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小学英语冀教版(三起)2024六年级上册(2024)Lesson 2教案
展开 这是一份小学英语冀教版(三起)2024六年级上册(2024)Lesson 2教案,共11页。教案主要包含了学情分析,教材分析,核心素养教学目标,教学重难点,教学过程,课堂小结等内容,欢迎下载使用。
六年级学生已经具备一定英语听说基础,能够运用can、be gd at等简单句型表达个人能力,掌握常用动词短语,有小组合作学习的课堂经验。学生对志愿服务、尊老敬老主题在生活与德育课堂有所接触,但用英语表达为老人提供帮助的具体行为存在语言输出障碍。部分学生能够熟练朗读对话,但是对the+形容词表示一类人、help sb. d sth.、现在进行时表将来等语法现象理解浅显,容易出现句式套用错误。学生乐于参与情景对话、小组讨论活动,但自主梳理文本信息、提炼核心短语的能力参差不齐,需要依托课文文本、图表支架降低表达难度,实现语言知识与德育主题融合学习。
二、教材分析
本课是Unit3《Vlunteering》第二课时,承接Lessn1“认识志愿服务”,以The Chngyang Festival重阳节为文化情境,创设学生前往养老院开展志愿活动的对话场景,核心围绕“What can we d fr the elderly?”展开讨论,学习多种帮助老年人的具体行动表达。课文Part1 Lk,listen and say为核心对话板块,呈现draw pictures with them、sing sngs fr the elderly、share stries、take a walk、help them use a smartphne等重点短语;语法聚焦can表达能力、be gd at擅长做某事、help sb. d sth.固定搭配,同时渗透中国传统节日重阳节文化知识。本课既是单元话题的语言输入重点,也为后续阅读、输出志愿服务相关表达做好铺垫,将语言学习、文化意识、德育教育融为一体,贴合新课标“人与社会”主题语境。
三、核心素养教学目标
(一)语言能力
1.听懂、认读、掌握核心词汇与短语:elderly,nursing hme,smartphne,Chngyang Festival,draw pictures with…,sing sngs fr…,share stries,take a walk,help sb. d sth.;
2.理解对话文本,读懂现在进行时表将来语境、the+形容词指代一类人;熟练运用句型What can we d fr…? We can… / I can… / I’m gd at…,口头谈论可以为老人做哪些事;
3.能够正确朗读、复述课文对话,完成文本关键信息提取,书写本课重点动词短语。
(二)文化意识
了解重阳节的文化内涵,知道尊老敬老、关爱老年人是中华传统美德;读懂文本中养老院志愿活动的现实意义,理解志愿服务的价值,建立尊重关爱老人的意识。
(三)思维品质
借助表格梳理文本中的志愿行动,对比不同志愿方式,学会分类归纳语言信息;通过小组讨论,结合自身特长思考可行的敬老行动,发展逻辑表达与思辨能力。
(四)学习能力
学会借助图片、文本上下文猜测生词含义;积极参与听读、问答、小组合作活动,掌握短语分类记忆方法,敢于用英语表达想法,提升合作探究、文本梳理的自主学习能力。
四、教学重难点
教学重点
1.掌握本课核心动词短语,熟练运用句型“What can we d fr the elderly? We can…”谈论帮助老人的具体行为;
2.理解对话文本含义,能够流利朗读课文对话。
教学难点
1.理解**the elderly(the+形容词表示一类人)**语法现象,正确使用help sb. d sth.句型;
2.结合自身实际,灵活输出符合语境的英语句子,对敬老志愿活动进行口语表达。
五、教学过程(共2课时)
第1课时
(一)课堂导入,激活旧知,引出主题
师:Gd mrning, bys and girls. In Unit3 Lessn1, we learned vlunteering. Wh can tell me, what is vlunteering?
生:Vlunteering is helping thers.
师:Perfect! Vlunteering means helping peple withut mney. Lk at this picture,展示重阳节、养老院图片。D yu knw this Chinese festival?
生:重阳节。
师:Yes! It’s The Chngyang Festival. It is a special festival fr the elderly。板书单词Chngyang Festival、elderly,带读2‑3遍,重点讲解the elderly:“the+形容词,用来指代一类人,the elderly=ld peple老年人,不能直接说elderlies”,请学生齐读短语the elderly。
师:The Chngyang Festival is cming up. What des “is cming up” mean?
生:快要来了。
师:Great!“be cming up”可以表示某事即将到来。Lk,Li Ming’s schl will d smething special. They are ging t vlunteer at a nursing hme。板书nursing hme养老院,领读单词。Nw lk at ur lessn title:Lessn2 What can we d fr the elderly? 板书课题,带领学生齐读课题两遍。
师:Tday we will learn what we can d fr the ld peple in the nursing hme。
设计意图:复习上一课志愿服务主题,借助图片引出重阳节、养老院情境,处理本课核心生词,搭建情境,让学生快速进入课文主题。
(二)初听课文,整体感知对话,获取文本大意
师:Please pen yur bks, turn t Lessn 2 Part1 Lk, listen and say. First, let’s listen t the dialgue nce. Listen carefully and think tw questins:①Where will Li Ming’s schl vlunteer? ②What are they talking abut?播放课文录音。
录音结束后。
师:OK, stp. Questin 1:Where will Li Ming’s schl vlunteer? Wh wants t try?
生:At a nursing hme.
师:Excellent! Questin 2:What are they talking abut?
生:They talk abut what they can d fr the elderly.
师:Yu are right. They talk abut many things they can d fr the ld peple。Nw we will listen again,listen and underline all the actins they talk abut。再次播放录音,学生边听边在课本对话中划出表示行动的动词短语。
师:Nw wrk in pairs, shw yur underlined phrases t yur partner。学生两两交流勾画内容。
设计意图:通过两遍听力输入,设置层级化问题,让学生整体把握对话场景与主旨,初步定位课文核心动词短语,训练听力抓取关键信息能力。
(三)分段精读课文,逐句讲解对话文本,突破词汇句型
出示课本完整对话文本:
The Chngyang Festival is cming up.
Li Ming’s schl is ging t vlunteer at a nursing hme.
Li Ming: What can we d fr the elderly there?
Jenny: We can draw pictures with them.
Wang Hng: I’m gd at singing. I can sing sngs fr the elderly. And we can share stries with them.
Gu Yang: We can take a walk with them in the park.
Danny: I can help them use a smartphne.
Li Ming: Thse are gd ideas.
师:Nw let’s read and study the dialgue sentence by sentence。教师逐句带读,处理语言点。
师:第一句“The Chngyang Festival is cming up.”,我们刚刚学了,is cming up表示即将到来。第二句“Li Ming's schl is ging t vlunteer at a nursing hme.”,这里“is ging t vlunteer”表示打算、将要去做志愿,vlunteer在这里作动词,含义是做志愿工作。名词所有格Li Ming’s,意思是李明的。请全班齐读这两句。
学生齐读。
师:Lk at Li Ming’s questin:What can we d fr the elderly there? 请一位同学翻译这句话。
生:我们可以在那里为老人们做些什么?
师:Very gd。这是本课核心问句,我们用来询问可以为他人做什么。板书句型:What can we d fr…? We can…,全班齐读问句2遍。
师:Nw Jenny answers. Jenny says“We can draw pictures with them.”。draw pictures画画,with them和他们一起,them指代the elderly。板书短语draw pictures with the elderly,讲解with的含义“和……一起”,学生跟读短语。
师:Next ne, Wang Hng says “I’m gd at singing. I can sing sngs fr the elderly. And we can share stries with them.” 请同学们找一找本句重点短语。
生:be gd at singing;sing sngs fr the elderly;share stries with them。
师:Perfect。be gd at + ding sth.,意思是擅长做某事,at后面动词要加ing。I’m gd at singing就是我擅长唱歌。fr在这里表示“为……”,sing sngs fr the elderly为老人唱歌。share stries分享故事,share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物。板书以上短语,反复领读。请学生仿照例句口头造句:I’m gd at dancing. I can dance fr them。随机抽2‑3名学生口头输出句子。
师:G n, Gu Yang:We can take a walk with them in the park。take a walk固定短语,散步。in the park地点状语,在公园。板书take a walk with the elderly,学生齐读。
师:Then Danny speaks:I can help them use a smartphne。smartphne智能手机。重点语法:help sb. d sth.,帮助某人做某事,help后面的人称用宾格,后面动词使用原形。help them use,them是宾格,use用原形,不能写成t use或者using。板书句型help sb. d sth.,举例:I can help mum clean the rm。请学生尝试口头仿写1‑2个句子,教师纠正错误。
师:Last sentence, Li Ming says“Thse are gd ideas.” thse那些,对应复数名词ideas,意思是这些都是好主意。全班齐读整句。
师:Nw I give yu a table,let’s srt ut all the actins frm ur text。投影展示表格,师生共同完成表格填写。
师:Lk at this chart. All these are gd vlunteer ideas frm ur textbk。请学生看着表格,完整复述每个人提出的行动。
设计意图:逐句解析课文原文,落实生词、固定搭配、语法知识点,依托表格可视化梳理课文信息,降低学生理解记忆难度;穿插口头造句练习,即时巩固重点句型,扎根教材文本,落实本课语言重点。
(四)跟读课文对话,分层朗读训练
师:Nw let’s fllw the audi,read the dialgue tgether。播放课文音频,全班学生逐句跟读,注意语音语调、停顿。
师:Nw bys read Li Ming and Danny’s lines, girls read Jenny and Wang Hng and Gu Yang’s lines。男女分角色朗读对话。
师:Nw yu can wrk in grups f five. Assign rles: Li Ming, Jenny, Wang Hng, Gu Yang, Danny。小组分角色朗读对话,教师巡视,纠正个别单词发音,重点纠正elderly、smartphne读音。挑选1‑2个小组起立展示朗读。
设计意图:多形式朗读课文,巩固文本理解,训练语音语调,小组分角色,调动课堂参与度,熟悉完整对话逻辑。
(五)第1课时课堂小结
师:In this class, we knw The Chngyang Festival is cming, Li Ming’s schl will vlunteer at a nursing hme. We learned many phrases abut helping the elderly,我们学习了很多为老人做志愿的短语,还有核心句型What can we d fr the elderly? We can…。课后请同学们熟读课文对话,抄写本课重点短语。
第2课时
(一)复习旧知,巩固第1课时所学内容
师:Gd mrning class. Let’s review what we learned last class。出示上节课表格。Wh can tell me,what can we d fr the elderly accrding t ur text?请多名学生看着表格口头复述课文当中的志愿行为。
生1:We can draw pictures with them.
生2:We can sing sngs fr the elderly.
生3:We can share stries with them.
生4:We can take a walk with them. We can help them use a smartphne.
师:Well‑dne. Let’s review key sentences。PPT出示重点句型,全班齐读:
1.What can we d fr the elderly?
2.I’m gd at singing. I can sing sngs fr the elderly.
3.I can help them use a smartphne.
师:Nw let’s d sentence practice。教师给出提示,学生口头完成句子。
师提示:I’m gd at drawing.
生:I can draw pictures fr the elderly.
师提示:I’m gd at telling stries.
生:I can share stries with them.
师:Please pay attentin,help sb. d sth.,动词用原形。谁可以造一个句子使用help sb. d sth.?
生:I can help grandma carry bags.
师:Wnderful!Nw pen yur textbk,lk back at Part1 dialgue,read the whle dialgue independently fr three minutes。学生自主朗读课文对话。
设计意图:依托表格回顾课文内容,句型操练巩固重点语法,唤醒第一课时知识储备,为本课时文本复述、语言输出做好铺垫。
(二)回归教材文本,研读方框短语板块,强化短语识记
师:Lk at the bx belw the dialgue in ur textbk。出示课本方框文本:
vlunteering in the nursing hme
draw pictures with the elderly
sing sngs fr the elderly
share stries with the elderly
take a walk with the elderly
help the elderly use a smartphne
师:These are key phrases summed up frm ur dialgue。教师逐个讲解短语,提示学生观察,原来对话当中的them替换成the elderly,实现短语完整表达。教师领读全部短语,学生齐读。
师:Nw let’s play a quick read game,I shw the Chinese meaning,yu speak English as quickly as yu can。教师出示中文释义,学生抢答英文短语,巩固记忆。
师:Nw lk carefully,can yu find the grammar pint “the elderly”?每一个短语当中都出现the elderly。Remember,the +形容词,表示一类人,the elderly=ld peple,不能写elderlies。我们不能说many elderlies,要说many ld peple / the elderly。请大家把这个知识点标注在课本上。
师:Nw take yur exercise ntebk,write dwn these five key phrases,书写注意单词拼写与大小写。学生抄写短语,教师巡视指导书写规范。
设计意图:紧扣教材课后方框板块,系统梳理本课全部核心短语,再次突破the elderly语法难点,落实写的训练,夯实本课基础知识点。
(三)深度解读课文情境,案例分析,理解对话逻辑
师:Nw let’s think deeply abut ur text. Why d they talk abut these ideas?
生:Because Chngyang Festival is cming, they will g t nursing hme t help the elderly.
师:Right。Li Ming’s class will g t d vlunteering,s they discuss different things they can d。Nw let’s analyze each idea in ur text,think:Wh can d this jb?What special skills d yu need?PPT展示案例分析表格,师生共同完成。
师:Lk at Wang Hng. In dialgue, she says “I’m gd at singing. I can sing sngs fr the elderly.” 所以她提出这个主意,因为她拥有唱歌的特长。Danny knws smartphne well,s he wants t help ld peple use phnes。
师:Nw I ask yu a questin:If yu g t the nursing hme,what wrk can yu d? Yu can use yur wn hbbies。请学生结合表格,联系自己特长,进行口头表达。
生1:I’m gd at dancing. I can dance fr the elderly.
生2:I can help them clean rms.
师:Very gd。We shuld chse vlunteer wrk accrding t what we are gd at,just like Li Ming’s friends in the textbk。
师:Li Ming says “Thse are gd ideas.” Why des he say s?
生:Because all the ideas are helpful fr the elderly.
师:Yes,every small thing can bring happiness t ld peple。This is exactly what vlunteering means。
设计意图:跳出单纯记单词,深度解析课文对话内在逻辑,借助案例表格引导学生理解文本人物提出不同志愿方案的原因,将语言知识、生活实际、主题意义相结合,训练学生的逻辑思考与口语输出。
(四)课文复述练习,搭建支架,实现语言综合输出
师:Nw we will retell this dialgue. I give yu a simple framewrk n PPT,yu can use the phrases we learned。出示复述支架:
The Chngyang Festival ____. Li Ming’s schl will vlunteer ____. They talk abut what they can d fr ____. Jenny can ____. Wang Hng is gd at singing, she can ____ and ____. Gu Yang can ____. Danny can ____. Li Ming thinks thse are gd ideas.
师:First,fill in the blanks tgether with me。师生一起口头完成填空。
生依次口头填:is cming up;at a nursing hme;the elderly;draw pictures with them;sing sngs fr the elderly;share stries with them;take a walk with them in the park;help them use a smartphne。
师:Great! Nw read this full retelling passage tgether。全班齐读完整复述段落。
师:Nw wrk in pairs. Try t retell the dialgue withut lking yur bk, yu can lk at the chart we made befre。学生两两合作,依托表格支架尝试脱稿复述课文内容。教师巡视,对基础薄弱学生进行提示引导。邀请2‑3组同学进行全班展示复述,教师及时纠正句型、短语错误。
设计意图:搭建填空式文本支架,降低复述难度,从依托课本,过渡到半脱稿复述,训练学生综合语言输出,检验学生对整篇课文的掌握程度。
(五)巩固句型操练,情景问答
师:Nw we practice ur key cnversatin。出示核心问答句型:
—What can we d fr the elderly?
—We can … / I’m gd at … I can …
师:Nw I am Li Ming, yu are my classmates. I ask yu the questin “What can we d fr the elderly?”, please answer me with the phrases we learn frm ur textbk and yur wn ideas。师生互动问答。
师:What can we d fr the elderly?
生1:We can draw pictures with them.
师:What can we d fr the elderly?
生2:I’m gd at telling stries. I can share stries with them.
师:Nw yu wrk in pairs,make shrt dialgues,yu can use textbk phrases r yur new ideas。学生两两创编简短对话,教师巡视,关注学生是否正确使用help sb. d sth.、be gd at ding。选取部分小组展示自编小对话。
设计意图:情景化句型操练,由课文原有表达拓展到学生自主创造句子,完成从输入到输出的过渡,落实本课语言运用目标。
六、课堂小结
师:Finish ur tw‑perid lessn tgether。Tday we finish Lessn2《What can we d fr the elderly?》。First,we learned Chinese traditinal festival The Chngyang Festival,understand the meaning f respecting the elderly。Secndly,we mastered a grup f vlunteer‑related phrases frm the text,such as draw pictures with the elderly、sing sngs fr the elderly、help them use a smartphne and s n。We mastered imprtant sentence patterns:What can we d fr the elderly? I’m gd at ding sth.,help sb. d sth.。We als knw the grammar rule “the + adjective stands fr a grup f peple”。Thrugh studying the dialgue,we knw many small things we can d fr ld peple。Vlunteering des nt need great things,small help can bring warmth t the elderly。课后请同学们熟练完整朗读课文对话,记忆本课全部短语句型,尝试用3‑5句话简单写一写自己可以为老人做什么。
Peple
What can they d fr the elderly?
Jenny
draw pictures with them
Wang Hng
sing sngs fr the elderly; share stries with them
Gu Yang
take a walk with them in the park
Danny
help them use a smartphne
Vlunteer wrk
What skill d yu need?
draw pictures with the elderly
be gd at drawing
sing sngs fr the elderly
be gd at singing
share stries with the elderly
gd at talking, knw many stries
take a walk with the elderly
have time t stay with ld peple
help the elderly use a smartphne
knw hw t use a smartphne
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