!
Thank you!
解析：
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