河南省开封市五县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份河南省开封市五县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，共21页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What gift des Jasn buy fr Lucy?
A.A scarf. B.A dress. C. A watch.
2.Where might Tm's sister be?
A.In her rm. B.In the park. C.At Aunt Jenny's huse.
3.Wh will be absent frm the man's party?
A.Laura. B.Alice. C.James.
4.When willthe man's flight leave?
A.At 6:30. B.At 7:20. C.At 10:10.
5.Why did Daniel quit his jb?
A.He didn't like the jb. B.He wanted t earn mre. C. He disliked his c-wrkers.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6.What des Jhn speak highly f abut the by?
A.His lve f singing.
B.His talent fr music.
试卷第1页，共12页
C.His curage t perfrm in public.
7.Which instrument is Jhn gd at play ing?
A.The guitar. B.The vilin. C.The pian.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8.Where are the speakers?
A.At a bkstre. B.At schl. C. At hme
9.What is the bk mainly abut?
A.Anature walk fr sme kids.
B.The habitats f animals.
C.Early educatin fr children.
10.Hw much will the wman save?
A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11.What is Yang Ha?
A.A student. B.A guide. C.A reprter.
12.Hw lng did Yang Ha travel?
A.Abut ne mnth.
B.Abut fur and a half mnths.
C.Abut three mnths.
13.Where did Yang Ha get the idea f starting his trip?
A.Frm a clse friend.
B.Frm a stranger's experience.
C.Frm a reminder n his phne.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14.Hw des the wman sund at first?
A.Cnfused. B.Excited. C.Disappinted.
15.What was the speakers'previus apartment like?
A.Small and ld. B.Small but nice. C.Big and bright.
16.What des the wman plan t d in the backyard?
A.Plant sme flwers. B.Walk her dg. C.Hld parties.
17.What d the speakers place first?
A.The cffee table. B.The mirrr. C.The small sfa.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.What is mainly talked abut in the prgram?
A.Hw t keep gldfish. B.Hw t chse gldfish. C.Hw t clean gldfish cntainers.
19.Hw many pieces f tips are given by the speaker?
A.Tw. B.Fur. C.Three.
20.What will the speaker d later?
A.Shw a vide. B.Give sme examples. C.Explain in mre detail.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ifyu are an art lver seeking an artistic atmsphere in Lndn,England,whether yu are lking fr mdern art wrks r amazing histrical pieces,the fllwing attractins may fascinate yu.Tate Mdern
Sitting n the bank f the River Thames,Tate Mdern lks a bit strange at first,but inside yu'll find exciting mdern and cntemprary paintings, sculptures,and large art displays fill every crner.Here,even the mst
amateur( 业余的)museum-gers can enter the wrld f mdern art and artists.Sir Jhn Sane's Museum
This place is bth a histrical hme and an art gallery.It was the hme f Jhn Sane,a famus 19th-century
English architect(建筑师).After he died in 1837,his hme was kept as it was and was pen t the public.Thugh it's the smallest natinal museum,each rm is full f the architect's wn things,inspiring visitrs with his
creativity.Natinal Prtrait Gallery
The UK's Natinal Prtrait Gallery has the largest cllectin f prtraits in the wrld.Its cllectin includes
histrically imprtant and famus British figures created by painters,drawers,and phtgraphers.Frm rulers f ld times t tday's ppular stars,this gallery lets yu explre the cuntry's histry thrugh the eyes f the lcal peple.Victria and Albert Museum
The Victria and Albert Museum is nt nly a natinal museum but als the wrld's largest museum f
applied arts,decrative arts,and design.Yur breath will be taken away by bjects ranging frm Parisian dresses t china frm 16th-century China.
21.Hw is Sir Jhn Sane's Museum different frm the thers?
A.It is an art gallery.
B.It is a natinal museum.
C.It displays its previus wner's belngings.
D.It was pen t the public in the 18th century.
22.Which place highlights Chinese art?
A.Tate Mdern. B.Sir Jhn Sane's Museum.
C.Natinal Prtrait Gallery. D.Victria and Albert Museum.
23.What is the main purpse f the text?
A.T cmpare different art styles in Lndn.
B.T intrduce English cntemprary artists.
C.T discuss the histry f English museums.
D.T recmmend art spts in Lndn t turists.
B
Tw high schl students have identified fur new planets in distant space abut 200 light years frm Earth, making them “the yungest astrnmers”t make such a discvery.
Kartik Pingle,16,and Jasmine Wright,18,wh bth attend schls in Massachusetts,participated in the
Student Research Mentring Prgram(SRMP).With the help fTansu Daylan,an MIT dctr fr Astrphysics
and Space Research,the students studied and analyzed data frm the Transiting Explanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Tgether they fcused n Tess Object f Interest (TOI)1233,a nearby,bright sun-like star and here they fund
fur planets rtating(旋转)arund the star."We were lking t see changes in light ver time,"Pingle explained, "the idea is that if the planet transits the star,r passes in frnt f it,it wuld peridically cver up the star and
decrease its brightness.”
While studying 1233,Pingle and Wright had at least hped t find ne planet,but were verwhelmed with jy when a ttal f fur were sptted.“I was very excited and very shcked."Wright said.“Weknew this was the gal f Daylan's research,but t actually find a multi-planetary system,and be part f the discvering team,was really cl."
Three f the newly discvered planets are cnsidered as“sub-Neptunes”,which are gaseus ( 气态的),but
smaller than the Neptune that lives in ur slar system.While bserving the planets,the team determined each ne cmpletes their rbit arund 1233 every sixt 19.5 days.Hwever,the furth planet is labeled a“super-Earth”fr its large size and rckiness—this ne rbits arund the star in just under fur days.
"We have lng been studying planets beynd ur slar system and with multi-planetary systems,the tw
yung students are kind f hitting the jackpt.They are really blessed.”Daylan said.“The planets riginated frm the same disk f matter arund the same star,but they ended up being different planets with different atmspheres and different climates due t their different rbits.S,we wuld like t understand the fundamental prcesses f planet frmatin and evlutin using this planetary system.”
Daylan added that it was a "win-win"t wrk with Pingle and Wright n the study.“As a researcher,I really enjy interacting with yung brains that are pen t experimentatin and learning and have minimal bias."he said "I als think it is very beneficial t high schl students,since they get expsure t cutting-edge research and this
prepares them quickly fr a research career."
24.Hw did the tw students identify the fur planets?
A.By helping prfessr Tansu Daylan with the analyzing the change f brightness f star 1233. C.By studying Neptune that lives in ur slar system. D.By interacting with ther yung talented brains.
25.What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A.The features f the newly-discvered great effrts made by the tw students.
C.The cmparisn between the tw star systems. D.The significance f the discvery f the planet.
26.Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t "hitting the jackpt"in paragraph 5?
A.Making a discvery difficultly. B.Achieving the gal easily.
C.Succeeding in smething luckily. D.Perfrming a task carefully.
27.Accrding t the article,what benefits des the study bring?
A.It allws the scientists t wrk with yung peple withut prejudice.
B.It equips future astrnmers with better researching capabilities.
C.It prvides mre perspectives and thus bsts mre discveries.
D.It aruses students'interest in explring the unknwn universe.
C
Sugar painting,as the name means, is a painting made f sugar.It's the sugar fr us t taste,and the painting fr us t admire.
Since the Warring States Perid(战国时代),the ancient peple lved sweets and develped methds f
prducing sugar.In the Tang Dynasty,there was huge prgress in the technlgy f sugar making.And sugar,the precius prduct nce nly served t the emperrs and princes,als went int cmmn peple's hmes.With the cultural and ecnmic(经济的)develpment f Sng and Yuan Dynasties,peple became less interested in nly tasting sweetness.In the Ming Dynasty,sme peple added pictures with gd luck int the bwl f sugar,and
sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different frm nrmal painting. Sugar painters use syrup( 糖浆)as the material,a spn as the “paintbrush”,and a smth table as the“paper”.T make syrup,they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since syrup may becme hard if it cls,the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly.They mve the spn full f syrup up and dwn,left and right.Sn a sugar painting is dne.
Hwever,it's a pity that this flk art is dying recently.The sugar painting that used t be rich in shapes has becme prer and prer because f fewer needs.What's wrse,few peple seem t be willing t pass n the art except thse aging sugar painters.
Fr mst peple,painting is a kind fart and difficult t understand.Hwever,sugar painting has pulled the art dwn int peple's daily lives.Thrugh it,we may see the spiritual supprt f the ancient peple acrss
centuries.Nw, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage( 非物质文化遗产)in China. Therefre,the art shuld be remembered,missed and passed n.
28.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Peple in the Warring States Perid already knew hw t make sugar paintings.
B.In the Tang Dynasty,sugar was still nly served t the emperrs and prince s.
C.Sugar painters need t heat sugar t make syrup befre creating sugar paintings.
D.There are many yung peple learning the art f sugar painting nwadays.
29.When did sugar painting appear?
A.In the Warring States Perid. B.In the Tang Dynasty.
C.In the Yuan Dynasty. D.In the Ming Dynasty.
30.Why shuld sugar painters make the wrk very quickly?
A.T shw their excellent skills. B.T avid syrup becming hard.
C.T prtect the spn and the table. D.T reduce peple's waiting time.
31.What's the writer's attitude twards tday's sugar painting accrding t Paragraph 4?
A.Uncaring. B.Dubtful. C. Wrried. D.Unclear.
D
Crssing Cultures:Navigating the Glbal Msaic by Dr.Emily Chen is a great bk.It helps us learn abut different cultures in ur glbal wrld.The bk uses real stries,histry facts,and ideas abut peple's minds t make us think differently abut culture.
First,the bk talks abut “cultural identity”.This means hw the culture we grw up in shapes what we believe,value,and d.Fr example,it shws hw peple frm East Asia,wh ften wrk as a grup,and peple frm the West,wh fcus n themselves,smetimes misunderstand each ther when they talk.A stry abut a
business deal shws this:a Japanese and an American culdn't agree because they talked in very different ways.
Next,the bk discusses “cultural adaptatin” says that t get alng well with peple frm ther cultures,we need t d mre than just learn their basic custms.We must truly want t understand and respect their ways f thinking.A Chinese student's stry in the US prves this.At first,the student had a hard time,but later,by mixing Chinese and American ways f learning,he did very well.
The bk als lks at“cultural apprpriatin”,which is a tricky tpic.Using examples frm fashin,music, and art,Dr.Chen shws us the difference between respecting a culture and using it wrngly.She wants us t think abut wh has pwer in cultural exchanges and hw ur actins affect thers.
In shrt,this bk is perfect fr anyne wh wants t understand cultural differences.It gives us useful tips fr talking t peple frm ther cultures and helps us becme mre pen-minded.It's a bk that makes us think and learn.
32.What des the underlined wrd “msaic”prbably mean?
A.A single large culture. B.Amixture f different cultures.
C.A traditinal cultural pattern. D.A newly-emerging cultural trend.
33.What is a key step in cultural adaptatin?
A.Learning the superficial custms f a new culture.
B.Aviding cmmunicatin with peple frm different cultures.
C.Having a sincere desire t understand and respect ther views.
D.Giving up ne's wn cultural identity in different backgrunds.
34.What can we infer frm the discussin abut cultural apprpriatin in the bk?
A.Peple shuld nt brrw any elements frm ther cultures.
B.The pwer dynamics in cultural exchanges are ften ignred.
C.Cultural symbls can be freely used withut any cnsequences.
D.Cultural apprpriatin always leads t psitive cultural exchanges.
35.Why des the authr mentin the stry f the Chinese student in the US?
A.T criticize the difficulties f study ing abrad.
B.T shw that American educatin system is perfect.
C.T prve that cultural adaptatin can bring persnal grwth.
D.T emphasize the differences between Chinese and American cultures.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Technlgy is everywhere.Almst all fus carry sme piece f technlgy every time. 36
Hwever,scientists are saying that we need t give urselves a break—therwise we put urselves at risk f develping hundreds f health prblems.With all this free time,why nt put it t gd use and d smething withut technlgy?
T start with,yu culd learn a new skill.There are hundreds f pssibilities:crafts,cking,learning a
musical instrument r a new sprt. 37 Perhaps yu feel like learning hw t knit(编织),s yu can have a new sweater fr the autumn?Yu culd useyur free time t learn smething new—and perhaps it will lead t an exciting chance in the future.
38 Take alng yur favrite bk and relax n the sand, r g fr a walk alng the castline.If yu dn't live near a beach,yu culd g t yur lcal park.Why nt take alng a picnic,r try and discver sme f the lcal wildlife?
Little things,like challenging yurself t cmplete a crsswrd r a sudku,are a great place t start.Yu culd even fllw the latest fashin:adult clring bks!Clring is amazing. 39
Whatever yu chse t d with yur summer,try smething new!Yu might surprise yurself. 40 Yu might make new friends alng the way.Next time yu find yurself aimlessly switching channels,have a
think abut what elseyu culd spend yur time ding.
A.Sudku is a challenging game.
B.Yu might find a hidden talent withinyu.
C.Maybeyu've always wanted t learn t ck?
D.Ifyu just want t relax, why nt g t a beach?
E.Technlgy has changed the way we cmmunicate.
F.It's true t say that technlgy makes ur lives easier.
G.And it can be a nice way t escape frm the pressure f mdern life!
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
At 20,my life tk an unexpected turn.After mnths f feeling unwell,I was 41 diagnsed with cancer in March 2016.The dctrs culdn't tell me anything mre 42 until ther tests were dne.I
remember 43 the rm spinning(旋转)and feeling insensible.It wasn't until I gt t the hspital in Lndn that I realized the 44 f my illness.
Due t the severe nature f the cancer,my treatment 45 right away.The Teenage Cancer Trust
walls became my 46 every tw weeks during the seven-hur-lng treatment.After that,a PET scan
shwed cancer still 47 .Then,additinal raditherapy(放射疗法)fllwed,and as a resut,I was 48 free f cancer in December.But that's when things gt 49 .I was suppsed t g back t nrmal life,yet
the hspital had been my 50 space,and I relied n my medical team a lt.When that supprt was
51 ,I panicked.
Nw 27,I lk back with 52 emtins.I'm still angry and ask"Why me?”, but my view f life has als- 53 .I'm prud t be a cancer survivr and am eager t 54 my stry t help thers.The
cmment"Yu're t yung t be ill"actually 55 the real experiences f yung patients like me.As even thugh we're medically cured,the mental impact f cancer still lasts lng.
B.shckingly C.hpefully D.calmly
B.strange C. specific D.general
B.keeping C. making D.letting
B.value C. seriusness D.difference
B.failed C. stpped D.started
B.enemy C.hbby D.supprt
B.recvering C.speeding D.disappearing
B.declared C.predicted D.expected
B.easier C.wrse D.clearer
B.large C.safe D.uncmfrtable
B.remved C.increased D.imprved
B.same C.psitive D.negative
B.reacted C.cntinued D.returned
B.hear C. share D.analyze
B.understands C.ignres D.remembers
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A muntain landslide( 滑坡), 56 ccurred n Saturday night in Luchuan cunty,Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin,due t heavy rain brught by Typhn Wutip,had resulted 57 the deaths f tw
peple by Sunday mrning.
The landslide ccurred in the cunty's Shap Twnship, 58 (cause)damage t villages,with three peple trapped,accrding t China Central Televisin(CCTV).
Lcal gvernment 59 (immediate)mbilized (组织)emergency respnse teams,firefighters,and
ther frces t the scene 60 (cnduct)rescue effrts vernight.On Sunday mrning,tw peple 61 (cnfirm)dead by n-site medical staff.Accrding t CCTV,ne persn remained buried,andrescue peratins
were nging.
On Sunday mrning,the center f the typhn was lcated in Guangdng Prvince,mving rapidly
nrtheastward at 62 speed f 45-50 kilmeters per hur while slwly lsing its 63 (strng), accrding t frecast frm the China Meterlgical(气象的)Administratin at 8 am.
Widespread heavy rainfall cntinued in the suthern parts f the cuntry,with areas in Jiangxi Prvince and Zhejiang Prvince experiencing heavy rain(100-150 millimeters),accrding t the frecast.
Meterlgical experts advised the public t be watchful f secndary (继发性的) 64 (disaster) such as landslides and mudslides that may be caused by heavy r prlnged rainfall,and t stay away frm
high-risk areas,particularly the 65 (muntain)areas.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 如今越来越多的年轻人希望通过拍摄短视频成为网络红人。上周五你校英语俱乐部就此现象展开讨论。 请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家对此现象的看法，并阐述自己的看法。
赞成的理由
1 .展示自我；
2.找到自信； ……
反对的理由
1 .沉迷网络；
2.让人觉得不通过努力就可以成功。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
拍短视频：make shrt-frm mbile vides 网络红人：an internet celebrity
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sumik wrked with her mther in their vegetable garden every day.They made their living by selling the prduce frm their garden at the market.Each day,Sumik carefully watered plants and pretended they were
beautiful chrysanthemums(菊花),like Mrs.Higaki's prize flwers.In her heart,she wanted t grw chrysanthemums.
“Flish girl!”her mther lectured."Flwers can't be eaten!”
"But Mum,peple buy flwers."
“City peple.N ne in ur pr village wastes mney.”
Sumik knewher mther was right.The nly persn in the village wh made mney selling flwers was year she wn first prize at the Kyt Chrysanthemum Festival.Many peple whispered that Mrs.Higaki usedmagic t grw her chrysanthemums.Hw else culd she win first prize twenty years in a rw?
Sumik admired she culd sell flwers like Mrs.Higaki,she wuld be able t buy things fr her mther.But chrysanthemums were expensive t start,and Sumik culd nly dream abut grwing them.
One day,Sumik visited Mrs.Higaki's garden.“Mrs.Higaki,I wish I culd grw beautiful chrysanthemums and win a prize like yu,"said Sumik.
"Yu!Win a prize grwing flwers?"Mrs.Higaki laughed."D yu knw what's required t grw such
flwers?The secret t grwing them has been passed dwn t me frm past generatins f my family.And yu-a child-believe yu can cmpete against me?Stick t vegetables,child.Leave flwers t thse wh knw the secret
f flwers.”
你的看法
Mrs.Higaki returned t her gardening,ignring the sad lk n Sumik's face.Then she pulled up a plant. "What's that?"Sumik asked.
"A plant in pr cnditin -a waste f my time,"Mrs.Higaki said,thrwing the plant int the field beside the garden.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2.开头已给出。
Sumik smiled befre she had an idea.
Sumik gt up early n the mrning f the Kyt Chrysanthemum Festival.