2019届辽宁省实验中学高三5月份模拟考试英语试题（word版）
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英语试题
考试时间：2019.5.21 16：00-17：00
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听充每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A. The bus drivers seldom go on strike in England.
B. The bus drivers this time ask for more holidays.
C. The bus drivers this time again ask for less work and more pay.
2. Which group does the man work in?
A. Group A
B. Group B
C. Group C
3. Why can't the woman go to the concert?
A. She has to work.
B. She has no interest.
C She has to buy glasses.
4. When will the woman probably visit the man's class?
A. Tomorrow morning.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. The day after tomorrow.
5. How does GPS operate?
A. Through the wire.
B. Through the satellites.
C. Through the Internet.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's advantage for the job according to himself?
A. He majored in communicating.
B. He is good at making friends.
C. He has some work experience.
7. What is the man's biggest weakness according to himself?
A. He likes working very much.
B. He is a little bit careless.
C. He is a little bit slow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old is the man probably?
A. 78. B. 75. C. 72.
9. Why does the woman come here?
A. To meet her old neighbour.
B. To meet her client.
C. To look for her new office.
10. Where is the new office complex?
A. Next to a flower shop.
B. Behind a baker's.
C. Next to a baker's.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who like to wear Italian-style in America?
A. Fat women. B. Career women. C. Rich women.
12. According to the man，how can Italian fashions become more popular?
A. If they are made more comfortable.
B. If they are made more practical.
C. If their prices are reduced.
13. In which country does this conversation probably take place?
A. The United States
B. Italy.
C. We don't know.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Stories. B. Pictures. C. Friends.
15. Why does the woman think it stressful to go to the dentist?
A. It hurts.
B. Itis embarrassing.
C. Itis out of control.
16. What does the man think is the most stressful?
A. Moving to a new place.
B. Having an exam.
C Being late.
17. What does the woman think of having an interview?
A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Challenging.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How does a rabbit tell other rabbits the coming danger it meets?
A. It runs up and down.
B. It makes noises.
C. Its tail moves up and down.
19. How does a bee tell other bees where the food is?
A. By talking to each other.
B. By dancing a little dance.
C. By touching each other.
20. What's special about human beings?
A. Having words with meanings.
B. Having sounds.
C. Dancing.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Fernando Carriage Tour
Mark （4. 5）：based on 41 reviews
204Alamo Plaza San Antonio
Explore the San Fernando Cathedral area by a 40-minute Victorian carriage ride. You can choose a narrated （带讲解的）tour to learn about the colorful history of the church，or a non-narrated tour for a more quiet and romantic ride. At the center of San Antonio and the focus of the tour，the Cathedral was originally a settlement location for people sent by King Philip of Spain in 1731.
San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours
Mark （5. 0）：based on 71 reviews
8535 Mission Road San Antonio
★Gift shop on-site
★Accessible to the disabled
The tours provide a chance for passengers to combine the excitement of a helicopter flight with the surprising views of San Antonio countryside. Each flight has room for 3 people max. Both cameras and video cameras are permitted. The Ultimate Helicopter tour lasts about 45-48 minutes and the Short Ride tour lasts about 6-8 minutes.
Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour
Marks (5.1): based on 97 reviews
1015 Navarro St San Antonio
If you are looking to visit some of San Antonio's best restaurants, be sure to join in the tour. After meeting up with your expert tour guide, you'll start your 3-hour journey through downtown San Antonio and stop along the way at 5 different restaurants and even a few of the city's parks.
City Sightseeing San Antonio Tour
Marks (4. 8): based on 17 reviews
216 E Crockett St San Antonio
★ Double-decker bus tour takes about 60 minutes if you do not take of at any of the 18 sops.
★ Appropriate for all ages
The City Sightseeing Tour is the perfect way to enjoy everything that San Antonio has to offer.
1. During the San Fernando Carriage Tour, you can________.
A. visit a historic site
B. drive cars on your own
C. travel with a free guide
D. learn about the history of Spain
2. The San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours allow people to_______.
A. have lunch in some parks
B. do some volunteer service
C. fly with a large group of people
D. take pictures during the journey
3. What do we know about Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour on the list?
A. It takes the least time.
B. It is the most popular tour.
C. It is held in the countryside.
D. It invites some food experts.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
B
I grew up in a middle-class household in Australia. In terms of safety and standard of living，a comfortable lifestyle is all I ever knew，and as a result，I was not aware just how lucky I was.
It was a Monday，and a teacher told us about an oversea mission trip to Cambodia. I had never been overseas before，and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia，but something inside of me knew l needed to go on this trip.
I spent the next few months working on S7. 25 hourly wage at an awful fast food chain，saving every penny I earned. Just days before the trip was set to depart，I managed to hit my target.
I will never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia. I vividly recall the sight of malnourished （营养不良）children begging for money tearing at my heart. I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the city，home to thousands of families，many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish.
On the following days，I played with children who，despite living in hard conditions, were overflowing with joy and happiness. I met families who，despite having nothing，were some of the kindest people I'd ever met. For the first time，my eyes were opened to the reality that happiness is not defined by money. People here were rich in relationships and community，and shared with each other the little that they had.
Through the trip，I began to see the value of learning from people of other races，cultures and religions. I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one，and experienced first-hand the beauty of human diversity.
4. How did the author react when hearing about the overseas mission trip?
A. she considered it a little bit risky.
B. She really looked forward to taking it.
C. She hesitated in the first place.
D. She imagined a lot about Cambodia.
5. How did the author feel when she saw the children at first?
A. Upset B. Bored
C. Moved D. Inspired
6. What did the author think of the locals after getting along with them?
A. They considered wealth very important.
B. They were poor but had their simple pleasure
C. They struggled very hard to become rich.
D. They were really bad at building relationships.
7. What was the biggest benefit the author got from the trip?
A. She got some work experience.
B. She learnt to be independent.
C. She made friends with some locals.
D. She learned about the outside world.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
C
If you have never ever heard of pawpaw，you are not alone. Most Americans do not know of the fruit，although it is native to the United States. Once，however，it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily，those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.
The pawpaw is a kind of fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. It is similar in size to a typical mango. It has a dull green-colored skin，and a soft，almost creamy orange inside. Most people agree that the pawpaw tastes like a combination of bananas，apricots （杏）and mangos. Most people are very surprised by its sweet taste. The fruit has a very short harvest season，from two to three weeks in September and October.
The pawpaw has never been sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment-low，wet areas that sometimes flood. In addition，the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw trees.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce the food to people.
Farmers are trying to grow different kinds of paw paws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially. Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster，Maryland. They told National Public Radio that they purchased their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now sell the fruit at farmer markets and online.
So, who knows? Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.
8. What is the pawpaw's most outstanding nature?
A. It grows on trees all over the US.
B. Its sour taste is like an apricot.
C. It looks like a combination of bananas and mangos.
D. It is very rich in sugar.
9. Why is it difficult for the pawpaw to become a big business?
A. It has to be sold far from the pawpaw tree.
B. It is difficult to harvest in the low and wet areas.
C. It is hard to keep its freshness for long
D. It needs expensive transportation to the market.
10. What do farmers do to deal with the disadvantage of paw paws?
A. They advertise on National Public Radio.
B. They plant improved pawpaw trees.
C. They organize pawpaw festivals.
D. They sell the fruit at farmer markets.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A forgotten American fruit is becoming popular again.
B. Fruit of pawpaw plays an important part in America.
C. Most people have hardly eaten fresh paw paws.
D. A traditional fruit has changed people's diet.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
D
Strangely enough, music is no fun at all for some people. About four percent of the population is what scientists call "amusic", People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. "I used to hate parties," says Margaret, a seventy-year- old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.
By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is final diagnosed. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. "When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No, thanks, I am amusic',"says Margaret. "I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy. "
12. Amusics have the following characteristics except that___________
A. they are born without the ability to recognize musical notes
B. they hate music and often keep off places where there is music
C. they are set apart from others as they fail to enjoy music
D. they prefer to make metal noise rather than listen to music
13. How do scientists finally identify the unusual condition of amusic?
A. By sorting documents and data.
B. By studying people with amusic
C. By making a lot of experiments.
D. By drawing on research results of others.
14. What does the underlined word most probably mean in the passage?
A. detective.
B. acute.
C. imperfect.
D. artificial.
15. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________
A. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
B. she hadn't felt embarrassed about her problem
C. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
D. there could be a better name for her condition
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
第二节：信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Every year，people want to live a healthier life and enjoy regular exercise. Over time，however，many find it hard to find the same enthusiasm for their workouts that they experienced at the beginning. There are a number of ways you can make exercise fun.___16___
Set a goal that is reachable and manageable. Setting goals that are unrealistic will only set you up for disappointment in the long run. Set a goal that you know is within your reach, and set a reasonable timetable.
Create a reward for yourself_______17_______You could allow yourself a day when you don't track calories，if you make it to the gym all seven days in one week. Reward yourself with a new pair of jeans，when your old ones no longer fit. Rewards increase the satisfaction，and are a reminder that you are making progress.
Find a workout companion. If you have another friend that wants to hit the gym as much as you do，be each other's motivation. ______18______Also，repot your failures and successes to him.
Together，you can help support each other.
______19______Don’t do the same thing every day，or you may experience workout boredom.
Pick certain days to do certain exercises-for example，try swimming on Sundays，running or stair-climbing machines three days a week. Every month，change it up and start focusing on a different-or new-fitness routine.
Hire a coach or trainer to get you started. ______20______ Even if you only use the trainer fora month or two, it is well invested to keep you focused and informed.
A. He can help you learn the proper ways to work out to avoid injury，and get the best results.
B. Take part in an organized sport.
C. Thus，you can stick with your workout routine.
D. Investing in new workout clothes can develop your self-esteem and confidence.
E. Mix up your routine.
F. Whether it is weekly or monthly，treat yourself to something when you reach a goal.
G. Take part in workout classes together，or even plan a weekly jog together.
【答案】16. C 17. F
18. G 19. E
20. A
第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
Recently，a special group of American athletes were invited to Poland to run in a 100-kilometer race. The endurance race was ___21___ interest to many people because the athletes were_______22_______，They had lost legs in accidents，were blind or had diseases that made their muscles very ____23____ .
___24___ their disabilities，most of the runners ____25____ it through the 25-hourrace.
“Disabled people always ____26____ when we are asked why we are running such a long distance，and we smile because we____27____ the challenge，"said a blind runner.
The runners in Poland showed that there's almost ____28____ that the disabled can't do when they give their minds to it. There are about 37 million disabled people in the U. S. Just a decade ___29___ ， people thought they were beer off if they _____30_____ home and did as little as possible.
That's ___31___ Disabled athletes are challenging all _____32_____and proving without questions that they can___33___in almost every sport. The disabled are taking part in running，golfing，skiing. bicycling，rock climbing and rafting. A___34___ woman ran in the Boston Marathon. Her husband ran in front of her and held a rope so she knew where to run.
In 1988，376 disabled Americans competed in many ___35___ in a special division of the Seoul Olympics. These brave athletes are proving that the stereotype （偏见）that the disabled are inactive is ___36___
They have been helped by great advances in___37___ . Wheelchairs weigh less than 5 kilograms now，compared with more than 20 kilograms a few years ago. Also，____38____ legs are lighter and more comfortable.
Some people wonder if disabled athletes are _____39_____ themselves too hard. But the athletes say they are____40____self-respect and independence.
21. A. of B. in C. to D. with
22. A. troubled B. sick C. unhealthy D. disabled
23. A. hard B. weak C. strong D. soft
24. A. Because of B. Although C. Despite D. In case
25. A. made B. did C. got D. took
26. A. avoid B. admit C. sigh D. smile
27. A. love B. thank C. mind D. care
28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
29. A. early B. later C. ago D. after
30. A. stayed at B. worked at C. moved around D. escaped from
31. A. stopping B. advancing C. changing D. improving
32. A. purposes B. faiths C. limits D. passions
33. A. create B. succeed C. fail D. believe
34. A. ill B. lame C. deaf D. blind
35. A. activities B. sports C. campaigns D. occasions
36. A. out of question B. out of date C. out of luck D. out of sight
37. A. equipment B. legs C. machines D. wheelchairs
38. A. wrong B. mistaken C. false D. faulty
39. A. hurting B. asking C. pulling D. pushing
40. A. making B. building C. doing D. showing
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
第二节： （共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last fall, Florida State football player, Travis Rudolph, made headlines. When he visited a middle school, he didn't hesitate_____41_____(eat) lunch with Bo Paske, who often eats alone in his school cafeteria. Bo Paske is a young boy with autism-a mental condition in_______42_______ a person is unable to communicate or form relationships _______43_______ others.
Soon Rudolph's action _______44_______(pay) off, and he was just signed to the National Football League by the New York Giants though he had not been selected by any team before. Now Rudolph and Paske still keep in touch and_____45_____(develop)a heartwarming friendship so far. Paske and his mother were even invited to a large party_______46_______(hold) by Rudolph in West Palm Beach to celebrate the Giants' signing announcement.
"We' re all ________47________(extreme) happy for him, "Bo's mother, Leah Paske, told NBC's Today. "We spent the whole Saturday hanging out with everyone to wait for the _______48_______(encourage) moment. And when we finally got ______49______news that evening that he had been signed, we were there for the _______50_______(celebrate) as well. When he made sure that he was going to the Giants, he was completely excited. "
【答案】41. to eat
42. which 43. with
44. paid 45. have developed
46. held 47. extremely
48. encouraging
49. the 50. celebration
第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （˄），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2、只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起）不计分。
I have lots of hobbies，like skating，painting，and surfing the Internet，and so on. Network. is now wide used in people's life. I can do such things as making friends，playing games and studying online，that greatly enrich my life. Network has changed the way we live and makes our life easy than before. Skating is a good way to exercise and it's beneficial to our healthy，but I like painting best. My parents encourage me enjoy the painting process and the beauty of art. If my painting technique is not good，I really devote me to it. And I truly believe I would absolutely be the painter in the future.
【答案】1. surfing前and 删掉【连词】
2. wide->widely【形副】
3. that->which【定从连词】
4. easy->easier【比较级】
5. healthy >health【名词】
6. enjoy前加to【非谓】
7. If->Though/Although/While【连词、语义辨析】
8. devote 后me>myself【代词】
9. would→ will 【时态】
10. painter前 the->a【冠词】
52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Carl在学习汉语的时候遇到下图的成语。他来信向你求助，想了解这个成语的意思。请你给他写一封回信，信的内容要包括以下要点：
1. 解释这个成语的意思和它的离意：
2. 说明在什么情况下适合使用这个成语；
3. 鼓励Carl 继续学习汉语。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：
成语idiom；
高言fable；
树桩 （tree）stump
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Carl，
I'm more than happy to know that you are getting on well with your Chinese learning. It's quite natural that you have difficulty in understanding the idiom in the picture because there is a story behind it which you may not know.
The fable goes that a farmer got a hare by chance which hit itself into a stump and died. After that，the farmer did nothing but sit by the stump day after day，dreaming to harvest more hares. The moral of the idiom is that nobody can get something for doing nothing. For example，you can use the idiom when you are determined to work harder and remind yourself not to count on your luck to succeed.
Idioms are heavy with Chinese culture. By studying them carefully, you will make amazing progress in your Chinese learning. And I am always ready to help you understand more of them.
Yours,
Li Hua
