2021高考英语一轮统考复习第一编Book1Unit3Celebration课时作业（含解析）北师大版 练习

Unit 3 CelebrationⅠ.完形填空The Caribbean is a festive place, and Martinique is no exception. One of the best things about __1__ here is the countless number of events and festivals, which take place throughout the year, all over the island.Having never __2__ Carnival in the Caribbean before, I was __3__ to see Martinique come alive in Carnival spirit. True to my __4__， the celebrations were loud, lively and energetic. For five days, the __5__ were filled with huge crowds, beautiful clothes and pulsing music. In Martinique, Carnival is a __6__ that brings people together, regardless of their age, ethnicity or religion. Everybody is __7__ in this grand celebration of life. An interesting aspect of Carnival for me was to see how many different __8__ influences there were. The performances of street revelers strongly __9__ ritual African dance, while the costumes were European, with plentiful masks closely __10__ the costumes of French masquerade balls. The music was also a __11__ blend of West African, Caribbean and European influences. So, what are the __12__ of Martinique's culture? Most of the population of Martinique are __13__ African descent. They can __14__ their history back to Africans who were brought to the Caribbean as slaves. After the end of __15__， many Caribbean societies embraced forms of African culture and identity, which are strongly in __16__ today. As an overseas department of France and a former __17__ of France, Martinique is also __18__ influenced by French culture. The people of Martinique are __19__ as French, but also as Caribbeans and Africans. Carnival is an expression in the truest form of the __20__ of French, African and Caribbean cultures that run deep on the island, making it the unique melting pot it is today.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者在加勒比海地区的法国的海外省——马提尼克岛体验当地人们庆祝狂欢节活动的情景，以及狂欢节中所反映的法国、非洲和加勒比海地区的文化等。1．A.playing        B．livingC．traveling      D．exploring答案：B　根据空格后面的内容可知，整个岛全年都有无数的重大事件和节日。这说明住(live)在马提尼克岛是一件好事情。2.A.experienced      B．organizedC．hosted       D．decorated答案：A　结合下文可知，作者之前没有在加勒比海地区体验(experience)过狂欢节。3.A.disappointed     B．embarrassedC．excited      D．frustrated答案：C　空格后面的“come alive”意为“热闹起来，活跃起来”，说明作者感到兴奋(excited)。4.A.impression       B．entertainmentC．puzzlement      D．expectation答案：D　根据语境和后面的“the celebrations were loud,  lively and energetic”可知，庆祝活动的形式符合作者的期望(expectation)。5.A.streets        B．parksC．islands      D．squares答案：A　街道(street)上挤满了人。6.A.conference       B．festivalC．reunion      D．party答案：B　狂欢节是一个节日(festival)。7.A.limited        B．affectedC．united       D．admired答案：C　根据上文的“brings people together, regardless of  their age, ethnicity or religion”可知，这个节日把不同年龄、民族和信仰的人们聚集到一起。8.A.geographical     B．politicalC．historical     D．cultural答案：D　结合下句中的“African dance, while the costumes  were European”可知，非洲的舞蹈和欧洲的服装等都反映的是文化方面的影响。9.A.mirrored       B．preferredC．preformed      D．joined答案：A　根据前面的“The performances of street revelers”和后面的“ritual African dance”可知，街道上的表演反映了传统的非洲舞蹈。mirror “反映”。10．A.favoring       B．resemblingC．representing     D．designing答案：B　与第9空“mirrored”呼应，这里指服装则是欧式的，各种各样的面具类似(resemble)法国化装舞会上的装束。11．A.complex        B．strangeC．unique       D．simple答案：C　根据空格后面的内容可知，这个地方的音乐也是西非、加勒比海地区和欧洲影响的融合，说明了它的独特性。12．A.differences       B．conditionsC．effects      D．roots答案：D　根据接下来的两句可知，这里指马提尼克岛这个地方文化的起源来自哪里。13．A.of          B．forC．with         D．at答案：A　此处of表示“属于”，指马提尼克岛上的大多数人是非洲人的后代。14．A.turn         B．traceC．bring        D．give答案：B　根据空格后面的内容可知，他们的根源可以追溯(trace)到非洲人被当作奴隶带到加勒比海地区的时候。15．A.trade         B．occupationC．slavery       D．violence答案：C　根据前面的“who were brought to the Caribbean  as slaves”可知，指当奴隶制结束后。16．A.return         B．consequenceC．sight        D．evidence答案：D　根据前面的“many Caribbean societies embraced  forms of African culture and identity”可知，奴隶制结束后，很多加勒比海地区的人们接受非洲的文化形式和身份，这些现象在当今更是显而易见的。in evidence “显而易见的，明显的”。17．A.colony         B．baseC．province      D．settlement答案：A　根据前面的“As an overseas department of France  and a former”可知，作为原先法国的一个殖民地。18．A.hardly       B．deeplyC．merely       D．negatively答案：B　由于这个岛之前是法国的殖民地，因此这里的人们深受法国文化的影响。19．A.identified        B．appointedC．acted        D．served答案：A　此处identity as意为“认为是……，定义为……”，指这个岛上的人们被认为是法国人，但是也是加勒比海人和非洲人。20．A.development     B．changeC．tradition       D．mixture答案：D　根据后面的“of French, African and Caribbean  cultures”可知，这个地方的文化是法国、非洲和加勒比海地区文化的融合。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考)After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”， or online on “Cyber Monday”， Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and the United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local non­profit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700,000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well!篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来流行的活动。“Giving Tuesday”，它的主要目的是鼓励更多的人去做慈善事业。1．Which of the following has the shortest history?A．Cyber Monday. B．Thanksgiving Day.C．Black Friday. D．Giving Tuesday.答案：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular ‘Giving Tuesday’”可知，Giving Tuesday的历史最短，故选D。2．What's the main purpose of “Giving Tuesday”？A．To persuade more people to shop online.B．To encourage more people to do charities.C．To make Thanksgiving Day enjoyable.D．To get voluntary work better known.答案：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore is observed by raising funds for local non­profit organizations and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness.”可知，“Giving Tuesday”的主要目的是鼓励更多的人去做慈善事业，故选B。3．Why does the author advise sharing good deeds on social media?A．To make Giving Tuesday more popular.B．To keep a record of one's experience.C．To donate money to local schools.D．To help people make new friends.答案：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“No matter what you do, be sure to share your good deeds on social media and inspire others to celebrate Giving Tuesday as well！”可知，作者建议在社交媒体上分享好的行为是为了使Giving Tuesday更受欢迎，故选A。B(2020·江西省抚州市临川二中高三月考)Exactly five years ago, on New Year's Eve, I was invited to a children's ball by a man high up in the business world, who had his connections, his circle of acquaintances, and his close friends. So it seemed as though the children's ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually. I was an outsider, and, as I had no special matters to express, I was able to spend the evening independently of the others. There was another gentleman present who had just stumbled upon (偶然遇到) this affair of domestic happiness, just like me. He was the first to attract my attention. His appearance was not that of a man of noble birth. He was tall, rather thin, very serious, and well dressed. Obviously he had no heart for the family celebration. The moment he went off into a corner by himself, the smile disappeared from his face, and his thick dark brows knitted into a frown. He knew no one except the host and showed every sign of being bored to death, though bravely keeping the role of thorough enjoyment to the end. Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love. It was merely out of politeness that he had invited him to the children's ball. They did not play cards with him. They did not offer cigars. Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, spent the evening stroking his whiskers (胡须). His whiskers were really fine, but he stroked them so eagerly that one got the feeling that the whiskers had come into the world first and afterwards the man in order to stroke them. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在一次孩子的舞会上对一位先生的观察和描写。 4．According to the author, the real purpose of the children ball was that ________.A．the parents wanted to make their children happy B．the parents had a chance to meet and socialize C．the host hoped to make the guests happy D．the host wanted to give a welcome to an important guest答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“So it seemed as though the children's ball was merely an excuse for the parents to come together and discuss matters of interest to themselves, quite innocently and casually.”可知，在作者看来，孩子们的舞会仅仅是家长们聚在一起讨论他们感兴趣的事情的借口，故选B。5．Why was the gentleman unhappy?    A．He was one of the poor relatives of the host. B．He was from the countryside. C．He was trying to do some business with the host. D．He was not really welcome in the ball.答案：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Later I learned that he was a provincial, had come to the capital on some important business, had brought a letter of recommendation to our host, and our host had taken him under his protection, not at all with love.”可知，他是一个来自外省的人出于一些重要的事情，凭着一封举荐信来到这里，完全不是因为爱，可以推断出这个人是不受欢迎的，故选D。6．The gentleman touched his whiskers eagerly just because ________.A．he liked his whiskers very much        B．he had the habit of doing so C．he was embarrassed in the ball         D．he felt uneasy wearing whiskers答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thus, my gentleman, not knowing what to do with his hands, spent the evening stroking his whiskers (胡须)．”可知，因为整个晚上没有人理他，(这位先生)不知道手该干些什么，所以一个晚上都在抚摸自己的胡子。由此可推断他是多么的尴尬，故选C。7．When the author was telling the story, he was ________.A．humorous            B．serious           C．joking           D．doubtful答案：B　推理判断题。通读整篇文章，可以看出作者在讲故事时是严肃的，故选B。Ⅲ.短文改错(2019·广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次检测)Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this year English speech competition. As an annual activity, it is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. I'm surely we can make progresses in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition.A topic of the speech of this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can chose any novel you consider it the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes. Remembering that correct pronunciation required in the competition too.We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.Thank you！答案：Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen，Welcome to this  English speech competition. As an annual activity,  is popular with students, the purpose of the English speech competition is to help us improve our ability of communicating in English. In addition, it can also help to develop the good habit of reading. I'm  we can make  in our listening, speaking, reading and writing through the competition. topic of the speech  this year is The English Novel I Like Best. Anyone who will take part in the competition can  any novel you consider  the best. Then you can introduce it to the others. In the speech you should also explain the reason why you like the novel best in fluent English within five minutes.  that correct pronunciation required in the competition too.We sincerely hope the competition will be a success.Thank you!1．year→year's　考查名词。此处表示“今年的英语演讲比赛”，“今年的”用名词所有格，故将year改为 year's。2．it→which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“annual activity”，指物，在定语从句中作主语且引导非限制性定语从句，应用which，故将it改为which。3．surely→sure　考查形容词。表示“我确信”，系动词am后用形容词作表语，故将surely改为sure。4．progresses→progress　考查名词。progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。5．A→The　考查冠词。此处特指这次演讲比赛的标题，用定冠词表特指，故将A改为The。6．第二个of→for　考查介词。此处表示“对于，关于”用介词for，故将第二个of改为for。7．chose→choose　考查动词形式。情态动词can后用动词原形，故将chose改为choose。8．去掉it　考查定语从句。句中“any novel”是先行词，“you consider the best”是省略了引导词that的定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作consider的宾语，it是多余的，故去掉it。9．Remembering→Remember　考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故将Remembering改为Remember。10．required前加is　考查动词的语态。此处指正确的发音是被需要的，“correct pronunciation”和动词“require”是被动关系，用被动语态，故在required前加is。