河北省承德市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河北省承德市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，A【解析】细节理解题，D【解析】猜测词义题，C【解析】细节理解题，B【解析】段落大意题，A【解析】主旨大意题，B【解析】细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端英语参考答案与解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 BACAC 6-10 BCBAB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BABBA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了西班牙、埃及、意大利、爱尔兰四个各具特色的国际美食节，分别说明了它们的举办时间、特色美食和相关活动。2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Cairo Bites Food Festival部分“The festival is suitable for families and hasenjoyable activities for kids.”可知，只有开罗美食节提到为孩子们准备有趣活动，其他三项均不属于该节日：A庆祝海鲜文化是爱尔兰牡蛎节的内容；B乘船游览是爱尔兰牡蛎节的活动；C开设烹饪课程，文中未提及该节日有此内容。故选D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Naples Pizzafest部分“Being the original home of pizza,Naples hosts thisworld-famous pizza festival.”可知，那不勒斯是被萨发源地，因此对应的节日是Naples Pizzafest。故选B。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据L'Aplec del Caragol中内容“There are snail-.eating contests,folk music,and traditional Catalan dance shows.”和Galway Oyster Festival中内容“There are oyster-openingcompetitions,live Irish music,and dance shows..”可知，两个节日都有民间音乐相关演出。B参加披萨制作工坊，只在意大利拔萨节出现；C品尝埃及菜肴，只在开罗美食节出现；D购买新鲜当地海鲜，只和爱尔兰牡蛎节相关，西班牙蜗牛节不涉及海鲜。故选A。5【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了坦桑尼亚的Pauline目睹家乡森林退化、水源短缺后，通过其组织开展植树造林、环保教育等行动，带领当地社区恢复森林生态、改善民生，并重建人与自然联结的故事。24.D【解析】猜测词义题。该词前文描述森林过去有“flowing water sources（充沛水源)”，回来后环境恶化，树木变灰、动物变少、水源稀缺/不足。scarce意为“短缺的、不足的”，与limited（有限的、匮乏的)同义。故选D。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“They combined reforestation with community support:plantingnative trees like Albizia to restore water cycles,and growing mangoes,avocados and vegetables to meet food needsand make money.”可知，他们种植芒果、牛油果等水果和蔬莱，用于满足食物需求并赚取收入，与选项C完全对应。故选C。26.B【解析】段落大意题。根据第四段内容第四段可知，本段核心是森林恢复后的积极成果：珍稀鸟类回归、水源重现、妇女取水时间减少，均为令人鼓舞的成效。故选B。27.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕Pauline带领社区通过植树造林、社区扶持等行动，让濒临死亡的森林重新恢复活力展开。全文的主旨（从森林退化→采取措范→恢复生机）。A项“让森林重获生机”精准概括全文核心；B、C、D均为局部细节，无法统领全文。故选A。C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亨利·摩尔以自然为灵感的雕塑作品，以及这些作品在伦敦邱园和韦克赫斯特植物园的相关展览，并分享了作者参观时的感受。28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt my stress drop quickly和carries a strong sense of peace”,可知，这件雕塑让作者感到放松。故选A。29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Moore's deep inspiration from the natural world”,可知，大自然是他创作灵感的主要来源。故选C。30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“see the art and the gardens from new and different angles'”,可知，雕塑上的孔洞能给人带来不同的观赏体验。故选B。31.A【解析】主旨大意题。全文国绕摩尔的雕塑作品、邱园的展览以及韦克赫斯特的相关展览展开，目的是介绍这位雕塑家的作品和展览。故选A。【高一英语答案第1页（共5页）】英语本试卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1．本试卷由四个部分组成，其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1. What will the woman do this holidayA. Go to London.B. Stay at home.C. Look after her parents.2. Where is the man probably goingA. To a supermarket. B. To a bookstore. C. To a farmland.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.4. Why does the man want to mix the coffeeA. To save money. B. To make it tasty. C. To do it for fun.5. What does the man offer to do for the womanA. Repair her phone.B. Buy her a new phone.C. Lend her an old phone.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。6. When will the boy finish reviewing his notesA. At 6:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15.7. What will the boy do immediatelyA. Go to sleep. B. Buy school items. C. Check his bike.听第 7 段录音，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why has Liam been running a lot recentlyA. To stay healthy.B. To prepare for a marathon.C. To save time on his trip to work.9. What does Chloe plan to doA. Take up yoga again.B. Join Liam in training.C. Run to work every day.听第 8 段录音，回答第 10 至 13 题。10. What is the AI tool mainly used forA. Writing English essays for students.B. Assisting with study and learning.C. Teaching physics formulas online.11. How did Oliver know about the AI toolA. His cousin recommended it.B. He found it online by chance.C. Sophia told him about it.12. What can we infer about SophiaA. She is good at math and English.B. She has used similar AI tools before.C. She will download the AI tool tonight.13. What is Oliver’s attitude towards the AI toolsA. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent.听第 9 段录音，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Where did Mark develop his interest in hostingA. In a local TV station.B. At college.C. After graduation.15. What does Mark think is the most important quality for a hostA. Good voice.B. Quick thinking.C. Patience and listening skills.16. How does Mark calm himself down before a showA. By talking with guests.B. By preparing questions early.C. By listening to music.17. What will Mark’s program focus on more in the futureA. Teenagers’ creative ideas.B. Stories of famous people.C. Life experience of elders.听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What is the speaker mainly talking aboutA. Ways to make toys.B. A new way for toys to travel.C. Popular places of interest abroad.19. What will the agency do after receiving the toyA. Send an email to the owner at once.B. Take the toy to travel a week later.C. Ask the owner to pay more money.20. What can toy owners get from the agencyA. Toys and travel photos.B. Free foreign blogs.C. Beautiful postcards.第二部分 阅读部分（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor food-loving travelers, international food festivals are wonderful gateways to explore different cultures.Below are four popular festivals around the world, each with its own charm.L’Aplec del Caragol (Spain, May 10-12)Held in Lleida, this festival is all about snails (蜗牛) — Spain’s beloved local food. Visitors can taste roastedsnails, snail stew, and other Spanish dishes. There are snail-eating competitions, traditional music, and traditionalCatalan dance shows. Local farmers sell fresh snails and homemade food.Cairo Bites Food Festival (Egypt, Aug. 15-25)Egypt’s biggest food festival brings together local and international food lovers. You can try traditionalEgyptian dishes like koshari (rice and pasta mix) and ful medames (fava bean stew). It has cooking competitions,professional cook workshops, and Arabic music performances. The festival is suitable for families and hasenjoyable activities for kids.Naples Pizzafest (Italy, Sep. 10-20)Being the original home of pizza, Naples hosts this world-famous pizza festival. Over 100 pizza masters fromItaly and abroad join to make and compete with different pizzas. Visitors can taste classic Margherita pizza, watchpizza-making shows, and join workshops to learn to make pizza dough (面 团 ). The festival also has Italiantraditional music and street performances.Galway Oyster Festival (Ireland, Sep. 26-29)This is the world’s oldest oyster (牡蛎) festival, celebrating Ireland’s seafood culture. It features fresh localoysters, seafood chowder, and Irish soda bread. There are oyster-opening competitions, live Irish music, and danceshows. Visitors can also take boat tours to see oyster farms by the sea.21. What is special about Cairo Bites Food FestivalA. It celebrates local seafood culture.B. It offers boat tours to enjoy the sea.C. It holds cooking lessons for visitors.D. It provides fun activities for children.22. Which festival is held in the birthplace of pizzaA. Galway Oyster Festival B. Naples PizzafestC. Cairo Bites Food Festival D. L’Aplec del Caragol23. What can visitors do at both Galway Oyster Festival and L’Aplec del CaragolA. Watch folk music shows. B. Join pizza-making workshops.C. Taste Egyptian dishes. D. Buy fresh local seafood.BPauline grew up in Mombo, Tanzania, with wonderful memories of the local forest. “Back in 2004, I visitedthe forest with my grandfather often,” he recalled. “It was fresh, with many birds, eagles and flowing water sources.”He left for studies and returned to find a totally different scene — greyer trees, fewer animals and scarce water.Life for locals became much harder, especially for families depending on the forest for fuel and food.The problem was clear: the forest was dying, and people struggled without enough water. “Women now walk9 km just to get water,” Pauline said. He found the main causes: climate change, overgrazing (过 度 放 牧 ),deforestation and overuse of forest resources. Fires from nearby farms also destroyed large forest areas, breakingthe natural balance and making water patterns changeable.To fix this, Pauline’s organization “Social Community Forum” took action. They mixed reforestation withcommunity support: planting native trees like Albizia to restore water cycles, and growing mangoes, avocados andvegetables to meet food needs and make money. They also taught locals about environmental protection in schoolsand village meetings. “We need to reduce dependence on the forest,” Pauline explained. Women’s groups managednurseries, and students joined tree-planting activities eagerly.Nowadays, rare (罕见的) birds like sunbirds and eagles are returning as the forest recovers, and some watersources are flowing again — women now spend less time collecting water. “When I see young trees growing, Isee life for the community,” Pauline smiled. His work not only saves the forest but also rebuilds the relationshipbetween people and nature, ensuring future generations of Mombo can enjoy the same rich forest he once knew.For Pauline, recovery is an attempt at preserving memories, rebuilding the relationship between people andnature and ensuring that future generations in Mombo inherit a forest that still feels alive. “If the forest could speak,”Pauline says, “it would only speak about life.”24. What does the underlined word “scarce” in paragraph 1 probably meanA. Dirty. B. Unsafe. C. Fresh. D. Limited.25. What is one of the organization’s measuresA. Stopping main farming activities. B. Moving villagers to other places.C. Growing fruits for food and income. D. Asking the government for financial help.26. What does the author want to show in paragraph 4A. The various kinds of birds in Mombo’s forest.B. The encouraging results of the forest restoration.C. The methods the organization used to plant trees.D. The strong desire of villagers to live a better life.27. What can be the best title for the textA. Bringing a Forest Back to Life B. Climate Change in TanzaniaC. Pauline’s Childhood Memories D. Ways to Increase Community IncomeCAs I walked around the large green sculpture (雕塑), watching how shade and light changed as I moved, I feltmy stress drop quickly. Reclining Mother and Child by Henry Moore carries a strong sense of peace. I couldimagine the mother and child enjoying the beautiful gardens where they sat, just as I was enjoying the quietmoment.The sculpture is one of 30 of Moore’s works shown at Kew Gardens in London for the show Henry Moore:Monumental Nature, which runs until 31 January. Looking at the smooth lines of the metal sculptures, I couldeasily see Moore’s deep inspiration from the natural world. Some works reminded me of seeds (种子) or sheepwith their young. Others with connecting shapes clearly brought bones to mind.Moore’s clever use of holes and empty spaces allows visitors to see the art and the gardens from new anddifferent angles (角 度 ) as they walk around. Works like Double Oval beautifully surround the garden’s oldbuildings or tall treetops in special ways, creating a lovely mix of art and nature.The show inside the Shirley Sherwood Gallery also provides a clear look at Moore’s creative process. Hisdrawings and artworks about bones and trees help visitors understand where his special non-realistic shapes camefrom and how he developed his own artistic style over the years.Another beautiful site, Wakehurst, will display four more of Moore’s works from June 5 as part of HenryMoore and More. The area is covered with lovely bluebells in April and May, and the show closes in May 2027. Itis truly a wonderful experience to enjoy excellent man-made art and wonderful natural beauty at the same time,making the visit well worth the time and effort for every art and nature lover.28. What effect did Reclining Mother and Child have on the authorA. It made her feel relaxed. B. It reminded her of her childhood.C. It increased her sense of pressure. D. It encouraged her to create sculptures.29. What can we learn about Moore’s works from Paragraph 2A. Most of them are about farm animals.B. They are mainly displayed indoors.C. Nature is a major source of his ideas.D. Their styles are totally different.30. What does the author say about holes in Moore’s sculpturesA. They make the bronzes look lighter. B. They offer different viewing experiences.C. They show respect for traditional skills. D. They represent empty space in nature.31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the textA. To introduce a sculptor’s works and exhibitions.B. To explain how to enjoy outdoor works of art.C. To compare two famous gardens in London.D. To attract more volunteers to Kew Gardens.DA new study finds that bumblebees (大黄蜂) can use things around them to work out difficult problems they’ve never met before. This shows that even with small brains, these bees can think in more difficult ways thanpeople usually think.A famous 1913 experiment with chimpanzees (大猩猩) gave scientists the idea. The animals stacked (叠放)boxes to reach a banana that was too high. This ability to use objects to solve new problems is called “insight”, andfew animals are known to have it.Researchers in Finland designed a similar test for bumblebees. They built a low round space (only 3.2centimeters tall) where bees couldn’t fly or reach the top from the floor — ensuring the only way to succeed wasusing the foam (泡沫) ball. First, the bees spent several days getting familiar with the setup: they learned that a bluedot on the floor had sweet food as a reward, and they often touched and pushed the foam ball out of curiosity beforerealizing it could roll.In the final test, the blue dot was moved to the top of the space. Holes were made in the floor, and one wasright under the dot. The bees needed to roll the ball into that hole to stand on it and reach the reward, with manytrying a few gentle pushes before getting the ball in the right spot.About 73% of young bees solved the puzzle, even though they’d never seen anything like it. To make sure itwasn’t luck, scientists hid the dot behind a small wall. The bees still found the right way, showing their solutionwas deliberate (深思熟虑的).The study proves that bumblebees have insight (认知能力) and can come up with clever solutions to newchallenges, despite their small brains. This finding helps scientists better understand how small-brained creaturesdevelop problem-solving abilities, offering new clues about animal intelligence.32. What does the new study mainly tell us about bumblebeesA. They prefer sweet food from blue dots.B. They can fly higher than any of the other bees.C. They have better problem-solving skills than thought.D. They can remember places with food for a long time.33. Why did scientists mention the 1913 chimpanzee experimentA. To prove animals love solving puzzles.B. To explain how the bee test was designed.C. To show chimpanzees are smarter than bees.D. To introduce a new way of doing experiments.34. What did scientists do to ensure the bees used the foam ballA. They made the blue dot hard to find.B. They trained bees to stack objects first.C. They hid the sweet reward under the floor.D. They built a low space where bees couldn’t fly.35. What can we infer from the experiment resultsA. Bees’ success depended on luck at first.B. Older bees are better at solving puzzles.C. Bees learn skills faster than other insects.D. Insight isn’t limited to large-brained animals.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。America’s milk industry is facing an unusual problem: a record amount of cheese in storage. According torecent data, milk producers are storing about 1.4 billion pounds of cheese, the highest level in nearly 100 years oftracking.The main reason lies in the imbalance between supply and demand. 36 This allows cows to producemore milk than ever before. At the same time, Americans are drinking much less milk than they did decades ago— choosing plant-based drinks like soy or almond milk instead. In 1975, the average person drank around 29gallons (加仑) of milk a year. 37To deal with the extra milk, dairy companies turn it into cheese. 38 Unlike fresh milk, cheese can bestored for months without going bad, giving companies more time to find buyers. However, changing consumertastes have made this task harder. Cheddar used to be America’s favorite cheese, but since 2010, Mozzarella hasbecome more popular, especially for pizza. Americans are also trying new kinds of cheese from Europe and Asia,and many of these new choices are brought in from other countries.39 Back in 2016, a similar situation happened, and the government bought 11 million pounds of extracheese and gave it to people who needed help. But this time, the extra amount is much larger — enough to make acheese wheel the size of a famous landmark.The surplus (过剩) has greatly affected dairy farmers. For farmers, low milk prices result in reduced income.40 Finding a solution to this surplus will require balancing production with changing consumer habits.A. Some have even had to close their farms.B. By 2017, that number had dropped to 17 gallons.C. Cheese production is more profitable than selling fresh milk.D. This method seems practical because of cheese’s long shelf life.E. Plant-based milk products are healthier than traditional dairy milk.F. This is not the first time that the US has faced a lot of extra cheese.G. Dairy farmers have improved their ways of raising and feeding cows.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Team Fireball, a mother-son racing duo (二人组), has a goal to complete half marathons in all 50 states. Whatmakes their story 41 is that mom Kim Michaux pushes her physically challenged son Woody in awheelchair during every race.At 21, Woody was diagnosed (诊断) with Wilson’s Disease, a terrible illness that left him 42 tocontrol his muscles, eat properly or speak. Before falling ill, he was a college student 43 physics andchemistry, interested in ball games and video games. Nothing seemed out of the 44 until unusual signsappeared.The disease causes copper (铜 ) to build up in the body and brain, 45 eyesight, movement andcommunication. Though the illness limits his 46 greatly, Woody still has a quick mind and stays 47 .To keep his lifelong love for outdoor activities, Mother Kim first took him for jogs along local paths. Later, she48 changed their daily exercise into formal marathon training, 49 races could bring Woodyunforgettable experience.For Woody, races mean being part of the event instead of just 50 others. Crowds cheer and give himwarm high fives. Pushing a wheelchair while running is physically 51 , yet Kim never thinks of quitting.She is in the best 52 of her life, and the bright joy on Woody’s face makes every effort 53 .The running community stands firmly behind them. Plus, 54 from fellow racers and audiences furtherinspire them to 55 their dream of racing across all 50 states.41. A. simple B. special C. complete D. colorful42. A. hesitant B. willing C. scared D. unable43. A. learning B. teaching C. checking D. illustrating44. A. question B. danger C. ordinary D. control45. A. controlling B. damaging C. protecting D. sharpening46. A. body B. mind C. memory D. intention47. A. grateful B. fortunate C. patient D. positive48. A. officially B. suddenly C. slowly D. creatively49. A. confirming B. hoping C. responding D. meaning50. A. watching B. stopping C. helping D. following51. A. relaxing B. strong C. flexible D. painful52. A. style B. choice C. shape D. crossing53. A. run out B. pay off C. come back D. move on54. A. refuses B. supports C. doubts D. demands55. A. pursue B. ignore C. repeat D. postpone第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When Muhammad Majid Riaz arrived in Shanghai on a rainy night in November 2017, he first saw the citythrough the airport windows, never imagining it would be the place 56 he studied, worked and built hisfuture. Nearly a decade later, the 32-year-old Pakistani radio frequency engineer still regards that night 57the beginning of his China story.Riaz came to Shanghai for a language program 58 (fund) by the Pakistani government. His interest inChina was inspired by Chinese colleagues’ professionalism 59 his curiosity about Chinese culture. Aftertwo years of language study at Shanghai University, he 60 (admit) to a master’s program at the universityin 2019.Outside class, he took part in campus activities and learned about traditional Chinese culture, 61(especial) tai chi and martial arts. “The 62 (diverse) and inclusiveness of Chinese culture left a deepimpression on me. By the time I graduated, I 63 (travel) to more than 30 cities across China andexperienced both the beautiful scenery and the dynamic (充 满 活 力 的 ) development of different 64(region),” Riaz said.After graduation, he joined a top Chinese global wireless communication company. His experience in Chinaenables him 65 (contribute) to China-Pakistan partnership in high-tech, trade and people-to-peopleexchanges. He is among many Shanghai University international graduates, connecting China with the world.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）假定你是校音乐社社长李华，请你写一则英文通知，告知你校留学生即将举办的校园音乐节，内容包括：1．活动时间与地点；2．节目类型（如合唱、乐器演奏等）；3．报名方式与截止日期。注意：1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICEDear international students,Music Club第二节（满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Unforgotten NotebookIt was the second week of high school, and I was still getting used to the busy hallway crowds and new classtimes. One afternoon, I hurried to math class with my backpack hanging over one shoulder. Suddenly, a girl in frontof me tripped and fell. Her books and papers spread across the smooth floor like fallen leaves. A lined notebook —with little star drawings on its cover — slid far away and stopped near my feet.I knew she was Lily, the new student who’d joined our class three days before. She hardly said a word in class,always sitting alone at the back. Her head was often down, as if she wanted to hide against the wall. Now, her faceturned bright red. She knelt (跪) down quickly, trying to pick up her things in a hurry. Many students walked past,some stepping over her papers without even looking. I saw fear in her eyes — she would be late for class, and shelooked like she might cry.Without thinking, I got down to help. “Here,” I said, giving her the star notebook. “Let’s get these togetherfast.” She looked up, surprised. Then she whispered a quiet “thank you.” We worked quickly, piling her textbooksand pushing loose papers into her folder. When we stood up, the class bell rang — loud and sharp — but I smiled.“Math is in Room 302, right I’ll go with you.”As we walked fast down the hallway, Lily started to talk softly. She told me she’d gotten lost twice thatmorning. “I’m really bad with finding my way,” she laughed, playing with her schoolbag belt nervously. When wegot to the classroom door, she turned to me: Her eyes looked warm and kind. “You didn’t have to help me. Mostpeople just … kept walking.” I shrugged (耸肩) and smiled: “That’s what classmates are for, right ”注意：1．写作词数应为 150 个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We went into the classroom together, and I invited her to sit next to me.From that day on, we became inseparable.