2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book2Unit6Design课时作业（含解析）北师大版 练习

Unit 6 DesignⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China­inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。1．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A．It promoted the sales of artworks.B．It attracted a large number of visitors.C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.答案：B　推理判断题。由题干中的“the exhibition in New York”定位到原文第三段，由该段最后一句可知此次展览的参观人数破了纪录，B项表述正确。故选B项。2．What does Hill say about Chinese women?A．They are setting the fashion.B．They start many fashion campaigns.C．They admire super models.D．They do business all over the world.答案：A　推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的话可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，承接上文，第一个破折号后的movement就是fashion campaign，结合常识与消费者对应的是创造者，所以中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，还是时尚的创造者，由此推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。3．What do the underlined words “taking on”  in paragraph 4 mean?A．learning from B．looking down onC．working with D．competing against答案：D　词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“—and beating them hands down in design and sales”可知，破折号是对前文的补充，因此beating them与taking on意思相近，所以可知take on此处意为“与……较量”，故选D项。4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC．Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段点明主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。BA work of art created by artificial intelligence  (AI) has been sold by a major art seller for the first time.The print sold for an unexpectedly large amount  of $432,500. The artwork was bought during an auction (拍卖) on Thursday at Christie's, an art house, in New York City. Officials had predicted  it would sell for between $7,000  and $10,000. The buyer was not  immediately announced.The artwork, called Portrait  of Edmond Belamy, was made by a  machine learning algorithm (算法). It shows the portrait  of a man, looking similar to subjects shown in historical  paintings. While the piece was not painted by a first­class artist, “it is exactly the kind of artwork we have  been selling for 250 years，” Christie's sale organizer  Richard Lloyd said in a statement.Three creators from the art group Obvious  cooperated on the process that made the print. They put  a collection of 15,000 portraits into a machine learning  system. The portraits were painted by artists from the  time period between the 14th and the 20th centuries.  Obvious has created a series of AI­produced artworks.  It has experimented with other kinds of historical  paintings. These included subjects from nature to  paintings of the whole human body.Christie's admits that artwork created by machine  learning methods leaves open questions about who  or what should get credit (受到好评) for creating the  pieces. An expert of art and artificial intelligence told Christie's he believes ownership of AI artwork needs to  be shared because humans and machines both take part  in the process. “You could say that, at this point, it is a collaboration (协作) between two artists—one human, one machine. And that leads me to think about the  future, in which AI will become a new medium for art.”In the case of the Portrait of Edmond Belamy, only one “artist” appears at the bottom, where the signed  name usually appears. This print does not contain a  human's name. Instead, it lists part of the actual machine learning algorithm that created it.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。人工智能创作的美术作品《埃德蒙·贝拉米肖像》在纽约拍出了比估价高数倍的价格。这幅作品是人机合作的结果，创作者将15，000幅艺术作品输入到人工智能的学习系统，人工智能通过学习后完成创作。5．What kind of paintings has been selling at Christie's  all these years?A．Artworks painted by AI.B．Works painted by first­class artists.C．Paintings painted by common artists.D．Historical paintings painted by famous artists.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，佳士得拍卖行拍卖的美术作品都是一流艺术家的作品。6．What can we infer from the passage?A．People showed great interest in the painting  created by AI.B．Artworks created by AI have become very popular at the auction.C．The painting was a milestone of AI development and worth much more.D．The painting was created by first­class artists  and had much value.答案：A　推理判断题。根据《埃德蒙·贝拉米肖像》拍出的价格可知，人们对人工智能创作的作品非常感兴趣，所以有人用比估价高数倍的价钱买下了这幅作品。7．Why does the author write the fourth paragraph?A．To give an instruction about the art group  Obvious.B．To describe what the portrait looked like.C．To comment on the value of the painting.D．To tell readers how the painting was created.答案：D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知人机合作共同创作了《埃德蒙·贝拉米肖像》这幅作品；通读第四段可知其写作目的是向读者介绍这幅作品的创作过程。Ⅱ.七选五(2020·江西省抚州市临川二中高三月考)After a tiring day, your bedroom, a comfortable and inviting space, should be one place where you can finally relax. If the space seems too limited, you can try out these tips to make it look larger.1.Avoid dark colors and increase natural light.In a small room, walls and decoration that are dark can make the area seem even smaller. Choose light color like cream and peach for your walls. __1__. Try to allow as much natural light as possible to fall into the room, through the window or the balcony door. __2__.2.Look for furniture that uses wall space. Choosing furniture that fits into a corner or which can be placed against a wall will greatly increase ground space in your room. __3__. Try hanging some on one wall and see the difference it makes.3.Find creative ways to store your stuff.Make full use of the built­in shelves and storing capacities in the kitchen and bathroom. __4__. You can also look for multi­function furniture: a coffee table with drawers, or a foot stool with interior storage.4.__5__.When doing weekly clean­ups, throw out your old and unused objects and keep only the essential items in view. You can also cut back on the unnecessary appliances. Move the table fan out into the living room during winter. If your bedroom is already small, don't bring in a TV. If you already have one, try moving it out and see if it gains you extra space.A．Mirrors also create an impression of spaceB．Remove untidy and unnecessary appliancesC．Store rarely used items in a box under your bedD．Purchase the possible less furniture for your roomE．Bright sunlight can kill some bacteria in your bedroomF．Sunlight will brighten the room and make it seem more cheerfulG．Pillows, curtain covers, and decorative items should also be light in color篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何布置房间显得空间更大”给出了四条建议。 1．G　根据空前“Choose light color like cream and peach for your walls.”你的墙壁选择像奶油和桃子的颜色，可知避免深色，应选择浅色，G项(枕头、窗帘罩和装饰物品也应该是浅色的)符合语境，承接上文，故选G。2．E　根据空前“Try to allow as much natural light as possible to fall into the room, through the window or the balcony door.”让尽可能多的自然光从窗户或者阳台的门落入房间，可知E项(明亮的阳光可以杀死你卧室里的一些细菌)承接上文，故选E。3．A　根据空前“Choosing furniture that fits into a corner or which can be placed against a wall will greatly increase ground space in your room.”选择适合角落的家具或靠墙摆放的家具会大大增加你房间的地面空间，以及空后“Try hanging some on one wall and see the difference it makes.”将一些东西挂在墙上会有所不同，可知A项(镜子也会给人一种空间的印象)与语境相符，故选A。4．C　根据空前“Make full use of the built­in shelves and storing capacities in the kitchen and bathroom.”充分利用内置的架子以及厨房和浴室的储存空间，可知C项(把很少用过的东西放在床下的盒子里)承接上文，符合语境，故选C。5．B　根据本段的前两句话可知，拆除不整洁和不必要的电器有利于扩大空间，故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·湖北名校联盟三模押题第三套)Earthquakes can be destructive. Unfortunately, we don't have a __1__ (rely) way to predict. But technologies can still help us under such a desperate situation. China is building the world's largest earthquake alert system and it's __2__ (possible) the most advanced. Engineers __3__ (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web. __4__ an earthquake happens, the sensors can send electrical pulses to the control center and then ordinary people's smartphones.The signal travels at almost light speed and faster than the earthquake shaking, __5__ (give) local people a little time to prepare, and the system can usually send messages to people thin less than two seconds. It's life­saving. The system, __6__ can be the most advanced in many ways, will be the largest earthquake observation network in the world, not only detecting the __7__ (move) of the continents but also calculating the possible impact __8__ an earthquake. It will automatically warn local people, making __9__ (it) much faster than human observation. The system, overseen by China's Ministry of Emergency Management, is set __10__ (complete) in 2022.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国正在建造世界上最大的地震预警系统，该系统将可能是世界最先进的预警系统。1．reliable　考查词性转换。修饰名词way，用形容词形式。故填reliable。2．possibly　考查词性转换。用副词作状语，修饰the most advanced。故填possibly。3．are setting　考查动词的时态。根据后面and并列的动词wiring及句意可知，这里用现在进行时。故填are setting。4．When/If/Once/After　考查状语从句的连接词。这几个词均符合上下文语境。句意：当/如果/一旦/地震发生时(地震发生后)，传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲。故填When/If/Once/After。5．giving　考查非谓语动词。现在分词作状语，表示补充说明或伴随。故填giving。6．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which代指先行词the system，故填which。7．movement/move　考查名词。根据语境可知此处应填名词，move的名词有两种，即movement或move。故填movement/move。8．of　考查介词。这里表示所属关系，表示“地震造成的影响”。故填of。9．itself　考查代词。making的逻辑主语为句子的主语it，即the system。it作主语时，用反身代词itself作宾语，代替语境中的“预警系统本身”。故填itself。10．to be completed　考查非谓语动词。根据句中时间状语“in 2022”可知，这里用不定式的一般式表示将来要进行的动作。句中主语The system与complete之间为被动关系，故用被动形式。故填to be completed。Ⅳ.书面表达(原创题)假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Johnson写邮件告知你他打算来中国留学，但不知道去哪所大学更适合。请你给他提出建议，要点如下：1．你的建议；2．你的理由(至少两条)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。     [精彩范文]Dear Johnson，I'm Li Hua. Knowing that you hesitate about which college to choose, I'd like to offer my suggestions to you. I know that you are interested in Chinese history. If I were you, I would choose a college which is strong in this aspect. For one thing, you can improve your knowledge of Chinese history. For another, it will be of great help for you to understand China much better. More importantly, I'm convinced that you'll definitely benefit from the studying in the college. I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.Yours sincerely，Li Hua