2019届辽宁省阜新市第二中学高三模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

2019届辽宁省阜新市第二中学高三模拟考试英语试题（解析版）
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1．本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is almost ready to serve?
A．The bread． B．The salad． C．The noodles．
2．Which pair of shoes was comfortable?
A．The third pair． B．The second pair． C．The first pair．
3．What time should the woman start recording?
A．At four o’clock． B．At six o’clock． C．At seven o’clock．
4．What are the speakers comparing?
A．Two movies． B．A movie and a novel． C．Two types of music．
5．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．Doing Ben’s laundry．
B．Folding clean clothes．
C．Washing the woman’s dirty clothes．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where is the woman right now?
A．Inside the city． B．Near a faraway town． C．Outside the city．
7．Why will the woman pay extra money?
A．Because of the weekend rate．
B．Because of the type of vehicle．
C．Because of the traveling distance．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the first thing the man mentions about going to Cambridge?
A．British culture．
B．The college’s reputation．
C．The college’s achievement．
9．What does the woman think of the man’s plan in the end?
A．Supportive， B．Surprised． C．Worried．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why was the woman looking for a manager?
A．To set a discount． B．To make a complaint．C．To know the men’s section．
11．What did the lady in red do?
A．She ignored the customer．
B．She was rude to the customer．
C．She wasted the customer’s time．
12．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In an office． B．In the changing room． C．Outside a mall．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When did the man look at the photo albums last time?
A．Ten years ago． B．Twenty years ago． C．Thirty years ago．
14．How does the woman recognize the man in the first picture?
A．From his shirt． B．From his long hair． C．From his smile．
15．Why did the man’s leg look injured in the second picture?
A．He hurt it while skiing．
B．He injured it in a car accident．
C，He had a bad fall two years earlier．
16．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends． B．Mother and son． C．Husband and wife．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is special about LinkedIn networking services?
A．You can’t share photos．
B．Only business professionals can use it．
C．People need an“introduction”message to make connection．
18．When did LinkedIn start making money?
A．1n 2003． B．In 2006． C．In 2008．
19．Who is the CEO of LinkedIn now?
A．Jeff Weiner． B．Reid Hoffman． C．Mary Bradley．
20．What does the woman ask the man to tell at last?
A．Some of the primary functions．
B．The ways of connecting with people．
C．The most recent changes in the company．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(其15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You’ve probably visited the Tian’anmen Gatetower—the landmark building of Beijing，but you may not have heard of Kuai Xiang．Along with him，the following remarkable architects all took the center stage at their times．
Kuai Xiang(1399—1481)
Tian’anmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai Xiang．By following in the footsteps of ancient homebuilders，he successfully presented the Emperor Judy with a grand wooden structure which has stood the test of time for almost 600 years．Visitors are also hooked on its delicate paintings.
Ieob Ming Pei (1917-present)
His motto is：Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museums．He is always struggling with innovation．Although under grilling from French conservative critics，he still planted a glass pyramid into the courtyard of the Louvre．His other works include John F．Kennedy Library，Beijing Fragrant Hill Hotel and Suzhou Museum．
Zaha Hadid(1950-2016)
In 2004，she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize，the Nobel Prize for architecture．She used tricks to maximize available space．Her fluid-style works pioneer the concept of micro-living. The curves(曲线)of Guangzhou Opera House perfectly match the rise and fall of its surrounding buildings，forming a unique view．
Meng Fanchao (1959-present)
Many people dismissed the building of a mega bridge as a pipe dream，but Meng Fanchao turned this into reality by building Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge．This longest cross-sea bridge，when viewed afar，looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea．
1. What can we infer about Kuai Xiang?
A. He never follows traditions． B. He lacks financial support．
C. He is a successful architect． D. He likes delicate hooks．
2. What’s Ieoh Ming Pei’s attitude towards creation?
A. Positive． B. Uncaring．
C. Subjective． D. Disapproving．
3. What do Zaha Hadid and Meng Fanchao have in common?
A. They emphasize the use of space． B. They set a remarkable record．
C. They like following others’opinions． D. their works meet with a boycott．
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四位杰出的建筑家Kuai Xiang、Ieob Ming Pei、Zaha Hadid、Meng Fanchao以及他们的主要作品和成就。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Tian’anmen Gatetower is universally considered the brainchild of Kuai Xiang.”可知，天安门城楼通常被认为是蒯祥的创意，这说明他是一个杰出的建筑家。故C项正确。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“His motto is:Traditions should be sealed in glass boxes at museums. He is always struggling with innovation.”可知，Ieoh Ming Pei认为传统应该被封存在博物馆里的玻璃盒子里，而且他总是努力进行创新。这说明他对创造持积极的态度。故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Zaha Hadid(1950-2016) In 2004, she became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize, the Nobel Prize for architecture.”可知，Zaha Hadid成为第一个获得建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利兹克建筑奖的女性建筑家，她创造了一个新的记录；根据最后一段“Meng Fanchao, This longest cross-sea bridge, when viewed afar, looks like a dynamic dragon braving the rolling waves of Lingding Sea.”可知，Meng Fanchao设计的珠港澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，他也创造了历史。他们都在建筑历史上留下了杰出的作品，创造了新的记录。故B项正确。
B
My husband and I wanted desperately the instant transformation from typical consumers to eco-conscious people．We switched our light bulbs to CFL(compact fluorescent light)bulbs to conserve energy．We went about the house turning off lights and unplugging appliances that weren’t in use．But the rate of global warming exceeded our snail’s pace conversion to greenhood．So I pressed onward．
I decided to put veganism(素食主义)at the top of our agenda．Vegans refuse any animal flesh or commercial goods made from any animal byproducts such as milk or fats．All the family applauded this option except for my husband．Some kind of animal needed to sacrifice its dear life for his meal or it wash’t dinner．I cooked up a storm，struggling to prepare nutritious meals dominated by not-so-obvious vegan dishes like bean burritos and high-fiber vegetable stir-fry．It took a few days before he realized that he hadn’t been eating any meat．
“I feel like eating beef．”he announced．So that night，I took full advantage of a zucchini (一种南瓜)，cut it into chunky(粗大的)pieces and cooked them．Then I covered them with spices．My beef-starved husband had some and a curious look crossed his face．
“Where’s the beef?”
“Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs．”
“I knew it”he murmured．“You’ve surely made great contributions to the boom in cattle.”His taste buds were developed completely around the flavor of every kind of animal：cattle，pigs，deer，lamb，chickens and ducks．Converting him was like feeding grass to a lion．
I’m all for preserving our planet，but what good would it do to save the earth for tomorrow’s generation if today’s died of starvation? The next day，we went out for burgers．I was very careful to place the paper bag into our recycling bin．
4. Which of the following best explains“exceeded”underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Defeated． B. Absorbed．
C. Bound． D. Distributed．
5. What do we know about the author’s husband from Paragraph 2?
A. He supported the meat-free diet． B. He was a preserver of animals．
C. He was regarded as a meat Lover． D. He played a dominant role in cooking．
6. What do we know about the author?
A. She had a good sense of humor． B. She successfully transformed her husband．
C. She advocated raising more cattle． D. She had a perfect recipe for cooking meals．
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Hunger or Anger? B. Discrimination or Appreciation?
C. Vegetables or Marbles? D. Greens or Lions?
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和丈夫很希望变为注重环保的人，所以他们改变了自己的生活方式，变得更加绿色环保，甚至奉行素食主义。但作者的丈夫是个喜欢吃肉的人，当他要求吃牛肉的时候，作者幽默的回应了丈夫。
【4题详解】
猜测词义题。根据第一段最后两句“But the rate of global warming exceeded our snail’s pace conversion to greenhood. So I pressed onward.”可知，全球变暖的速度超过了我们蜗牛般的速度。也就是我们努力的速度不如全球变暖的速度，于是我继续努力。所以“exceed”与A项“defeat（击败）”语意相近。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“All the family applauded this option except for my husband.”可知，我决定素食，全家人都支持我的决定，只有我的丈夫反对。说明他不喜欢素食，喜欢吃肉。第三段第一句“I feel like eating beef.” he announced.也说明他是一个爱吃肉的人。故C项正确。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数三四段“Where’s the beef?” “Living peacefully somewhere on an open plain where it belongs.”（丈夫问：牛肉在哪里？我回答：安静地生活在它所属于的平原地带。）可知，我用一种幽默的方式化解了丈夫的发问。说明作者很幽默。故A项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者和丈夫很希望变为注重环保的人，所以他们改变了自己的生活方式，变得更加绿色环保，甚至奉行素食主义。但作者的丈夫是个喜欢吃肉的人，当他要求吃牛肉的时候，作者幽默的回应了丈夫。AB项与文章关系不大，C项只是部分内容。D项与主题相符，倒数第二段最后一句Converting him was like feeding grass to a lion.也提示选D项。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。出题者在设置选项的时候运用了鱼目混珠的方法，错误选项中AB项与文章关系不大，C项只是部分内容。
鱼目混珠原则这种干扰法常用于考查文章有关细节的题目中，即选项中表达的意思正误并存，而且错误只是局部有误。甚至干扰项所表达的意思根本就没有错误，只是内容不完整、不全面罢了。
C
British Writer John Donne once said：“No man is an island；every book is a world.”As an enthusiastic reader，I can’t agree with the latter part of the sentence more．Every summer．I endeavor to find some peaceful places where I can attack some classics without being disturbed．Thomas Hardy wants to live far from the madding crowd．I am no friend to chaos，either．
I read George Orwell’s 1984 in a New England beachside cottage with no locks on the doors，no telephones or televisions in the rooms．1984 is a good book that needs deep reflection．Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel，however， was less fruitful：I made it through one and a quarter volumes，but then my eyelids were so heavy that I couldn’t keep them open．
But this summer I find myself at a loss．I’m not quite interested in J．D．Salinger，say，or Frankenstein．There’s always War and Peace．which I’ve covered some distance several times，only to get bogged down in the“War”part，set it aside for a while，and realize that I have to start over from the beginning again，having forgotten everyone’s name and social rank．How appealing to simply fall back on a favorite—once more into The Call of the Wild or Alice in the Wonderland，which feels almost like cheating，too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literature．
And then there’s John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath．This title do not amaze but confuse. We’re never short of sour grapes，but we’ve never heard of angry grapes．Anyway grapes are my favorite fruit of summer．These stone fruits can always make me feel cheerful and peaceful all at once．
8. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?
A. The author has a cottage in New England．
B. 1984 is a book that needs deep reflection．
C. Both of the reading attempts were not fruitful．
D. Sound and Fury was set in a poorly-occupied hotel．
9. Why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?
A. He finishes them quickly． B. He should read something serious．
C. He barely understands them． D. He gets amazed by their titles．
10. What can we say about the author?
A. Thomas Hardy is his friend． B. He likes serious literature．
C. He is quite forgetful． D. He is a literary-minded man．
11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To share his reading experience．
B. To encourage readers to read books．
C. To introduce good books to readers．
D. To condemn the chaotic world we live in．
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个痴迷于阅读的人，在文章里他和读者分享了对阅读的理解和个人的阅读经历。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Attempting Sound and Fury lying on the bed of a poorly-occupied motel, however, was less fruitful…”可知，读Sound and Fury没有什么收获。第二段里提及的两本书中，有一本很有收获，另外一本没有收获。C项both… not表示“并非两个……都……”，表示部分否定，故选C项。B项是文章的原句，不是经过推理得到的，故不能选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“…too exciting and too much fun to belong to serious literature.”可知，阅读自己最喜欢的书籍就感觉像是作弊一样，读自己喜欢的书籍太刺激太有趣了，但是我们应该阅读一些严肃文学，让我们有更多的收获。故B项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“British Writer John Donne once said:“No man is an island; every book is a world.” As an enthusiastic reader, I can’t agree with the latter part of the sentence more.”可知，作者是一个非常喜欢阅读的人，文章并没有提及Thomas Hardy是他的朋友，也没有说他喜欢严肃文学作品和他健忘。故D项正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个痴迷于阅读的人，在文章里他和读者分享了对阅读的理解和个人的阅读经历。故A项正确。
D
The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance，nor their lack of skills．Rather，it's their enormous capability for joy．A friend told me a story．One day，when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice，her kid greeted her with a sad face．The teacher had criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills．The little boy walked out of the schoo1 with his head and shoulders hanging down．He seemed wrapped in sadness．But before reaching the car door，he suddenly stopped，crouching(蹲伏)down to look at something on the sidewalk．“Mom，come here! This is the strangest bug I’ve ever seen．It has ，1ike， a million legs．It’s amazing!”The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitement．
Nowadays，however，when we walk into a classroom，especially in a high school，we’ll be choked by towering books and papers，and hiding behind them are a group of motionless creatures，pens in hand，minds dry，just as the hollow men portrayed by T．S．Eliot．Their pursuit of joy has given way to their hunger for grades．Laughter and happiness are a distant memory for them．
Although joy is an unaffordable luxury in today’s increasingly fierce competition，administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities，like perseverance and obligation．The assumption that pleasure is the enemy of competence and responsibility makes no sense educationally．
Adults tend to talk about learning as if it were medicine：unpleasant，but necessary and good for you．Why not think of learning as if it were food—something so valuable to humans that they want to experience it as a pleasure?
12. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By describing a procedure． B. By analyzing the process．
C. By giving an example． D. By collecting data．
13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A. Summarize the previous paragraph． B. Provide some advice for the readers．
C. Introduce the main topic for discussion． D. Clarify some puzzling questions．
14. What does the text suggest administrators and teachers do?
A. Stop giving students homework．
B. Involve students in meaningful activities．
C. Supply students with luxuries．
D. Arouse students’fond memories．
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Joy is the spokesperson for learning． B. Pleasure is the enemy of progress．
C. Education is the paradise for parents． D. Exams are a never-ending war．
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，孩子和成年人最大的区别在于孩子可以迅速地得到快乐。而现在的教育体系让孩子们失去了快乐，笑声和快乐早已经成为了回忆。作者认为管理者和老师应该改变教育方法，让孩子们在学习中得到快乐同时也发展自己的能力。
【12题详解】
写作手法题。根据第一段后半部分“One day，….The little face was overflowing with indescribable excitement.”作者通过列举一个孩子迅速从悲伤的情绪里恢复过来，变得非常高兴的事情告诉我们孩子和成年人最大的差别在于孩子可以迅速地快乐起来。故C项正确。
【13题详解】
判断推理题。在第二段里作者告诉我们现在的孩子学习压力太大，学习让他们失去了很多快乐。笑声和快乐已经成为了他们遥远的回忆了。这是文章要讨论的话题，所以本段的目的是引出本文要讨论的话题，故C项正确。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“…administrators and teachers need a mindset shift from crushing students with assignments to getting them to take pleasure in productive activities which develop their important qualities，like perseverance and obligation.”可知，管理者和老师们应该转换一种思维方式，让学生从各种活动中得到快乐，培养学生的各种能力。也就是让学生参与有意义的活动，从中培养各种能力。故B项正确。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文，孩子和成年人最大的区别在于孩子可以迅速地得到快乐。而现在的教育体系让孩子们失去了快乐，笑声和快乐早已经成为了回忆。作者认为管理者和老师应该改变教育方法，让孩子们在学习中得到快乐同时也发展自己的能力。故A项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Researchers define self-control or self-discipline as“ability to control or change one’s inner responses”．___16___ However，some people think that as an immediate consequence of leading lives of constant self-control，they aren’t likely to gain a lot of pleasure from life．
___17___ To start，414 adults completed on online survey．In the survey，they rated the their self-control by indicating how much they agreed with 14 statements，such as“I indeed do certain things that are bad for me，if they are fun．”
In their study，205 adults were given smart phones and required to report their emotions at random moments throughout the week． ___18___ If so，they had to report how hard they tried to resist them，and whether they eventually ended up acting on them．
The researchers found that the more self-control people had，the more satisfied they were with their lives in the long run． ___19___ In fact，such people’s increased happiness to a large extent accounted for the increased life satisfaction．
These researchers also figured out that people high in self-control are simply less likely to find themselves in situations where that’s even an issue．They don’t waste time fighting inner battles over whether or not to eat a second piece of cake．___20___ And that，it would seem，makes them happier……even if occasionally a little bit sad．
A．In a word，they are not bothered about such little desires．
B．Researchers checked these general ideas through a survey and study．
C．It is generally believed that in the long run self-control can make people happier．
D．Meanwhile，they were also asked to report whether they were experiencing any desires．
E．However，people with more self-control were also more likely to be happy in the short run．
F．But they are still uncertain why some people are more able to control their inner responses．
G．Most adults reported they failed to control their desire to play video games before an exam．
【答案】16. C 17. B
18. D 19. E
20. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，自律和自我控制是一种能力，研究人员通过调查研究发现自律会对人们的生活带来积极的影响。
【16题详解】
本题的关键词是“however”。横线后一句“However，some people think that as an immediate consequence of leading lives of constant self-control, they aren’t likely to gain a lot of pleasure from life.”告诉我们人们认为过着自我控制的生活不可能让人们从生活里得到快乐。句中的however说明横线句的内容与本句内容相反，C项“It is generally believed that in the long run self-control can make people happier.”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
本段主要讲述的是研究人员利用调查研究的方法查明真实情况。B项“Researchers checked these general ideas through a survey and study.”是本段内容的概括，本段其余内容是对他们所做的研究的具体说明。故B项正确。
【18题详解】
横线前一句“In their study, 205 adults were given smart phones and required to report their emotions at random moments throughout the week”说明，在研究中，205位成年人被要求在随机的时刻报告他们这周的情绪情况。本句内容还是与研究相关的内容，D项“Meanwhile, they were also asked to report whether they were experiencing any desires.”也是研究的内容之一，符合上下文语境。故D项正确。
【19题详解】
横线前一句“The researchers found that the more self-control people had, the more satisfied they were with their lives in the long run.”前一句告诉我们，长期来看人们越自律，他们对生活越满意。实际上短期来看自律的人对生活也会比较满意。E项“However，people with more self-control were also more likely to be happy in the short run.”符合语境，故选E项。
【20题详解】
横线前一句“They don’t waste time fighting inner battles over whether or not to eat a second piece of cake”告诉我们自律的人不会浪费时间去考虑要不要再吃一块蛋糕。他们不会为这些小事烦恼。A项“In a word, they are not bothered about such little desires.”符合上下文语境，故A项正确。
【点睛】本文小题1的答案是通过关联词however推理出来，句中的however说明横线句的内容与后句内容相反，C项正确。在完成七选五阅读时，我们可以从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系：
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而；nevertheless仍然，然而，不过；nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而；still还；然而；though可是，不过，然而；yet然而；in spite of不顾，不管；at any rate无论如何，至少；in any case无论如何，不管怎样；whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么；on the contrary正相反；in contrast与此相反，相比之下；by contrast相反，相比之下；in comparison比较起来，比较地；by comparison相比之下；conversely相反(地)；otherwise否则，除此以外；not…but…不是……而是。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Grady threw down his backpack and slammed the car door shut．
“This is going to be a really ___21___ week，”he said unhappily to no one ___22___ ．He looked around the campground．Hundreds of tall and green fir trees，some as tall as church towers，___23___ the mountainside，giving it the appearance of a green carpet．The sun would be setting soon．Then，Grady thought，maybe the ___24___ wouldn’t be unbearable，But actually even up here in the ___25___ ，the hot stickiness of July was closely attached to him．
Grady hated camping，but it was something his family ___26___ every summer．His father liked cooking over an open fire，telling stories about how to ___27___ things like bear attacks and swarms of bees．His mother and younger brother Jared 1iked to hike and take ___28___ of animals．Jared had a collection of bug pictures that he’d ___29___ to the walls in his half of their room．Grady thought they were just scary and proof that Jared was a ___30___ kid．
They set up camp—two ___31___ ，one for his parents and one for himself and Jared．While everyone else started ___32___ dinner，Grady，looking for some place to cool down，set off for the nearby stream，which was deep enough to ___33___ in．
As he ___34___ the stream，something caught his eye．There was a(an) ___35___ black bear cub—no more than two feet tall with a lovely face．It was playing pretty ___36___ at the water’s edge， ___37___ its surroundings．Grady moved closer to get a ___38___ look．Then Grady heard a sound behind him．He ___39___ his father saying that bear cubs would never be ___40___ ．Then he turned around and saw the cub’s mother moving swiftly towards him…
21. A. risky B. 1engthy C. peaceful D. interesting
22. A. in particular B. in advance C. in brief D. in silence
23. A. blocked B. reflected C. scarred D. covered
24. A. dust B. campground C. heat D. sun
25. A. river B. sky C. tower D. mountain
26. A. believed in B. stuck to C. came cross D. lived through
27. A. survive B. experience C. explore D. recognize
28. A. care B. control C. examples D. pictures
29. A. guided B. pinned C. taken D. thrown
30. A. sensitive B. smart C. strange D. tough
31. A. beds B. rooms C. tents D. plates
32. A. altering B. hunting C. ordering D. preparing
33. A. dig B. swim C. hide D. sink
34. A. crossed B. imagined C. neared D. 1eft
35. A. adorable B. aggressive C. injured D. 1arge
36. A. cautiously B. joyfully C. forcefully D. nervously
37. A. attacking B. destroying C. hating D. ignoring
38. A. better B. brighter C. fixed D. 1asting
39. A. found B. 1earned C. remembered D. misunderstood
40. A. alone B. awake C. smart D. scared
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Grady不喜欢野营，但他的父母却非常喜欢野营。于是他跟着父母一起去山上野营，在家人准备晚餐时，他去附近的小溪玩，在那儿他看见了一只幼熊，这时他想更好地观察幼熊的时候，母熊却出现了。
【21题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. risky冒险的；B. 1engthy漫长的；C. peaceful安宁的；D. interesting有趣的；句意：这将是一个非常漫长的星期。根据文章可知，Grady不喜欢去野营，所以觉得一周的时间很长。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选择B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in advance提前；C. in brief简而言之，总之；D. in silence沉默地，不说话。句意：他没有特别地对谁不高兴。分析句子可知他只是不高兴，没有专门对谁，故选择A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. blocked阻止，阻塞；B. reflected反思，深思熟虑；C. scarred结疤，留下疤痕；D. covered覆盖；句意：数以百计的蓝绿色冷杉树，有些像教堂塔一样高，覆盖着山坡，给它一个郁郁葱葱的绿色地毯的外观。分析句意可知是树木覆盖（cover）着山坡。故选择D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. dust灰尘；B. campground露营场所；C. heat热度，高温；D. sun太阳。句意：太阳很快就要下山了。然后，格雷迪想，也许不会那么热了。尤其是后面“ the hot stickiness of…”就是一个提示，故选择C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. river河流；B. sky天空；C. tower塔；D. mountain山；这里表示“即使在山上”。根据上文可知，格雷迪来到山上，因此选择D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. believed in相信；B. stuck to坚持；C. came cross碰到，偶遇；D. lived through经历，经过。句意：格雷迪讨厌野营，但这是他的家人每年夏天都坚持要做的事。根据下文，他的父母都喜欢，可知家人坚持（insist on）做，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. survive从……中活下来，幸存；B. experience经历；C. explore探索；D. recognize认出；句意：他的父亲喜欢在篝火上做饭，讲述如何在被熊和蜂群袭击中生存(survive)的故事。分析选项可知A符合题意。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查固定搭配。A. care照顾，忧虑；B. control控制；C. examples例子；D. pictures照片；句意：他的母亲和弟弟贾里德喜欢徒步旅行，给动物拍照。根据下文Jared had a collection of bug pictures提示选B。take pictures of…，为固定搭配，意为“拍……的照片”，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. guided指导；B. pinned用针别住；钉在……上；C. taken拿，取；D. thrown扔掉。句意：贾里德收藏了昆虫照片，他把这个收藏品钉在（pin）自己房间的墙上。分析选项可知B正确。故选择B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. sensitive敏感的；B. smart聪明的；C. strange奇怪的；D. tough艰难的；句意：格雷迪认为它们只是吓人，这证明贾里德是个奇怪的孩子。一个孩子的房间钉着吓人的昆虫照片，确定是个奇怪的（strange）孩子。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. beds床；B. rooms房间；C. tents帐篷；D. plates盘子；句意：他们搭建了两个帐篷，一个是他的父母的，一个是他自己和贾里德的。分析句子可知在外面宿营，搭的是帐篷（tent），分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. altering改变，更改；B. hunting打猎，寻找；C. ordering命令；D. preparing准备。句意：当其他人开始准备晚餐的时候，格雷迪想找个地方凉快一下，就动身去附近的小溪。人们是准备晚饭。故选择D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. dig挖；B. swim游泳；C. hide躲藏；D. sink下沉。分析上文可知，格雷迪想找地方凉快，于是去了附近的小溪。句意：小溪深的足以游泳。而其余三项不匹配。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. crossed穿过；B. imagined想象；C. neared靠近；D. 1eft离开。分析句意可知，他走近小溪时，有东西吸引了他的目光。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. adorable可爱的，讨人喜欢的；B. aggressive有侵略性的；C. injured受伤的；D. 1arge巨大的。句意：有一只讨人喜欢的（adorable）黑熊幼崽，身高不超过两英尺，有一张可爱的脸。幼熊的脸很可爱，故非常讨人喜欢的，分析句子可知，选A项。
【36题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. cautiously小心地，谨慎地；B. joyfully高兴地，喜悦地；C. forcefully强有力地；D. nervously紧张地。这是一只小熊，它在水边欢快地（joyfully）玩耍。分析句子可知，B符合题意。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. attacking袭击；B. destroying破坏；C. hating憎恨；D. ignoring忽略，忽视。小熊在水边欢快地（joyfully）玩耍，忽略了周围的环境，故选D（不顾，对…不予理会。）符合题意，故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。A. better更好的；B. brighter更明亮的；C. fixed确定的；D. 1asting持久的；格雷迪走近是为了更好的看小熊，故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. found发现；B. 1earned学习；C. remembered记得；D. misunderstood误解。句意：然后格雷迪听到身后有声音。他记得他的父亲说小熊永远不会单独的，所以是记得爸爸说的话。而且第7小题有提示“telling stories about how to survive things like bear attacks”。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. alone独自的；B. awake醒着的，警惕的；C. smart精明的；D. scared害怕。根据下文熊妈妈快速地向他靠近，可知幼熊不是独自一人，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When police found Barely，19 years old，living in a tent，instead of a dormitory in Gordon State University，they were prepared to drive him away．
Then they heard his story．Barely ___41___ (plan)to walk to college ___42___ he couldn’t afford a bus ticket，but it would be too ___43___ (tire)．So he rode six hours from his hometown on his little brother’s bike，___44___ (carry)all his possessions—a bag，a tent，two bottles of water ___45___ a box of food—in order to start his second year ___46___ a biology major．He arrived early to look for a job，but no luck．___47___ (touch)by his story，Officer Richard and his partner put Barely up at a motel with their own money．Word spread and soon people donated clothes；school supplies and money ___48___ (cover)the rest of his motel stay—he was even given a job．And then there was Casey，who started a GoFundMe page for Barely after spending time with him．“This kid，though weak in ___49___ (appear)，rode a bike for 6 hours in the hot weather．I thought that he is determined．”She wrote on her Facebook page．The fund reached $1 84，000，all of ___50___ went into an education trust for Barely．
【答案】41. had planned
42. because/since/as/for
43. tiring 44. carrying
45. and 46. as
47. Touched
48. to cover
49. appearance
50. which
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。19岁的Barely买不起车票，只能骑自行车去大学。人们知道他的故事以后，给他捐钱捐物并成立了一个基金来帮助他。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：Barely原计划步行去大学，因为他们买不起车票。但是步行太累了。句中使用过去完成时“had planned”表示原本计划做某事，是在这之前就计划好的事情，符合本句的时间关系，所以要填had planned。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：Barely原计划步行去大学，因为他们买不起车票。上下文是因果关系，要用表示因果关系的连词连接上下文，所以要填表示因果关系的连词because/since/as/for。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Barely原计划步行去大学，因为他们买不起车票。但是步行太累了。形容词tiring意为“累人的”，通常修饰事物。本句中it指代前句的walk to college，所以要填tiring。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是他从家乡骑弟弟的自行车六个小时，带着他所有的财产。句中动词carry与主语he构成主动关系，要用现在分词在句中作伴随状语。所以要填现在分词carrying。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句中名词a bag，a tent，two bottles of water和a box of food构成并列关系，要用表示并列关系的连词and连接。所以要填and。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：于是他从家乡骑弟弟的自行车六个小时，带着他所有的财产，一个包、一顶帐篷、两瓶水和一盒食物，开始了作为生物学专业学生的大学第二年的学习。句中介词as意为“作为”，后面通常连接一些表示身份的名词。所以要填as。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被他的故事所感动，警官Richard和他的同伴自己花钱把Barely留宿在一家汽车旅馆里。主语警官Richard与动词touch构成被动关系，要用过去分词作状语，所以要填Touched。
【48题详解】
考查不定式。句意：人们捐衣服给他，学校给他提供钱来支付他的宾馆费用。句中不定式to cover…作目的状语，所以要填不定式to cover。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个孩子尽管其貌不扬，但在如此炎热的夏天骑行了6个小时，我认为他很有决心。在英语里介词的后面通常接名词或动名词作宾语，本句中用动词appear的名词形式appearance作介词in的宾语，所以要填appearance。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是$184,000，关系代词which指代先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以要填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I hate to say sorry，and there is a change in my school arrangements．So I’m afraid I won’t able to keep my appointment to discuss Chinese paintings with you．I sincere apologize to you for any inconvenience causing by the unexpected change．Therefore I suggested we put it off from 3 pm this weekend until the same time in next Thursday．Will that be fine for you? Good news is that a exhibition of Chinese paintings are to be held this weekend．Works by many nationwide famous painter will be included，among who Qi Baishi is most famous in China．A visit there will surely help you better understand Chinese paintings．
Looking forward to your earliest reply．
【答案】1. and→but
2. able前面加上be
3. sincere→sincerely
4. causing→caused
5. suggested→suggest
6.删除in
7. a→an
8. are→is
9. painter→painters
10. who→whom
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，因为学校安排出现变化，作者无法按照原来安排和对方举行关于讨论中国画的约定。作者提出把约定改在下周四下午相同的时间并告知对方本周末有中国画展的信息。
【详解】第一处：考查连词。句意：我不想道歉，可是学校安排有一个变化。前后句是转折关系，固定表达“I hate to say sorry, but…”，意为“我不想说对不起，但是……”。所以要把and改为but。
第二处：考查固定短语。句意：所以我担心我不能保证我和你讨论中国画的约定。助动词won't后加动词原形，固定短语be able to do sth（能够做某事），该短语在句中作谓语，所以要在able前面加be。
第三处：考查副词。句意：因为未知的改变导致的不便，我真诚地向你道歉。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。而形容词通常作定语、表语修饰名词代词。句中应该使用副词修饰谓语动词，所以要把sincere改为sincerely。
第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为未知的改变导致的不便，我真诚地向你道歉。名词inconvenience与动词cause构成被动关系，要用过去分词在句中作定语。所以要把causing改为caused。
第五处：考查时态。句意：因此我建议把约会从本周末3点推迟到下周星期四3点。全文都使用一般现在时描述目前的事情，本句也要使用一般现在时，所以要把suggested改为suggest。
第六处：考查固定用法。next后面接某个名词可以单独作时间状语，不需要介词。本句这next Thursday单独作状语，in是多余的。所以要删除in。
第七处：考查不定冠词。句意：好消息是一场中国画展将在本周末举行。句中名词exhibition是以元音音素开始，要用不定冠词an修饰，所以要把a改为an。
第八处：考查主谓一致。句意：好消息是一场中国画展将在本周末举行。本句主语是单数名词短语an exhibition of Chinese paintings，谓语动词应该使用单数形式，所以要把are改为is。
第九处：考查名词单复数。句意：很多全国著名的画家的作品也被包括在内。形容词many应该修饰可数名词复数形式，所以要把painter改为painters。
第十处：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是many nationwide famous painters，关系代词whom指代先行词作介词of的宾语，非限制性定语从句中作宾语只能用whom，不能用who，所以要把who改为whom。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友Harry来信说想学习中国的古诗(ancient poems)，
请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．书名及作者：
2．推荐理由；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1．词数100词左右：
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m glad to know you want to learn classical Chinese poetry, and I’d like to recommend a book to you. The book, entitled Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong, is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.
As is known, China is a great country with a long history. This book are filled with many classical Chinese poetry. The poems of the book can reflect the Chinese history and culture, many of which can give readers vivid pictures of the life of ancient Chinese. And they can also improve your appreciation of Chinese poetry.
So it would be a choice for you. I believe you will understand the poems easily and efficiently. Wish you to enjoy the book and know more about China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇开放性书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，你的美国笔友Harry来信说想学习中国的古诗(ancient poems)，请你推荐一本有助于学习古诗的书籍。回复的邮件包括：书名及作者，推荐理由及祝愿。总体难度较大。
【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生给Harry回复邮件，说明推荐的书名及作者，推荐理由及祝愿。
第2步：组织要点。1. 推荐王春勇先生写作的《读诗学史》；2. 理由：此书包含历代经典诗歌，这些诗反映中国的历史、文化，有些鲜明的描述了古代中国人的生活。3. 希望对方能够喜欢这本书并更多的了解中国。
第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为“Read Poetry Learn History”、 classical Chinese poetry、reflect the Chinese history and culture，enjoy the book等。写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化并不死板。使用了较多的高级句式，如过去分词作定语The book, entitled Read Poetry Learn History by Wang Chunyong, is suitable for the foreigners to learn classical Chinese poetry.定语从句As is known, China is a great country with a long history.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。