初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time课后测评

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 8 Once upon a Time课后测评
【优生拔尖】七年级下册精编知识清单和拔高自测卷
Unit 8 Once Upn a Time
说 明知识清单：抓教材核心，把课本零散知识点结构化，解决学生 “知识点散乱、复习无抓手” 问题。拔高自测卷：跳出简单机械刷题，在课本基础上适度拔高，侧重核心素养，训练迁移运用能力
第一部分 核心知识清单
一、必考核心词汇
nce (adv.) 曾经｜upn (prep.) 在……之上
time (n.) 时光；次数｜stry (n.) 故事
frest (n.) 森林｜wd (n.) 树林；木头
bear (n.) 熊｜wlf (n.) 狼｜animal (n.) 动物
gld (n.) 金子｜glden (adj.) 金色的
little (adj.) 小的；幼小的｜small (adj.) 小的
pr (adj.) 贫穷的；可怜的｜rich (adj.) 富有的
kind (adj.) 善良的｜bad (adj.) 坏的；糟糕的
help (v.&n.) 帮助｜save (v.) 拯救；挽救
live (v.) 居住；生活｜find (v.) 找到；发现
walk (v.) 行走｜knck (v.) 敲（门）
pen (v.) 打开｜clse (v.) 关闭
start (v.) 开始｜cntinue (v.) 继续
suddenly (adv.) 突然｜sn (adv.) 不久
magical (adj.) 神奇的｜special (adj.) 特别的
二、高频固定短语
nce upn a time 从前（故事开篇万能短语）
live in the frest 住在森林里
knck n the dr 敲门
pen the dr 开门
lk fr 寻找
all the time 一直；总是
at first 起初；首先
in the past 在过去
a little by/girl 一个小男孩/女孩
be kind t thers 对他人善良
help sb. d sth. 帮助某人做某事
save ne’s life 挽救某人生命
tell a stry 讲故事
三、核心交际&语法句型
1. 故事开篇句型（单元核心）
Once upn a time, there was a little girl. 从前，有一个小女孩。
2. 过去存在句型（拔高重点）
There lived an ld man in the village. 村子里住着一位老人。
3. 过去动作描述句型
He walked int the frest and fund a small huse. 他走进森林，发现了一座小房子。
4. 人物品质评价句型
She was very kind and always helped thers. 她非常善良，总是帮助别人。
5. 故事结局通用句型
Frm then n, they lived a happy life. 从那以后，他们过上了幸福的生活。
重点语法拔高（本单元难点）
1.一般过去时（单元核心语法）：本单元为童话故事主题，通篇使用一般过去时，描述过去存在、发生的动作与状态。
2. there be句型过去式：There was+单数/不可数名词；There were+复数名词，表“过去某地有某物/某人”。
3. 高频不规则动词过去式（必考）：live-lived, walk-walked, find-fund, tell-tld, cme-came, g-went, see-saw, help-helped。
4. nce upn a time用法：用于故事开头，时态固定搭配一般过去时，为写作高频开篇句式。
5. little/small辨析：little侧重年龄幼小，small侧重形体尺寸小。
6. suddenly副词用法：置于句首/句中，修饰整句或动词，表动作突发。
第二部分 单元拔高自测卷
（满分100分 50分钟）
一、单项选择（重难点拔高，每题2分，共20分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时、there be过去式、不规则动词变形、短语搭配、形容词辨析、故事类句型
( ) 1. Once upn a time, ______ a pr by in a small village.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 2. He ______ int the frest and ______ sme beautiful flwers yesterday.
A. g; find B. went; fund C. ges; finds D. went; find
( ) 3. There ______ many animals in the frest lng ag.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( ) 4. She ften ______ stries t us when she was yung.
A. tell B. tells C. tld D. will tell
( ) 5. The little girl is kind ______ all peple and animals.
A. t B. fr C. at D. with
( ) 6. He ______ n the dr but n ne answered.
A. knck B. kncked C. kncks D. kncking
( ) 7. ______, it began t rain heavily. Everyne was surprised.
A. Suddenly B. Usually C. Often D. Always
( ) 8. I ______ my pen everywhere, but I didn’t ______ it.
A. lked fr; find B. fund; lk fr
C. lk fr; fund D. find; lk fr
( ) 9. There lived an ld man ______ the ft f the muntain.
A. in B. n C. at D. f
( ) 10. —What ______ he d last weekend —He read strybks at hme.
A. d B. des C. did D. was
二、词汇应用（每空1分，共10分）
考点聚焦：动词过去式变形、词性转换、形容词副词辨析、固定搭配、时态适配易错点
根据句意及首字母提示或括号内单词适当形式填空。
1. O________ upn a time, there was a magical frest.
2. The pr by l________ in a small ld huse many years ag.
3. She is a k________ girl. She likes helping thers.
4. There are many wild animals in the f________.
5. S________, a big wlf came ut frm the trees.
6. He ________ (knck) n the dr just nw.
7. I ________ (find) a small glden bx yesterday.
8. The ld man ________ (tell) us an interesting stry last night.
9. They ________ (be) very happy in the past.
10. She helped me ________ (carry) my schlbag yesterday.
三、句型转换（语法综合拔高，每题1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时否定/疑问、there be句型转换、划线提问、同义替换，突破单元难点
1. There was a small huse in the frest.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ a small huse in the frest
2. He fund a glden flwer yesterday.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ a glden flwer yesterday.
3. She tld us an interesting stry.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________
4. The by was very kind.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the by ________
5. Once upn a time, there was a little girl.（同义句转换）
________ ________, there was a little girl.
四、选词填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共8分）
考点聚焦：童话话题词汇、过去式动词、形容词、副词语境运用，规避语篇陷阱
nce, lived, frest, kind, kncked, fund, suddenly, happy, tell
(1)________ upn a time, there (2)________ a little by in a village. He was very (3)________. One day, he walked int the (4)________. (5)________, he (6)________ a small huse. He (7)________ n the dr and met an ld wman. They lived (8)________ ever after.（多余词：tell）
五、语法填空（语篇拔高，每空1分，共7分）
考点聚焦：一般过去时、动词变形、介词、副词、固定搭配综合语法拔高
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there (1)________ (be) a pr girl. She (2)________ (live) near a big frest. One mrning, she (3)________ (walk) int the frest. She wanted (4)________ (lk) fr sme flwers. (5)________ (sudden), she (6)________ (find) a small bird. The bird was weak, s she helped it. She was very kind (7)________ small animals.
六、阅读理解（两篇短文，共20分）
考点聚焦：童话故事、细节定位、时态辨析、推理判断、主旨提炼，拔高阅读能力
Passage 1
Once upn a time, there was a kind little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village with her parents. One sunny mrning, Lucy walked int the frest. She wanted t pick sme fresh flwers fr her mther.
In the frest, she saw a small white bird. It was hurt and culdn’t fly. Lucy was very kind. She tk the bird hme and lked after it carefully. A few days later, the bird gt well. It flew away happily. Frm that day n, the bird ften came t see Lucy. They became gd friends.
( ) 1. Where did Lucy live
A. In a big city B. In a small village C. In the frest D. On a muntain
( ) 2. Why did Lucy g t the frest
A. T play with birds B. T pick flwers fr her mm
C. T find a huse D. T meet friends
( ) 3. What was wrng with the bird
A. It was lst B. It was hurt C. It was hungry D. It was cld
( ) 4. What did Lucy d fr the bird
A. She left it in the frest B. She lked after it well
C. She sld it D. She gave it t thers
( ) 5. What can we learn frm Lucy
A. We shuld be kind t small animals B. We ften g t the frest alne
C. Birds are ur best friends D. Frests are very beautiful
Passage 2
Lng ag, there was an ld man living at the ft f a muntain. He was pr but very kind. Every day, he wrked hard in the fields. One day, he fund a small glden bx n his way hme. He didn’t keep it fr himself. He lked fr the wner fr three days.
Finally, he fund the wner—a magical fairy. The fairy was mved by his hnesty. She wanted t thank him and gave him three wishes. But the ld man nly wished fr a happy life fr all villagers. He was a great and kind man.
( ) 1. The ld man was ______ but ______.
A. rich; kind B. pr; kind C. pr; bad D. rich; hnest
( ) 2. What did the ld man find n his way hme
A. A glden bx B. A small bird C. A beautiful flwer D. A magical huse
( ) 3. Hw lng did he lk fr the wner
A. Fr ne day B. Fr tw days C. Fr three days D. Fr a week
( ) 4. Wh was the wner f the bx
A. A little girl B. A villager C. A magical fairy D. An ld wman
( ) 5. What was the ld man’s wish
A. T be rich B. T live alne C. A happy life fr all villagers D. T get mre gld
七、阅读简答（每题2分，共10分）
考点聚焦：短文细节抓取、规范英文简答、一般过去时核心句型运用
阅读短文，用简短英文作答。
Once upn a time, there was a little by named Tm. He lived near a big frest. He was kind and helpful. One afternn, he walked int the frest. He fund a lst little rabbit. He tk it hme and lked after it. Sn the rabbit gt well. Tm was very happy t help the small animal.
1. What’s the by’s name
________________________________________
2. Where did Tm live
________________________________________
3. When did Tm walk int the frest
________________________________________
4. What did Tm find in the frest
________________________________________
5. Hw did Tm feel after helping the rabbit
________________________________________
八、信息归纳（每空1分，共5分）
考点聚焦：提炼语篇核心信息，训练文本概括、细节提炼能力
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成信息卡，每空一词。
My name is Jack. I lve fairy stries. I read a new stry yesterday. Once upn a time, there was a kind girl. She lived in a small village. She ften helped pr peple and small animals. One day, she helped a magical bird and gt a happy life.
Infrmatin Answer
Writer’s name （1）_____________
Stry character A （2）_____________ girl
Living place A small （3）_____________
Habit Helped pr peple and （4）_____________
Experience Helped a （5）_____________ bird
九、书面表达（综合输出，15分）
拔高要求：熟练运用一般过去时、故事开篇句型、人物品质句型，句式多样、语法零失误、逻辑连贯，词数40-60词
请以A Kind By为题，讲述一个善良小男孩的小故事，介绍他的行为与品质。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（20分）
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.C
二、词汇应用（10分）
1.Once 2.lived 3.kind 4.frest 5.Suddenly
6.kncked 7.fund 8.tld 9.were 10.carry/t carry
三、句型转换（5分）
1.Was there 2.didn’t find 3.What did; d 4.What was; like 5.Lng ag
四、选词填空（8分）
1.Once 2.lived 3.kind 4.frest 5.Suddenly 6.fund 7.kncked 8.happy
五、语法填空（7分）
1.was 2.lived 3.walked 4.t lk 5.Suddenly 6.fund 7.t
六、阅读理解（20分）
Passage 1
1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
Passage 2
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C
七、阅读简答（10分）
1. His name is Tm.
2. He lived near a big frest.
3. He walked int the frest ne afternn.
4. He fund a lst little rabbit.
5. He felt very happy.
八、信息归纳（5分）
1.Jack 2.kind 3.village 4.animals 5.magical
九、书面表达参考范文（15分）
A Kind By
Once upn a time, there was a kind by named Mike. He lived in a small village. He always helped thers. One day, he helped a little lst bird and lked after it well. He was friendly t all living things. I think we shuld learn frm him and be kind peple.