河北承德第一中学等学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题（含答案）

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窗体顶端河北承德第一中学等学校2025-2026学年高一下学期期末模拟英语试题考试时间为120分钟，满分150分考生注意：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Who is busy putting up decorationsA. Sarah. B. Anna. C. Tom.2.Where does the conversation most probably take placeA. In a car. B. At a hotel. C. At the airport.3.What does Mike plan to do during his holidayA. Visit a museum. B. Fish by a lake. C. Cycle along the countryside.4.What’s the possible relationship between the speakersA. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.5.How much does the woman want to borrowA. $18. B. $10. C. $8.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does the woman make the callA. To conduct a job interview.B. To ask about a job position.C. To schedule a business meeting.7. What can we learn about the womanA. She will be back on Friday.B. She will be free on Wednesday.C. She will take the interview on Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. Ways of traveling. B. Popular tourist places. C. Summer vacation plans.9. How does Felix plan to get to YunnanA. By car. B. By train. C. By plane.10. What does the man promise to doA. Give the woman a present.B. Treat the woman rice noodles.C. Send photos of Yunnan to the woman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11. What is the woman’s main problemA. She is feeling sick.B. She doesn’t like her assistant.C. She has too much work to do.12. Why can’t the woman’s assistant help her nowA. She is on sick leave.B. She is away for training.C. She is on a business trip.13. What does the man suggest the woman doA. Hire a new assistant.B. Reduce her workload.C. Ask her assistant to come back.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the woman intended to doA. Book a ticket. B. Change her tickets. C. Know about the ticket price.15. What does the man say about the ticketsA. They will be sent to her home.B. They have already been printed.C. They can be picked up on Saturday.16. What does the man advise the woman to doA. Ask for her money back.B. Give the tickets to a friend.C. Exchange the tickets at the front desk.17. How does the woman sound in the endA. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Apologetic.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What is the purpose of the talkA. To teach interview skills.B. To introduce school workers.C. To explain a class project.19. How long should the interview lastA. One whole class period. B. Less than 15 minutes. C. About 15-20 minutes.20. What does the speaker remind students about at lastA. Meeting a deadline (截止日期).B. Respecting others’ time.C. Planning questions ahead.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACamp Kennedy Space Center 2026Camp Kennedy Space Center (KSC), located at KSC Visitor’s Center, invites students aged 7 to 16 to take part in a program focused on NASA-based science, technology, engineering, and math. Starting at $450 plus tax, the program runs weekly from May 25 through July 31.The camp runs Monday to Friday, 8 am-3 pm. Campers must speak English well and meet certain health and height rules. The zero-gravity machine requires a height of at least 48 inches. The Mars vehicle requires at least 51 inches.RegistrationReservations must be made online, as the facility will not accept phone bookings for the program. Organizers advise parents to have payment methods, camper birthdates, and preferred camp weeks ready before joining the virtual line.Age-Specific TeamsTo make sure the program is right for each age group, campers are divided into four specific groups based on their birthdates:Team Name Birthdate RangePathfinder June 1, 2017-May 31, 2019Spirit June 1, 2015- May 31, 2017Opportunity June 1, 2013-May 31, 2015Ingenuity June 1, 2009-May 31, 2013Parents are reminded to check birthdates carefully; registrations for the incorrect age group will be canceled (取消) and you will not be allowed to attend.Hands-on TrainingCampers will try high-tech activities, such as a virtual reality (VR) trip to the surface of Mars. Other activities include improving robots, visiting plant labs that study vegetables grown in space, and a simulated (模拟的) space flight from Florida to Mars.Other InformationThe fee includes daily lunch, a T-shirt, and entry wristbands (手环) for up to four family members to visit the Center on the last day. Organizers also noted that scheduled rocket launches may lead to the cancellation of camp activities for that day.21. What do we know about Camp Kennedy Space Center 2026A. It lasts for eight weeks. B. It accepts phone reservations.C. It has language requirement for campers. D. It offers zero-gravity facility to all visitors.22. Which team has the widest age rangeA. Opportunity. B. Ingenuity. C. Spirit. D. Pathfinder.23. What can campers do at the campA. Plant vegetables in the labs. B. Take a lecture on space travel.C. Invite parents to visit the Center. D. Watch rocket launches at the Center.BAt the Linda Nolen Learning Center in Pelham, 17-year-old Holayn Marandu arrived at her school’s 2026 prom (毕业舞会) wearing a custom-made dress inspired by her own detailed drawing.The effort began when Holayn, an autistic (孤独症) student with a gift for art, drew the dress she hoped to wear to the prom. Her drawings, described by her family and educators as colorful and highly detailed, have long been one of the primary ways she expresses herself.After sharing her idea with school staff, her teacher Cynthia Parker posted the drawing online in search of someone willing to bring it to life. That request quickly caught on. Eventually Shondra Patterson, a tailor, volunteered to create the dress. The project drew additional support from community members who contributed resources and encouragement along the way, turning a single request into a broader effort to make the student’s idea a reality.While the finished dress became the centerpiece of the evening, Holayn was excited to see her design come to life. Just weeks earlier, the dress existed only as an idea she translated onto paper.Holayn, who did not speak until around age 8, has developed a unique and confident voice over time. When asked about her talent, she often describes herself as a “world-famous artist”. That confidence carried into the prom night, where she entered wearing the dress she imagined and was later named the prom queen, drawing cheers from the classmates, staff, and supporters.The praise added something special to an evening that also reflected the environment created at the Linda Nolen Learning Center — a school with a long-time goal of helping students with special needs through individualized instruction and through working with the community.The effort also showed how quickly a local school community can grow beyond the school grounds. The online post connected educators with a skilled tailor and drew support from individuals who had never met the student.24. What can be inferred about Holayn’s drawingsA. They were first noticed by a tailor. B. They help her make more friends.C. They are intended for fashion design. D. They are the carrier of her emotion.25. Why did Cynthia Parker post Holayn’s drawing onlineA. To seek for kind assistance. B. To draw attention to art creation.C. To sell the artwork for donation. D. To show Holayn’s artistic skills.26. Which is a feature of Linda Nolen Learning CenterA. Supporting individualized teaching. B. Having a garden-like environment.C. Centering on community service. D. Educating each student through art.27. What does Holayn’s story mainly showA. He who dares win. B. Many hands make light work.C. Practice makes perfect. D. A picture is worth a thousand words.CNot long ago, you had to physically hand over cash to pay something. You saw it exit your wallet. You sensed it. But with flexible payment providers like Klarna or Clearpay, you can now pay for a new phone in three installments (分期付款) and hardly notice the difference. This isn’t just a shopping habit; it’s a reflection of how we relate to money today. We are becoming increasingly free of the emotional burden of spending. Additionally, our mental health is being deeply affected by this quiet change.The popularity of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) plans has increased greatly. They promise freedom and flexibility, but the ease of use can trick our minds. When payment is broken down into smaller payments, we feel less emotionally stressed. Psychologists (心理学家) found that when the act of paying is separated from the act of buying, we experience less “pain of paying”, which makes us more likely to overspend. In societies where digital credit is easily accessible but financial education is limited, this behaviour can fall into lasting debt (债务).Stress over money doesn’t stay in the bank. It follows us into our homes, our relationships, and even our sleep. Research from many countries has shown that personal debt is strongly connected with a range of mental struggles, including depression, anxiety and even feelings of hopelessness.Many adults in the UK and the US claim that they were never taught how to manage credit, loans, budgets (预算) , or emotional spending. We need to talk about money more often — not just how to make it, but how we feel about it. Mental health experts should be able to ask about financial stress with confidence. Financial education ought to be treated as necessary in schools. Additionally, we should normalize debt-related conversations to relieve people’s feelings of loneliness and shame. Financial stress can make you feel helpless. But by dealing with the emotional side of money and building healthier habits, we can move from stress to confidence.28. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1A. Paying in cash promotes buying power. B. Klarna and Clearpay help people save money.C. Payment methods have little effect on shopping. D. Installments ease the emotional spending burden.29. What may BNPL result in according to paragraph 2A. Limited access to digital credit. B. Improved financial knowledge.C. Decrease of small expenses. D. Overspending and long-term debt.30. What does the author suggest us do to build healthier financial habitsA. Value financial education. B. Ignore feelings of shame.C. Hide our financial pressures. D. Avoid debt-related conversations.31. What is the main purpose of the textA. To introduce strategies to cut expense. B. To explain why cash shopping is a healthy habit.C. To discuss finance habit’s impact on mental health. D. To describe how psychologists treat financial stress.DEach year, more than 1.2 billion smartphones are produced globally. The production of electronic devices (电子设备) uses a lot of energy and takes valuable natural resources. Meanwhile, devices are aging faster than ever — users replace their still-functional phones on average every 2 to 3 years. Although the most sustainable (可持续的) solution would be to change people’s behavior and consider more carefully whether their new model truly needs replacing, this is easier said than done.Therefore, proper solutions are needed — such as extending the lifespan (寿命) of devices by giving them an entirely new purpose. This is the approach tested by researchers from the University of Tartu. They showed that old smartphones can be successfully repurposed into tiny data centers capable of processing and storing data. These tiny data centers have a wide range of applications. For example, they could be used in places like bus stops to collect real-time data on the number of passengers, which could then be used to improve public transportation networks.In the project’s first stage, the researchers took out the phones’ batteries and replaced them with external power sources. Then, they put four phones together, added 3D-printed covers and holders, and made a working model. The model was then tested underwater, where it surveilled sea life. Normally, these kinds of tasks require a swimmer to record video and bring it to the surface for researchers to review. But with the model, the whole process was done underwater without human help.The team’s results show that outdated technology doesn’t have to end up as waste. With fresh and wonderful ideas, these devices can contribute to the development of more environmentally friendly digital solutions. “Sustainability is not just about protecting the future — it’s about reimagining the present, where yesterday’s devices become tomorrow’s opportunities,” said Ulrich Norbisrath, a professor of Software Engineering.32. What is the major problem about electronic devices according to paragraph 1A. Repair difficulties. B. Resource waste. C. Slow performance. D. Costly advertising.33. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus onA. What inspires the team’s solution. B. How to improve smartphones’ battery.C. The hidden functions of smartphones. D. The team’s solution and its application.34. What does the underlined word “surveilled” in paragraph 3 probably meanA. Easily saved. B. Clearly guided. C. Closely monitored. D. Carefully guarded.35. Which of the following is the best title for this passageA. Old Smartphones Can Have A New Life B. The Advantages of Reusing Old DevicesC. The Challenges of Dealing with E-waste D. Out-dated Technologies Still Inspire Creativity第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Traditional festivals are an important part of human culture and civilization. Across the globe, people gather to celebrate, remember, and honor customs that have been handed down through generations. ____36____ Here, we explore why people celebrate traditional festivals worldwide.One of the primary reasons traditional festivals are celebrated is to preserve and promote cultural heritage. Festivals act as living museums where customs, art forms, music, dance, clothing, and other traditions come alive. ____37____ For example, the Chinese New Year is full of special traditions that respect ancestors and bring good fortune. By celebrating these traditions every year, communities keep their heritage vibrant (充满生机的) and meaningful in a rapidly changing world.Traditional festivals often match seasonal cycles and farming patterns. Historically, agricultural communities depended heavily on nature’s cycles for planting and harvesting crops. Festivals marked key points in these cycles to give thanks for good harvests or to pray for good weather. Examples include the Mid-Autumn Festival in East Asia which celebrates the harvest moon and Thanksgiving in North America which gives thanks for crops gathered successfully. ____38____Traditional festivals function as informal educational settings where children learn about morals, history and language contained in cultural narration. ____39____ Through taking part in festival activities like performances or rituals guided by elders or teachers, younger generations take in knowledge important to maintain cultural continuity.____40____ Festivals improve local economy by creating demand for goods such as handmade items, local food, traditional clothes, hotels, bus and taxi services, and more. Small family businesses can earn more during festival times. This helps improve people’s living standards in the community.A. Festivals are symbols of new beginnings.B. Many traditional festivals have deep religious roots.C. Stories related to festivals teach lessons about virtue.D. They remind communities of their shared history and identity.E. Many festivals have also become important economic drivers today.F. These festivals vary in forms and purposes but share common reasons.G. Such human activities show respect for nature’s influence on survival.第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We are living in the digital age, and Wi-Fi is everywhere, so losing luggage (行李) and money never feels like a (n) ___41___. You can always contact your family or friends to help you. But over twenty years ago, in a New York without immediate online help, kindness was an important “___42___” for those in trouble.When I was a kid, my mom owned a travel agency in New York City. One day, a couple of Canadians looking ___43___ walked into the travel agency. They had ___44___ their luggage and money and wanted to see if they could ___45___ a bus ticket home that would be paid for in Canada. We listened to their story and my mom’s heart ___46___ for them — they had such a bad experience in our city. Instead of just ___47___ them, my mom invited the couple to stay at our apartment, and I helped ___48___ fresh sheets on the sofa bed.We made them a warm breakfast the next morning. But what was really touching was: my mom ___49___ a donation box for the Canadians and collected enough ___50___ to get them tickets to return home. It was like a big party; the contributors were ___51___ putting bills into the donation box. The couple were so ___52___ that tears filled their eyes. They could hardly ___53___ this was actually happening.That day, I learned ___54___ isn’t just a gesture (姿态) — it’s a lifeline. In a world that often depends on technology, human warmth is the strongest ___55___ of all, bringing people together no matter when or where.41. A. disaster B. surprise C. attempt D. trick42. A. guideline B. connection C. duty D. promise43. A. wealthy B. confident C. rude D. upset44. A. checked B. packed C. lost D. delivered45. A. exchange B. afford C. select D. arrange46. A. argued B. ached C. warmed D. beat47. A. ignoring B. greeting C. comforting D. questioning48. A. remove B. lay C. wash D. replace49. A. set up B. turned down C. handed over D. gave away50. A. supplies B. gifts C. cash D. information51. A. secretly B. cheerfully C. fortunately D. carelessly52. A. calm B. curious C. anxious D. grateful53. A. believe B. assume C. prove D. determine54. A. kindness B. honesty C. courage D. patience55. A. title B. skill C. power D. system第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The exhibition (展览) Green China in Motion: The Ecological (生态的) Narrative of Pandas, Wild Plants and Macro Creatures, ___56___ (feature) images and books about China’s lively natural landscapes, caught the attention of many visitors of the 24th Bangkok International Book Fair 2026. The book fair, ___57___ (regard) as Thailand’s largest literary celebration, kicked off on March 26 and will run until May 15 at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center in Bangkok. The exhibition, ___58___ mixes natural science and the beauty of art, gives visitors a clear understanding of China’s ecological protection efforts.Co-organized by Guangxi Normal University Press Group and China National Sci-Tech Information Import & Export Co, the exhibition ___59___ (divide) into three parts. The first part, Giant Panda, shows the pandas’ natural living environment and presents these ___60___ (attract) “ambassadors of friendship” through nice images. ___61___ the Wild Plants part mainly presents is the special ecological adaptations that develop over time. It is widely recognized that these plants are not only part of medical and cooking traditions but also play ___62___ key role in maintaining ecological balance. The third part, Macro Creatures, uses high-quality photography to take pictures of small ___63___ (insect), showing their strength and beauty and spreading the idea that all living things are ___64___ (equal) important.The exhibition is part of Guangxi Normal University Press Group’s ongoing efforts ___65___ (strengthen) cultural exchange. The group has worked closely with many art and design publishers to share Chinese content globally.第四部分写作 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Kyle来信想了解你们学校广播站新开的中国传统音乐栏目（a new program about traditional Chinese music）。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍栏目；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kyle,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lisa noticed her mother’s old gloves (手套) lying on the chair. They had several holes, and the wool was thinning. Every morning, her mother put them on and rode her bicycle to work through the cold wind. Lisa watched her from the window, thinking, “Her fingers must be freezing.” She walked over and touched the worn-out cloth, feeling the rough holes. Her heart ached. She remembered how her mother always smiled and waved goodbye without a single complaint. “I have to do something,” Lisa whispered to herself. That night, she made a secret decision: she would buy a new pair of warm gloves.But Lisa had no money. She sat on her bed, hugging her empty piggy bank, and thought hard. Suddenly, an idea came. The next day after school, she knocked on Mrs. Green’s door. “Mrs. Green, would you pay me to walk your dog and clean your garage ” she asked shyly. The elderly neighbor’s eyes lit up. “What a helpful girl! Yes, I’ll give you a small fee each time. ” Lisa’s heart jumped with joy. She quickly calculated (计算): two weeks of work might be just enough. “I can do it!” she said to herself, running back home with a new fire in her chest.Every day after school, Lisa walked Mrs. Green’s playful dog, Buddy, then swept the garage and organized dusty boxes. Her arms ached, and her clothes got dirty, but she never stopped. Each coin she earned went straight into her piggy bank with a satisfying clink (叮当声). She often imagined her mother’s surprised face on the gift-giving morning. “Mum’s fingers will be warm,” she whispered while cleaning the floor. Her mother noticed Lisa coming home tired but thought she was just playing outside. Lisa kept her secret plan hidden, saving every penny. The coins piled up, and so did her quiet joy.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。After two weeks of hard work, Lisa finally had enough money.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The next morning, Lisa stepped into her mom’s room softly and put the gift on her pillow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.Who is busy putting up decorationsA. Sarah. B. Anna. C. Tom.【答案】B2.Where does the conversation most probably take placeA. In a car. B. At a hotel. C. At the airport.【答案】A3.What does Mike plan to do during his holidayA. Visit a museum. B. Fish by a lake. C. Cycle along the countryside.【答案】C4.What’s the possible relationship between the speakersA. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.【答案】A5.How much does the woman want to borrowA. $18. B. $10. C. $8.【答案】C【答案】6. B 7. A【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 17. A【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. B【答案】28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. E【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C【答案】56. featuring57. regarded58. which 59. is divided60. attractive61. What 62. a63. insects64. equally65. to strengthen【答案】Dear Kyle,Glad to learn that you’re interested in the new program about traditional Chinese music started by our school radio station, I’m writing to introduce it to you.The program broadcasts every afternoon after class, playing classics like High Mountain and Flowing Water and The Silk Road. With soft music and a gentle voice, the host shares interesting stories behind the pieces, making it lively and instructive.I love this program. It enriches our campus life and deepens our knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. I hope you can join me to enjoy the beautiful music someday.Yours,Li Hua【答案】After two weeks of hard work, Lisa finally had enough money. Then she rushed to the store, picked a pair of warm brown gloves, and paid with all her savings. Holding the gift tightly, she ran home excitedly and hid it in her schoolbag. That night, she wrote a small note: “Mom, thank you for always bringing me warmth. I want to give you warmth, too. These gloves are for you. Love, Lisa.” Then she went to bed with a happy smile, imagining her mother’s surprise.The next morning, Lisa stepped into her mom’s room softly and put the gift on her pillow. Then Lisa slipped back to her room quietly and pretended to sleep. When her mother woke up and saw the gloves, her eyes brightened. She fingered the gloves gently and read the note. Tears of joy filled her eyes. She walked to Lisa’s bed, sat down, and tightly hugged her. “Thank you, my dear,” she said with deep emotion. Lisa smiled and hugged back.