2019届辽宁省实验中学高三5月份模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2019届辽宁省实验中学高三5月份模拟考试
英语试题
考试时间：2019.5.21 16：00-17：00
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听充每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A. The bus drivers seldom go on strike in England.
B. The bus drivers this time ask for more holidays.
C. The bus drivers this time again ask for less work and more pay.
2. Which group does the man work in?
A. Group A
B. Group B
C. Group C
3. Why can't the woman go to the concert?
A. She has to work.
B. She has no interest.
C She has to buy glasses.
4. When will the woman probably visit the man's class?
A. Tomorrow morning.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. The day after tomorrow.
5. How does GPS operate?
A. Through the wire.
B. Through the satellites.
C. Through the Internet.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's advantage for the job according to himself?
A. He majored in communicating.
B. He is good at making friends.
C. He has some work experience.
7. What is the man's biggest weakness according to himself?
A. He likes working very much.
B. He is a little bit careless.
C. He is a little bit slow.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How old is the man probably?
A. 78. B. 75. C. 72.
9. Why does the woman come here?
A. To meet her old neighbour.
B. To meet her client.
C. To look for her new office.
10. Where is the new office complex?
A. Next to a flower shop.
B. Behind a baker's.
C. Next to a baker's.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who like to wear Italian-style in America?
A. Fat women. B. Career women. C. Rich women.
12. According to the man，how can Italian fashions become more popular?
A. If they are made more comfortable.
B. If they are made more practical.
C. If their prices are reduced.
13. In which country does this conversation probably take place?
A. The United States
B. Italy.
C. We don't know.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Stories. B. Pictures. C. Friends.
15. Why does the woman think it stressful to go to the dentist?
A. It hurts.
B. Itis embarrassing.
C. Itis out of control.
16. What does the man think is the most stressful?
A. Moving to a new place.
B. Having an exam.
C Being late.
17. What does the woman think of having an interview?
A. Enjoyable. B. Stressful. C. Challenging.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How does a rabbit tell other rabbits the coming danger it meets?
A. It runs up and down.
B. It makes noises.
C. Its tail moves up and down.
19. How does a bee tell other bees where the food is?
A. By talking to each other.
B. By dancing a little dance.
C. By touching each other.
20. What's special about human beings?
A. Having words with meanings.
B. Having sounds.
C. Dancing.
第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Fernando Carriage Tour
Mark （4. 5）：based on 41 reviews
204Alamo Plaza San Antonio
Explore the San Fernando Cathedral area by a 40-minute Victorian carriage ride. You can choose a narrated （带讲解的）tour to learn about the colorful history of the church，or a non-narrated tour for a more quiet and romantic ride. At the center of San Antonio and the focus of the tour，the Cathedral was originally a settlement location for people sent by King Philip of Spain in 1731.
San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours
Mark （5. 0）：based on 71 reviews
8535 Mission Road San Antonio
★Gift shop on-site
★Accessible to the disabled
The tours provide a chance for passengers to combine the excitement of a helicopter flight with the surprising views of San Antonio countryside. Each flight has room for 3 people max. Both cameras and video cameras are permitted. The Ultimate Helicopter tour lasts about 45-48 minutes and the Short Ride tour lasts about 6-8 minutes.
Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour
Marks (5.1): based on 97 reviews
1015 Navarro St San Antonio
If you are looking to visit some of San Antonio's best restaurants, be sure to join in the tour. After meeting up with your expert tour guide, you'll start your 3-hour journey through downtown San Antonio and stop along the way at 5 different restaurants and even a few of the city's parks.
City Sightseeing San Antonio Tour
Marks (4. 8): based on 17 reviews
216 E Crockett St San Antonio
★ Double-decker bus tour takes about 60 minutes if you do not take of at any of the 18 sops.
★ Appropriate for all ages
The City Sightseeing Tour is the perfect way to enjoy everything that San Antonio has to offer.
1. During the San Fernando Carriage Tour, you can________.
A. visit a historic site
B. drive cars on your own
C. travel with a free guide
D. learn about the history of Spain
2. The San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours allow people to_______.
A. have lunch in some parks
B. do some volunteer service
C. fly with a large group of people
D. take pictures during the journey
3. What do we know about Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour on the list?
A. It takes the least time.
B. It is the most popular tour.
C. It is held in the countryside.
D. It invites some food experts.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据San Fernando Carriage Tour中Explore the San Fernando Cathedral area by a 40-minute Victorian carriage ride. --- At the center of San Antonio and the focus of the tour，the Cathedral was originally a settlement location for people sent by King Philip of Spain in 1731.可知，在the San Fernando Carriage Tour旅行期间，你可以参观一个历史遗迹。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours中Both cameras and video cameras are permitted.可知，The San Antonio & Alamo Helicopter Tours之旅允许人们在旅途中拍照。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour中If you are looking to visit some of San Antonio's best restaurants, be sure to join in the tour. After meeting up with your expert tour guide, you'll start your 3-hour journey through downtown San Antonio and stop along the way at 5 different restaurants and even a few of the city's parks.可知，关于名单上的Downtown Delicacy San Antonio Food Tour，我们知道这是最受欢迎的旅游。故选B。

B
I grew up in a middle-class household in Australia. In terms of safety and standard of living，a comfortable lifestyle is all I ever knew，and as a result，I was not aware just how lucky I was.
It was a Monday，and a teacher told us about an oversea mission trip to Cambodia. I had never been overseas before，and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia，but something inside of me knew l needed to go on this trip.
I spent the next few months working on S7. 25 hourly wage at an awful fast food chain，saving every penny I earned. Just days before the trip was set to depart，I managed to hit my target.
I will never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia. I vividly recall the sight of malnourished （营养不良）children begging for money tearing at my heart. I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the city，home to thousands of families，many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish.
On the following days，I played with children who，despite living in hard conditions, were overflowing with joy and happiness. I met families who，despite having nothing，were some of the kindest people I'd ever met. For the first time，my eyes were opened to the reality that happiness is not defined by money. People here were rich in relationships and community，and shared with each other the little that they had.
Through the trip，I began to see the value of learning from people of other races，cultures and religions. I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one，and experienced first-hand the beauty of human diversity.
4. How did the author react when hearing about the overseas mission trip?
A. she considered it a little bit risky.
B. She really looked forward to taking it.
C. She hesitated in the first place.
D. She imagined a lot about Cambodia.
5. How did the author feel when she saw the children at first?
A. Upset B. Bored
C. Moved D. Inspired
6. What did the author think of the locals after getting along with them?
A. They considered wealth very important.
B. They were poor but had their simple pleasure
C. They struggled very hard to become rich.
D. They were really bad at building relationships.
7. What was the biggest benefit the author got from the trip?
A. She got some work experience.
B. She learnt to be independent.
C. She made friends with some locals.
D. She learned about the outside world.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在澳大利亚的一个中产阶级家庭长大，就安全与生活水平而言，是舒适的生活方式，而作者不知道这是多么的幸运。直到有一天作者的柬埔寨之旅，让作者看到了什么是真正的贫穷，但同时作者也意识到了什么才是真正的幸福。作者从这次旅行中得到的最大好处是“她了解了外面的世界。”
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中I had never been overseas before，and I knew absolutely nothing about Cambodia，but something inside of me knew l needed to go on this trip.“我从来没有去过国外，我知道关于柬埔寨，但内心深处我知道我需要继续这次旅行。”可知，当作者听说这次海外宣教之旅时，她真的很期待接受它。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段I will never forget the moment I nervously stepped off the plane in Cambodia. I vividly recall the sight of malnourished （营养不良）children begging for money tearing at my heart. I saw what true poverty looked like as we went to hand food packages out at a massive garbage dump in the city，home to thousands of families，many of whom were forced to seek for food among the rubbish.“我永远不会忘记在柬埔寨紧张地走下飞机的那一刻。我清楚地记得营养不良的孩子乞讨的情景，那情景令我伤心欲绝。我看到了什么是真正的贫穷，当我们在一个巨大的垃圾场去分发食品时，成千上万的家庭，其中许多人被迫寻求食物垃圾。”可知，作者最初看到孩子们时心里是混乱的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中For the first time，my eyes were opened to the reality that happiness is not defined by money. People here were rich in relationships and community，and shared with each other the little that they had.“第一次，我意识到幸福不是钱。这里的人们关系很融洽，彼此分享着他们仅有的那点东西。”可知，与当地人相处之后，作者认为他们很穷，但他们有自己的快乐。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Through the trip，I began to see the value of learning from people of other races，cultures and religions. I finally saw that there was a much bigger world outside of my little one，and experienced first-hand the beauty of human diversity.“通过这次旅行，我开始看到学习其他种族的人的价值，文化和宗教。我终于发现我的外面有一个更大的世界，和经验丰富的第一手人类多样性的美丽。”可知，作者从这次旅行中得到的最大好处是“她了解了外面的世界。”故选D。

C
If you have never ever heard of pawpaw，you are not alone. Most Americans do not know of the fruit，although it is native to the United States. Once，however，it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily，those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.
The pawpaw is a kind of fruit that grows on trees found all over the eastern United States. It is similar in size to a typical mango. It has a dull green-colored skin，and a soft，almost creamy orange inside. Most people agree that the pawpaw tastes like a combination of bananas，apricots （杏）and mangos. Most people are very surprised by its sweet taste. The fruit has a very short harvest season，from two to three weeks in September and October.
The pawpaw has never been sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment-low，wet areas that sometimes flood. In addition，the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw trees.
Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce the food to people.
Farmers are trying to grow different kinds of paw paws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially. Donna and Jim Davis are pawpaw farmers in Westminster，Maryland. They told National Public Radio that they purchased their pawpaw trees in the 1990s and now sell the fruit at farmer markets and online.
So, who knows? Maybe the pawpaw will show up soon at a market near you.
8. What is the pawpaw's most outstanding nature?
A. It grows on trees all over the US.
B. Its sour taste is like an apricot.
C. It looks like a combination of bananas and mangos.
D. It is very rich in sugar.
9. Why is it difficult for the pawpaw to become a big business?
A. It has to be sold far from the pawpaw tree.
B. It is difficult to harvest in the low and wet areas.
C. It is hard to keep its freshness for long
D. It needs expensive transportation to the market.
10. What do farmers do to deal with the disadvantage of paw paws?
A. They advertise on National Public Radio.
B. They plant improved pawpaw trees.
C. They organize pawpaw festivals.
D. They sell the fruit at farmer markets.
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A forgotten American fruit is becoming popular again.
B. Fruit of pawpaw plays an important part in America.
C. Most people have hardly eaten fresh paw paws.
D. A traditional fruit has changed people's diet.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种水果——木瓜。它是一种被遗忘的再次流行起来的美国水果。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中Most people are very surprised by its sweet taste.可知，木瓜最突出的特性是“它含糖量很高。”故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw trees.“这种水果在收获后的两到三天就可以吃了。这使得它很难卖到离木瓜树很远的地方。”可知，木瓜之所以很难成为一个大企业，是因为长时间保持新鲜是很难的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Farmers are trying to grow different kinds of paw paws that will be easier to ship and sell commercially.“农民们正在尝试种植不同种类的木瓜，以便于运输和商业销售。”可知，农民通过他们种植改良的木瓜树来处理木瓜的缺点。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中If you have never ever heard of pawpaw，you are not alone. Most Americans do not know of the fruit，although it is native to the United States. Once，however，it was one of the most popular fruits in North America.“如果你从来没有听说过木瓜,你并不孤单。大多数美国人都不知道这种水果,虽然它原产于美国。然而,曾经它是北美最受欢迎的水果之一。”可知，本文主题是“一种被遗忘的美国水果再次流行起来。”故选A。

D
Strangely enough, music is no fun at all for some people. About four percent of the population is what scientists call "amusic", People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. "I used to hate parties," says Margaret, a seventy-year- old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic.
By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can't see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is final diagnosed. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. "When people invite me to a concert, I just say, No, thanks, I am amusic',"says Margaret. "I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy. "
12. Amusics have the following characteristics except that___________
A. they are born without the ability to recognize musical notes
B. they hate music and often keep off places where there is music
C. they are set apart from others as they fail to enjoy music
D. they prefer to make metal noise rather than listen to music
13. How do scientists finally identify the unusual condition of amusic?
A. By sorting documents and data.
B. By studying people with amusic
C. By making a lot of experiments.
D. By drawing on research results of others.
14. What does the underlined word most probably mean in the passage?
A. detective.
B. acute.
C. imperfect.
D. artificial.
15. In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that __________
A. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
B. she hadn't felt embarrassed about her problem
C. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
D. there could be a better name for her condition
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论的是关于音乐。科学家通过研究有音乐天赋的人最终确定音乐的异常状况。奇怪的是，对一些人来说，音乐一点也没有趣。大约有4%的人口是科学家们所说的“乐迷”，乐迷们生来就没有识别或复制音符的能力。音乐爱好者常常分不清两首歌的区别。只有当两个音符在音阶上相距很远时，音乐人才能听到它们之间的差别。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes. Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale.“有音乐天赋的人天生就没有识别或复制音符的能力。音乐爱好者常常分不清两首歌的区别。只有当两个音符在音阶上相距很远时，音乐人才能听到它们之间的差别。”可知，A/B/C是Amusics的特点，而D项不是。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.“通过研究像玛格丽特这样的人，科学家们终于学会了如何识别这种不寻常的情况。”可知，科学家通过研究有音乐天赋的人最终确定音乐的异常状况。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.“音乐可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。他们理解普通语言也没有问题。”可知，The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing.“两者的区别很复杂，并不涉及听力缺陷。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“有缺陷的”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.“我只是希望我在十七岁而不是七十岁的时候就学会了这么说。”可知，在最后一段，玛格丽特表达了她的愿望，她的音乐问题早被诊断出来。故选C。
【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据第四段中Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech.“音乐可以很好地理解其他非音乐的声音。他们理解普通语言也没有问题。”可知，The difference is complex, and it doesn't involve defective hearing.“两者的区别很复杂，并不涉及听力缺陷。”由此推知，划线词的意思是“有缺陷的”。故选C。

第二节：信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Every year，people want to live a healthier life and enjoy regular exercise. Over time，however，many find it hard to find the same enthusiasm for their workouts that they experienced at the beginning. There are a number of ways you can make exercise fun.___16___
Set a goal that is reachable and manageable. Setting goals that are unrealistic will only set you up for disappointment in the long run. Set a goal that you know is within your reach, and set a reasonable timetable.
Create a reward for yourself_______17_______You could allow yourself a day when you don't track calories，if you make it to the gym all seven days in one week. Reward yourself with a new pair of jeans，when your old ones no longer fit. Rewards increase the satisfaction，and are a reminder that you are making progress.
Find a workout companion. If you have another friend that wants to hit the gym as much as you do，be each other's motivation. ______18______Also，repot your failures and successes to him.
Together，you can help support each other.
______19______Don’t do the same thing every day，or you may experience workout boredom.
Pick certain days to do certain exercises-for example，try swimming on Sundays，running or stair-climbing machines three days a week. Every month，change it up and start focusing on a different-or new-fitness routine.
Hire a coach or trainer to get you started. ______20______ Even if you only use the trainer fora month or two, it is well invested to keep you focused and informed.
A. He can help you learn the proper ways to work out to avoid injury，and get the best results.
B. Take part in an organized sport.
C. Thus，you can stick with your workout routine.
D. Investing in new workout clothes can develop your self-esteem and confidence.
E. Mix up your routine.
F. Whether it is weekly or monthly，treat yourself to something when you reach a goal.
G. Take part in workout classes together，or even plan a weekly jog together.
【答案】16. C 17. F
18. G 19. E
20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。每年，人们想要一个更健康的生活，享受有规律的锻炼。然而，随着时间的推移，许多人想找到开始时的热情是很难的。这篇文章介绍了锻炼的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文提示“有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣”。承接上文，C项Thus，you can stick with your workout routine.（因此,你可以坚持你的锻炼计划。）切题。故选C。
【17题详解】
段落首句提示“为自己创造一个奖励”。承接段落首句，F项Whether it is weekly or monthly，treat yourself to something when you reach a goal.（无论是每周还是每月，当你达到一个目标时用一个东西来奖励自己。）切题。故选F。
【18题详解】
上句提示“如果你有另一个朋友想去健身房与你一起锻炼，那么就互相鼓励。”空格下句提示“同时,把你的失败和成功传递给他。”承接上下文，G项 Take part in workout classes together，or even plan a weekly jog together.（一起参加训练课程，甚至计划每周一起慢跑。）切题。故选G。
【19题详解】
此空位于段落首句，应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句。空格下文提示“不要每天都做同样的事情，否则你可能会体验到锻炼无聊。”由此可知，E项Mix up your routine.（打乱你的常规。）切题。故选E。
【20题详解】
段落首句提示“雇一个教练或培训师来让你开始。”承接段落首句，A项He can help you learn the proper ways to work out to avoid injury，and get the best results.（他可以帮助你学习适当的方法以避免受伤，并得到最好的结果。）切题。该项中的He指的是上句中的a coach or trainer。故选A。

第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
Recently，a special group of American athletes were invited to Poland to run in a 100-kilometer race. The endurance race was ___21___ interest to many people because the athletes were_______22_______，They had lost legs in accidents，were blind or had diseases that made their muscles very ____23____ .
___24___ their disabilities，most of the runners ____25____ it through the 25-hourrace.
“Disabled people always ____26____ when we are asked why we are running such a long distance，and we smile because we____27____ the challenge，"said a blind runner.
The runners in Poland showed that there's almost ____28____ that the disabled can't do when they give their minds to it. There are about 37 million disabled people in the U. S. Just a decade ___29___ ， people thought they were beer off if they _____30_____ home and did as little as possible.
That's ___31___ Disabled athletes are challenging all _____32_____and proving without questions that they can___33___in almost every sport. The disabled are taking part in running，golfing，skiing. bicycling，rock climbing and rafting. A___34___ woman ran in the Boston Marathon. Her husband ran in front of her and held a rope so she knew where to run.
In 1988，376 disabled Americans competed in many ___35___ in a special division of the Seoul Olympics. These brave athletes are proving that the stereotype （偏见）that the disabled are inactive is ___36___
They have been helped by great advances in___37___ . Wheelchairs weigh less than 5 kilograms now，compared with more than 20 kilograms a few years ago. Also，____38____ legs are lighter and more comfortable.
Some people wonder if disabled athletes are _____39_____ themselves too hard. But the athletes say they are____40____self-respect and independence.
21. A. of B. in C. to D. with
22. A. troubled B. sick C. unhealthy D. disabled
23. A. hard B. weak C. strong D. soft
24. A. Because of B. Although C. Despite D. In case
25. A. made B. did C. got D. took
26. A. avoid B. admit C. sigh D. smile
27. A. love B. thank C. mind D. care
28. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
29. A. early B. later C. ago D. after
30. A. stayed at B. worked at C. moved around D. escaped from
31. A. stopping B. advancing C. changing D. improving
32. A. purposes B. faiths C. limits D. passions
33. A. create B. succeed C. fail D. believe
34. A. ill B. lame C. deaf D. blind
35. A. activities B. sports C. campaigns D. occasions
36. A. out of question B. out of date C. out of luck D. out of sight
37. A. equipment B. legs C. machines D. wheelchairs
38. A. wrong B. mistaken C. false D. faulty
39. A. hurting B. asking C. pulling D. pushing
40. A. making B. building C. doing D. showing
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。最近，一群特殊的美国运动员被邀请参加波兰100公里跑步比赛。文章讲述了残疾人参加耐力跑步比赛的经过。残疾运动员正在挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明他们可以在几乎每一项运动中取得成功。有些人怀疑残疾运动员是否对自己要求过高。但运动员们表示，他们正在建立自尊和独立。
【21题详解】
考查介词。许多人对耐力赛很感兴趣，因为运动员都是残疾人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。A. troubled感到麻烦的；B. sick生病的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. disabled残疾的。许多人对耐力赛很感兴趣，因为运动员都是残疾人。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词。A. hard努力的，困难的；B. weak虚弱的；C. strong强壮的；D. soft软的。他们在事故中失去了双腿，眼瞎或有疾病使他们肌肉很弱。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查介词。 A. Because of因为；B. Although尽管；C. Despite不管；D. In case万一。尽管残疾,大多数跑步者通过25-hour的竞赛。此处disabilities是名词，所以用Despite，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词。A. made制造；B. did做；C. got得到；D. took拿走。尽管残疾,大多数跑步者通过25-hour的竞赛。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. avoid避免；B. admit承认；C. sigh叹息；D. smile微笑。当我们被问到为什么要跑这么远的距离时，残疾人总是面带微笑。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词。A. love 爱；B. thank感谢；C. mind 介意；D. care关心。我们微笑是因为我们喜欢挑战。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查不定代词。A. something某事；B. anything任何事情；C. everything每件事情；D. nothing什么也没有。波兰的赛跑选手们向世人展示了，只要残疾人全身心地投入，几乎没有什么是他们做不到的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词。A. early早；B. later晚，迟；C. ago以前；D. after在------之后。十年前，人们认为如果他们呆在家里，他们远离啤酒，并尽可能少。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词组。A. stayed at停留在------；B. worked at致力于；C. moved around四处移动；D. escaped from从------逃脱。十年前，人们认为如果他们呆在家里，他们远离啤酒，并尽可能少。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词。A. stopping停止；B. advancing提前；C. changing改变；D. improving提高。残疾运动员正在挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明他们可以在几乎每一项运动中取得成功。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词。A. purposes目的；B. faiths信仰；C. limits限制；D. passions热情。残疾运动员正在挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明他们可以在几乎每一项运动中取得成功。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词。A. create创造；B. succeed成功；C. fail失败；D. believe相信。残疾运动员正在挑战所有的极限，毫无疑问地证明他们可以在几乎每一项运动中取得成功。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。A. ill病的；B. lame跛足的；C. deaf 聋的；D. blind瞎的。一位盲人妇女参加了波士顿马拉松比赛。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词。A. activities活动；B. sports运动；C. campaigns 战役；D. occasions场合，时刻。1988年、376年残疾的美国人参加许多运动在汉城奥运会的特殊部门。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查词组。A. out of question毫无疑问；B. out of date过期；C. out of luck不幸；D. out of sight看不见。这些勇敢的运动员正在证明，残疾人不运动的刻板印象已经过时了。故选B。
37题详解】
考查名词。A. equipment装备，设备；B. legs腿；C. machines机器；D. wheelchairs轮椅。他们得益于设备的巨大进步。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。A. wrong错的；B. mistaken错误的；C. false假的；D. faulty有过失的。同时,假腿更轻、更舒适。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词。A. hurting使伤害；B. asking问； C. pulling拉；D. pushing推。有些人怀疑残疾运动员是否对自己要求过高。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词。A. making 制造；B. building建立；C. doing做；D. showing展示。但运动员们表示，他们正在建立自尊和独立。故选B。

第二节： （共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last fall, Florida State football player, Travis Rudolph, made headlines. When he visited a middle school, he didn't hesitate_____41_____(eat) lunch with Bo Paske, who often eats alone in his school cafeteria. Bo Paske is a young boy with autism-a mental condition in_______42_______ a person is unable to communicate or form relationships _______43_______ others.
Soon Rudolph's action _______44_______(pay) off, and he was just signed to the National Football League by the New York Giants though he had not been selected by any team before. Now Rudolph and Paske still keep in touch and_____45_____(develop)a heartwarming friendship so far. Paske and his mother were even invited to a large party_______46_______(hold) by Rudolph in West Palm Beach to celebrate the Giants' signing announcement.
"We' re all ________47________(extreme) happy for him, "Bo's mother, Leah Paske, told NBC's Today. "We spent the whole Saturday hanging out with everyone to wait for the _______48_______(encourage) moment. And when we finally got ______49______news that evening that he had been signed, we were there for the _______50_______(celebrate) as well. When he made sure that he was going to the Giants, he was completely excited. "
【答案】41. to eat
42. which 43. with
44. paid 45. have developed
46. held 47. extremely
48. encouraging
49. the 50. celebration
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章叙述了Florida State足球运动员上了新闻头条的故事。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当他参观一所中学时，他毫不犹豫地和波·帕斯克一起吃午饭。固定搭配：hesitate to do sth.“犹豫做某事”。故答案为to eat。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：博·帕斯克(Bo Paske)是一个患有自闭症的小男孩，自闭症是一种人无法与他人沟通或形成关系的心理状态。此处condition是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作介词in的宾语，与in一起构成定语从句，故答案为which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：博·帕斯克(Bo Paske)是一个患有自闭症的小男孩，自闭症是一种人无法与他人沟通或形成关系的心理状态。此处是“与某人”，故答案为with。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：不久Rudolph的行动得到了回报。结合句意可知句子用一般错去时态，故答案为paid。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：现在鲁道夫和帕克仍然保持着联系，到目前为止，他们已经发展成了一种温暖人心的友谊。根据so far可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是Rudolph and Paske，复数形式，故答案为have developed。
【46题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：帕斯克和他的母亲甚至被邀请参加鲁道夫在西棕榈滩举办的大型派对，庆祝巨人队的签约声明。此处party和hold之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为held。
【47题详解】
考查词形转换。此处happy是形容词，由副词来修饰，故答案为extremely。
【48题详解】
考查情感形容词。句意：我们整个周六都和大家一起出去玩，等待这个鼓舞人心的时刻。此处moment“片刻”，是名词，由形容词来修饰，“令人受鼓舞的”，故答案为encouraging。
【49题详解】
考查定冠词the。句意：当我们最终在那天晚上得到他签约的消息时，我们也在场庆祝。此处表示特指，故答案为the。
【50题详解】
考查词形转换。句意：当我们最终在那天晚上得到他签约的消息时，我们也在场庆祝。根据the可知此处应该用名词形式，故答案为celebration。
【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词
surprising令人惊讶，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed 此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。

第四部分：写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （˄），并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2、只允许修改10处，多者 （从第11处起）不计分。
I have lots of hobbies，like skating，painting，and surfing the Internet，and so on. Network. is now wide used in people's life. I can do such things as making friends，playing games and studying online，that greatly enrich my life. Network has changed the way we live and makes our life easy than before. Skating is a good way to exercise and it's beneficial to our healthy，but I like painting best. My parents encourage me enjoy the painting process and the beauty of art. If my painting technique is not good，I really devote me to it. And I truly believe I would absolutely be the painter in the future.
【答案】1. surfing前and 删掉【连词】
2. wide->widely【形副】
3. that->which【定从连词】
4. easy->easier【比较级】
5. healthy >health【名词】
6. enjoy前加to【非谓】
7. If->Though/Although/While【连词、语义辨析】
8. devote 后me>myself【代词】
9. would→ will 【时态】
10. painter前 the->a【冠词】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的业余爱好。作者真的相信将来会成为一名画家。
【详解】1.考查并列谓语。句意：我有很多爱好,喜欢溜冰,画画,上网,等等。此处是并列谓语，根据and so on可知前面的and是多余的，故去掉。
2.考查词形转换。句意：网络现在广泛应用于人们的生活中。此处used是动词，由副词来修饰，故把wide->widely。
3.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我可以做诸如交朋友,玩游戏和在线学习,大大丰富了我的生活。前面整个句子做先行词，后面由which引导非限制性定语从句，that不能引导，故把that->which。
4.考查比较级。根据than可知此处用比较级，故把easy->easier。
5.考查词形转换。句意：溜冰是一种很好的运动,它有利于我们的健康,但是我最喜欢画画。此处our是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故把healthy >health。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：我的父母鼓励我享受绘画的过程和艺术的美丽。固定搭配：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故在enjoy前加to。
7.考查状语从句引导词。句意：虽然我的绘画技术不是很好，但是我真的为它奉献了我自己。结合句意可知此处是让步状语从句，故把If->Though/Although/While。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：虽然我的绘画技术不是很好，但是我真的为它奉献了我自己。固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”。故把devote 后me>myself。
9.考查时态。句意：我真的相信我将来一定会成为一名画家。结合句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故把would→ will。
10.考查不定冠词。句意：我真的相信我将来一定会成为一名画家。结合句意可知此处表示“泛指”，故把painter前 the->a。
【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；want sb. to do 想让某人做某事；invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事； ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事；order sb. to do命令某人做某事； tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事；force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事；allow sb. to do允许某人做某事； forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事；persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意：help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. （主动语态）I was made to feel at home.（被动语态）

第二节书面表达 （满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Carl在学习汉语的时候遇到下图的成语。他来信向你求助，想了解这个成语的意思。请你给他写一封回信，信的内容要包括以下要点：

1. 解释这个成语的意思和它的离意：
2. 说明在什么情况下适合使用这个成语；
3. 鼓励Carl 继续学习汉语。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：
成语idiom；
高言fable；
树桩 （tree）stump
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Carl，
I'm more than happy to know that you are getting on well with your Chinese learning. It's quite natural that you have difficulty in understanding the idiom in the picture because there is a story behind it which you may not know.
The fable goes that a farmer got a hare by chance which hit itself into a stump and died. After that，the farmer did nothing but sit by the stump day after day，dreaming to harvest more hares. The moral of the idiom is that nobody can get something for doing nothing. For example，you can use the idiom when you are determined to work harder and remind yourself not to count on your luck to succeed.
Idioms are heavy with Chinese culture. By studying them carefully, you will make amazing progress in your Chinese learning. And I am always ready to help you understand more of them.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封书信：假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Carl在学习汉语的时候遇到下图的成语。他来信向你求助，想了解这个成语的意思。请你给他写一封回信，信的内容要包括以下要点：1. 解释这个成语的意思和它的离意；2. 说明在什么情况下适合使用这个成语；3. 鼓励Carl 继续学习汉语。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：more than happy（非常高兴）；getting on well with（与------相处得好）；have difficulty in understanding the idiom in the picture（理解图画中的成语有困难）；did nothing but sit（除了坐着，什么也不干）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I'm more than happy to know that you are getting on well with your Chinese learning.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；It's quite natural that you have difficulty in understanding the idiom in the picture because there is a story behind it which you may not know.主语从句、原因状语从句和定语从句完美结合；After that，the farmer did nothing but sit by the stump day after day，dreaming to harvest more hares.现在分词作作伴随状语。