2019届辽宁省抚顺市高三下学期3月第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

2019年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试

英 语 试 题

本试卷150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡19.15    B. ￡9.18      C. ￡9.15

　　              答案是 C.

1. What is the woman doing?

A. Giving advice        B. Asking for help       C. Making an apology

2. What will the speakers have for dinner?

A. Fish                B. Pork                 C. Chicken

3. What’s wrong with the man?

A. He has a stomachache    B. He is running a fever     C. His forehead is injured

4. What does the man advise the woman to do?

A. Go swimming         B. Wear warm clothes      C. Go to a doctor

5. What does the man want to have?

A. Pizza                 B. Fried chicken           C. A green salad

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. What should the woman avoid doing?

A. Swimming             B. Playing the violin     C. Using the computer

7 .What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A . Father and daughter     B. Coach and player        C. Doctor and patient

听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。

8. Why does the man come to see the woman?

A. He didn’t trust Dr. Harding

B. He was referred to the woman

C. He wanted to get a second opinion

9. What will the man probably do next?

A. Get surgery           B. Do some tests       C. See another doctor

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What did the man have for lunch yesterday?

A. Noodles               B.Rice              C. Fried fish

11. Why didn’t the woman buy anything for her family?

A.She was on vacation      B. She forgot        C. She had no time

12. Who will decide what the family will have for lunch today?

A. The woman             B. The man            C. Tommy

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What did Suzie do?

A. She made a pizza   

B. She bought the sandwiches  

C. She brought some drinks

14. Who made the chocolate cake?

A. Julie            B. Julie’s mother        C. The woman

15. Which of the following does Mark dislike?

A. Biscuits          B. Sweets             C. Fruits

16. What are the speakers probably going to do?

A. Have a picnic       B. Have a party        C. Have a meeting

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant?

A. Last Saturday     B. Last Tuesday      C. This Friday

18. When is the restaurant open for lunch?

A. From 12 noon to 3 pm    B. From 11 am to 3 pm    C. From 10 am to 2 pm

19. What is included in the average three-course meal this October?

A. A soup           B. A dessert           C. A drink

20. What is required to make a group booking?

A. It should be booked two weeks in advance   

B. The guests should leave before 10 pm

C. The group numbers should be over 20.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节    （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

All Aboard for a Family Trip by Train

    If you're looking for a family vacation idea, look no further. Explore America with Amtrak. On the train, your family will have plenty of room to spread out and relax.

    Once on board, the family can take in the scenery from the Sightseer Lounge（观景车厢）. Plus, most of our overnight trains feature Dining cars that serve three meals a day, with full menus and table service. If you're looking for lighter fare, grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Café car. You can also reserve Sleeping car accommodations and let the gentle rhythms of the train sway you to sleep. It's the best way to arrive at your destination rested and ready to go.

    Learn More About the Onboard Experience on www.amtrak.com

         A Dining Experience like No Other

    From full sit-down meals to more informal food service, many trains have one or more option for onboard dining. If you're not hungry, you might start to hear your stomach rumbling（腹鸣） after looking at our menus. We provide you with more dining choices, onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars, like long distance dinning car, lounge car and café car.

         Sleeping Accommodations

    Sleeping accommodations are available on most long-distance routes. Amtrak trains traveling on long-distance routes typically use either two-level Superliner or one-level Viewliner train car equipment, each of which include bedrooms arranged in various configurations and private and public bathrooms and showers.

         Seating Accommodations

On most Amtrak trains, you have three options for seating accommodations. The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use：

Coach Class: Designed for You to Relax.

Business Class: More Amenities. More Comfort.

First Class: Exclusively on Acela Express.

21. The family can save a little money by eating at ________.

A. dinning car   B. viewliner   C. café car   D. superliner

22. How many choices does Amtrak train can offer in seating accommodations?

A. Two.    B. Three.    C. Four.    D. Five.

23. From the passage, we can know that ________.

A. all trains provide sleeping accommodations

B. no overnight trains feature Dining cars at all

C. trip by train is the only way to travel rested

D. many trains have many an option for dining

B

On November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!   

Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.” 

It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.  

Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.

This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.   

24. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?

A. To swim faster.                    B. To show his bravery.

C. To build up his body.               D. To win public attention.

25. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A. His body.                         B. The water.        

C. His body temperature.               D. The water temperature.

26. What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?

A. One must be fully prepared.          

B. One should be expert at swimming.

C. One should be ready to take on challenges.      

D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.

27. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a cause

B. How to survive a swim in cold waters

C. How to prepare for extreme swimming

D. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossible

C

While many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.

Tea only made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.

There are many varieties of tea. Black tea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into the best china cups with saucers (茶托) for visitors.

Tea is still a large part of daily life in the UK today, but it seems to be on the decrease. The amount of tea sold in the UK fell by more than 10% in the five years leading up to 2002, and has been dropping ever since. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone, and most restaurants report selling more than twice as many cups of coffee as they do tea. More than ￡1 billion was spent on coffee in high street stores in 2013, more than twice what was spent on tea bags.

Still, what goes around comes around; it’s sure to become fashionable again.

28.Which of the following is true according to the first three paragraphs?

A. Tea made its way to England in the early years of the 16th century.

B. The UK usually serves black tea with lemon.

C. Tea from China was being sold more widely in England now.

D. UK citizens take pride in being “tea people”.

29.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?

A. Tea sales fell by 6% in 2014 alone.  

B. Since 2002, the sales of tea has been on the decrease

C. In 2013, the money spent on tea was ￡3 billion

D. Most restaurant like selling tea than coffee.

30.What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?

A. It can never succeed again         B. The tea can become popular again

C. Coffee is more popular than tea      D. The tea is becoming less popular

31.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To introduce tea in the UK            B. To show the author’s preference for tea

C. To introduce the functions of tea       D. To compare tea in China and UK

D

Organic(有机的)farming is a type of agriculture that benefits from the recycling and use of natural products. Use of dried plants not only saves money，but also ensures the growth of crops. The technique is characterized by the use of green manure(肥料)， biological pest control methods and special farming techniques to keep soil productive. Limiting the use of man－made chemicals or completely doing away with them reduces the risk of diseases. Today，organic farming is a major and preferred industry around the world. Organically grown food products have a huge market，with farmlands covering about 10% of the total world－farmland cover. The hard work of Sir Albert Howard， the Father of Organic Farming， has paid off.

Advantages of Organic Farming：

（1）The economics of organic farming are characterized by increasing profits through reduced water use and reduced soil erosion(侵蚀).

（2）Organic farming produces the same crops as those produced through traditional farming methods，but uses half the energy，and holds 40% more top soil

（3）Farming the organic way enables farmers to get rid of weeds without the use of any chemicals.

（4）The use of green pesticides(杀虫剂) is environmentally friendly and does no harm to human's health.

Disadvantages of Organic Farming：

（1）Organic methods of farming produce less，compared to traditional farming techniques.

（2）Organic agriculture does little to fight global climate change.Though organic farming practices are recognized as giving out less CO2，but not to a significant degree.

However，though there are some disadvantages of organic farming，farms where organic methods for cropping have been used have more advantages than traditional farms.Organic agriculture is surely better in the long term.

32. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 shows that Sir Albert Howard ____.

A. worked hard for nothing

B. succeeded in organic farming

C. spent all his time on organic farming

D. didn't expect organic farming to be successful

33. According to the passage，compared to traditional farming organic farming ____.

a. is more environmentally friendly

b. produces a lot more food

c. uses less energy

d. results in more weeds in the farmland

e. is better for human's health

A. abc B. acd

C. ace D. bce

34. The author's attitude towards organic farming is ____.

A. anxious B. hopeless

C. unclear D. optimistic

35. The writer wrote this passage to tell us ____

A. the development of agriculture

B. what kind of food is being grown at present

C. why organic farming is so popular around the world

D. what organic farming is and its advantages and disadvantages

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Zoo animals VS animals in the wild

Zoo animals usually live longer than their wild counterparts. This is because they have access to medical care and better nutrition in zoos. Moreover, there is a lack of predators(捕食者).   36    Elderly wild animals lose their strength, ability to find and digest food and often lose their social standing in their species social structure. Zoos are learning how to care for old animals.

Boredom is a big problem for animals in zoos and something animals in the wild do not have to face. Animal experts believe that a small place produces boredom.   37    They also provide companions and hide pieces of food so the animals have to search for it as in the wild.

   38    A case in point is the Asiatic wild horse. The species was hunted to extinction in the wild by 1969. The entire world population now lives in zoos and nature preserves. The largest population is kept at the National Zoo in Washington. D.C. All of those animals were zoo-born.

Animals living in the wild may come into contact with people. The animals may hunt livestock(家畜)or eat farmers’ crops.   39    In good zoos, people can see that these animals are not just able to make trouble, but lead complex lives. This can help people save the animal and the habitat needed to keep the animal alive in the wild.

Animals often reproduce better when they are in the wild.   40    One of the remarkable examples is the female giant panda. Using artificial(人工的) means has helped raise the worldwide panda population. Also, by trying to recreate the animal’s natural living conditions as much as possible, zoo animals will breed.

A. The goals of zoos have changed.

B. However, some animals are an exception

C. If they live in the wild, they have to battle against them.

D. As a result, they are considered harmful and are hunted.

E. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if the animals live well.

F. For some species, living in zoos is the only way the species can survive.

G. So good zoos have replaced all metal cages for those animals that used to live in large areas.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In one of my college classes, we were required to do an act of kindness. My project included    41   lunch for an elderly person. When I   42   the elderly person with the food I cooked, it never   43   to me that it would result in a new friendship and the discovery of a   44   .

The person I visited was Bill, who was unable to   45   much. A nurse came regularly to help him move to and from the wheelchair because he has no   46   . Bill said he was delighted to see me and it was a   47   for him to eat a meal with me because he usually eats   48   . He said the food was great, but he enjoyed having   49   even more than the food.

Bill had had a   50   life when working on the railroad and had many   51   stories to tell about his travels to many places. I was   52   a trip because of his stories. I had once   53   about traveling by train. However, I would   54   be going by train after meeting Bill.

Perhaps the biggest   55   of this project was that I suddenly realized that I am   56   of working with the elderly. Spending time with them was fun-they have so much life experience to    

   57   . On the one hand, I am a good   58   . On the other hand, older people want someone to know their inner world, so it is a perfect   59   . I decided to focus my studies on the   60   . Hopefully in the future, I will work with them to help even more people like Bill.

41．A．buying    B．delivering   C．packing   D．preparing

42．A．called on    B．came across  C．picked up   D．turned to

43．A．happened   B．appealed   C．occurred   D．proved

44．A．travel plan   B．career path  C．holiday destination D．cooking skill

45．A．talk    B．eat    C．sit    D．walk

46．A．money   B．relatives   C．neighbours  D．time

47．A．treat    B．fancy    C．privilege   D．waste

48．A．slowly   B．little    C．alone    D．unhappily

49．A．family   B．company   C．fun    D．health

50．A．painful   B．hopeful   C．peaceful   D．colorful

51．A．adventurous  B．fresh    C．absorbing   D．satisfying

52．A．intending   B．pretending   C．allowing   D．requiring

53．A．argued   B．hesitated   C．thought   D．cared

54．A．unbelievably  B．undoubtedly  C．unexpectedly  D．unhurriedly

55．A．aim    B．impression  C．problem   D．bonus

56．A．aware   B．proud   C．fond    D．certain

57．A．share    B．discuss   C．treasure   D．gain

58．A．student   B．cook    C．learner   D．listener

59．A．choice   B．deal    C．match   D．game

60．A．old    B．poor    C．disabled   D．homeless

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Being overweight can cause depression even when no other health problems exist, according to a study released Tuesday by the University of Exeter.

A team   61   (lead) by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more   62   48,000 people with depression and   63   (compare) them to another group of more than 290,000 people.

 While   64   has long been known that depression is more common in obesity, the team concluded   65   higher body mass index(体重指数) can cause depression in itself, even in the obese _  66   other health problems.

Our genetic analysis concludes that the psychological impact of being obese is likely   67  ( cause) depression. This is important to help target efforts to reduce depression,   68   makes it much harder for people to adopt   69   (health) lifestyle habits, said Dr Jess Tyrrell. The team tested their results in many people and they reached   70   same conclusion, verifying their results.

The study has been published in the International Journal of Epidemiology.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。

      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

 （试题见答题纸）      

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是高三学生李华，你的美国朋友 Peter写信询问你的高考志愿。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况：

内容要点：

1. 你准备报考哪所大学；

2. 该大学简介；

3. 你为什么选择该大学。

注意：

1. 词数100左右

2. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

2019年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试

英 语 参考答案

听力

1—5  A ABCB    6—10 BCBCA   11—15 CAABC   16—20 BBACA

阅读理解

21—23.  CBD    24—27 BAAA  28—31 DBBA   32—35  BCDD

36—40   CGFDB

完形填空:

41—45 DACBD  46—50 BACBD  51—55 CABBD 56—60 CADCA

语法填空：

61. led    62. than    63. compared    64. it     65. that  

66. of     67. to cause  68. which     69. healthy   70. the

改错

  March 5th is a day in honor of Lei Feng, who people are called on to help others. On

                                  when

the morning of that day this year, our class met∧ the school gate and went to a Hope

                                  at

Primary School by the bus. Upon arriving there, they gave us a warmly welcome. We

                                               warm

gave the students some books, food or clothes. And then, we played several game with

                        and                             games

them and told them stories. Before we leave, we took a photo with them. See their

                           left                        Seeing

smiling faces, we both felt a sense of happiness. We arrived home and promised to go

           all

back whenever possible. How an unforgettable experience it was!

                    What

作文范文：

Dear Peter,

Thanks for your email. Yes, I’m facing one of the most important choices in my life. After lots of thinking and consulting, I’ve finally decided to go to Xiamen University. Located in the coastal city of Xiamen, it is quite a famous university in China. I like the strong atmosphere of learning in the university. In addition, I’m tired of the dry plain here, especially the smog! I can’t wait to breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers! Besides, Xia-men University is just right for me. I believe I can do well in the college entrance exam.

To make my dream come true, I’ll have to continue working hard in the next few months.

Best wishes!

Li Hua