2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book1Unit1Lifestyles课时作业（含解析）北师大版 练习
展开Unit 1 LifestylesⅠ.完形填空(2020·“皖豫联盟体”高中毕业班第一次考试)Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn't an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good __1__， I'd have to live away from home. I'd always __2__ living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was __3__ about this new stage in my life.__4__， during the first few months of living alone, I'd find myself crying every day. I'd call my mum every day. I __5__ to fly back home as soon as I got any time off. That was the only thing I was __6__ about. Coming from a big family, I was __7__ to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary __8__ at night was the worst. I couldn't even __9__ without keeping the lights on.As time went by, I started enjoying the __10__ that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want. The space of loneliness was also then __11__ by friends who became like family, so I __12__ missing my family less.When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my __13__ I was bittersweet. I'd __14__ my time alone, learning things which wouldn't have been __15__ if I had never moved away from home. But I'd also missed my family too much.I'd learned a lot from this __16__. Living alone made me value __17__ time even more. I realized that every second with them __18__ though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.I guess it's __19__ for everybody, but for me, there is no warmth in a house __20__ it's filled with loving members and people you love.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活，但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家，这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。1．A.memory B．occupation C．opportunity D．education答案：D 根据上文提到住大学宿舍可知，“我”应该是为了接受更好的教育而选择离开家，故选D项。2．A.kept on B．dreamed of C．insisted on D．put off答案：B 根据下文提到没有各种规章制度并且独立可知，“我”梦想着独自生活。dream of “梦想”，故选B项。3．A.delighted B．worried C．serious D．cautious答案：A 根据上文提到“我”梦想能独立生活，因此，对于这个新的人生阶段，“我”感到非常开心。delighted “高兴的”。故选A项。4．A.Undoubtedly B．UnwillinglyC．Unconditionally D．Unexpectedly答案：D 根据下文提到“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣，这与“我”开始梦想的不太一样。unexpectedly “意想不到”。故选D项。5．A.refused B．pretended C．wanted D．failed答案：C 根据上文可知，“我”十分想家，所以“我”一有时间就想要飞回家中。故选C项。6．A.concerned B．disappointed C．certain D．particular答案：A 根据语境可知，回家是“我”唯一关心的事。故选A项。7．A.deaf B．cruel C．accustomed D．opposed答案：C 根据语境可知，由于“我”来自一个大家庭，“我”习惯了被各种声音包围着。be accustomed to “习惯于”。故选C项。8．A.boredom B．silence C．darkness D．suffering答案：B 根据上文提到“我”习惯被各种声音包围，因此，晚上可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。故选B项。9．A.sleep B．talk C．move D．play答案：A 根据上文可知，“我”害怕寂静的晚上，所以，不开着灯，“我”没有办法入睡。故选A项。10．A.confidence B．safety C．relief D．freedom答案：D 根据下文提到“我”可以自由支配时间可知，“我”开始享受独自生活带来的自由。故选D项。11．A.set aside B．taken over C．filled up D．thrown away答案：C 根据语境可知，孤独的空间被朋友填满了。be filled up “被……填满”。故选C项。12．A.started B．practised C．resisted D．preferred答案：A 根据上文提到朋友就像“我”的家人一样，所以“我”开始不那么想家了。故选A项。13．A.recovery B．graduation C．resignation D．promotion答案：B 根据文章首段提到住大学宿舍可知，“我”毕业将要离开。故选B项。14．A.hated B．desired C．regretted D．enjoyed答案：D 根据上文提到“我”享受“我”独自生活的时光，此处与上文相呼应。故选D项。15．A.useful B．possible C．reliable D．worthwhile答案：B 根据语境可知，如果“我”没有离开家，“我”就没有可能学会一些事情。故选B项。16．A.adventure B．arrangement C．experience D．challenge答案：C 根据语境可知，“我”从离家的这段经历中学到了很多。故选C项。17．A.family B．study C．work D．growth答案：A 根据下文提到与他们一起“我”可能没有独自生活的自由可知，“我”更加珍惜与家人在一起的时间。故选A项。18．A.flew B．counted C．stayed D．repeated答案：B 根据上文“我”珍惜与家人在一起的时光，所以每一秒都很重要。count “重要，有意义”。故选B项。19．A.hard B．common C．meaningless D．different答案：D 根据下文“but for me”转折可知，“我”猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。故选D项。20．A.when B．onceC．unless D．though答案：C 根据语境可知，对“我”而言，没有深爱的家人的家是没有温暖的。unless “除非”，符合语境。故选C项。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟试卷(二)) For a scholar focusing on Australia's public diplomacy (外交活动), working as a recreational manager in China may never be part of his career path. But Bradley does have lots to say now about his special experience at a resort in the picturesque tropical coastal city of Sanya in South China's Hainan province.The 33yearold Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University. He came to Beijing for a cooperative research at Peking University less than two years ago. Such an academic life was just added color with a chance offered by the cultural exchanges project, “I'm in China”．“What I liked most about the experience was it was something completely different that you would never be able to do as a regular tourist，” Bradley said in an interview. Bradley was chosen to work as a recreational manager for a Chinese wedding.The film crew took them to many “amazing sites” and the staff at the resort taught them a lot about how to “incorporate modern Chinese features while still keeping traditional customs”， Bradley said.“I would have to say two things stick out as the most memorable: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China，” he said.That was Bradley's first time to be in a helicopter, and he was too absorbed with the “stunning” view of the beautiful coastline.“I think it is so important to show other Australians the different landscapes China has to offer. I think so many Australians, when they think about China, imagine the historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things to see in Shanghai but have no idea about other beautiful places, like Sanya or the many other places people have been taken to in this TV series，” Bradley said.“I'm in China” is a project sponsored by China Intercontinental Communication Centre and other institutions under the guidance of China's State Council Information Office. It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs and participate in activities that one can find nowhere else except in China. More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6,000 applicants.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一名在格里菲斯大学攻读博士学位的国际关系专业的学生在中国的所见所闻。1．Bradley actually is ________.A．an Australian PhD studentB．a regular Australian touristC．a recreational managerD．an Australian diplomat答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 33yearold Australian is actually a student in international relations completing his PhD through Griffith University.”可知，这位33岁的澳大利亚人实际上是一名通过格里菲斯大学完成博士学位的国际关系专业的一名学生。故选A。2．What does the underlined word “incorporate” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Get rid of. B．Take advantage of.C．Take in. D．Keep off.答案：C 词义猜测题。根据第四段可知摄制组把他们带到了许多“令人惊叹的地方”，根据画线处后的“while still”可知这是表转折，而传统习俗和现代中国特色是相对立的两方面，故此处意思是度假村的工作人员教给他们如何“在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色”。所以可猜测画线部分是融入的含义，故选C。3．What impressed Bradley most?A．The beautiful scenery of Sanya and special activities.B．Flying in a helicopter and organizing Chinese wedding.C．The historical sites of Beijing and the exciting things in Shanghai.D．Chinese traditional customs and many amazing sites.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，有两件事是最难忘的：乘坐直升机、和酒店的工作人员谈论如何在中国组织婚礼。故选B。4．From the last paragraph, we can infer that the project “I'm in China” is ________.A．unique but unattractive to foreignersB．special but helpless to know about ChinaC．uninteresting and rejected by foreignersD．unique and popular with foreigners答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“It invites foreign natives worldwide to experience unique jobs”和最后一句“More than 10,000 photos and articles were submitted from around the globe by over 6,000 applicants.”可知“我在中国”活动是独特的，受外国人欢迎的。故选D。B(2019·深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试)Almost none of us have the time to read everything we'd like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a microlearning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from bestselling books through 15minute audio (音频) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven't read a single paper book this year, but reading isn't dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German cofounder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种阅读方式：iReader。它已经有超过900万的用户，正在改变着英国人的阅读方式。5．What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?A．Read and think.B．Write and share.C．Avoid taking buses.D．Bring joy to daily routines.答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句可知，作者建议我们利用空闲时间来阅读和思考，故选A。6．What can we infer from the PRC findings?A．The British benefit a lot from reading.B．Reading methods are more important than before.C．Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.D．New forms of books are changing the way the British read.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of ebooks and audio books.”可知，电子书和有声书的广泛使用正在改变英国人的阅读方式。故选D。7．How does iReader make the content easy to remember?A．By bringing fun to it.B．By making it useful.C．By using artistic designs.D．By taking users as examples.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice.”可知，iReader通过使得内容实用来让内容更容易记住，故选B。8．What is the best title for the text?A．iReader Prevents Reading from DyingB．iReader Unites Worldwide BookloversC．iReader: The Best New App CreationD．iReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages答案：D 标题判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”，再结合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了iReader这种新的阅读方式是小包装里的大创意，故选D。Ⅲ.短文改错(原创题)Family culture, it is known to all, has been playing an important role in Chinese history, by which many great minds were developed and made great contribution to the society. Some traditional ideas, such as like upholding the family honor and respecting ancestors, are greatly valued and hand down generation after generation. They are a eventually essential part of Chinese culture. In new era, new ideas, such as fairness and freedom, has been put forward to guide us strive for a new life. Additional, a good book in this respect naming Customs and Traditions of China is mainly about Chinese culture.答案：Family culture, is known to all, has been playing an important role in Chinese history, which many great minds were developed and made great to the society. Some traditional ideas, such as upholding the family honor and respecting ancestors, are greatly valued and down generation after generation. They are eventually essential part of Chinese culture. In new era, new ideas, such as fairness and freedom, been put forward to guide us strive for a new life. ， a good book in this respect Customs and Traditions of China is mainly about Chinese culture.1．it→as 考查连词。此处是固定结构as is known to all “众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句。2．by→through 考查介词。根据语境，此处表示在整个中国的历史过程中，through表示贯穿全过程。3．contribution→contributions 考查名词。此处是固定词组make contributions to “为……做贡献”。4．去掉like 考查介词。前面已经有such as，后面不能再跟like，故去掉like。5．hand→handed 考查动词的语态。此处表示“被传递”，应用被动语态，与前面的valued并列作谓语，构成are handed，故改为handed。6．a→an 考查冠词。eventually首字母发音为元音音素，故使用an。7．has→have 考查主谓一致。主语是前面的new ideas，谓语动词用复数，故改为have。8．strive前加to 考查非谓语动词。此处是guide sb. to do sth. “指引某人做某事”。故加to。9．Additional→Additionally 考查副词。修饰整个句子，使用副词作状语。故改为Additionally。10．naming→named 考查非谓语动词。name与前面的book构成被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语。
